2023年安徽省中考英语总复习二轮专题: 教材词句进阶练(262页 含答案)

文档属性

名称 2023年安徽省中考英语总复习二轮专题: 教材词句进阶练(262页 含答案)
格式 zip
文件大小 688.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-05-01 12:20:06

图片预览

文档简介

2023年安徽省中考英语总复习二轮专题
第一部分 教材词句进阶练
编者按:此部分单词均为教材单词表中各单元的黑体单词,释义中不加黑部分为教材给出的释义,加黑部分是该词常见的熟词生义。标有“新”字的单词为2022版课标中的新增单词。
七年级(上) Unit 1(含Starter Units)
教材词句梳理与拓展
Starter Unit 1
1. good (adj.) 好的;精通的;娴熟的
→ better (比较级) 更好的
→ best (最高级) 最好的
→ bad (反义词) 坏的;糟的
→ well (adv.) 好;令人满意地
be good at 擅长……
be good for 对……有好处
be good with 善于应付……;对……有办法
be good to 对……友好/和善
morning (n.) 早晨;上午
do morning exercises 做早操
5. afternoon (n.) 下午
6. evening (n.) 晚上;傍晚
7. how (adv.) 怎样;如何
短语:how many 多少 (后接可数名词复数)
how much 多少 (后接不可数名词);多少钱
how far 多远
how long 多长;多久
how soon 多久以后
how often 多久一次
how old 多少岁
11. you (pron.) 你;你们 (注意:单数和复数同形,主格和宾格同形)
→ you (宾格) 你;你们
→ your (形容词性物主代词) 你的;你们的
→ yours (名词性物主代词) 你的;你们的
→ yourself (反身代词) 你自己;您自己
→ yourselves (反身代词) 你们自己
12. I (pron.) 我
→ me (宾格) 我
→ my (形容词性物主代词) 我的
→ mine (名词性物主代词) 我的
→ myself (反身代词) 我自己
13. she (pron.) 她
→ her (宾格) 她
→ her (形容词性物主代词) 她的
→ hers (名词性物主代词) 她的
→ herself (反身代词) 她自己
14. he (pron.) 他
→ him (宾格) 他
→ his (形容词性物主代词) 他的
→ his (名词性物主代词) 他的
→ himself (反身代词) 他自己
15. it (pron.) 它
→ it (宾格) 它
→ its (形容词性物主代词) 它的
→ its (名词性物主代词) 它的
→ itself (反身代词) 它自己
16. fine (adj.)健康的;美好的;晴朗的(2019.94) (n.)罚金
(v.)处……以罚金
17. thanks (interj.& n.) 感谢;谢谢
短语: thanks to 多亏
thanks for (=thank you for) 因……而感谢
Starter Unit 2
19. what (pron.& adj.) 什么
20. this (pron.) 这;这个
→ these (pl.) 这些
21. that (pron.) 那;那个
→ those (pl.) 那些
22. in (prep.) (表示使用语言、材料等) 用;以
23. English (n.) 英语 (adj.) 英格兰的;英语的
→ England (n.)英国
短语:in English 用英语
speak English well 英语说得好
24. map (n.) 地图
短语:world map 世界地图
25. cup (n.) 杯子
短语:a cup of 一杯……
26. ruler (n.) 尺;直尺 (n.) 统治者;支配者【九全 Module 6】
27. pen (n.) 笔;钢笔
28. orange (n.) 橙子;橙色 (adj.) 橙色的
29. jacket (n.) 夹克衫;短上衣
30. key (n.) 钥匙;关键;要诀 (adj.)关键的;主要的(2017听力涉及)
短语:the key to solving the problem 解决问题的关键/要诀(注:此处to为介词,后跟名词或动名词)
31. spell (v.) 用字母拼;拼写
→ spelt (过去式/过去分词)
→ spelled (过去式/过去分词)
→ spelling (n.)拼写
◆ spell English words 拼写英文单词
◆ a few/some spelling mistakes 一些拼写错误
Starter Unit 3
33. color (=colour) (n.) 颜色
→ colo(u)rful (adj.)彩色的
◆ colo(u)rful life多姿多彩的生活
34. red (adj.& n.) 红色 (的)
短语: in+颜色 穿着……色的衣服,如: a girl in red 一个穿着红色衣服的女

35. yellow (adj.& n.) 黄色 (的)
36. green (adj.& n.) 绿色 (的)
37. blue (adj.& n.) 蓝色 (的)
38. black (adj.& n.) 黑色 (的)
39. white (adj.& n.) 白色 (的)
40. purple (adj.& n.) 紫色 (的)
41. brown (adj.& n.) 棕色 (的);褐色(的)
43. now (adv.) 现在;目前
短语:right now 此刻;马上
just now 刚才;方才;此刻
from now on 从现在开始
44. see (v.) 理解;明白;看见
→ saw (过去式)
→ seen (过去分词)
短语:see a doctor 看医生
搭配: see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)
see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(全过程)
45. can (modal v.) 能;会
→ could (过去式)
46. say (v.) 说;讲
→ said (过去式/过去分词)
→ saying (n.) 谚语;格言;警句
◆ say hello/thanks/sorry to sb. 向某人问好/道谢/道歉
say to oneself 自言自语
as the saying goes 常言道;俗话说
It is said that… 据说……
Unit 1
47. name (n.) 名字;名称 (v.)命名,给……取名(2021补全对话涉及)
短语:first name 名字
last name/family name 姓
nice (adj.) 令人愉快的;宜人的
◆ be nice to... 对......友好
50. meet (v.) 遇见;相逢
→ met (过去式/过去分词)
→ meeting (n.) 会议;集会;会面
◆ class meeting 班会
51. too (adv.) 也;又;太
◆ too… to… 太……而不能……
57. zero (num.) 零
58. one (num.) 一
→ first (序数词) 第一
→ once (adv.) 一次;曾经
59. two (num.) 二
→ second (序数词) 第二
→ twice (adv.) 两次
60. three (num.) 三
→ third (序数词) 第三
61. four (num.) 四
→ fourth (序数词) 第四
62. five (num.) 五
→ fifth (序数词) 第五
63. six (num.) 六
→ sixth (序数词) 第六
64. seven (num.) 七
→ seventh (序数词) 第七
65. eight (num.) 八
→ eighth (序数词) 第八
66. nine (num.) 九
→ ninth (序数词) 第九
67. telephone/phone (n.) 电话;电话机
68. number (n.) 号码;数字;数量
◆ the number of... ......的数量(后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数)
◆ a (large) number of... 许多的;大量的(后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数)
69. first (adj.) 第一
70. last (adj.) 最后的;末尾的 (v.)持续(2021听力涉及)
(adv.)上一次,最近(2013.47题涉及)
→ lastly (adv.) 最后;最后一点
◆ at last 最后;终于
last but not least 最后但同等重要的
71. friend (n.) 朋友
→ friendly (adj.) 友好的
→ friendship (n.) 友谊
短语:make friends(with sb.) (与某人)交朋友
72. China中国
→ Chinese (n.) 语文;汉语;中国人(adj.) 汉语的;中国的
◆ Chinese culture/festival 中国文化/节日
73. middle (adj.) 中间的 (n.) 中间
短语:in the middle of… 在……中间
74. school (n.) 学校
教材重难点精练
【辨析good与well】
1. I feel much better today. And I’m sure I will be A enough to go back to school soon.
A. well B. good C. weak D. awful
2. —Did Minnie and Sarah have a D time at the party?
—Yes. They enjoyed themselves there.
A. well B. badly C. bad D. good
3. —Dad, I got first place in the online English test in my class.
—B, Jane. I’m proud of you.
A. Good idea B. Well done C. Calm down D. No way
4. —Do you know it is important and useful to learn English C
—Yes, so I study it hard all the time.
A. good B. hard C. well D. hardly
【辨析too,also,as well,either与neither】
5. He won’t go to the concert tomorrow and I won’t, A.
A. either B. too C. also D. neither
6. As long as you practise speaking English every day, you can improve your oral
English C.
A. either B. also C. as well D. neither
7. Jeff went to watch the basketball match, and I watched it, C. We both thought it
was exciting.
A. also B. neither C. too D. either
8. —I have never forgotten the song named My Heart Will Go on.
—B have I. The words of the song are still present in my mind.
A. Also B. Neither C. Too D. Either
单元核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2013安徽31题)—What is Miss Gao’s favourite A
—She is always in pink. Don’t you know
A. colour B. book C. song D. movie
2. —Please B the word “key”, Grace.
—OK. K-E-Y, KEY.
A. see B. spell C. say D. forget
3. In the center of our school, there’s a beautiful garden. Its D is Zhonghua Yuan.
A. size B. number C. height D. name
4. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear A the teacher said.
A. what B. where C. when D. how
5. —What do you often do when you C a new word in your reading
—I will look it up in a dictionary if I can’t guess its meaning.
