中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【考前必刷】中考英语题型专题突破-单词拼写
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据句意及音标填空
1.________ ([ l ]) Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
2.It’s very ________ [p ’la t] to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.
3.Many ________ ['t r sts] visit Beijing every day. They come from different countries all over the world.
4.I can’t work out this math problem. It’s too _________ [ d f k lt] for me.
5.It takes him ________ [ sevr l] days to get there.
二、根据首字母填空
6.Her elder brother won’t go abroad u________ the end of the year 2023.
7.Children, if you don’t push y________, you will never know how amazing your life can be.
8.N_____________ the way on the right nor the way on the left will lead us home.
9.When the rainstorm s____________ came, I was reading in the library.
10.A pizza was d________ into six parts to share with friends.
11.A p______________ is a person who is receiving medical care in a hospital.
12.He t________ the ball to his friend, who caught it with both hand.
13.The Hangzhou Asian Games will be held from S______________ 23 to October 8, 2023.
14.If you mix yellow and red, you will get another color — o________.
15.It was early autumn and the leaves were turning y________.
16.They usually eat dinner at a q________ to six in the evening.
17.When you are a________, you are not with any other people.
18.Look! The monkeys are c________ up the tree. How lovely they are!
19.In China, it’s impolite to p________ at others with the chopsticks.
20.A________ is the fourth month of the year in the Western calendar.
三、根据汉语提示填空
21.________ (无论何时) I hear that song, I remember my unforgettable school time.
22.Whether to go camping or not is ________ (决定) by the weather. So we must check the weather before we hit the road.
23.While football player Messi ________ (失败) many times, he finally led his team to victory in the World Cup 2022.
24.To have a deeper understanding of a topic, we’d better read more ________ (广泛地).
25.You must ________ (提醒) Sally to prepare some food for the picnic, or she’ll surely forget it.
26.Last month, nearly one ________ (千) teachers helped teach students in the remote mountains.
27.Nowadays ________ (兔子) are a popular choice as pets for many families in the UK, as they are highly intelligent animals.
28.Keeping a ________ (日记) is a great way to learn a language.
29.If this sore throat gets any ________(更糟的), I’ll have to go to a doctor.
30.He is not cleverer than ________(任何人)else, but he succeeded because of his strong will.
31.Shinan is ________ (大约) 30km2.
32.Mobile phones are ______ (电子的) products.
33.In order to reduce ________ (污染), more and more people use cloth bags in daily life.
34.It’s important for teenagers to learn how to respect different ________ (文化).
35.When you work hard enough and _________ (正确地), happiness will knock on the door.
36.It must be the ________ (疯狂的) ideas we have ever heard about this year.
37.Hurry up, our lunch will be ________ (服务) in ten minutes.
38.Reading can not only relax us but also ________ (满足) our need to learn more knowledge.
39.He received an ________(邀请) to dinner yesterday.
40.WeChat makes it more convenient for people to ________ (交流) with each other.
四、根据汉语及首字母填空
41.We will be e_______ (检查) all the work we have studied in the coming test.
42.The eighth sports meeting is being held now and we will have the n________ (第九) one next year.
43.Tom has promised to do his homework carefully to avoid m_______ (产生) the same mistake.
44.During the Spring Festival, r______ (亲戚) and friends are used to getting together and having a big meal.
45.It’s reported that many sea animals die from eating p______ (塑料的) waste by mistake every year.
46.The rapid development of China’s space industry has g______ (极大地) developed the confidence of the Chinese people.
47.The Chinese table-tennis player won a gold m________ (奖牌) in the Olympics.
48.We are seeing a r________ (迅速的) growth in the use of the Internet.
49.He was so busy that he only have time for some s________ (小吃) at lunchtime.
50.Kate c________ (聊天) with him for a while after she put away her things.
五、根据句意填空
51.Look! A map of ________ is on your right.
52.—Who do you think will win the game, Daniel or Jim
—________ is OK. Who cares
53.—We need to devote our time to improving ourselves.
—I can’t ________ more.
54.Many leaders of foreign countries think ________ of the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing.
