2023年安徽省中考英语总复习二轮专题：名词&冠词（冠词口诀）课件 (共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
Noun & Article
Lesson 1
2023年安徽省中考英语总复习二轮专题
PART
01
Grammar
PART
02
Exercise
目录
PART
03
目录
Listening
PART
04
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
01
PART
Ⅰ.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空
1. decide: make a ____________ to do 2. actual: ____________, he is an honest boy.
3. achieve: a great ____________ 4. complete: ____________ wrong
5. Germany: two ____________ 6. friendly: make ____________ with sb.
7. front: sit in the ____________ of the chair 8. follow: the ____________ ideas
9. hobby: many ____________ 10. free: go there ____________
11. old: his ____________ sister 12. flat: a ____________ surface

Ⅱ.使用正确的介词、副词或动词形式填空
1. dream ____________ doing sth. 2. decide ____________(do)sth.
3. carry ____________ a plan 4. ask ____________ more information
5. dress ____________ to attend the party 6. ask sb. ____________ sth.
7. get sth. ____________ sb. 8. find ____________ the fact
9. have a good knowledge ____________ 10. talk with sb. ____________ German

decision
Actually
achievement
completely
Germans
friends
front
following
hobbies
freely
elder
flat
of
to do
out
for
up
about/for
from/for
of
out
in
Ⅲ.请从下面方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置
not near say hello to sb. do well in get/receive a letter from
be from enter near do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand
since then one another be fond of/like in fact/as a matter of fact
be famous for get sth. together know sth. well be harmful to/do harm to
because of take pride in show interest in
1. greet sb. =_______________ 2. come from =_______________
3. close to =_______________ 4. each other =_______________
5. be bad for =_______________ 6. as a result of =_______________
7. far away from=_______________ 8. be keen on =_______________
9. be good at =_______________ 10. from that day on=_______________
11. hear from=_______________ 12. be well-known for=_______________
13. be interested in=_______________ 14. be proud of =_______________
15. go inside =_______________ 16. collect sth. =_______________
17. help sb. =_______________ 18. actually =_______________
19. have a good knowledge of=_______________
say hello to sb
be from
near
one another
be harmful to/do harm to
because of
not near
be fond of/like
do well in
since then
get/receive a letter from
be famous for
show interest in
take pride in
enter
get sth together
do sb a favor/ give sb a hand
in fact/as a matter of fact
know sth well
Ⅳ.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空
hobby friendly diamond doorbell flat career engineer
1. A person who is ____________ is kind and helpful.
2. A ____________ is a hard stone that looks like clear glass and is very expensive.
3. A ____________ is a job that you learn to do and then do for many years.
4. A ____________ is an activity that you enjoy doing in your spare time.
5. A(n)____________ is a person whose job is to plan, make or repair things like machines, roads or bridges.
6. A ____________ is a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor and part of a larger building.
7. A ____________ is a bell outside of a house that you ring to tell people inside that you want to go in.
friendly
diamond
career
hobby
engineer
flat
doorbell
Noun
02
PART
可数名词
及其单复数
不可数名词
名词所有格
01
04
03
02
一般直接在名词词尾加-s。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变i+es。
以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe改为ves。
以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词，一般在词尾-es。
一.可数名词的复数形式
注意
1. 以o结尾的，一般加s表复数, 但以下例外：
2.数词+名词（+形容词）形式，中间的名词不能用复数；
3.month和mouth两个词变复数时，是加s；
Negroes heroes tomatoes potatoes
mouths months
five-year-old 不能说成 five-years-old
(1) Englishman→
Frenchman→
German→
Chinese →
Japanese →
4. 特殊变化的名词
(2) man→
woman→
foot→
tooth→
goose→
men
(3)child→
ox →
mouse →
women
Englishmen
Frenchmen
Germans
feet
teeth
geese
children
(4) sheep →
fish →
deer →
Chinese
Japanese
sheep
fish
deer
“某国人”---中日不变英法变，其余s加后面
改变名词中的元音字母或部分元音字母
单复数同形
oxen
mice
形单名复：people police cattle
常复数式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shorts, socks, scissors
5. 只有复数没有单数的名词
注意：
1.people：_______ peoples：_______
人们
民族
2..形复名单：
_______ (消息, 新闻) _______ (政治) _______ (物理) _______ (数学)
news
politics
physics
maths
合成名词 woman, man开头的合成词 前后都变成复数 woman teacher—women teachers,
man doctor—men doctors
woman, man结尾的合成词 将woman, man变成复数 policeman—policemen,
Englishman—Englishmen
一般合成词 只将主体名词变成复数 apple tree—apple trees, shoe shop—shoe shops, boy student—boy students
6. 合成名词
Exercise
1、Here come three __________.
A. Germen teacher B. Germans teacher
C. Germens teachers D. German teachers
2、Near our school there are three _______.
A. toy factory B. toy factories
C. toys factory D. toys factories
3、--Could you take ______ for these______
-- They are very beautiful.
