中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【考前必刷】中考英语题型专题突破-完成句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完成句子
1.地震时要保持镇静!听从老师的指挥。
_________________________________! Listen to the teacher’s orders.
2.大连是一座多么美丽的城市啊!它被列为中国最佳旅游城市之一。
_________________________________ It is listed as one of the best tourist cities in China.
3.最受欢迎的卡通片是作为书而不是电影出版的。
The most popular cartoons ____________ ____________ as books and not as films.
4.中国传统文化正在年轻人中变得流行。
Traditional Chinese culture is ____________ ____________ among young people.
5.你认为孩子们在家应该帮忙做家务吗?
Do you think kids should ____________ ____________ with chores at home
6.小孩子们可以装扮成一些有趣的事物,比如有趣的角色。
Little kids can ____________ ____________ as fun things like funny characters.
7.如果你有任何问题,请随时提问。
If you have any question, just ____________ ____________ to ask.
8.你锻炼得越多,就会变得越健康。
The more you exercise, ________ ________ you will become.
9.我们永远不知道未来会发生什么!
We never ________ ________ will happen in the future!
10.当每道菜上桌时,说你喜欢它,这是很礼貌的。
________ ________ to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served.
11.公园里将有专业饲养员照顾熊猫。
________ ________ be professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park!
12.他们从小就是好朋友。
Since they were little kids, they ________ ________ good friends.
13.你练习得越多,你的字就会写得越好。
The ________ you practice, the ________ your hand-writing will be.
14.我妈妈现在正在为我的生日派对做准备。
My mother ________ ________ for my birthday party now.
15.他没有自信,不是吗?
He doesn’t have self-confidence, ________ ________
16.西游乐园是淮安著名的景点,我们已经去过那里很多次了。
Xiyou Theme Park is a famous ________ in Huai’an, we ________ many times.
17.人脸识别技术被广泛应用于支付。因此,我们再也不用输入密码了。
Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment. _______________, we don’t need to enter the passwords _______________.
18.她一下车就迫不及待地和妈妈分享了这个好消息。
She ________ share the good news with her mother as soon as she ________ the bus.
19.这个头盔的质量根本不达标。
The quality of the helmet is _______________________.
20.我认为满足每个人的需求是不可能的。
I think it ___________________________________.
21.许多好心人都是以钱的方式帮助这些贫困家庭。
Many kind people help these poor families _________________.
22.我爸爸昨天来学校的时候碰巧观看到了升国旗。
My father ___________________ the national flag when he came to school yesterday.
23.如果你们能齐心协力,你们将会赢下一次比赛。
If you ________ ________, you’ll win the next game.
24.在我很忙的时候,这样吵闹的音乐会让我发疯。
Such noisy music will ________ me ________ when I’m very busy.
25.在生活中许多人想要的是名声而不是财富。
In their life, many people would like fame ________ ________ wealth.
26.情况越来越糟,给养也快耗尽了。
Conditions are getting worse and supplies are ________________.
27.那位邮递员总是想出有创意的想法。
The postman always ________ creative ideas.
28.小汤姆比他的姐姐活跃多了。
Little Tom is ________ than his sister.
29.学生们习惯于把一些空瓶子放在教室外。
The students are used to putting some ________ outside the classroom.
30.面对巨大的危险时他表现得很勇敢。
He showed courage ________ great danger.
31.真正的朋友会在你有困难的时候向你伸出援手。
A true friend ________ ________ you a hand when you are in trouble.
32.安全用电,避免火灾很重要。
________ ________ to carefully use electricity to avoid a fire.
33.春天是充满生机和希望的季节。
Spring is a season ________ ________ life and hope.
34.老师们经常思考新的教学方法,以确保课堂充满乐趣。
Teachers often ________ ________ new ways to make sure the lessons are fun for students.
35.不要害怕失败。每次跌倒,我们都会学到新的东西。
________ ________ afraid of failure. Every time we fall down, we can learn something new.
36.因为大家齐心协力,所以团队赢得了这场比赛。
Because the members ________________________, the team won the competition.
37.好习惯影响我们一生。
Good habits ________________________ on our lives.