A. burn B. beat C. meet D. spell
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. (2019安徽94题)We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is fine (晴朗的).
2. Knowledge is a treasure house, but practice is the key (关键) to it.
3. It’s our last (最后的) day of school. The long winter holiday is coming.
4. What a nice (宜人的) day! I want to go swimming.
5. Let your trusted friends (朋友) know if you’re having a hard time. They may
give you some useful advice.
七年级(上) Unit 2
教材词句梳理与拓展
1. parent (n.) 父 (母) 亲
2. mother/mom/mum (n.) 母亲;妈妈
3. father/dad (n.) 父亲;爸爸
4. brother (n.) 兄;弟
5. sister (n.) 姐;妹
6. grandparent (n.) 祖父 (母);外祖父 (母)
7. grandmother/grandma (n.)(外) 祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥
8. grandfather/grandpa (n.) (外) 祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷
9. son (n.) 儿子
10. daughter (n.) 女儿
11. cousin (n.) 堂兄 (弟、姊、妹);表兄 (弟、姊、妹)
12. aunt (n.) 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
13. uncle (n.) 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父
14. family (n.) 家;家庭;家人
→ families (pl.)
◆ family member 家庭成员
◆ have a big family 有一个大家庭
15. those (pron.) 那些
16. who (pron.) 谁;什么人
17. these (pron.) 这些
18. they (pron.) 他 (她、它) 们
→ them (宾格) 他 (她、它) 们
→ their (形容词性物主代词) 他 (她、它) 们的
→ theirs (名词性物主代词) 他 (她、它) 们的
→ themselves (反身代词) 他 (她、它) 们自己
19. have (v.) 经受;经历 (v.)有【七上 Unit 5】;吃;喝;让
→ has (第三人称单数形式)
→ had (过去式/过去分词)
→ having (现在分词)
句型: Have a good time/day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!
短语:have breakfast 吃早餐
搭配: have sth. done 让他人为你做某事 (如:You should have your hair cut.)
20. day (n.) 一天;一日;白天
→ daily (adj.) 每日的;日常的
短语:the whole day 一整天
day by day 日复一日地
22. here (adv.) (用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里
句型: Here you are. 给你。
Here is/are… 这里是……
23. photo (n.) 照片
→ photos (pl.)
短语:take a photo/take photos(of) (为……)拍照
next (adj.& n.) 下一个 (的);接下来 (的)
◆ next to 紧邻
26. picture (n.) 照片;图画
◆ take a picture/take pictures 拍照(2022听力材料2涉及)
◆draw a picture/draw a picture 画画
27. girl (n.) 女孩
28. dog (n.) 狗
教材重难点精练
【family的用法(含辨析family,home,room与house)】
1. It is pleasant for us to have a picnic with our C.
A. house B. home C. family D. room
2. There are enough books in the reading B, but many of those books aren’t easy
enough to read.
A. house B. room C. family D. home
3. When your parents are not at D, all of you should learn to take good care of
yourselves.
A. house B. room C. family D. home
4. —Why not buy a small B first if you don’t have enough money
—That’s a good suggestion. Thank you.
A. home B. house C. family D. room
5. All my family A fallen asleep except me, because I’m still working on my paper.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
6. The charity has raised a lot of money for poor families (家庭) in the past five
years.
单元核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. Would you send me some B of yours I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos C. phones D. works
2. —B is the young man over there
—He is my brother.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Whose
3. —I will go fishing with my parents tomorrow.
—A!
A. Have a good day B. You are welcome
C. You are so cool D. No, I’m not
4. —Is that girl your friend?
—No, she is my A, my aunt’s daughter.
A. cousin B. brother C. sister D. friend
5. —Look at that photo. What a happy family!
—Yes. It’s a photo C my family.
A. at B. for C. of D. in
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. People can learn something from collecting stamps and each small picture (图
画) tells us a story.
2. There are many beautiful places in Australia, so we plan to visit there next (下一
个的) summer holiday.
3. The old woman regards the dog (狗) as her family member and she is very nice
to it.
4. As Children’s Day is coming, the card is specially made for my younger sister (妹
妹).
5. Those boys always show off their sport skills to the girls (女孩).
七年级(上) Unit 3
教材词句梳理与拓展
1. pencil (n.) 铅笔
2. book (n.) 书 (v.)预订;订(房间、车票等)(2019.37)
3. eraser (n.) 橡皮
4. box (n.) 箱;盒
→ boxes (pl.)
◆ pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒
◆ a gift box一个礼品盒
5. schoolbag (n.) 书包
6. dictionary (n.) 词典;字典
→ dictionaries (pl.)
◆look up new words in the dictionary 在词典里查新单词
7. his (pron.) 他的 (既可作形容词性物主代词,也可作名词性物主代词)
8. mine (pron.) 我的
9. hers (pron.) 她的
10. yours (pron.) 你的;你们的
11. excuse (v.) 原谅;宽恕 (n.)借口;辩解
◆ find an excuse 找一个借口
12. me (pron.) (I的宾格) 我
短语:excuse me 劳驾;请原谅
13. thank (v.) 感谢;谢谢
→ thankful (adj.) 感谢;感激
短语:thanks to 幸亏,由于
搭配: thank you for (doing) sth. 因 (做) 某事而感谢你(们)
14. teacher (n.) 老师;教师
15. about (prep.) 关于 (adv.) 大约
句型: How about… /What about… (提出建议)……怎么样?
17. help (v.& n.) 帮助;援助
→ helpful (adj.) 有用的;有帮助的
→ helpless (adj.) 无自理能力的;无助的
→ helper (n.)助手;帮手
◆ help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)分担工作、解决难题
with one’s help/with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
be helpful to students 对学生有帮助
help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
welcome (adj.) 受欢迎的 (v.) 欢迎
◆ welcome to our school 欢迎来到我们学校
19. baseball (n.) 棒球 (既可指棒球这项运动,也可指棒球这个物体)
短语:play baseball 打棒球
20. watch (n.) 表;手表 (v.) 注视;观看【七上 Unit 5】
→ watches (pl.)
→ watcher(n.)观察员
◆watch out 小心
◆watch a football game 看足球比赛
21. computer (n.) 计算机;电脑
22. game (n.) 游戏;运动;比赛
短语:computer games 电脑游戏
23. card (n.) 卡片
◆ID card 学生卡;身份证
make a birthday card/make birthday cards 制作生日贺卡
24. notebook (n.) 笔记本
25. ring (n.) 戒指;圈形物;环状物(2022阅读E涉及) (v.) (使) 发出钟声
或铃声;打电话【九全 Unit 6】
→ rang (过去式)
→ rung (过去分词)
◆ ring sb. up 给某人打电话
26. bag (n.) 袋;包
短语:plastic bag 塑料袋
paper bag 纸袋
28. library (n.) 图书馆
→ libraries (pl.)
◆ school library 学校图书馆
29. ask (v.) 请求;要求;询问
搭配: ask (sb.) for… (向某人) 寻求……
ask sb.(about) sth. 向某人询问某事
ask to do sth. 请求做某事
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人(不要) 做某事
30. find (v.) 找到;发现
→ found (过去式/过去分词)
短语:find out 查明;弄清
31. some (adj.) 一些;某些 (pron.) 有些;有的
32. classroom (n.) 教室
33. e-mail (=email) (v.)给……发电子邮件;用电邮发送 (n.) 电子邮件
35. call (v.) (给……) 打电话;给……命名;称呼(2021阅读E,2018阅读
E涉及)
短语:call up 打电话给(某人);征召
更多短语见《晨读核心词句篇》P45
搭配:call sb. at+电话号码 拨打…… (电话号码) 找某人 ( 如:call me at 8675 0329 拨打8675 0329找我)
36. lost (v.) (动词lose的过去式) 遗失;丢失 新
短语:get lost 迷路
lose heart 灰心
lose oneself in reading 沉迷于阅读
lose their lives 失去他们的生命
37. must (modal v.) 必须
38. set (n.) 一套;一副;一组 (v.)创立;摆放;设置(2017阅读B、阅读
D,2015阅读C涉及)
短语:a set of 一套;一副;一组
set off 动身;出发;使爆发
教材重难点精练
【What about... 句型】
1. —What about going shopping tomorrow?We need to buy some fruit.
—C!
A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Certainly not
2. You had better A on your coat. It’s cold outside.
A. put B. to put C. puts D. putting
3. —How can I get some information about the Asian Games?
—Why not C on the Internet?
A. searching B. to search C. search D. searched
4. Would you mind C the window I’m afraid the wind may blow away the paper on
the desk.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
5. —Would you like to order (点菜) some fish, Andy?
—OK. And some green beans, please.
【Thank you for...句型】
6. Thank you for A me about your school life.
A. telling B. to tell C. told D. tell
7. These achievements are all thanks B the hard work of people from all of China’s
ethnic groups(民族).
