中考英语语法专项复习-被动语态(全国通用版)(含解析)

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名称 中考英语语法专项复习-被动语态(全国通用版)(含解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-04-30 15:51:05

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语语法专项复习-被动语态
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.
A.grow B.are grown C.were grown
2.—What’s wrong with Dale
—He ________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.
A.compares B.compared C.was compared
3.I ________ to a boarding school. I spent six years of hard experience there.
A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.will be sent
4.—All the students ________ to attend the art and science fair for free.
—What good news!
A.invite B.are invited C.were inviting D.will invite
5.—When shall we go to fly the kite
—Unless your homework ________ tomorrow.
A.is finished B.will be finished C.has finished D.was finished
6.The book We Are Three ________ by Yang Jiang when she was in her nineties.
A.wrote B.written C.is written D.was written
7.She was made _______ the task in two days.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing
8.At first, the robot ________ to help children with walking problems.
A.created B.creates C.was created D.was creating
9.—The bridge in your hometown is very old.
—Oh, it ________ a hundred years ago.
A.builds B.is built C.built D.was built
10.Most of the trees ________ after the strong wind, and so were the houses.
A.broke down B.break down C.are broken down D.were broken down
11.—Why didn’t John come to Susan’s birthday party
—Because he _______.
A.isn’t invited B.didn’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.hasn’t invited
12.The wild horse ran so fast. At last it ________ by a brave man.
A.controls B.is controlled C.controlled D.was controlled
13.—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
—Yes, but don’t worry. Nothing can be difficult if more attention ________ to them in the future.
A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays
14.It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Hailing Park.
A.takes B.is taken C.was taken D.took
15.His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.
A.bought B.is bought C.was bought
16.Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, space on the phone ________.
A.takes away B.is taken away C.takes up D.is taken up
17.It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xuanwu Lake Park.
A.was taken B.take C.is taken D.took
18.The second Yueyang City Tourism Development Conference (会议) in 2023 ________ in Pingjiang County in August this year.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held
19.Students ________ to take smart phones to school and they get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day.
A.won’t be allowed B.are not allowed C.weren’t allowed
20.Frozen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013.
A.is produced B.was produced C.will be produced D.had been produced
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.Spring Festival ___________(celebrate)with a big meal among families and relatives.
22.The 2016 Olympic Games ________ (hold) in Brazil.
23.Now, solar energy ________ (praise) as the most hopeful energy.
24.Both water and food ________ (give) to the athletes who took part in Wuxi Marathon last month.
25.In HK Disneyland, visitors ________ (allow) to get closer to cartoon characters.
26.Notices painted on paper were ________ (hang) by volunteers at every exit.
27.Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera ________ (pass) on and stay alive.
28.The little girl is often ________ (mistake) for her sister.
29.New inventions in technology should ________ (introduce) to old people to improve their lives.
30.An elderly couple as well as a child ________ (notice) to go into the building just now.
三、根据首字母填空
31.The 19th Asian Games will be h________ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province this year.
32.The students were d________ into two groups before starting the basketball game.
33.My glass dropped onto the floor and it was b________ into pieces.
34.The road is c________ with snow. Be careful when you walk to school.
35.The Experiencing China program was c________ to help international students visit more parts of China and get a better understanding of China.
四、根据汉语提示填空
36.The hero who saved my life was ________ (描述) as short and dark, and aged about fifty.
37.Wondering Earth II is such a success that it is highly ________ (赞扬) by fans of science fiction.
38.A sports meeting will __________ __________ (举行) in the sports centre.
39.Corinne Tan was ________ (选择) as “Girl of the Year” for 2022.
40.Middle school students are not ________ (允许) to wear earrings at school.
五、完成句子
41.蒋先生将被邀请在公共场所作一个关于环保的演讲。
Mr Jiang _________________ give a talk on protecting the environment ________________.
42.你知道这个计划将什么时候被实施吗
Are you ________________________________
43.据说那些古老的建筑将被拆除。
It’s said that those old buildings ________.