38.常州中吴宾馆一直以给顾客提供优质的服务而有口皆碑。
Changzhou Zhongwu Hotel ______________________________.
39.冬天,与北方的天气相比,海南的天气舒服得多。
In winter, ________ the weather in Hainan ________.
40.政府对我们能在这么短的时间内重新开展这项计划是满意的。
The government ________ again in such a short time.
41.电影《满江红》是如此精彩,获得了观众们的高度评价。
All Red is such ______________________________ the audience.
42.昨天碰巧遇到我的大学同学是多么惊喜啊!
________ my university classmate yesterday!
43.你能告诉我你买这本英汉字典多久了吗?
Could you tell me ________
44.我们都钦佩这位科学家。
All of us ____________________ this scientist.
45.遇到麻烦时一定要保持冷静。
You must ________________________ when you’re in trouble.
46.他害怕教练会把他开除球队。
He was afraid that the coach would ________________________ the team.
47.健康取决于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
Health _______________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
48.Tom Sawyer担心孩子们对这项工作不感兴趣。
Tom Sawyer was afraid that the kids would _______ ________ _______ _______ the job.
49.这部小说的主题和孩子们的成长有关。
The theme of the novel ________________ children’s growing up.
50.巨石阵是在很长一段时间内缓慢建造的。
Stonehenge was ________ ________ over a long period of time.
51.因为新冠大流行的快速传播,去年间断的无锡马拉松于2023年3月19日开跑。
The 2023 Wuxi Marathon took place on March 19 after a hiatus(间断) last year ________________________ COVID-19 pandemic.
52.前几天抖音宣布会采取措施来保护用户信息安全。
The other day TikTok announced it ________________________ the safety of user information.
53.他一直很低调,对炫耀自己的能力没兴趣。
He is always so low-key that he _____________ his abilities.
54.詹姆斯非常思念他爸爸,他想知道他爸爸去北京出差多久了。
James misses his father so much that he wonders _____________.
55.查尔斯·狄更斯从小就有编故事的天赋。
Charles Dickens _____________ when he was very young.
56.太看重结果,将会把你自己逼疯。
If you always care too much about results, you’ll _____________.
57.这个主题公园已安排很多活动来吸引游客们的注意。
To _____________, the theme park has set up a lot of activities.
58.那辆失控的汽车径直地撞到了一棵大树上。
The car _____________ ran straight into a big tree.
59.京剧有着经久不衰的价值,值得传承。
Beijing Opera ___________________ that it’s worth passing on.
60.真正聪明的人从不炫耀。
A really smart person never ___________________.
61.根据医生的建议,青少年最好不要熬夜。
Teenagers had better ___________________ according to doctors’ advice.
62.关于学生阅读习惯的调查将以问卷形式开展。
The survey of the students’ reading habits _________________ questionnaires.
63.神州十五号上的宇航员都是英雄。你知道他们离开地球多久了吗?
The astronauts on Shenzhou XV are heroes. Do you know ___________________ the earth
64.你的生活是否幸福与你的想法是否积极有关。
The happiness of your life ___________________ the quality of your thoughts.
65.孩子们轮着帮忙,Tom Sawyer是一个多么成功的男孩啊!
The kids took turns to help. _______ ________ _______ boy Tom Sawyer was!
66.一开始,Tom Sawyer在想他怎样才能吸引孩子们的注意。
Tom Sawyer was wondering _______ _______ _______ the kids’ attention at first.
参考答案:
1.Keep calm when the earthquake happens
【详解】keep calm“保持冷静/镇静”,动词短语;when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;the earthquake“地震”,作从句主语;happen“发生”,此处用第三人称单数形式;由汉意可知,该句是祈使句,故以动词原形开头,keep的首字母k要大写。故填Keep calm when the earthquake happens。
2.What a beautiful city Dalian is!
【详解】结合句意,该句为感叹句,结构为“What+ (a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语”;“漂亮的”为beautiful,是形容词;“城市”为city,为单数名词,所以what后用不定冠词a;主语为Dalian;谓语动词为is。故填What a beautiful city Dalian is!