A. in B. to C. with D. for
8. —Thank you for looking after my pet while I was away.
—A.
A. Not at all B. Of course C. I’m not sure D. It doesn’t matter
9. Thank you for inviting (邀请) us to your birthday party! We really enjoyed
ourselves.
【help的用法】
10. He often helps me C to sing songs.
A. learning B. learnt C. to learn D. learns
11. —Jenny, can you help me A the box?
—Oh, it’s too heavy for us. How about asking Leo for help?
A. with B. to C. out D. at
12. Seeing the TV show about the head teacher Zhang Guimei, most of us were
moved and couldn’t help crying (哭).
【ask的用法】
13. —Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?
—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt A hers.
A. for B. in C. with D. about
14. My parents often ask me C a habit of keeping a diary every day.
A. develop B. developed C. to develop D. developing
单元核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2019安徽37题)—Hello,Beijing Hotel. Can I help you
—Yes, I’d like to C a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
2. —There are so many new words in the passage.
—You may look up these new words in a D.
A. pencil B. eraser C. notebook D. dictionary
3. —What’s in your A, Tom?
—Two books and a pencil are in it.
A. schoolbag B. computer C. library D. hat
4. —Please A my behaviour last night. I wasn’t feeling well.
—That’s all right.
A. excuse B. thank C. ask D. wait
5. Everyone was waiting for the teacher to read out the result of the competition, and
the B became silent.
A. library B. classroom C. airport D. hospital
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. He is a welcome (受欢迎的) boy. Many classmates in his class like him very
much.
2. I didn’t have a pen, so I used a pencil (铅笔) instead.
3. My watch (手表) doesn’t work. I’ll ask Uncle Wang to fix it up.
4. I lost (丢失) my glasses, so I couldn’t see the blackboard clearly.
5. The way to get happiness is to love your life, and the way to fall in love with life is
to thank (感谢) everyone around you.
七年级(上) Unit 4
教材词句梳理与拓展
1. where (adv.) 在哪里;到哪里
2. table (n.) 桌子
◆table manners 餐桌礼仪
bed (n.) 床
◆ go to bed 去睡觉
4. bookcase (n.) 书架;书柜
5. sofa (n.) 沙发
6. chair (n.) 椅子
8. under (prep.) 在......下
◆ under the tree 在树下
9. come (v.) 来;来到
→ came (过去式)
→ come (过去分词)
→ coming (现在分词)
短语:come back 回来
come from 来自
come true 实现
come out 出现;出版;结果是
come over 过来;顺便来访
come up with 想出;提出 (主意、计划、回答等)
更多短语见《晨读核心词句篇》P45
10. desk (n.) 书桌
11. think (v.) 认为;想;思考
→ thought (过去式/过去分词)
→ thought (n.) 想法
短语:think about 思考;思索
think of 认为;想起
Great minds think a like. 英雄所见略同。
更多短语见《晨读核心词句篇》P49
句型: What do you think of… =How do you like… 你认为……怎么样?
12. room (n.) 房间
13. their (pron.) 他 (她、它) 们的
14. our (pron.) 我们的
15. hat (n.) 帽子
16. head (n.) 头
短语:shake/nod one’s head 摇/点头
17. know (v.) 知道;了解
→ knew (过去式)
→ known (过去分词)
→ knowledge (n.) 知识;学问
→ known (adj.) 知名的;有名的
短语:know about/know of 知道;了解
be known for 因……而出名
be known as 作为……而出名
be known to all 众所周知
as far as I know 就我所知
as is known to all 众所周知
18. radio (n.) 收音机;无线电广播
→ radios (pl.)
◆ listen to the radio 听广播
on the radio 在广播上
19. clock (n.) 时钟
短语:alarm clock 闹钟
20. tape (n.) 磁带;录音带;录像带
21. player (n.) 播放机;运动员;演奏者
短语:tape player 磁带播放机
a piano player 一位钢琴演奏家
22. model (n.) 模型
23. plane (n.) 飞机
短语:model plane 飞机模型
24. tidy (adj.) 整洁的;井井有条的
→ tidier (比较级) 更整洁的;更井井有条的
→ tidiest (最高级) 最整洁的;最井井有条的
→ dirty (反义词) 脏的
◆tidy up 收拾;整理
26. everywhere (adv.) 处处;到处;各个地方
27. always (adv.) 总是
→ never (反义词) 从不;绝不
单元核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2014安徽40题)If my friends have any problems, my door is D open to them.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
2. B! We’d better set out now. The bus is coming in ten minutes.
A. Take care B. Come on C. Look out D. Go on
3. I D the book is useful for English learning. I’d like to buy it.
A. ask B. call C. meet D. think
4. —Could you please open the window?There is little fresh air in the B.
—Certainly.
A. desk B. room C. sofa D. hat
5. —Can you help me operate this new washing machine I don’t C how to use it.
—Of course.
A. come B. guess C. know D. help
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. (2018安徽93题)The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and tidy (整
齐).
2. Tom, a 5-year-old boy, is crazy about playing with his model (模型) cars.
3. Wood is used for making desks, tables (桌子) and many other things.
4. Gina came (来到) to China as an exchange student in 2018.
5. Colorful desks(书桌) and chairs make our classroom a nice place to study in.
七年级(上) Unit 5
教材词句梳理与拓展
do (aux v.& v.)用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干
→ does (第三人称单数形式)
→ did (过去式)
→ done (过去分词)
◆ do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
2. have (v.)有 (v.)经受;经历【七上 Unit 2】;吃;喝;让
→ has (第三人称单数形式)
→ had (过去式/过去分词)
→ having (现在分词)
搭配: have to do with… 关于……;与……有关
3. ball (n.)球
4. play (v.)参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;演奏,弹奏(2022补全对话涉
及);发挥(作用)(2021阅读D,2020阅读B,2018听力涉及)
(n.)话剧 (2017听力涉及)
→ player (n.)游戏者;运动员;参赛选手;播放机
搭配: play with friends 和某人玩耍
play sth. with sb. 和某人玩某物;和某人做某项运动
play a part/role in environment protection 在环境保护中发挥作用
Don’t play with fire! 不要玩火!
5. sport (n.)体育运动
短语:sports meeting 运动会
do sports/play sports 做运动
6. tennis (n.)网球(指网球这项运动)
短语: 某项球类运动+ball ……球(指该项球类运动所使用的球类物体),
如: tennis ball 网球
play+某项球类运动 打/踢……,如: play tennis 打网球
7. ping-pong (n.)乒乓球(指乒乓球这项运动) 新
8. soccer (n.)(英式)足球(指足球这项运动)
9. volleyball (n.)排球(既可以指排球这项运动,也可以指排球这个物体)
◆ play volleyball 打排球
10. basketball (n.)篮球(既可以指篮球这项运动,也可以指篮球这个物体)
11. bat (n.)球棒;球拍 新
短语:ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
12. let (v.)允许;让
→ let (过去式/过去分词)
→ letting (现在分词)
短语:let… down 让……失望
搭配:let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
let’s do sth. 我们一起做某事吧(表示建议、邀请对方一起做某事)
let us do sth. 让我们做某事吧(表示请求对方允许,对方不做,只有
“我们”做)
13. go (v.)去;走
→ goes (第三人称单数形式)
→ went (过去式)
→ gone (过去分词)
短语:go along 沿着……走
go by (时间)逝去;过去
go off (闹钟)发出响声
go out 外出(娱乐)
go over 复习;温习
go against 反对
更多短语见《晨读核心词句篇》P46
14. we (pron.)我们
→ us (宾格)
→ our (形容词性物主代词)我们的
→ ours (名词性物主代词)我们的
→ ourselves (反身代词)我们自己
15. them (pron.)(they的宾格)他(她、它)们
16. late (adj.)迟的
→ later (比较级)较晚的
→ latest(最高级)最晚的
→ early (反义词)早的
短语:be late for class 上课迟到
sooner or later 迟早
17. get (v.)去取(或带来);得到;变得;到达
→ got (过去式)
→ got/gotten (过去分词)
→ getting (现在分词)
短语:get up 起床;站起来
get on/off 上/下车
get over 克服;战胜
get on (well)with 与……和睦相处/关系良好
get away from 远离
更多短语见《晨读核心词句篇》P46
great (adj.)美妙的;伟大的
→greatly (adv.) 非常;很;大大地
19. sound (v.)听起来好像(后面接形容词)
短语:sound like 听起来像(后面接sb.或者sth.)