44.这座古庙建于将近600年前。
The old temple ______ ______ nearly 600 years ago.
45.巨石阵是在很长一段时间内缓慢建造的。
Stonehenge was ________ ________ over a long period of time.
46.关于学生阅读习惯的调查将以问卷形式开展。
The survey of the students’ reading habits _________________ questionnaires.
47.后来,Tom Sawyer和孩子们把围栏刷了很多遍。
Later, the fences _______ ________ many times by Tom Sawyer and the kids.
48.明年我们学校将建起一座新楼。
A new building ________ in our school next year.
49.现在,人们可以在网上找到各种不同的信息。
Nowadays, different kinds of information ________ ________ ________ online.
50.日常生活中,我们通常不太关注那些没多大价值的事情。
Usually, things of little value ____________________ in our daily life.
六、汉译英:整句
51.不允许学生带手机进校园是为了他们更专注学业。(so that)
________________________________________________
52.令我们惊讶的是,他被认为是最出色的音乐家。(汉译英)
________________________________________________
53.新中国成立以来,人们过上了幸福的生活。
________________________________________________
54.在中国,大多数的老人都能被他们的子女好好照顾。
________________________________________________
55.这个机器人每星期都要检查一次,所以我对此根本不满意。(汉译英)
________________________________________________
56.领导们对他评价很高,以至于他被选中执行这个任务。(汉译英)
________________________________________________
57.公共场所请勿吸烟。
________________________________________________
58.目前世界上越来越多的人使用汉语。
________________________________________________
59.我们不能把手机带到教室。(be allowed)
________________________________________________
60.为了让人物和事物看起来像在移动,每张图片应被制成稍不同于前一张。
________________________________________________
七、句子/对话改错
每小题只有一处错误,请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内,并将正确答案写在横线上,保持句意不变
61.What was happened to him the day before yesterday
A B C ( ) __________
62.My wife and I have supported everyone of his races.
A B C ( ) __________
63.Where is tea produce in China
A B C ( ) __________
64.Yang Liwei is one of the national heros.
A B C ( ) __________
65.It is not enough to just ask a question correct.
A B C ( ) __________
改错。
66.Do you know anything about the accident that was happened in the village yesterday
A B C
67.Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand.
A B C
68.The radio needs be repaired before it can be used.
A B C
69.No one of them has been to Beijing.
A B C
70.Mum often tells me don’t stay up too late.
A B C
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:据我所知,茶树种植在山的两侧。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“As far as I know, tea plants...on the sides of mountains.”可知,主语tea plants和动词grow是动宾关系,应用被动语态,结合语境,句子时态为一般现在时,所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语结构是am/is/are done。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——Dale怎么了?——刚才有人把他和班上的其他人比较了。他对此很不高兴。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知,此句是一般过去时,主语He与动词compare之间是被动关系,表示“被比较”,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:我被送到了一所寄宿学校。我在那里经历了六年艰苦的日子。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句中主语“I”和动词“send”是被动关系,且结合“I spent six years of hard experience there.”可知,“我被送到寄宿学校”发生在过去,所以空处所在的句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——所有学生都被邀请免费参加艺术和科学博览会。——多么好的消息啊!