3. come out
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,该句考查短语come out“出版”,结合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语cartoons为复数,谓语用动词原形。故填come;out。
4. getting popular
【详解】get popular“变得流行”;由空前的“is”和汉意判断时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,故此处要用get的现在分词getting。故填getting;popular。
5. help out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺少“帮忙”的意思,“help out with”(帮忙做)是固定搭配,这里放在情态动词should后用动词原形。故填help;out。
6. dress up
【详解】dress up as“装扮成”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填dress;up。
7. feel free
【详解】考查动词短语。feel free to do sth.“随便做某事”, just“仅仅”,副词,后接动词原形。故填feel;free。
8. the healthier
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“越健康”,the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……”,healthier“更健康的”,故填the;healthier。
9. know what
【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处表达的意思是“知道”:know,该句的时态是一般现在时,主语是We,谓语动词使用动词原形,且该句是宾语从句 ,从句缺少主语,表示“什么”,使用what,故填know;what。
10. It’s polite
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查句型“It’s adj. to do sth.”,意为“做某事……”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。polite“礼貌的”。故填It’s;polite。
11. There will
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查there be句型,意为“有”,时态是一般将来时,故为there will be。故填There;will。
12. have been
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句是现在完成时,结构是has/have done。主语是人称复数,故用助动词have,be动词用其过去分词。故填have;been。
13. more better
【详解】根据题干,可知空处应填“越多,越好” the more…the better。“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”。故填more;better。
14. is preparing
【详解】prepare for“为……做准备”,根据“now”可知,此处用现在进行时,主语my mother是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填is;preparing。
15. does he
【详解】分析句子可知题干是反意疑问句,前半部分是一个否定句。主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词使用了doesn’t+动词原形,因此后半部分要用肯定形式does he。故填does;he。
16. place of interest have been there
【详解】“名胜古迹”为place of interest,不定冠词a后跟单数名词;“去过某地”为have/has been to,地点副词there前不加to,主语为we,助动词用have,故填place of interest;have been there。
17. As a result/Therefore any more/any longer
【详解】因此:as a result/therefore,句首首字母需大写;不再:not any more/longer。故填As a result/Therefore;any more/any longer。
18. couldn’t wait to got off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,填空处应为“下车”及“迫不及待”,get off“下车”,can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”;结合语境,句子叙述过去的事情,时态应为一般过去时,此时谓语动词get和can’t都应用一般过去式。故填couldn’t wait to;got off。
19.not up to standard at all
【详解】达标:up to standard;根本不:not...at all。not应位于be动词“is”后面,故填not up to standard at all。
20.is impossible to satisfy everyone’s need/needs
【详解】分析句意可知,此处可以用省略that的宾语从句,it和后面部分构成宾语从句,可以采用it固定句型:it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”,impossible“不可能的”,satisfy“满足”,动词;everyone’s need或everyone’s needs表示“每个人的需求”,此处need用单数或复数都可以。故填is impossible to satisfy everyone’s need/needs。
21.in the form of money
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“以钱的方式”:in the form of money,故填in the form of money。
22.happened to watch the raising of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,该句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词使用动词过去式。空处表达的意思是“碰巧观看到了升国旗”,happened to do sth“碰巧做某事”;watch“观看”;the raising of the national flag“升国旗”,故填happened to watch the raising of。
23. pull together
【详解】根据语境可知,此处考查“齐心协力”,固定搭配为pull together,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,pull用原形。故填pull;together。
24. drive/make crazy/mad
【详解】“让某人发疯”为drive/make sb. crazy/mad,该句为一般将来时,助动词will后跟动词原形,故填drive/make;crazy/mad。
25. rather/instead than/of
【详解】而不是:rather than/instead of,固定用法。故填rather/instead;than/of。
26.running out
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,此处应填“耗尽”。run out“耗尽”,是固定表达,结合“Conditions are getting worse”可知,句子应用现在进行时,故填running out。
27.comes up with/thinks of