20. interesting (adj.)有趣的(主语一般是物)
→ interested (adj.)感兴趣的(主语一般是人)
→ interest (n.)兴趣;关注
◆ have (an) interest in doing sth. 对做某事有兴趣
places of interest 名胜古迹
21. boring (adj.)没趣的;令人厌倦的(主语一般是物)
→ bored (adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的(主语一般是人)
→ bore (v.)使厌烦
◆be bored with the noise 对噪音感到厌倦
22. fun (adj.)有趣的;使人快乐的 (n.)乐趣;快乐
→ funny (adj.)奇怪的;滑稽搞笑的
短语:have fun 玩得愉快
搭配: have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很愉快
23. difficult (adj.)困难的
→ difficulty (n.)困难;难题
◆ a difficult task 一项困难的任务
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
24. easy (adj.)容易的;不费力的
→ easier (比较级)更容易的
→ easiest (最高级)最容易的
→ easily (adv.)容易地
◆take it easy 别紧张,别着急
Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
relaxing (adj.)轻松的;令人放松的(主语一般是物)
→relaxed (adj.) 放松的;自在的(主语一般是人)
→relax (v.) 放松;休息
◆relax oneself 放松自己
26. watch (v.)注视;观看 (n.)表;手表【七上 Unit 3】
→ watches (第三人称单数形式)
短语:watch out 当心;提防
27. TV(=television) (n.)电视;电视机
短语:watch TV 看电视
28. same (adj.)相同的
→ different (反义词)不同的
短语:be the same as 和……一样
love(v.& n.)爱;喜爱
→ lover (n.) 爱好者;热爱者
→ lovely (adj.)可爱的
→ hate (反义词)厌恶;讨厌
◆ a book lover 一位书籍爱好者
fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上
love doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事
30. like (v.)喜欢;喜爱 (prep.)像;怎么样【七下 Unit 3】
→ dislike/hate (反义词)厌恶;讨厌
短语:look/sound like 看/听起来像
feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
搭配: like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事
31. with (prep.)和……在一起;带有;使用
→ without (反义词)没有;不(做某事)
32. only (adv.)只;仅
33. after (prep.& conj.)在……以后
→ before (反义词)在……以前
短语:after all 毕竟
34. class (n.)班级;课
→ classes (pl.)
◆after class 课后
in class 在上课
35. classmate (n.)同班同学
教材重难点精练
【let的用法】
1. —Let’s climb to the top of the mountain if you are not tired, C?
—You must be kidding! I am afraid of high places!
A. will we B. OK C. shall we D. will you
2. —Alan, let’s play tennis.
—A. The tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.
A. Good idea B. The same to you C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all
3. John’s mother is one of the volunteers in the hospital. Let us go and help her, C?
A. shall we B. do you C. will you D. shall you
4. My parents don’t let me play (玩) with my friends after school.
【play的用法】
5. When people watch the talent show, they usually play a role D deciding the winner.
A. of B. on C. at D. in
6. On weekends I usually play C piano at home, but tomorrow I’ll go to the gym by
bike to play basketball with my classmates.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
7. Don’t play A your mobile phone all day. It’s harmful to your eyes.
A. with B. to C. against D. at
【感官动词】
8. —The flowers in the garden A nice. Shall we go out for a walk?
—Good idea!
A. smell B. sound C. taste D. feel
9. —Do you like the blue blouse with flowers?
—Yes. I think it B nice on me.
A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
10. Keeping the watermelon in the fridge for a while can make it A more delicious.
A. taste B. feel C. sound D. look
11. “Take medicine and it will make you C better soon,” the nurse said to the sick boy.
A. sound B. look C. feel D. smell
【辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词】
12. —There will be a special concert in our school tonight.
—Really What C news!
A. boring B. excited C. exciting D. bored
13. Jerry is interested B Chinese history, so he goes to the library twice a week to read
about it.
A. of B. in C. at D. on
14. —I passed the P.E. exam this time.
—Congratulations! Your parents must be C it.
A. worried about B. bored with C. pleased with D. disappointed at
15. A country has dreams. We teenagers should also have dreams. With dreams and
hard work, anything B can be created.
A. tiring B. amazing C. amazed D. tired
16. Don’t raise your hopes too high, or you may be C.
A. disappointing B. exciting C. disappointed D. excited
17. When I listen to music, I feel relaxed (放松的) and forget everything that I
worry about.
18. The trip from school to South Hill took about an hour. It made us feel so bored
(无聊的).
【辨析watch,look,see与read】
19. —It must be exciting to A the fireworks on the New Year’s Eve.
—Of course it is. They are wonderful.
A. watch B. read C. see D. look
20. C at the sign near the beach. It says “No littering”.
A. See B. Watch C. Look D. Read
21. You needn’t B every message on social media for some news is not important.
A. watch B. read C. see D. look
22. —What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—It is wonderful! And it is my second time to D it.
A. read B. feel C. look D. see
单元核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2014安徽31题)It is B for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good
at English.
A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right
2. —When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?
—At eight o’clock. Tell Cindy not to be D.
A. early B. bad C. easy D. late
3. —Thanks for helping me with my English.
—It’s my pleasure. I’m glad you’ve made such B progress.
A. fun B. great C. heavy D. same
4. Millions of people D reading because they believe that books provide valuable
information and suggestions for them.
A. explain B. think C. spend D. love
5. David plays A every day because he wants to play it as well as Yao Ming.
A. basketball B. soccer C. volleyball D. tennis
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Jim likes playing basketball, but Mike likes playing soccer (英式足球).
2. A lot of people like Anna because her voice sounds (听起来) cheerful all the
time.
3. Life with pets is always full of fun (乐趣).
4. They are good friends and always like the same (相同的) things.
5. There are some balls (球) on the playground. We need to put them in the basket.
七年级(上) Unit 6
教材词句梳理与拓展
单词与拓展(拓:变形、短语、搭配与句型)
1. banana (n.)香蕉
2. hamburger (n.)汉堡包
3. tomato (n.)西红柿
→ tomatoes (pl.)
4. ice-cream (n.)冰激凌
5. salad (n.)沙拉
6. strawberry (n.)草莓
→ strawberries (pl.)
7. pear (n.)梨
8. milk (n.)牛奶 (v.) 挤奶【七下 Unit 11】
9. bread (n.)面包
短语:a piece of bread 一片面包
10. birthday (n.)生日
短语:on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天
birthday dinner 生日晚宴;生日宴会
11. week (n.)周;星期
→ weekly (adj.& adv.)每周的(地)
→ weekend (n.) 周末
→ weekly (n.) 工作日(星期一到星期五的任何一天)
◆ last/next/each week 上周/下周/每周
the week after next 下下周
12. food (n.)食物
13. sure (adv.)当然;肯定;一定 (adj.)肯定的;确信的(2018.28题、完形
B涉及)
短语:be sure about 确信;对……有把握
make sure 确保;查明
14. vegetable (n.)蔬菜
15. fruit (n.)水果
16. right (adj.)正确的;适当的(n.)右边【七下 Unit 8】;权利
(adv.)向右边【七下 Unit 8】;恰好
→ wrong (反义词)有毛病;错误的
17. apple (n.)苹果
18. then (adv.)那么
19. egg (n.)蛋;鸡蛋
◆ Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要寄希望于一件事情上。
20. carrot (n.)胡萝卜
21. rice (n.)大米;米饭
22. chicken (n.)鸡肉(注意:作“鸡肉”讲时,为不可数名词;作“小鸡”讲时,
为可数名词)
24. breakfast (n.)早餐;早饭
短语:have breakfast 吃早餐
25. lunch (n.)午餐
短语:have lunch 吃午餐
26. dinner (n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
短语:have dinner 吃晚餐
make the dinner 做晚饭
27. star (n.)明星;星星
短语:movie star 电影明星
28. eat (v.)吃
→ ate (过去式)
→ eaten (过去分词)
短语:eat out 出去吃
eat up 吃光
29. well (adv.)好;令人满意地 (interj.)嗯;好吧【七上 Unit 2】
(adj.)健康的(2018听力涉及)
→ better (比较级)更好地;更令人满意地
→ best (最高级)最好地;最令人满意地
→ badly (反义词)差
短语:do well in 擅长;在某方面擅长
well done 干得好
30. habit (n.)习惯
短语:eating/learning habits 饮食/学习习惯
搭配: develop a good habit of… 养成一个……的好习惯
31. healthy (adj.)健康的
→ healthier (比较级)更健康的
→ healthiest (最高级)最健康的
→ unhealthy (反义词)不健康的
→ healthily (adv.)健康地
短语:keep healthy 保持健康
really (adv.)真正地
→real (adj.) 真正的;真实的
33. question (n.)问题 (v.)表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询【八上 Unit 6】
短语:ask a question/ask questions 问问题
34. want (v.)需要;想要
搭配: want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
want to be tall /an astronaut 想要变高/成为一名航天员
36. fat (adj.)肥的;肥胖的
→ fatter (比较级)更肥的;更肥胖的
→ fattest (最高级)最肥的;最肥胖的
→ thin (反义词)瘦的
短语、搭配与句型(与“单词与拓展”互为补充)
短语
1. think about 思考;思索
2. next to 紧挨着
搭配
3. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某事
仿写: My English teacher asked me about my future plans.