55.Plastic is ________ to the environment, so don’t throw it everywhere.
56.It is ________ useful invention.
57.You can trust Tom. He is ________ honest boy.
58.Work harder, ________ you will catch up with your classmates soon.
59.Lucy is such ________ honest girl that we all believe in her.
60.Tree Planting Day is ________ March 12, we should plant more trees to protect our earth.
六、根据英文解释填空
61.Many heroes remain ________ (not famous), but they have played their important roles on different positions.
62.On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing ________ (produced) a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man to win the championship.
63.Our teacher often ________ (give sb. the courage to do sth.) us not to be afraid of the failure.
64.It’s really amazing that birds ________ (not often) get lost no matter how far they fly.
65.Yesterday afternoon, the students in our class ________ (talk about something) when to go on a spring outing to the park.
66.The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (something that fills you with surprise) in the world.
67.Tom’s mother often ________ (tell someone what you think he/she should do) him to think twice before he makes decisions.
68.The ________ (a long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenges.
69.Su Yiming won the gold medal in the Big Air event, showing the ________ (a quality of spirit that makes you face danger without showing fear) and confidence of Gen Z.
70.We’ll need a smooth ________ (the outside or top part of something) to play the game.
七、看图识词
71.
We often play with ________ after school.
72.
Your ________ is very nice.
73.
My books are on the ________.
74.
—Is this your ________
—Yes, it is.
75.
That is my ________.
参考答案:
1.Although
【详解】句意:尽管孔子生活在2000多年前,但如今人们仍然记住并尊重他对教育的贡献。根据所给音标可知此处应填although“尽管”。故填Although。
2.polite
【详解】句意:当有人帮助你的时候,说“谢谢你”是很有礼貌的。根据音标提示可知英文表达是polite,句型it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是怎样的”,polite是形容词。故填polite。
3.tourists
【详解】句意:每天都有许多游客来北京。他们来自世界各地不同的国家。根据音标“['t r sts]”可知,此处是tourists,意为“游客”,故填tourists。
4.difficult
【详解】句意:我解不出这道数学题。这对我来说太难了。根据音标“[ d f k lt]”可知,此处是difficult,意为“困难的”。故填difficult。
5.several
【详解】句意:他花了好几天才到那里。根据音标“[ sevr l]”可知,此处是several,意为“几个”,故填several。
6.(u)ntil
【详解】句意:直到2023年底她的哥哥才出国。短语not...until表示“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
7.(y)ourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,如果你不鞭策自己,你永远不会知道你的生活有多精彩。根据“you will never know how amazing your life can be.”可知,此处指你不鞭策自己,主语有代指children,为复数,此处反身代词应填yourselves“你们自己”。故填(y)ourselves。
8.(N)either
【详解】句意:无论是右边的路还是左边的路都不会把我们带回家。根据“... the way on the right nor the way on the left”及首字母可知,此处是neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故填(N)either。
