【考前必刷】中考英语题型专题突破卷-改写句子(全国通用版)(含解析)

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名称 【考前必刷】中考英语题型专题突破卷-改写句子(全国通用版)(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-05-01 12:30:52

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【考前必刷】中考英语题型专题突破卷-改写句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、改写句子
1.“What will life be like in 100 years’ time ” He asked Jane. (改为间接引语)
He asked Jane ________ life ________ be like in 100 years’ time.
2.Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office (改为简单句).
Can you tell me ________ ________ get to the nearest post office
3.The medical team has already finished the research paper. (改成否定句).
The medical team ________ ________ the research paper yet.
4.The government will send a group of teachers to Yunnan as volunteers. (改为被动语态).
A group of teachers will ________ ________ to Yunnan as volunteers by the government.
5.Someone left the dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning. (改为被动语态)
The dog ________ ________ alone in the street on a cold winter morning.
6.You mustn’t takes photos in the museum. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ photos in the museum.
7.Kitty asked Ben, “Will we visit our uncle in Beijing during the holiday ”(改为宾语从句)
Kitty asked Ben ________ they ________ visit their uncle in Beijing during the holiday.
8.Anna has already read the article several times to have a better understanding. (改为否定句)
Anna _________ read the article several times to have a better understanding _________.
9.They built Stadium 974 with 974 shipping containers in Qatar. (改为被动语态)
Stadium 974 _________ _________ with 974 shipping containers in Qatar.
10.“Will you take part in the drama show next month ” Tina asked me.(改为间接引语)
Tina asked me __________ I __________ take part in the drama show the next month.
11.We raised a lot of money for the Hope Schools in the west of China last year.(改为被动语态)
A lot of money ________ ________ for the Hope Schools in the west of China last year.
12.The scientists discovered an ancient mask in Sichuan.(改为被动语态)
An ancient mask ________ ________ in Sichuan by the scientists.
13.People needn’t show the travel code(行程码)any longer. (改为被动语态)
The travel code needn’t ________ ________ any longer.
14.Tom has to take care of his little pet dog at night. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom has to take care of his little pet dog at night, ________ ________
15.Three astronauts did some interesting experiments in space station. (改为一般疑问句)
________ three astronauts ________ any interesting experiments in space station
16.He read an English magazine called Times. (改为否定句)
He _________ _________ an English magazine called Times.
17.Mary ran very fast when she was young. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mary ________ very fast when she was young
18.The farmer took John on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain. (改为被动语态)
John ________ ________ on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain by the farmer.
19.Will you show me how to do shopping online (改为宾语从句)
Will you show me ________ ________ can do shopping online
20.It was a big surprise to see my dad waiting for me at the airport. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ big surprise it was to see my dad waiting for me at the airport!
21.Can you tell me when I can begin my fitness course (改为简单句)
Can you tell me ________ ________ begin my fitness course
22.Jimmy fell into a river by accident yesterday. (改为否定句)
Jimmy ________ ________ into a river by accident yesterday.
23.All of them like playing soccer. (改为否定句)
________ ________ them like playing soccer.
24.“Who will be in charge of the next class meeting ” Mr Green asked us.(改为宾语从句)
Mr Green asked us ________ ________ be in charge of the next class meeting.
25.The Water Festival is really interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the Water Festival is!
26.Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)
Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend, ________ ________
27.Does light travel faster than sound Could you tell me (合并为一句)
Could you tell me ________ light ________ faster than sound
28.Cartoonists make drawings look funny by changing some face features. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ cartoonists _________ drawings look funny by changing some face features
29.Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. (改为被动语态)
We ________ ________ not to touch the chemicals in the lab by our teacher.
30.Be careful, or you’ll make more mistakes.(改为条件状语从句)
If you ________ ________ careful, you’ll make more mistakes.
31.He doesn’t know French. She doesn’t know French, either.(合并为一句)
________ she ________ he knows French.
32.Alice does the shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ the shopping on Sundays.