句型
4. How about…?(提出建议)……怎么样?(后跟名词、代词或动名词)
仿写: How about taking a walk in the park
教材重难点精练
【want的用法】
1. If you want B a good knowledge of science, you need to read more books about it.
A. having B. to have C. have D. had
2. I often help my mom do housework after school, because I want A to have a rest.
A. her B. she C. he D. him
3. Mary chose to find a job after graduation because she didn’t want to depend (依
靠)on her parents.
单元核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. —What’s your favorite A
—Carrots. I think they are good for our eyes.
A. vegetable B. sport C. subject D. fruit
2. —What do you usually have for A at 7: 00 in the morning
—Some bread and milk.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
3. Hamburgers are not B food. Although they are delicious, we should eat fewer.
A. fat B. healthy C. wet D. fresh
4. This A is too difficult, and few of us can answer it.
A. question B. habit C. advice D. method
5. It’s a good habit for us to A the food we order at the restaurant.
A. eat up B. think about C. look into D. laugh at
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. (2020安徽76题)When the sun goes down, the stars (星星) come out.
2. (2016安徽95题)I’m sure (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our
efforts.
3. It’s a good habit (习惯) to brush your teeth after a meal.
4. He ate(吃) a lot and did little exercise, so he put on 10 pounds.
5. Every year my grandmother makes zongzi with some rice (大米), meat and
leaves of bamboo.
七年级(上) Unit 7
教材词句梳理与拓展
1. much (pron.& adj.)许多;大量;多少(修饰不可数名词)
→ more (比较级)更多的
→ most (最高级)最多的
短语:too much 太多(后接不可数名词)
much too 太......(后接形容词)
how much 多少(询问价格或者询问不可数名词的量)
2. sock (n.)短袜
3. T-shirt (n.)T恤衫
4. shorts (n.)(pl.)短裤
5. sweater (n.)毛衣
6. trousers (n.)(pl.)裤子
7. shoe (n.)鞋
8. skirt (n.)裙子
9. dollar (n.)元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$)
10. big (adj.)大的;大号的
→ bigger (比较级)更大的;更大号的
→ biggest (最高级)最大的;最大号的
11. small (adj.)小的;小号的
12. short (adj.)短的;矮的
13. long (adj.)长的
→ length (n.)长度
◆ a long journey 长途旅行
for a long time/for too long 很长时间
14. woman (n.)女子
→ women (pl.)
15. need(v.)需要 (n.)需要(2020阅读A,2016阅读D涉及)
短语:in need 在危难中;在困境中
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
搭配:need (sb.) to do sth. 需要(某人)做某事
16. look (v.)看;看上去 (n.)看;相貌;面貌(2019.54,2017.34题涉及);表情;神情(pl.)
短语:look at 看
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look like 看起来像
look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
look through 快速查看;浏览
look over 仔细检查
更多短语见《晨读核心词句篇》P47
17. pair (n.)一双;一对
短语:a pair of 一双;一对
18. take (v.)买下;拿;取;花费(时间);乘坐;服用;携带
→ took (过去式)
→ taken (过去分词)
→ taking (现在分词)
短语:take on 呈现(2018.37涉及)
take away 拿走
take action 采取行动
take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
take part in 参加
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占用(时间、空间或精力)
take after (外貌或行为)像
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
更多短语见《晨读核心词句篇》P49
19. ten (num.)十
→ tenth (序数词)第十
20. eleven (num.)十一
→ eleventh (序数词)第十一
21. twelve (num.)十二
→ twelfth (序数词)第十二
22. thirteen (num.)十三
→ thirteenth (序数词)第十三
23. fifteen (num.)十五
→ fifteenth (序数词)第十五
24. eighteen (num.)十八
→ eighteenth(序数词)第十八
25. twenty (num.)二十
→ twentieth (序数词)第二十
26. thirty (num.)三十
→ thirtieth (序数词)第三十
28. clothes (n.)(pl.)衣服;服装
29. store (n.)商店 (v.)贮存;储备;存放(2022阅读E涉及)
短语:clothes store/clothing store 服装店
30. buy (v.)购买;买
→ bought (过去式/过去分词)
搭配: buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
31. sell ( v.)出售;销售;卖
→ sold (过去式/过去分词)
→ sale(n.) 特价出售;出售
sell out 卖光
sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
a big/great sale 一场大促销
on sale 在打折出售
32. sale (n.)特价销售;出售
短语:at a/one’s great sale 大甩卖
on sale 特价销售;出售
for sale 待售
33. all (adj.)所有的;全部的
短语:all in all 总的来说
all the time 一直
all year round 全年;一年到头
price (n.)价格
→ priceless (adj.) 无价的(2022阅读E涉及)
短语:at a good price/at good prices 价格优惠
at a high price/at high prices 价格高昂
at a low price/at low prices 价格低廉
36. boy (n.)男孩
教材重难点精练
【how词组辨析】
1. —B do you read English books?
—A few times a week. Books make me wise.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
2. —C does a Huawei Mate 40 Pro cost?
—About 6,000 yuan. We can’t afford it.
A. How many B. What C. How much D. How old
3. —D will the next No.3 bus come?
—In about five minutes.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
【need的用法】
4. —Mom, do you need me A anything to help you with the party?
—Thanks, but everything is ready.
A. to do B. doing C. done D. do
5. —Can I use your mobile phone?
—Sorry. My mobile phone broke down suddenly yesterday afternoon. It needs C
now.
A. to repair B. repair C. repairing D. repaired
6. When people are B, giving them a hand brings us joy. Giving is better than taking.
A. on show B. in need C. in hand D. on time
7. —Must I finish all the homework this evening?
—No, you B. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time to do it.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【take的用法】
8. —The schoolbag is on sale and it’s only 30 yuan.
—Great! C.
A. I don’t like it B. Take your time C. I’ll take it D. It’s nothing
9. —How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
—It takes us an hour D there by bus.
A. gone B. went C. go D. to go
【辨析buy,sell与sale】
10. Lily has a little brother. She wants to buy a birthday gift C him today.
A. at B. to C. for D. from
11. —I heard that Kate would sell the house at a low price B you.
—Yes. I don’t know what finally changed her, but she agreed.
A. from B. to C. at D. for
12. The school things in that store are A sale, so students can buy them at a low price.
A. on B. to C. from D. at
13. —Let’s go to Xinhua Clothes Store.
—OK. It B all the clothes at very good prices.
A. buys B. sells C. calls D. fits
14. The supermarket is very crowded today, because many people come here for the
big sale (特价销售).
单元核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The strawberries B fresh and taste even better.
A. feel B. look C. sound D. touch
2. —Can you finish the task tonight?
—Sorry, I can’t. I have too B homework to do.
A. many B. much C. few D. less
3. —The white skirt looks very nice and it fits me well. I’ll A it.
—OK! Here you are.
A. take B. save C. sell D. need
4. In Alaska, it can be very cold in winter, so bring a(n) B with you.
A. umbrella B. sweater C. T-shirt D. skirt
5. High-speed railways have developed quickly in our country. Today China has the
A high-speed railway network among the countries in the world.
A. longest B. smallest C. biggest D. shortest
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Paul’s new schoolbag is on the bed. It cost him 10 dollars (美元).
2. There is a big (大的) stone in my way on my way home yesterday.
3. Group buying makes it possible to enjoy a lower price than shopping in stores (商
店).
4. I need a new sweater, Mom. Mine is too small (小的) for me.
5. The sports shoes (鞋) over there are made of leather, and they are fit for a long
walk.
七年级(上) Unit 8
教材词句梳理与拓展
1. when (adv.)(疑问副词)什么时候
2. month (n.)月;月份
3. January (n.)一月
4. February (n.)二月
5. March (n.)三月
6. April (n.)四月
7. May (n.)五月
8. June (n.)六月
9. July (n.)七月
10. August (n.)八月
11. September (n.)九月
12. October (n.)十月
13. November (n.)十一月
14. December (n.)十二月
短语: in+月份 在……月,如: in December 在十二月
15. happy (adj.)愉快的;高兴的
→ happier (比较级)更愉快的;更高兴的
→ happiest (最高级)最愉快的;最高兴的
→ happily (adv.)愉快地;高兴地
→ happiness (n.)愉快;高兴
→ unhappy/sad (反义词)(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的
搭配: be happy to do sth. 做某事很高兴
16. old (adj.)年老的;旧的
→ young (反义词)年轻的
→ new (反义词)新的
短语:… years old ……岁
句型: How old is/are sb.? 某人多少岁了?
17. party (n.)聚会
→ parties (pl.)