9.(s)uddenly
【详解】句意:暴雨突然来临时,我正在图书馆看书。分析句子可知,该空填副词,修饰动词came,由“When the rainstorm…came”可知,暴雨突然到来,“突然地”suddenly。故填(s)uddenly。
10.(d)ivided
【详解】句意:一块披萨被分成六份与朋友分享。根据“A pizza was...into six parts”可知,是指披萨被分为六份,divide“分开”,此处动词应用过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动语态,故填(d)ivided。
11.(p)atient
【详解】句意:病人是指在医院接受医疗护理的人。根据“a person who is receiving medical care in a hospital”及首字母可知,此处指病人;patient“病人”,名词;空前有不定冠词“A”,故此处用名词单数。故填(p)atient。
12.(t)hrew
【详解】句意:他把球扔给他的朋友,他的朋友用双手接住了球。根据“who caught it with both hand.”可知,是指把球扔给了朋友,throw“扔”,动词。根据后句可知,句子是一般过去时,故填(t)hrew。
13.(S)eptember
【详解】句意:杭州亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日举行。根据“The Hangzhou Asian Games will be held from ... 23 to October 8, 2023.”及首字母可知,此处指9月;September“九月”,专有名词。故填(S)eptember。
14.(o)range
【详解】句意:你如果把黄色和红色混合在一起,你将会得到另外一种颜色——橙色。根据“mix yellow and red”可知空处应填橙色,orange“橙色”,故填(o)range。
15.(y)ellow
【详解】句意:初秋,树叶开始变黄。根据“It was early autumn”可知,秋天树叶变黄,yellow意为“黄色的”,形容词在句中作表语,故填(y)ellow。
16.(q)uarter
【详解】句意:他们通常在晚上五点四十五分吃晚餐。根据首字母及“at a…to six”可知,此处指时间,a quarter to six“差一刻六点”。故填(q)uarter。
17.(a)lone
【详解】句意:当你独自一个人的时候,你没有和其他人在一起。根据“you are not with any other people.”和首字母可知,没有和其他人一起,即独自的时候,强调“一个人”的状态,alone符合句意。故填(a)lone。
18.(c)limbing
【详解】句意:看!猴子们正在爬上树。它们真可爱!根据首字母提示及“up the tree”可知,此处指的是climb“爬”,空前有are,此处动词用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时,故填(c)limbing。
19.(p)oint
【详解】句意:在中国,用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。根据首字母及“…at others with the chopsticks”可知,此处指用筷子指着别人。point at“指向”,此处是不定式作主语,point用其原形。故填(p)oint。
20.(A)pril
【详解】句意:四月是西历一年中的第四个月。根据首字母及“the fourth month of the year in the Western calendar”可知,在西历中,四月是一年中第四个月。April“四月”,名词。故填(A)pril。
21.Whenever
【详解】句意:无论何时我听到那首歌,我就会记起那难以忘怀的校园时光。根据所给汉语可知,“无论何时”为whenever,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填Whenever。
22.decided
【详解】句意:是否去露营取决于天气。所以我们必须在上路前检查一下天气。根据所给汉语提示可知要用decide“决定”,其主语是“Whether to go camping or not”是否去露营,与decide之间应是被动关系,故要用被动语态,be动词后跟过去分词,故填decided。
23.failed
【详解】句意:尽管足球运动员梅西多次失败,但他最终带领球队在2022年世界杯上取得了胜利。fail“失败”,是动词,结合“led”可知,此处动词用过去式,故填failed。
24.widely
【详解】句意:为了对一个话题有更深入的了解,我们最好更广泛地阅读。widely“广泛地”,副词修饰动词read。故填widely。
25.remind
【详解】句意:你必须提醒萨莉为野餐准备一些食物,否则她肯定会忘记的。remind“提醒”,是动词,must后接动词原形,故填remind。
26.thousand
【详解】句意:上个月,近千名教师在偏远山区帮助教学。thousand“千”,前有具体数字one,空处用单数。故填thousand。
27.rabbits
【详解】句意:如今,兔子是英国许多家庭的热门宠物,因为它们是非常聪明的动物。rabbit“兔子”,可数名词,根据空后的“are”可知,应用复数形式,复数名词可以表一类事物。故填rabbits。
28.diary
【详解】句意:写日记是学习一门语言的好方法。diary“日记”,是名词,空前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填diary。
29.worse
【详解】句意:如果喉咙痛再加重的话,我就得去看医生了。根据所给汉语提示可知要用worse“更糟的”,是形容词作表语。故填worse。
30.anyone
【详解】句意:他并不比其他任何人聪明,但他之所以成功是因为他的坚强的意志。表达“任何人”用复合不定代词anyone。故填anyone。