33.Everyone must clean the classroom before leaving the class. (变反意疑问句)
Everyone must clean the classroom before leaving the class, ________ ________
34.I think Darning is good at English. (改为否定句)
I ______ think Darning ______ good at English.
35.A student invented a new robot last term. (改为被动语态)
A new robot ______ ______ by a student last term.
36.His father hardly knows English, ______ ______ (反义疑问句)
37.Did you hear those old ladies singing in the square just now (改为被动语态)
________ those old ladies ________ singing in the square just now
38.Her daughter didn’t stick the posters on her bedroom wall. (改为被动语态)
The posters ________ on her bedroom wall.
39.It is important for kids to imagine freely. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is for kids to imagine freely!
40.A self-driving car killed a woman as she walked across a street yesterday. (改为被动语态)
A woman ________ ________ by a self-driving car as she walked across a street yesterday.
41.Nancy had a big breakfast this morning. (改为否定句)
Nancy _________ _________ a big breakfast this morning.
42.Linda has climbed Emei Mountain many times. (改为否定句)
Linda ________ ________ Emei Mountain many times.
43.I think the story is moving. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ the story is interesting.
44.You can keep the door open.(改为否定祈使句)
________ ________ the door open.
二、划线部分提问
45.Baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average. (对划线部分提问).
________ ________ do baby pandas weigh on average
46.The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the headmaster greet August
47.The room on the top floor has a better view of the Huangpu River.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ has a better view of the Huangpu River
48.My laptop is about the size of your textbook. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is your laptop
49.It is fifteen minutes’ walk from my home to the amusement park. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from your home to the amusement park
50.This kind of scarf is made of silk. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ this kind of scarf made of
51.My school is ten minutes’ bus ride from home. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from home to your school
52.Jack will arrive in two days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will Jack arrive
53.We need a spoon of honey. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ honey do you need
54.China has a population about 1.4 billion.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the population of China
55.A couple could have a child in the past.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ could a couple have in the past
56.The lady in yellow is our new teacher.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is your new teacher
57.She has made such great progress by practicing every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she made such great progress
58.Doctor Zhang was highly praised for what he had done for his patients. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Doctor Zhang highly praised for
59.It took Jenny ten minutes to walk to school. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ did it take Jenny to walk to school
60.The museum lay in the centre of the city in the last century.(对划线部分提问)
Where ________ the museum ________ in the last century
61.Mr. Brown will leave for Chongqing on business in 2 days.(就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will Mr. Brown leave for Chongqing on business
62.Many people got worried because it hasn’t snowed for a long time.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ many people get worried
三、同义句转化
63.Body language can help you say what you think or feel more effectively. (保持句意基本不变)
Body language can help you ________ ________ more effectively.
64.It has been a long time since the mother got a letter from her son in Paris.(保持句意不变).
It has been a long time since the mother ________ ________ her son in Paris.
65.There must be something wrong with my computer. (保持句意基本不变)
I ________ ________ that there is something wrong with my computer.
66.Whose is this dictionary (改为同义句)
Who does this dictionary _________ _________
67.Mr. Lin walks to work today because his car went wrong yesterday. (保持原句意思不变)
Mr. Lin walks to work today because his car ________ ________ yesterday.
68.Danny doesn’t know how he can play the piano. (改为同义句)
Danny doesn’t know how ________ ________ the piano.
69.We bought socks from the clothes store. (改为同义句)
The clothes store ________ socks ________ us.
70.Amy borrowed the book three days ago. (变为同义句)
Amy ________ ________ the book for three days.
71.The patient was so weak that he could not move by himself. (保持句意不变)
The patient was ________ weak ________ move by himself.
72.The waiter apologized to the customer for sending the wrong food.(保持句意不变)
The waiter ________ ________ to the customer for sending the wrong food.