短语:birthday party 生日聚会
first (num.)第一
→ firstly (adv.) 第一;首先
second (num.)第二 (n.)秒
→ secondly (adv.) 第二;其次
→ twice (adv.) 两次;两倍
20. third (num.)第三
21. fifth (num.)第五
22. eighth (num.)第八
23. ninth (num.)第九
24. twelfth (num.)第十二
25. twentieth (num.)第二十
26. test (n.)测验;检查
27. trip (n.)旅游;旅行
短语:school trip 校园旅行
go on a trip/take a trip 去旅行
28. art (n.)艺术;美术
→ artist (n.)艺术家
短语:work of art 艺术作品
29. festival (n.)(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日
短语:art festival 艺术节
31. student (n.)学生
32. thing (n.)东西;事情
33. term (n.)学期
34. busy (adj.)忙碌的;无暇的
→ busier (比较级)更忙的
→ busiest(最高级)最忙的
→ free (反义词)空闲的
→ busily (adv.) 忙碌地
短语:be busy with my study忙于我的学习
搭配:be busy(in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
35. time (n.)时间;次数;倍数;时期;时代(2020.26题,2019完形A,2018
阅读A涉及)
短语:at the same time 同时
in time 及时
on time 准时
by the time… 在……以前
all the time 一直;始终
from time to time 不时;偶尔
for the first time 第一次
a hard time 一段艰难时刻
there (adv.)(在)那里
◆ over there 在那儿
教材重难点精练
【busy的用法】
1. All students should keep taking exercise every day though they are busy C so many
subjects.
A. studied B. study C. studying D. to study
2. —Why were you shouting at your little brother?
—I was busy B my work, but he kept on talking.
A. of B. with C. in D. for
单元核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. A new C is coming, so I will set a goal and study harder than before.
A. party B. art C. term D. show
2. Jane studies very hard and does well in all her subjects, so her parents are A.
A. happy B. tired C. angry D. busy
3. —What C will you set out to the library today
—At about 9:00 a.m.
A. money B. exercise C. time D. love
4. —Is everyone here today
—No. The two A were out of school because they had a cold and asked for a leave
to go home.
A. students B. waiters C. doctors D. actors
5. —What do you think of your A to Yunnan
—Wonderful. We were all pleased with the pleasant trip.
A. trip B. sale C. lesson D. habit
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. (2020安徽79题)There will be a big party(聚会) for the school leavers this
evening.
2. (2019安徽95题)The engineers are going to t est (测试) the self-driving car in
our city.
3. (2016安徽93题)This Chinese painting is the greatest work of art (艺术) I have
ever seen.
4. I think July(七月) is one of the hottest months of the year in my hometown.
5. To get good grades, we should learn how to take down the important things (东
西) in class.
七年级(上) Unit 9
教材词句梳理与拓展
单词与拓展(拓:变形、短语、搭配与句型)
1. favorite (=favourite)(adj.& n.)特别喜爱的(人或事物)
2. subject (n.)学科;科目
◆ my favo(u)rite subject 我最喜欢的科目
3. science (n.)科学
→ scientist (n.)科学家
→ scientific (adj.)科学上的;科学的
短语:a science museum 一个科学博物馆
a science lab 一个科学实验室
a great scientist 一位伟大的科学家
4. P.E.(=physical education)(n.)体育
5. music (n.)音乐;乐曲
→ musical (adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的
→ musician (n.)音乐家
短语:country music 乡村音乐
6. math (=maths)(n.)数学
7. Chinese (n.)语文;汉语 (adj.)汉语的;中国的
短语:in Chinese 用汉语
8. geography (n.)地理(学)
9. history (n.)历史
→ historical (adj.) (有关)历史的
短语:have a history of+时间 有……年的历史
with a long history 有悠久的历史
history museum 历史博物馆
10. why (adv.)为什么
11. because (conj.)因为
短语:because of 因为
Monday (n.)星期一
◆ on Monday 在星期一
13. Tuesday (n.)星期二
14. Wednesday (n.)星期三
15. Thursday (n.)星期四
16. Friday (n.)星期五
17. Saturday (n.)星期六
18. Sunday (n.)星期日
短语: on+表示“星期几”的名词 在星期几,如: on Monday 在周一
19. free (adj.)空闲的 (adj.)免费的【七下 Unit 8】;自由的(2012阅读D涉
及) (v.) 解除;使摆脱
→ freely (adv.)不受限制地;无拘无束地;自由地
→ freedom (n.)自由
短语:in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
for free 免费
free from danger 摆脱危险
搭配: be/feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)
20. cool (adj.)妙极的;酷的;凉爽的(2019阅读B涉及)
21. useful (adj.)有用的;有益的
搭配:be useful to sb. 对某人有益
22. from (prep.)(表示开始的时间)从……开始
短语:from time to time 时常;有时
搭配:from… to… 从……到……
finish (v.)完成;做好
◆ finish my homework完成我的作业
finish doing sth. 做完某事
lesson (n.)课;一节课;教训(2017.91)
◆ have/take lessons 上课
hour (n.)小时
◆ half an hour 半小时
短语、搭配与句型(与“单词与拓展”互为补充)
短语
1. for sure 无疑;肯定
搭配
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
仿写:My sister wants to work as a translator when she grows up.
句型
3. How about you?你呢?
4. Thank you for your+名词. 感谢你的……
仿写:Thank you for your advice and encouragement. It made me full of
confidence to solve this problem.
教材重难点精练
【free的用法】
1. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She always tries her best to help girls get an
education A free.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
2. —What does Yu Ping usually do in C free time?
—She usually goes to the library to read books.
A. she B. he C. her D. his
3. —John, the Forest Zoo is open this weekend and all the tickets are C for kids!
—Great! Let’s go!
A. popular B. kind C. free D. expensive
单元核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. —Who is your D sports star
—James. He was one of the greatest players in the NBA history.
A. useful B. fresh C. special D. favorite
2. —Math isn’t as easy as Chinese.
—I agree with you. I think Chinese is easier than any other C.
A. science B. music C. subject D. standard
3. Jane enjoys her volunteer work A it can give her a sense of achievement.
A. because B. though C. until D. unless
4. —Why are you unhappy, John
—I didn’t D my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Li will be angry with me.
A. take B. sell C. wear D. finish
5. On the video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan encouraged teenagers to study hard in the
first C of this term.
A. team B. subject C. lesson D. question
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Visiting a s cience(科学) museum is a meaningful experience and we can learn
a lot from it.
2. More and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese(汉语), although it’s difficult
to speak and write.
3. This English dictionary is u seful (有用的) to me because it can help me with
my English.
4. Alice, do you know that China has a h istory(历史) of more than five thousand
years
5. I’m going to take part in a math competition this S unday (周日).
七年级(下) Unit 1
教材词句梳理与拓展
单词与拓展(拓:变形、短语、搭配与句型)
1. guitar (n.)吉他
短语: play +the +某种乐器 弹/拉/敲/演奏……,如: play the guitar 弹吉他
drum (n.)鼓
→ drummer (n.) 鼓手(2022.60涉及)
3. piano (n.)钢琴 新
→ pianist (n.)钢琴家
4. violin (n.)小提琴
→ violinist (n.)小提琴手
5. sing (v.)唱歌
→ sang (过去式)
→ sung (过去分词)
→ singing (现在分词)
→ singer (n.)歌手
短语:sing a song/sing songs 唱歌
6. swim (v.& n.)游泳
→ swam (过去式)
→ swum (过去分词)
→ swimming (现在分词)
→ swimmer (n.)游泳运动员;游泳者
短语:go swimming/go for a swim 去游泳
7. dance (v.)跳舞 (n.)舞蹈
→ dancer (n.)舞蹈演员;舞蹈家;舞蹈者(2022阅读B涉及)
短语:dance to music 随着音乐起舞
8. draw (v.)画;吸引(人才、注意力)(2013完形B涉及)
→ drew (过去式)
→ drawn (过去分词)
短语:draw a picture/draw pictures 画画
9. chess (n.)国际象棋
短语:play chess 下国际象棋
Chinese chess 中国象棋
10. speak (v.)说(某种语言);说话
→ spoke (过去式)
→ spoken (过去分词)
→ speaker (n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
→ speech (n.) 讲话;发言
短语: spoken English 英语口语
speak to sb. 对某人说话
speak highly of... 赞扬......
generally speaking 一般来说
11. join (v.)参加;加入
短语:join in 参加,加入(活动)
搭配: join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起(做)某事
12. club (n.)俱乐部;社团
13. tell (v.)讲述;告诉;分辨;区分;辨认
→ told (过去式/过去分词)
短语: tell a joke/tell jokes 讲笑话
tell the truth 说实话
搭配: tell sb.(about) sth. 告诉某人(关于)某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
14. story (n.)故事;小说
→ stories (pl.)