31.about/around
【详解】句意:市南约30平方公里。“大约”about/around,介词。故填about/around。
32.electronic
【详解】句意:手机是电子产品。由所给的汉语提示可知,“电子的”译成:electronic,形容词作定语。故填electronic。
33.pollution
【详解】句意:为了减少污染,越来越多的人在日常生活中使用布袋。pollution“污染”,不可数名词,作宾语。故填pollution。
34.cultures
【详解】句意:对青少年来说,学习如何尊重不同的文化是很重要的。根据“respect different…”可知空格处缺少名词复数,“文化”culture,可数名词,此处应使用复数形式。故填cultures。
35.correctly
【详解】句意:当你足够努力和正确地工作时,幸福就会来敲门。correctly“正确地”,是副词修饰动词。故填correctly。
36.craziest
【详解】句意:这一定是我们今年听说过的最疯狂的想法。根据“we have ever heard about this year.”可知是我们今年听说过的,应用最高级,形容词crazy表示“疯狂的”,最高级为craziest。故填craziest。
37.served
【详解】句意:快点,我们的午餐十分钟后就到。“服务”serve,动词,根据“our lunch will be ”可知午餐被送到,此处应使用被动语态,结构为be done。故填served。
38.satisfy
【详解】句意:读书不仅能使我们放松,而且还能满足我们学习更多知识的需要。satisfy“满足”,动词,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填satisfy。
39.invitation
【详解】句意:他昨天收到了共进晚餐的邀请。invitation“邀请”,是名词,空前有an修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填invitation。
40.communicate
【详解】句意:微信使人们之间的交流更加方便。communicate“交流”,是动词,to后接动词原形,构成动词不定式。故填communicate。
41.(e)xamined
【详解】句意:在即将到来的测试中,我们将对我们所学内容进行检查。“检查”examine,主语we和谓语动词examine之间是被动关系,且由“in the coming test”可知,句子是一般将来时,所以examine用一般将来时的被动语态will be examined,故填(e)xamined。
42.(n)inth
【详解】句意:第八次运动会正在举行,明年我们将举行第九次运动会。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,此处是ninth“第九”,序数词。故填(n)inth。
43.(m)aking
【详解】句意:汤姆答应认真做家庭作业,以免犯同样的错误。make the same mistake“犯同样的错误”,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,所以make用动名词形式making。故填(m)aking。
44.(r)elatives
【详解】句意:在春节期间,亲戚和朋友们习惯聚在一起吃大餐。“亲戚”relative,relatives and friends“亲戚朋友们”,用复数。故填(r)elatives。
45.(p)lastic
【详解】句意:据报道,许多海洋动物因误食塑料垃圾而死亡。根据括号中文提示,“塑料的”用plastic表示,此空为形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(p)lastic。
46.(g)reatly
【详解】句意:中国航天事业的快速发展极大地增强了中国人民的信心。“极大的”greatly,副词修饰动词has developed,故填(g)reatly。
47.(m)edal
【详解】句意:这位中国乒乓球运动员在奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。奖牌:medal,a后加可数名词单数。故填(m)edal。
48.(r)apid
【详解】句意:我们看到互联网的使用正在迅速增长。由所给的汉语提示可知,“迅速的”译成: rapid,形容词,作定语。故填(r)apid。
49. (s)nacks
【详解】句意:他太忙了,以至于在午餐时间只有时间吃点零食。由所给的汉语提示可知,“小吃”译成:snack,由some 可知,这里应该用复数。故填(s)nacks。
50.(c)hatted
【详解】句意:凯特收拾好东西后和他聊了一会儿。由所给的汉语提示可知,“聊天”译成:chat;由“after she put away her things.”可知,这里的时态为一般过去时,chat的过去式为chatted。故填(c)hatted。
51.China
【详解】句意:看!一张中国地图在你的右边。图中是一张中国地图,“中国”China,a map of China“一张中国地图”。故填China。
52.Either
【详解】句意:——你认为谁会赢得比赛,丹尼尔还是吉姆?——任意一个都行。谁在意呢?根据“Daniel or Jim”和“Who cares”可知,是两个里任意一个都行,所以应是either,放句首大写首字母。故填Either。
53.agree
【详解】句意:——我们需要把时间花在提高自己上。——我非常同意。根据“We need to devote our time to improving ourselves.”可知,此处表示同意对方的观点,can’t agree more“非常同意”。故填agree。
54.highly
【详解】句意:很多外国领导人高度评价北京冬奥会。结合题干中的“think...of...”可知是考查词组think highly of...“高度评价……”。故填highly。
55.harmful