【详解】come up with/think of“想出”,动词短语,本句时态为一般现在时,主语The postman是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes up with/thinks of。
28.much more active
【详解】空处缺少“活跃多了”的表达,active“活跃的”,由than可知,此处用比较级more active;“much+比较级”表示“……多了”。故填much more active。
29.empty bottles
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知,填空处应为“空瓶子”;empty“空的”,形容词;bottle“瓶子”,名词,此处应用复数;句中,形容词empty作定语修饰名词bottles。故填empty bottles。
30.in the face of
【详解】“面对”in the face of,介词短语。故填in the face of。
31. can give
【详解】give sb a hand“向某人伸出援手”,为固定短语。can“会”,情态动词,后加动词原形,故填can;give。
32. It’s important
【详解】分析句子可知,本句是固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……”。important“重要的”,形容词作表语。故填It’s;important。
33. full of
【详解】“充满”full of,固定搭配。故填full;of。
34. think of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填固定短语think of“思考”。句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填think;of。
35. Don’t be
【详解】分析句子可知,本句是祈使句的否定形式,以don’t开头,后跟动词原形;be afraid of“害怕……”,形容词短语。故填Don’t;be。
36.pulled together
【详解】根据语境可知,空格处要填“齐心协力”。短语pull together意思是“齐心协力”;根据句子“the team won the competition.”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故填pulled together。
37.have an influence
【详解】根据语境可知,空格处需要填写“影响”。短语have/has an influence on表示“对……有影响”,描述事实用一般现在时,主语“Good habits”为复数,谓语动词要用原形,故填have an influence。
38.has been famous for providing a high level of service for customers
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一直以给顾客提供优质的服务而有口皆碑”,“以……而有口皆碑”的英文表达可用be famous for,结合语境,句子时态为现在完成时,表示状态的持续,主语是Changzhou Zhongwu Hotel,此时谓语结构是has done,be动词的过去分词是been;“给顾客提供优质的服务”的英文表达为provide a high level of service for customers,provide前是介词for,此时provide应用动名词形式providing。故填has been famous for providing a high level of service for customers。
39. compared with the weather in the north is much more comfortable
【详解】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少“与北方的天气相比”和“舒服得多”,compared with“与……相比”,过去分词作状语;the weather in the north“北方的天气”,因此第一个空应填compared with the weather in the north;comfortable“舒服的”,形容词作be动词的表语,二者比较用比较级,much more comfortable“舒服得多”,主语是不可数名词the weather,be动词用is,因此第二个空应填is much more comfortable。故填compared with the weather in the north;is much more comfortable。
40.was satisfied with us for carrying out this plan
【详解】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少“对我们开展这项计划是满意的”的翻译,be satisfied with对……满意;carry out开展;this plan这项计划;根据句意分析此句时态为一般过去时。故填was satisfied with us for carrying out this plan。
41.a wonderful film that it has won high praise from /a wonderful film that it is spoken highly of by
【详解】根据中英文句子对照可知,句中可用“such+名词+that+结果状语从句”,表示“如此……以至于……”;“一部精彩的电影”,其英文表达为a wonderful film,位于such后面;“它获得了(观众们)的高度评价”,其英文表达为it has won high praise from,作结果状语从句,位于that后面,结合语境,该从句应用现在完成时,其英文表达也可为it is spoken highly of by,此时从句的时态为一般现在时,叙述事实。故填a wonderful film that it has won high praise from/a wonderful film that it is spoken highly of by。
42.What a ( big ) surprise it is to happen to meet
【详解】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少“碰巧遇到”和“多么惊喜”的翻译,“多么惊喜”,其英文表达为what a ( big ) surprise it is,“碰巧遇到”,其英文表达为happen to meet;句首单词的首字母应大写。故填What a ( big ) surprise it is to happen to meet。
43.how long you have had this English-Chinese dictionary
【详解】空处缺少的是“你买这本英汉字典多久了”,作tell的宾语,是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,时态是现在完成时;how long“多久”;“你”you;延续性动词have had表示“买”;this English-Chinese dictionary“买这本英汉字典”,故填how long you have had this English-Chinese dictionary。
44.look up to
【详解】空处缺少“钦佩”,其英文表达为look up to;本句陈述事实,需用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词需用原形。故填look up to。
45.keep your cool/keep calm/stay calm
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,空处应填“保持冷静”。可以用keep one’s cool或者keep/stay calm。情态动词must后加动词原形;your“你的”。故填keep your cool/keep/stay calm。
46.kick him off
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,空处应填“把他开除”。kick sb off“踢除某人”,是固定表达,would后加动词原形;him“他”,宾格代词。故填kick him off。