考查被动语态。主语All the students和动词invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,学生被邀请参加,故为被动语态。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去放风筝?——除非你明天完成作业。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语your homework和动词finish之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句中,主句为一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。一般现在时态的被动语态为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:《我们仨》这本书是杨绛在她九十多岁时写下得。
考查动词时态和语态。空处缺谓语,主语“the book”跟write是被动关系,应用被动语态,且根据“when she was in her nineties.”可知,主句也应用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:她被迫在两天内完成这项任务。
考查被动语态。be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”,其主动语态形式为make sb. do sth.,在变成被动语态时,原来省去的to必须要加上。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:起初,机器人是为了帮助行走困难的儿童而创造的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At first, the robot...to help children with walking problems.”可知,主语the robot和动词create“创造”之间是被动关系,且句子叙述过去的事情,所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是was/were done。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你家乡的那座桥很古老。——哦,它是一百年前建的。
考查时态和语态。it与build之间是动宾关系,结合“a hundred years ago”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were built。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:大风过后,大部分树都被刮倒了,房子也被刮倒了。
考查时态和语态。break down分解,捣毁,与“Most of the trees”之间是被动关系,结合“were”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:——约翰为什么不来参加苏珊的生日聚会?——因为他没有被邀请。
考查被动语态。invite“邀请”是及物动词,即当没有宾语时要用被动语态。该句中空格后没有宾语,所以用被动语态,即be动词+动词过去分词,由“didn’t”可知,过去发生的动作用一般过去时,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用was,否定形式是wasn’t;invite的过去分词是invited。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:那匹野马跑得很快。最后,它被一个勇敢的人控制了。
考查被动语态。首先分析题干可知主语it(代指野马)和动词control之间是被动关系,结合“ran”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为it,be动词用was,故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的,但别担心。如果将来对它们给予更多的关注,没有什么是困难的。
考查谓语动词时态和语态。if引导的是条件状语从句,从句时态应用一般现在时,从句主语“attention”和动词pay是动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:好长时间啊!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在海陵公园拍得了。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“It’s a long time! I can’t remember ”可知,讲述的是过去拍照的事情,所以用一般过去时,主语this picture和take之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:他的吉他是上周买来作为礼物送给他的。
考查被动语态。句子主语his guitar和谓语buy之间是被动关系,根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:现在手机上有太多的应用软件了。对于不想要他们的使用者来说。手机空间被占用了。
考查动词短语和被动语态。takes away拿开;is taken away被拿开;takes up占用;is taken up被占用。根据语意分析及“Now there are too many apps on the phone.”可知,手机上的空间被占用,所以用take up。根据主语是space,所以应该用被动语态。故选D。
17.A
【详解】句意:时间很长了!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在玄武湖公园拍摄的。
考查被动语态。主语this picture和谓语take之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:第二届岳阳市2023年旅游发展大会将于今年8月在平江县召开。
考查被动语态。由语境可知,“会议”是“被举办”;再根据“in August this year”可知,时态为一般将来时,故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:学生不允许带智能手机上学,他们每天至少睡10.5小时。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。won’t be allowed将不被允许,一般将来时;are not allowed不被允许,一般现在时;weren’t allowed不被允许,一般过去时。根据“every day”可知时态为一般现在时,故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:《冰雪奇缘》是一部音乐奇幻电影,由华特·迪士尼于2013年制作。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2013”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合“by Walt Disney”可知,此处用被动语态,所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构(was/were done),故选B。
21.is celebrated
【详解】句意:春节是家人和亲戚一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝的。主语Spring Festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,助动词用is,故填is celebrated。