A. any photos; tomatoes
B. some photos ; tomatoes
C. some photos; tomatos
D. any photo; tomatoes
01
02
03
不能与 a / an或者数字 连用，
表示特指时可与定冠词the连用。
结构：“数词+ 量词+of+名词”
注意：量词有数的变化。
常见量词有：piece, cup, bag, bottle,
glass, box, bowl , plate , set , kind等。
A.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的数量词
有：some, any, plenty of, a lot of, lots of等。
B. 只用来修饰不可数名词的数量词
有：much, a great deal of, a bit, quite a little, little等。
不可数 名词
的用法
常考不可数名词：
news, advice, information, fun, space, weather, homework, time, money, paper。
【中考真题】
（ ）1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.
A. glass;glass B. glasses, glass
C. glasses , glasses D. glass, glasses
（ ）2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.
A. some advice B. many advices
C. some advices D. an advice
三.名词所有格---有生命
不以“s”结尾的名词，其名词所有格形式: 's
以“s”结尾的名词，其名词所有格形式: s'
women's Day
students’ phone
Teachers’ Day
a boy's book
people's daily lives
三.名词所有格---无生命
the screen of the TV
电视 的屏幕
the cover of the book
书 的封面
袜子的洞
演讲的艺术
the keyboard of the computer
the hole of the sock
the art of the speech
衣服的领子
the collar of the clothes
电脑的键盘
Exercise
特例
今天的报纸
二十五磅的重量
一英里的距离
today's newspaper
a mile's distance
twenty-five pounds' weight
三十美元的价值
thirty dollars' value
表距离
表价值
表时间
表重量
双重所有格
1）of + 名词所有格
He is a friend of your father's.
He is a friend of hers.
强调你父亲的朋友不止一个
2）of + 名词性物主代词
双重所有格
4) 表示一件东西为多人共有, 只需在最后一个人的名字后加's ;
若表示各自所有, 则需在每个名字后都加's ;
is
are
3) 表示商铺、某人的家、诊所、或餐馆等的名词所有格, 其后名词可以省略。
at my uncle's 在我叔叔的家里
at the doctor's 在医生的诊所里
Alan and Bain's computer (共同所有) _____ (be) very beautiful.　　
Alan's and Bain's computers(各自所有) ______ (be) very beautiful.
四.易错点
Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there .
A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed .
The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill .
is
is
are
1)表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
2)量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时, 谓语动词应与量词保持一致。
3)名词+介词(with、except 、along with ……. )+名词作主语时,
谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。
五.可数和不可数名词同形
n. 可数 不可数 n. 可数 不可
room 房间 空间 chicken 鸡 鸡肉
orange 橘子 橘子汁 experience 经历 经验
work 作品 工作 exercise 练习 (体)操
time 次数 时间 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃
paper 报纸/试卷 纸张 hair 几根头发 头发
中考链接

( )1. Sorry, we already have four people in the car, so there ________ for this box.
A. is a little room B. are no rooms C. is little room D. are few rooms
( )2. Dean and Mike always put small presents in ________ stockings on Christmas Day.
A. each other‘s B. each other C. each others D. each others’
( )3. —Do you know that beautiful lady with a small bag on her arm
—Yes. She is ________ mother.
A. Hank and Hannah B. Hank and Hannah‘s
C. Hank’s and Hannah D. Hank‘s and Hannah’s
（ )4. In England, people put their ________ first.
A. given names B. full names C. family names D. English names
（ )5. —What would you like to drink, Jed and Jeff —________, please.
A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffee
C. Two cups of coffees D. Two cup of coffees
C
A
B
A
B
Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民)of our earth. Just like us, trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many 1.________(tree) grow thorns (刺)to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green2._______(leaf) so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into 3 (they) food and 4. (energetic).
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to growvery fast and become strong enough to face challenges in5. (live).
At the age of 15, trees become young adults.They grow more slowly and begin to produce 6. (flower) and fruit.It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old thatthey become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen(氧气)and natural 7. (beautiful). If we give them good 8._ (careful), they will go on to live healthily for many years.
As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in 9. (natural). In many ways,the
life 10. trees is like our own life experience.Enjoy every minute of the life and take care of them！
trees
nature
beauty
life
flowers
care
leaves
energy
their
of
Article
03
PART
不定冠词
定冠词
零冠词
表示数量“一”或单位 “每一”，相当于one:
泛指一类人或一类物
或者第一次出现:
短语的固定搭配:
My father bought a cake for my 13th birthday.
Tom visits his grandparents three times a month.
A cheetah can run faster than a dog.
I have a good friend, her name is Alice.
have a walk;
once upon a time;
a lot of;
in a hurry
不定冠词用法
1.a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处词首，
未必都是元音音素，
u发[ju:]或[ju]时前用冠词a；
u发[ ]时前用冠词an
辅音字母中以元音音素发音开头的字母有:
口诀：Mr. Li has one fox.