短语:tell a story/tell stories 讲故事
15. write (v.)写作;写字
→ wrote (过去式)
→ written (过去分词)
→ writer (n.)作者;作家
短语: write down 写下;记下
write a diary/write diaries 写日记
write to sb. 给某人写信
16. show (n.)演出;节目 (v.)给……看;展示
→ showed (过去式)
→ shown (过去分词)
短语:on show 上演;公开展出
TV show 电视节目
show up 赶到;露面
show off 炫耀
搭配: show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看
show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地
18. talk (v.& n.)说话;交谈
短语:talk to 跟……说
talk with/have a talk with 和……交谈
talk about 谈论
19. kung fu (n.)(中国)功夫 新
20. also (adv.)也;而且
21. people (n.)人;人们
22. home (n.)家;活动本部 (adv.)到家;在家
→ homeless (adj.)无家可归的
◆ go/get home 回家/到家
23. make (v.)使成为;制造;使;让
→ made (过去式/过去分词)
→ making (现在分词)
→ maker (n.)生产者;制订者
短语:make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
make sure 确保;查明
make (one’s)/the bed 铺床
搭配: make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物……(2022听力材料1涉及)
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
更多短语见《晨读核心词句篇》P48
24. today (adv.)在今天
25. center (=centre)(n.) 中心;中央
→ central (adj.)中心的;中央的
短语: shopping/sports center 购物/运动中心
in the center of… 在……的中心
26. weekend (n.)周末
短语:on (at) the weekend/on (at) weekends (在)周末
weekend activity 周末活动
27. teach (v.)教;讲授
→ taught (过去式/过去分词)
→ teacher (n.)老师;教师
搭配: teach oneself 自学
teach sb. sth./teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事
teach sb.(how) to do sth. 教某人(如何)做某事
28. musician (n.)音乐家
短语与搭配(与“单词与拓展”互为补充)
短语
music festival 音乐节
talk to/with...和......交谈
make friends with...和......交朋友
4. be good at 擅长……
5. be good with 善于应付……的;对……有办法
搭配
6. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
仿写:I need you to come to work for me in my new company.
7. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
仿写:My English is not very good, so I need an English pen pal to help me with it.
8. call sb. at+电话号码 拨打……找某人
仿写:If you have any questions, you can call me at 029-88689928.
教材重难点精练
【辨析speak,tell,talk与say】
1. Tim couldn’t B French at all. When he was in Paris, he couldn’t make himself
understood.
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
2. Kids, you should never fail to B “thank you” to the people who help and support
you.
A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
3. —The “Tiangong class” is very popular among students. Do you like it?
—Sure. My classmates and I often A about it between classes.
A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
4. —Could you B me more about Chinese traditions, Dad?
—Of course. For example, you’d better not break anything during the Spring
Festival.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
5. When you have to lend your iPad to anyone, you should t ell(告诉) him to use
it properly.
【be good短语小结】
6. I used to be good B playing soccer. I remember scoring two goals in a row in a
soccer game.
A. to B. at C. for D. with
7. —We need to help old people. Are you good C old people?
—Yes. I enjoy talking with them and I can sing for them.
A. to B. at C. with D. for
8. —Walking more is good C our health.
—You are right. So I’d rather take an hour’s walk to work than drive a car.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
【show的用法】
9. —How was your trip to the museum yesterday?
—It was wonderful. I saw many old things A there.
A. on show B. on sale C. on time D. on foot
10. We planned to meet at the station at 10:30 last Sunday, but Bob didn’t A until
12:00.
A. show up B. show around C. show off D. show on
【teach的用法】
11. The purpose of this lesson is to teach students how D themselves from dangers in
outdoor activities.
A. preventing B. prevented C. prevent D. to prevent
12. —Wow! You play the violin so well! Who’s your teacher?
—Nobody. I teach D.
A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
单元核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. Without thinking about personal safety, many doctors volunteered to B in the war
of fighting the terrible illness in Wuhan.
A. escape B. join C. draw D. regret
2. There are all kinds of C in the school for students to relax.
A. classrooms B. markets C. clubs D. buildings
3. Don’t A on the wall. We should keep our classroom clean.
A. draw B. speak C. laugh D. climb
4. The boy has never C in a river because he thinks it’s not safe.
A. shown B. taught C. swum D. slept
5. —A country has dreams. We teenagers should B have dreams.
—That’s true. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A. too B. also C. either D. still
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. The good ideas Grace came up with made (使) me surprised yesterday.
2. John is a serious doctor, but he is good at telling funny stories (故事).
3. The happiest thing for Henry now is that his grandson always draws (画) for
him.
4. As we all know, the sun is the center (中心) of the solar system.
5. Maria wrote (写) to her friend Lisa before she returned to Britain.
七年级(下) Unit 2
教材词句梳理与拓展
单词与拓展(拓:变形、短语、搭配与句型)
1. up (adv.)向上
短语:get up 起床
2. dress (v.)穿衣服 (n.)连衣裙
→dresser (n.) 服饰师(2022.60涉及)
短语:dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
get dressed 穿上衣服
dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
a beautiful dress 一件漂亮的裙子
3. brush (v.)刷;刷净 (n.)刷子
4. tooth (n.)牙齿
→ teeth (pl.)
短语:brush teeth 刷牙
5. shower (n.& v.)淋浴 (n.)沐浴;淋浴器;阵雨(2018.44题)
短语:take a shower 洗淋浴
6. usually (adv.)通常地;一般地
7. forty (num.)四十
→ fortieth (序数词)第四十
8. never (adv.)从不;绝不
9. early (adv.& adj.)早(的)
→ earlier (比较级)更早(的)
→ earliest (最高级)最早(的)
10. fifty (num.)五十
→ fiftieth (序数词)第五十
job (n.)工作;职业
◆ part-time job 兼职工作
good job 干得好
12. work (v.& n.)工作 (n.)(音乐、艺术)作品【九全 Unit 13】
(v.)运转;运行(2021.27题涉及) ;使工作(2022.24题涉及);奏效;产生预期的效果(2022.24涉及)
→ worker (n.)工作者;工人
短语:work hard 努力工作/学习
work out 算出;想出;解决
work on 从事
work as 担任
at work 在工作
13. station (n.)电(视)台;车站
短语: radio station 广播电台
television station 电视台
14. o’clock (adv.)(表示整点)……点钟
15. night (n.)晚上;夜晚
短语:at night 在晚上
16. funny (adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
→ funnier (比较级)更奇怪的;更滑稽好笑的
→ funniest (最高级)最奇怪的;最滑稽好笑的
17. exercise (v.& n.)锻炼;练习(注意:作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词;作“练
习”讲时为可数名词)
短语:take exercise 锻炼
do morning exercises 做早操
do+学科+exercises 做……练习题
18. best (adj.)最好的 (adv.)最好地;最
19. group (n.)组;群
短语:in a group/in groups 成组地;以小组为单位
work with a group 小组合作
group member小组成员
20. half (n.& pron.)一半;半数
短语:in half 分成两半
21. past (prep.)晚于;过(时间) (adj.)过去的
22. quarter (n.)一刻钟;四分之一
◆ a quarter past three 3点15分
a quarter to ten 9点45分
23. homework (n.)家庭作业
短语:do (one’s) homework 做作业
24. run (v.)跑;奔;经营
→ ran (过去式)
→ run (过去分词)
→ running (现在分词)
→ runner (n.)奔跑的人
短语:run after 追逐;追赶
run away 跑开
run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
25. clean (v.)打扫;弄干净 (adj.)干净的
→ dirty (反义词)脏的
→ cleaner (n.)清洁工;吸尘器
短语:clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
keep clean 保持干净
walk (n.& v.)行走;步行
→ walker (n.)步行者;散步的人
短语: take a walk/go for a walk 散步;走一走
walk down/along the street 沿着这条街走
walk around the house 在房子周围到处走
27. quickly (adv.)很快地
28. either (conj.)或者 (adv.)也(用在否定词组后)
(pron.)(两者中的)任意一个
短语:either…or… 要么……要么……;或者……或者……
29. lot (pron.)大量;许多
短语:lots of/a lot of 大量;许多
a lot 很;非常
30. sometimes (adv.)有时
31. taste (v.)有……的味道;品尝 (n.)味道;滋味;爱好;志趣(2022.26题
涉及)
→ tasty (adj.)美味的
32. life (n.)生活;生命
短语:healthy life 健康的生活
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
短语与搭配(与“单词与拓展”互为补充)
短语
1. go to school 去上学
2. play/do sports 做运动
3. go to bed 去睡觉
4. make breakfast 做早餐
5. be good for 对……有好处
搭配
6. like to do sth.喜欢做某事
仿写:Uncle Lee likes to work in a room with the windows open to let the fresh air in.
7. have time for sth.有时间做某事
仿写:I used to enjoy gardening, but I don’t have time for it now.
教材重难点精练
【辨析job与work】
1. —Do you really decide to take the C?
—Yes, or I will regret not taking the offer.