22.was held
【详解】句意:2016年奥运会在巴西举行。根据“2016”可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语“The 2016 Olympic Games”和动词hold“举行”是动宾关系,应用被动语态,结构为was/were+动词过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was held。
23.is praised
【详解】句意:现在,太阳能被誉为最有希望的能源。be praised as“被誉为”,根据“Now”可知此处用一般现在时,主语是solar energy,be动词用is。故填is praised。
24.were given
【详解】句意:水和食物都被给到上个月参加无锡马拉松的运动员了。句子主语是“Both water and food”,所以空格处应用被动语态,其结构是“be done”,又因为“last month”可知,该句是一般过去时,所以空格处要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were given。
25.are allowed
【详解】句意:在香港迪士尼乐园,游客们被允许更接近卡通角色。根据语意分析可知,游客们是“被允许”的含义,所以应该用被动语态“be动词+动词过去分词”。分析语境可知,在描述一件事实,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。又根据主语是visitors游客们 ,可数名词复数。所以be动词用are。故填are allowed。
26.hung
【详解】句意:志愿者在每个出口都挂上了画在纸上的通知。分析句子,此处为被动语态,结构为be + 动词的过去分词,动词hang的过去分词为hung。故填hung。
27.are passed
【详解】句意:幸运的是,许多传统艺术形式,如锡剧,得以传承并存活下来。根据语境,主语“art forms”与动词短语“pass on”为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,根据“stay”提示,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,且be动词应用are。故填are passed。
28.mistaken
【详解】句意:这个小女孩经常被误认为是她的姐妹。根据句意,这里要表达“被误认为”的意思,所以要使用被动语态“be+done”的形式,mistake的过去分词形式为mistaken,故填mistaken。
29.be introduced
【详解】句意:新的科技发明应该介绍给老年人,以改善他们的生活。introduce“介绍”,为动词;主语“New inventions”跟所给谓语动词“introduce”为被动关系,故应用被动语态;should为情态动词,填空处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态,结构为:should be +动词过去分词。故填be introduced。
30.were noticed
【详解】句意:刚才有人注意到一对老夫妇和一个孩子走进了大楼。本句主语是An elderly couple,为复数,谓语动词也用复数,且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,由“just now”可知,句子为一般过去时,因此be用were。故填were noticed。
31.(h)eld
【详解】句意:今年第19届亚运会将会在浙江省杭州举办。根据主语“The 19th Asian Games”可知,应该是举办亚运会,结合首字母为h可知应该是hold“举办”,“The 19th Asian Games”与“hold”是被动关系,此句为一般将来时的被动语态,此处应该用过去分词。故填(h)eld。
32.(d)ivided
【详解】句意:篮球比赛开始前,学生们被分成两组。根据“The students were … into two groups”及首字母可知,此处指被划分成两组,be divided into“被划分成”,故填(d)ivided。
33.(b)roken
【详解】句意:我的杯子掉在地板上摔成了碎片。根据“My glass dropped onto the floor and it was … into pieces.”及首字母可知,掉在地上摔成了碎片,break into pieces“摔成碎片”,it与动词break是被动关系,此处应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态,故填(b)roken。
34.(c)overed
【详解】句意:道路被雪覆盖着。走路上学时要小心。根据“The road is c...with snow”可知,道路被雪覆盖,cover“覆盖”,主语是动作的承受者,用动词过去分词构成被动语态。故填(c)overed。
35.(c)reated
【详解】句意:“体验中国”项目被建立来帮助国际学生参观中国更多的地方以及更好地了解中国。根据“The Experiencing China program was c... to”可知,此处是指项目被创立,create“创立,建立”,空处用过去分词与was一起构成被动结构。故填(c)reated。
36.described
【详解】句意:救了我一命的英雄被描述为身材矮小、皮肤黝黑,年龄大约50岁。“描述”describe,与主语“The hero”之间是动宾关系,结合was可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was done。故填described。
37.praised
【详解】句意:《流浪地球2》大获成功,以至于受到了科幻迷们的高度赞扬。由“is”及“by fans of science fiction.”可知,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词;句中be动词已给出,是is;praise“赞扬”,动词,过去分词是praised。故填praised。
38. be held/hosted
【详解】句意:运动会将在体育中心举行。“A sports meeting”是被举行,用被动语态be done。will后接动词原形,“举行”hold/host。其过去分词是held/hosted。故填be;held/hosted。
39.chosen
【详解】句意:谭可琳被选为2022年“年度女孩”。choose“选择”,动词,由“Corinne Tan was...as”可知,此处使用动词过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动语态,表示“被选为”。故填chosen。
40.allowed
【详解】句意:中学生在学校不允许戴耳环。“允许”allow。主语“Middle school students”与动词allow之间是动宾关系,结合are可知用一般现在时的被动语态,此处用过去分词allowed。故填allowed。
41. will be invited to in public/in a public place
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,第一空应填“被邀请”。invite“邀请”,动词,根据句意可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。be invited to do“被邀请去做”;in public/in a public place“在公共场所”。故填will be invited to;in public/in a public place。
42.aware when the plan will be carried out/aware how soon the plan will be carried out