47.depends on
【详解】depend on“取决于”,主语Health为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故填depends on。
48. not be interested in
【详解】根据语境可知,人对某事感兴趣用短语be interested in,又因是否定且跟在情态动词would后面,用would not be,故填not;be;interested;in。
49.has to do with
【详解】“与……有关”have to do with,是固定搭配。此处介绍小说内容,用一般现在时,主语“The theme of the novel”是单数,用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has to do with。
50. built slowly
【详解】根据语境可知,这件事情已经发生,时态为一般过去时。且“巨石阵”和“建造”之间为被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,即be done。又因缺乏“缓慢”含义,修饰动词“建造”,需用副词slowly。故填built;slowly。
51.because of the rapid spread of
【详解】because of“因为”,后跟名词性短语; the rapid spread of“……的快速传播”。故填because of the rapid spread of。
52.would take action to protect
【详解】take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”;protect“保护”,根据中文“会”可知,从句用将来时,结合announced以及“主过从必过”可知,从句用过去将来时would do的结构,故填would take action to protect。
53.has no interest in showing off/isn’t interested in showing off
【详解】此处缺少“对炫耀……没有兴趣”,show off“炫耀”,是固定短语,have no interest in.../be not interested in...“对……没有兴趣”,后接名词或动名词,句子主语是he,动词应用三单形式,故填has no interest in showing off/isn’t interested in showing off。
54.how long his father has been in Beijing on business
【详解】how long“多久”,提问一段时间,句中动词用延续性动词,结合语境可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语是his father,助动词用has,in Beijing“在北京”,on business“出差”,句子是宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,故填how long his father has been in Beijing on business。
55.had a gift for making up a story/had a gift for making up stories
【详解】中英对照后可知,英语部分缺少“有编故事的天赋”的翻译。have a gift for doing sth.有做某事的天赋,make up a story/stories编故事,根据“when he was very young” 可知,应用一般过去时。故填had a gift for making up a story/stories。
56.drive yourself mad
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“把你自己逼疯”译成:drive yourself mad,will后跟动词原形。故填drive yourself mad。
57.catch the tourists’ attention/catch the visitors’ attention
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知,填空处应为“吸引游客们的注意”;catch“吸引,捉住”,放在不定式符号to之后用动词原形;catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”;the tourists’/the visitors’“游客们的”。故填catch the tourists’ attention/catch the visitors’ attention。
58.out of control
【详解】中英对照后可知,空处应填“失控的”。out of control失控的,固定短语。故填out of control。
59.has such a lasting value
【详解】have“有”,动词,此处是描述事实,应用一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单形式;such a(an)“如此……”,后加名词;lasting“持久的”,为辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;value“价值”。故填has such a lasting value。
60.shows off
【详解】炫耀:show off;句子用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,谓语动词用单三。故填shows off。
61.not stay up/not stay up late
【详解】熬夜:stay up (late);最好不要做某事:had better not do sth.。故填not stay up (late)。
62.will be carried out in the form of
【详解】“开展”carry out,与主语“The survey of the students’ reading habits”之间是动宾关系,结合“将”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done;“以……形式”in the form of ...,是固定搭配。故填will be carried out in the form of。
63.how long they have been away from
【详解】根据题干可知,空处为宾语从句,know后的宾语从句用“疑问词+主语+其他”的语序,“多久”用疑问词how long引导,主句时态为一般现在时,遵循主现从不限的原则,从句时态为现在完成时,谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的结构,主语为they,第三人称复数,助动词用have,be away from表示“从……离开”,been为be的过去分词。故填how long they have been away from。
64.has something to do with
【详解】“和……有关”为have something to do with,结合句意,该句为一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,谓语动词用单三形式has,故填has something to do with。
65. What a successful
【详解】根据空数以及中英文对照可知,此处是what引导的感叹句,中心词是单数名词boy,符合结构:What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。successful“成功的”,形容词。故填What;a;successful。
66. how to catch
【详解】catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”,此处用疑问词“how+动词不定式”的结构,作was wondering的宾语。故填how;to;catch。
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