A. order B. word C. job D. wish
2. We have more A than we can deal with.
A. work B. time C. job D. food
3. As long as all the Chinese people w ork(工作) hard together, success will knock
on our door soon.
【either的用法】
4. You can park on B side of the street. There are still plenty of open spaces.
A. both B. either C. neither D. every
5. —Which share is meant for me?
—You can take A half. They are exactly the same.
A. either B. each C. another D. every
6. —Where shall we have a picnic this weekend?
—Either by the lake C in the park. It depends on you.
A. and B. nor C. or D. also
7. —I don’t like watching Beijing Opera. What about you, Emma?
—I don’t like it, B.
A. too B. either C. also D. neither
单元核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2019安徽43题)I came to school A this morning because it was my turn to clean
our classroom.
A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
2. —As students, we need to go running every day.
—That’s true. Running is a kind of good B to keep us healthy.
A. result B. exercise C. reason D. job
3. —Can I use your phone Mine doesn’t C.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. brush B. use C. work D. walk
4. —Tom looks so B in his father’s big T-shirt.
—Yeah! He is so small and the T-shirt is so big.
A. boring B. funny C. clean D. nice
5. These apples sell well because they B very sweet.
A. smell B. taste C. look D. touch
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. We should start a good habit like brushing our t eeth (牙齿) twice a day.
2. He u sually (通常) exercises from six to seven in the morning.
3. We must do something to make our community c lean (干净的).
4. His father saved so many people’s l ives (生命) in that big fire last year.
5. The maths problem is so difficult that no one in our g roup (组) can solve it.
七年级(下) Unit 3
教材词句梳理与拓展
单词与拓展(拓:变形、短语、搭配与句型)
train (n.)火车 (v.)训练;培训【八下 Unit 2】
→ trainer (n.) 教练员
短语:train station 火车站
by train/take a train/take the train 乘火车
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
2. bus (n.)公共汽车
→ buses (pl.)
短语:bus station 公交车站
school bus 校车
by bus/take a bus/take the bus 乘公共汽车
3. subway (n.)地铁
短语:take the subway/by subway 乘地铁
4. ride (v.)骑 (n.)旅程 (n.)供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程【八下 Unit 9】
→ rode (过去式)
→ ridden (过去分词)
→ riding (现在分词)
短语:ask for a ride 请求搭乘,搭车
give sb. a ride 捎某人一程
go for a ride 兜风;乘车(或骑车)出行
5. bike (n.)自行车
短语:ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车
6. sixty (num.)六十
→ sixtieth (序数词)第六十
7. seventy (num.)七十
→ seventieth (序数词)第七十
8. eighty (num.)八十
→ eightieth (序数词)第八十
9. ninety (num.)九十
→ ninetieth (序数词)第九十
10. hundred (num.)一百
短语:hundreds of people成百上千的人
11. minute (n.)分钟
短语:in a minute 马上;立刻
12. far (adv.& adj.)远;远的
→ farther/further (比较级)更远;更远的
→ farthest/furthest (最高级)最远;最远的
短语:(be) far from… 离……远
how far 多远(提问距离)
13. kilometer(=kilometre)(abbr.km)(n.)千米;公里
14. new (adj.)新的;刚出现的
15. every (adj.)每一;每个
16. by (prep.)(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
短语: by bike/boat/bus/car/plane/ship/train骑自行车/乘小船/乘公交车/乘小汽
车/乘飞机/乘船/乘火车
17. drive (v.)开车 (v.)迫使【九全 Unit 11】
→ drove (过去式)
→ driven (过去分词)
→ driver (n.)司机
搭配: drive a car 开车
drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人到某地
a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机
18. car (n.)小汽车;轿车
短语:by car/take a car/take the car 乘小汽车
drive a car 开小汽车
live (v.)居住;生活;(以某种方式)过日子(2016.44题涉及)
→lived (过去式/过去分词)
→living(现在分词)
→ alive (adj.)活着;有生气的
→ lively (adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
→life (n.) 生活;生命
短语:live on… 靠……生活
live a good life 过上美好的生活
20. stop (n.)车站;停止 (v.)停止;阻止
→ stopped (过去式/过去分词)
→ stopping (现在分词)
短语:bus stop 公交车站
搭配: stop doing sth. 停止做某事(停止正在做的事)
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
21. cross (v.)横过;越过
→ crossing (n.)十字路口
→ across (prep.)过;穿过
短语:cross the road/street 过马路
at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
22. river (n.)河;江
23. many (adj.& pron.)许多(修饰可数名词复数)
→ more (比较级)更多
→ most (最高级)最多
◆how many 多少(提问数量,接可数名词复数)
24. village (n.)村庄;村镇
◆ a small village 一个小村庄
25. villager (n.)村民
26. between (prep.)介于……之间
短语: between… and… 在……和……之间
27. bridge (n.)桥
28. boat (n.)小船
◆ go boating 去划船
29. year (n.)年;岁
短语:all (the) year round 一年到头
搭配:five years old 五岁
a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩
30. afraid (adj.)害怕;畏惧
搭配:be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕某物/做某事
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
31. like (prep.)像;怎么样 (v.)喜欢;喜爱【七上 Unit 5】
短语:look/sound like 看/听起来像
feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
32. leave (v.)离开;留下;忘了带;落下(2016.35题涉及) (n.)假期;休
假(2017听力涉及)
→ left (过去式/过去分词)
→ leaving (现在分词)
短语:leave for 启程去……
leave out 忽略;不提及
搭配: ask for a three-day leave 请三天假
leave sb. alone 让某人单独待一会儿
33. dream (n.)梦想;睡梦 (v.)做梦
→ dreamed/dreamt (过去式/过去分词)
短语:Chinese dream 中国梦
achieve/realize one’s dream/make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想
搭配: dream of being a doctor 梦想成为一名医生
34. true (adj.)真的;符合事实的
→ truly (adv.)真正;确实
→ truth (n.)实情;事实
→ truthful (adj.)诚实的;真实的
短语与句型(与“单词与拓展”互为补充)
短语
1. get to 到达
2. think of 认为;想起
3. come true 实现;成为现实
4. every day/each day 每天
句型
5. How long does it take(sb.)to do sth.?做某事花费(某人)多长时间?
仿写:How long does it take you to get ready for school in the morning
6. It takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth.做某事需要花费(某人)多长时间。
仿写:It takes us less time to go to Shanghai because the speed of trains has
increased a lot.
7. For sb., it is+adj.+to do sth./It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事
是……
仿写:For middle school students, it’s very helpful to talk to their friends about
their troubles.
8. There+be动词… 有……
仿写:There is a strong sense of community in this town.
9. It is+…+n.+to do sth. 做某事是……
仿写:It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.
教材重难点精练
【常用交通方式的表达】
1. —Peter, would you like to A a walk with me
—Sure, but I have to finish my homework first.
A. take B. ride C. sit D. drive
2. I often go to the centre of the city by taxi. But John goes there C his car.
A. on B. by C. in D. at
3. —How does your teacher get to school every day?
—She usually gets to school B subway, but sometimes she rides a bike.
A. on B. by C. in D. at
【stop的用法】
4. —Food safety is very important.
—So some rules must be made to stop people C polluting food.
A. by B. on C. from D. with
5. When the dancers stopped B to us, we all couldn’t stop excitedly.
A. waving; to shout B. to wave; shouting
C. to wave; to shout D. to waving; shouting
6. Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until
the moment you stop t rying (尝试).
【afraid的用法】
7. —Can you help to hand me the bottle on the top of the bookcase?
—A. The bottle is too high and it’s out of my reach.
A. I’m afraid not B. I’d like to C. I hope so D. No problem
8. One can hardly make progress unless they learn from their mistakes. So don’t be
afraid of C mistakes.
A. made B. make C. making D. to make
9. The math teacher is so strict that we are all afraid to break (破坏) the class rules.
【leave的用法】
10. In our hometown, hundreds of villagers leave C big cities to look for jobs, but
only two hundred villagers find good jobs.
A. in B. from C. for D. to
11. —How can I deal with pressure?
—Keeping doing exercise can help you leave your stress A.
A. behind B. for C. from D. to
12. I’ll C a message in order to let him know where we are.
A. help B. bring C. leave D. return
单元核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. —It’s our common C to get into a good high school.
—Let’s fight for it!
A. problem B. opinion C. dream D. rule
2. The photo makes me B the trip to Beijing last year.
A. leave for B. think of C. turn down D. put up
3. It is dangerous for people to D after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.
A. watch B. ride C. cross D. drive
4. —D is it from your home to school
—It’s about three kilometers.
A. How soon B. How many C. How much D. How far
5. —Lisa is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m in trouble.
—It is A that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. true B. clever C. thankful D. new
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. (2020安徽77题)Never c ross (横穿) the street when the red light is on.
2. So far, China has built nearly 6