【详解】句意:塑料对环境有害,所以不要到处乱扔。根据“Plastic is ... to the environment, so don’t throw it everywhere”可知,塑料对环境有害,be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
56.a
【详解】句意:这是一项有用的发明。invention“发明”,可数名词单数,前面应该使用冠词a/an修饰,useful开头为辅音音素。故填a。
57.an
【详解】句意:你可以相信汤姆。他是个诚实的孩子。此处是表示泛指,且honest以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
58.and
【详解】句意:努力学习,你很快就会赶上你的同学。分析题干可知此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,用and表示递进,故填and。
59.an
【详解】句意:露西是一个非常诚实的女孩,我们都信任她。根据“girl ”是单数名词可知,此处指“一个女孩”,且空后honest是以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an。故填an。
60.on
【详解】句意:植树节在3月12日,我们应该种更多的树来保护我们的地球。根据“March 12”是具体的日期可知,空处应用时间介词on,故填on。
61.unknown
【详解】句意:许多英雄默默无闻。但是他们在不同的职位上扮演着重要的角色。“not famous”表示“不出名”,可用unknown来替换。故填unknown。
62.created
【详解】句意:2023年2月13日,吴易昺创造了中国网球的新历史,成为首位获得冠军的男子。根据“produced”和“a new history”可知,此处表示“创造新的历史”;动词create意为“创造”,且根据时间状语“On February 13, 2023”可知应用一般过去时。故填created。
63.encourages
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要害怕失败。根据英文提示“give sb. the courage to do sth.”给某人勇气去做某事,可知,是动词“encourage”,主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数,故填encourages。
64.seldom/hardly
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,无论鸟类飞多远,鸟类几乎不会迷路。根据括号提示,not often表示“不经常”,等同于seldom/hardly表示“几乎不”。故填seldom/hardly。
65.discussed
【详解】句意:昨天下午,我们班的同学谈论了什么时候去公园春游。根据括号提示“talk about something”表示谈论某事,应用动词discuss表示“讨论”,结合时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式。故填discussed。
66.wonders
【详解】句意:长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据“something that fills you with surprise”可知,此处为wonder“奇迹”,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填wonders。
67.advises
【详解】句意:汤姆的妈妈经常建议他在做决定前要再三思考。根据括号里的内容意思是:告诉某人你认为他/她应该怎么做。可知并不是强制让某人怎样做,而是提供一种可行的办法,所以横线处的词语应该是“advise建议”。结合题目中“often”可知,应用一般现在时,主语为三单,advise的第三人称单数形式为advises,故填advises。
68.journey
【详解】句意:火星之旅将充满危险和挑战。“a long trip”表示“长途旅行”,与journey“长途旅行”符合语境,故填journey。
69.courage
【详解】句意:苏翊鸣在大型空中项目中获得金牌,显示了00后的勇气和信心。根据“a quality of spirit that makes you face danger without showing fear”意为一种让你面对危险而不表现出恐惧的精神品质。可以表达为“勇气”。故填courage。
70.surface
【详解】句意:我们需要一个平滑的表面来玩游戏。the outside or top part of something“某物的外部或顶部”,可以表达为“表面”。故填surface。
71.model planes 72.alarm clock 73.desk 74.tape player 75.bookcase
【分析】71.句意:放学后我们经常玩模型飞机。根据所给的图片信息可知,描述的是“飞机模型”,译为:model plane;play with sth.玩弄……,介词with后接名词;结合语境可知,此处需用复数形式。故填model planes。
72.句意:你的闹钟很好。根据所给的图片信息可知,描述的是“闹钟”,译为:alarm clock;your你的,后接名词;系词is需跟在单数人称后面。故填alarm clock。
73.句意:我的书在书桌上。根据所给的图片信息可知,描述的是“书桌”,译为:desk;on the desk在课桌上。故填desk。
74.句意:这是你的录音机吗?根据所给的图片信息可知,描述的是“磁带播放机”,译为:tape player;your你的,后接名词;系词is需跟单数名词作表语。故填tape player。
75.句意:那是我的书橱。根据所给的图片信息可知,描述的是“书柜”,译为:bookcase;my我的,后接名词;系词is需跟单数名词作表语。故填bookcase。
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