【详解】be aware“知道”,后跟宾语从句;when/how soon“多久,什么时候”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序;the plan“这个计划”,作从句主语;will be carried out“将被实施”,作从句谓语。故填aware when/how soon the plan will be carried out。
43.will be pulled down/ will be taken down
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“将被拆除”,“拆除”pull down/take down,根据语境可知,此句时态为一般将来时,其结构是will be done。pull down的过去分词是pulled down,take down的过去分词是taken down。故填will be pulled down/will be taken down。
44. was built
【详解】build“建造”,根据600 years ago可知此句是一般过去时,且主语与动词build之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时被动语态,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was;built。
45. built slowly
【详解】根据语境可知,这件事情已经发生,时态为一般过去时。且“巨石阵”和“建造”之间为被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,即be done。又因缺乏“缓慢”含义,修饰动词“建造”,需用副词slowly。故填built;slowly。
46.will be carried out in the form of
【详解】“开展”carry out,与主语“The survey of the students’ reading habits”之间是动宾关系,结合“将”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done;“以……形式”in the form of ...,是固定搭配。故填will be carried out in the form of。
47. were brushed
【详解】根据句语境可知,句子为一般过去时。且“围栏,fence”和“刷,brush”之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+过去分词;fence是复数,be动词用were。故填were;brushed。
48.will be built
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“将建起”,build“建造”,时态为一般将来时,主语为building,应使用被动语态,结构为will be done,build的过去分词为built。故填will be built。
49. can be found
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,can“可以、能够”后接动词原形;find“找到”;find和“different kinds of information”之间为被动关系,因此用被动语态,can be done,find的过去分词为found。故填can;be;found。
50.are paid little attention to
【详解】根据题干,短语pay little attention to sth表示“不太关注某事”,主语things和动词pay是动宾关系,句子是一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,结构为are done。故填are paid little attention to。
51.Students aren’t allowed to bring mobile phones into school so that they can pay more attention to schoolwork.
【详解】分析句子可知,本句陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时。students“学生”,与动词allow之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done),be动词用are;be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”;bring mobile phones into school“带手机进校园”;so that引导目的状语从句;they“他们”;can“可以”,后跟动词原形;pay more attention to schoolwork“更专注学业”。故填Students aren’t allowed to bring mobile phones into school so that they can pay more attention to schoolwork.
52.To our surprise, he is considered as/to be the greatest musician.
【详解】令我们惊讶的是:to our surprise;被认为:be considered as/to be,句子用一般现在时,主语是he,be动词用is;最出色的音乐家:the greatest musician。故填To our surprise, he is considered as/to be the greatest musician.
53.Since New China was founded, people have lived a happy life.
【详解】新中国:New China;成立:found;过着幸福的生活:live a happy life。根据语境可知,主句用现在完成时,表示以前发生的事对现在产生的影响。从句用一般过去时,since表示“自……以来”。主语“人们people”为集合名词,表示复数含义,助动词用have。“新中国”与“成立”之间是被动关系,因此用be founded。“新中国”为专有名词,是单数形式,因此be用was。故填Since New China was founded, people have lived a happy life。
54.In China, most old people can be taken good care/looked after well by their children.
【详解】in China“在中国”;most old people“大多数的老人”;can“能够”;take good care of/look after well“好好照顾”;by their children“被他们的子女”。分析句意可知此处是含有情态动词can的被动语态:can be done。故填In China, most old people can be taken good care/looked after well by their children.
55.The robot has to be checked once a week, so I’m not satisfied with it at all.
【详解】“这个机器人”the robot,“每星期都要检查一次”have to be checked once a week,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单;“所以”so,“我”I,“对此根本不满意”be not satisfied with it at all,主语是I,be动词用am。故填The robot has to be checked once a week, so I’m not satisfied with it at all.