不定冠词的易错点
_____ university student
____ European
_____ umbrella
____ Englishman
_____ one-eyed man
_____ old man
______ Asian man
f [ef]
h [eit]
l [el]
m [em]
n [en]
r [a:]
s [es]
x [eks]
There is ___ “u”and ___ “s” in the word “us”.
o2
01
a
an
a
a
an
an
a
an
an
定冠词口诀
一独二双
三序四方
五乐六姓
七形八专
九固定
一独二双
1.独一无二的事物
2.双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物;
第二次提到的某人或某物
the sun太阳 the moon 月亮
the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界
The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
Please open the door. 请开门。
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
Lily bought a car yesterday. The car is red.
3.the + 序数词/表序列的词
4.the + 表示方位的词
The first man to land on the moon is an American.
第一个登上月球的人是美国人。
If I miss this train, I'll catch the next one.
如果赶不上这趟火车，我就赶下一趟。
in the East/West/South/North
on the left/right
The moon rises in the West and sets in the East.
三序四方
5.the + 乐器，表示演奏
6.the + 姓氏复数，表示全家人或这一姓氏的夫妇二人
eg: She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
He is fond of playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。
eg: The Greens will move to the country.格林一家将搬到乡下去。
The Browns are very friendly.布朗夫妇二人很友好。
五乐六姓
7.the + adj.，表示某一类人或事物
the + adj.（最高级）
8.the + 专有名词
the young年轻人 the old 年老人
the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
Shenzhen is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
the Great Wall 万里长城
the Olympic Games 奥林匹克
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
七形八专
多个普通名词构成的党派、组织、机构等专有名词前或江河湖海、山川群岛、报刊名词前
ex: go to the cinema 看电影 on the way to 在去......的路上
all the year round 一年到头 all the time 一直
the same as 和......一样 in the end 最后
on the internet 在网上 on the computer 在电脑上
9.用在某些固定搭配、习惯用语中
九固定
10. 逢十的复数数词前，指某个世纪某个年代
in the 1950s
四季
12月份
三餐
星期
棋类
球类
国际节日
Subject
by+交通工具
Title
T
注意：当名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不用冠词。
12
0
3
4
7
B
S
8
零冠词
请替换文字内容
at table 在吃饭 at the table 坐在桌边
a number of 许多，大量的 the number of …的数目
in front of 在(……外部)前面 in the front of 在(内部)前部
go to school 上学 go to the school 到那所学校去
go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 到床那边去
in class 在上课 in the class 在班级中
by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边
定冠不定冠 意思差千万
序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别
“ the ＋ 序数词” 表示 ；
“ a ＋ 序数词” 表示 。
“ 第几……”
“ 又一, 再一”
You are so close to the answer. Try a second time.
Exercise
04
PART
1. —I think it‘s really_____hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.
—Well, if you need my help. Please call me.
A. a B. an C. /
2. There is______American boy in our class and______boy can speak good Chinese.
A. an; the B. an; an C. a; the
3. —What do you think of________film about Warcraft （魔兽）？
―It's________good film.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a
4.—What cold weather!
—Yes. But it’s___________unusual experience for us;we normally live in a hot place.
A. /; a B. a; an C. /; an
5.We usually go to____school on weekdays, and sometimes go to _______cinema at weekends.
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; /
单项选择
C
A
C
C
A
"Well,we're in our new house. Let's get 1. new pet to get along with"Mrs. Brown said to her husband.
“That sounds like 2. ___________ pretty good idea.” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper ”
Let's go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need 3.___________ homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go.”she said.
Next morning 4. __________Browns met Mr.Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes.” Mr. Snow said. “So I need to ask you some questions.”
After they talked for 5.________while，the Browns decided to get 6.__________small dog. It wouldn't need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark （吠）and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns 7.___________book on pet care,they chose one named Shadow and wanted to take her home right away. But 8. __________ animal doctor hadn't checked her yet So Mr. Snow told them to return on 9._________Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to 10._________animal shelter. The animal doctor said，“Shadow has had all of her shots （预防针）,She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took shadow home.
语法填空
a
a
/
the
a
an
a
a
the
/
Listening
05
PART
foul /fa l/n.犯规
ref /ref/ n. 裁判
screw up /skru: p/把……搞砸
shot / t/ n. 射门；投篮
a three pointer 一记三分球
I. Fill in the blanks while you are listening
A: Has the game started yet
B: Yeah, about 5 minutes ago.
A: Who’s winning
B: The Bulls. Of 1. ____________!
A: What! That wasn’t a foul! C’mon, ref!
B: Don’t worry, Shaq always screws up free.
A: You were right! He didn’t 2. ____________the shot!
B: That was a great shot! A three pointer, yeah!
A: Did you 3. _________that He traveled and the ref didn’t call it!
B: This ref needs glasses. Hey ref, open your 4. ____________! I can’t believe he didn’t see that!
A: Okay, end of the first 5. ____________. Alright, I’m gonna make a beer run(开啤酒).
Foul!
course
make
see
quarter
eyes
II. Listen to the conversation again and have a role play.
THANK YOU