56.The leaders thought so highly of him that he was chosen to carry out the task.
【详解】“领导们”the leaders,开头首字母应大写;“对他评价高”think highly of him;“如此……以至于……”so...that...;“他被选中”he is chosen;“执行这个任务”carry out the task。根据汉语意思可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填The leaders thought so highly of him that he was chosen to carry out the task.
57.Don’t smoke in public places. / Smoking isn’t allowed in public places. / No smoking in public places.
【详解】in public places“在公共场所”;smoke“吸烟”。分析中文翻译可知,此句可以用祈使句的否定“Don’t+动词原形+其他”或“No+动名词+其他”,即Don’t smoke in public places或No smoking in public places;也可以用动名词作主语,表达“在公共场所吸烟是不被允许的”,allow“允许”,使用一般现在时的被动语态,即Smoking isn’t allowed in public places。故填Don’t smoke in public places. / Smoking isn’t allowed in public places. / No smoking in public places.
58.Today Chinese is used by more and more people all over the world.
【详解】今天:today,句子用一般现在时;主语是Chinese,和谓语use之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is;被世界上越来越多的人:by more and more people all over the world。故填Today Chinese is used by more and more people all over the world.
59.We are not allowed to take mobile phones to our/the classroom.
【详解】we我们;be not allowed to do不能做某事或不被允许做某事;take…to…把……带到……;mobile phones手机;the classroom教室。故填We are not allowed to take mobile phones to our/the classroom.
60.To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
【详解】make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,为固定短语,此处动词应用不定式作目的状语;characters and things“人物和事物”;appear to do sth“看起来像做某事”;move“移动”,动词;each picture“每张图片”;should“应该”;make“制成”,动词,分析句意可知,此处是被动语态结构:be done;a little“有点,稍微”;different from“和……不同”;the one before it表示“前一张”。故填To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
61. A happened 62. B every one 63. B produced 64. C heroes 65. C correctly
【解析】61.句意:前天发生了什么事?
sth happen to sb“某人发生某事”。其中happen不能用被动语态,而题干里“was happened”为被动语态,不符合happen的用法,所以要把A改为happend。故答案为A—happened。
62.句意:我妻子和我支持他的每一场比赛。
根据“races”可知,此处的everyone应为every one of sth“每一个……”。而everyone表示“每个人”在,句中完全不符合句意,所以要把B改为every one。故答案为B—every one。
63.句意:茶是中国什么地方生产的?
根据“tea”和“produce”之间的关系可知,此句应用被动语态be done (动词的过去分词形式)。produce的过去分词为produced,所以要把B改为produced。故答案为B—produced。
64.句意:杨利伟是国家的英雄之一。
根据句型one of+复数名词可知,hero“英雄”为复数。hero的复数为不规则变化,需加es,所以要把C改为heroes。故答案为C—heroes。
65.句意:只问对一个问题是不够的。
correct“正确的”为形容词,修饰名词。根据句子结构,correct在修饰动词ask。能够修饰动词的是副词。correct副词为correctly,所以要把C改为correctly。故答案为C—correctly。
66.C—that happened 67.C—understood 68.A—needs to 69.A—None 70.B—not to
【解析】66.句意:你知道关于昨天村庄发生的事吗?
根据句中“in the village yesterday”可知从句应用一般过去时,was去掉。故答案为A—that happened。
67.句意:说慢点并尽力让你被理解。
分子句子可知,考查“make sb. done”使某人被……,所以understand改为understood。故答案为C—understood。
68.句意:这个收音机在用之前需要修理。
分析句子可知,考查“need to be done”的用法,收音机需要被修理。故答案为C—needs to。
69.句意:没有人去过北京。
想表达“没人”和of连用,需用none。故答案为A—None。
70.句意:妈妈经常告诉我们不要熬夜太晚。
此处考查“tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事”,故don’t 需要改为not to。故答案为B—not to。
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