73.Be careful, or you may get into trouble.(同义句转换)
You may get into trouble ________ ________ ________ careful.
74.In order to avoid the rush hour, we started early.(同义句转换)
We started early ________ ________ we could avoid the rush hour.
75.Somebody saw the man enter the room.(同义句转换)
The man was ________ ________ ________ the room.
76.Tim’s father is in charge of the sports section of the local newspaper. (保持句意不变)
Tim’s father is ________ ________ the sports section of the local newspaper.
77.My father liked soccer better than basketball when he was young. (改为同义句)
My father ________ soccer ________ basketball when he was young.
78.Jack is the tallest boy in his class.(改为同义句)
Jack is ________ any other boy in his class.
79.Jack’s mother came back. Jack began to do his homework.(保持句意基本不变)
Jack ________ begin to do his homework ________ his mother came back.
80.The water in the river is too dirty for the fish to live in. (改为同义句)
The water in the river isn’t ________ ________ for the fish to live in.
参考答案:
1. what would
【详解】句意:“100年后的生活会是什么样子?”他问简。改为间接引语后是what引导的宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句助动词will变为过去式would。故填what;would。
2. how to
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗?原句含how引导的宾语从句,从句可替换为“how+动词不定式”的结构作宾语。故填how;to。
3. hasn’t finished
【详解】句意:医疗队已经完成了研究论文。分析句子结构可知,句中的has是助动词,变否定句时要用hasn’t,already要变成yet。故填hasn’t;finished。
4. be sent
【详解】句意:政府将派遣一批教师作为志愿者前往云南。根据“will”可知改为被动语态时是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,send的过去分词形式sent。故填be;sent。
5. was left
【详解】句意:某人在一个寒冷的冬天的早上,把一只狗独自留在了街上。根据“on a cold winter morning.”可知是一般过去时;分析句子可知,狗是被留在街上的,用一般过去时的被动语态。be动词用was,过去分词是left。故填was;left。
6. Don’t take
【详解】句意:博物馆里禁止照相。考查否定句变祈使句。原句为含情态动词的否定句,应该改为祈使句的否定句,其结构为Don’t do sth。故填Don’t;take。
7. if /whether would
【详解】句意:凯蒂问本:“假期期间我们会去北京看望我们的叔叔吗?”根据“Will we visit... ”可知,问句为一般疑问句,用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句;原问句时态为一般将来时,主句的时态为一般过去式,遵循主过从过原则,所以需要将从句改为过去将来时,其结构为would do。故填if/whether;would。
8. hasn’t yet
【详解】句意: 安娜已经把这篇文章读了好几遍,以便更好地理解。根据题干可知,句子是现在完成时,否定句需要在has后加not;already一般用于肯定句,否定句中应用yet。故填hasn’t;yet。
9. was built
【详解】句意:卡塔尔世界杯用974个集装箱搭建了一个球场。分析原句,是一般过去式,要求改成被动语态,也就是用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语是“stadium”是第三人称单数,用“was”。故填was;built。
10. if/whether would
【详解】句意:“下个月你要参加戏剧表演吗?”蒂娜问我。根据题干可知,直接引语为一般疑问句,所以变为间接引语的话,句子应用if或whether引导宾语从句,且遵循主过从必过原则,主句时态是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去式,“will”应改为过去式“would”。故填if/whether;would。
11. was raised
【详解】句意:去年,我们为中国西部的希望学校筹集了很多资金。考查主动语态改为被动语态。根据原句中的“raised”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词。句子主语“A lot of money”为不可数名词,be动词应用was,动词raise的过去分词为raised。故填was;raised。
12. was discovered
【详解】句意:科学家们在四川发现了一个古老的面具。被动语态的结构为be done。根据题干可知,时态为一般过去时。主语“An ancient mask”为单数,因此be动词需用was;discover的过去分词为discovered。故填was;discovered。
13. be shown/showed
【详解】句意:人们再也不需要出示行程码了。考查主动语态变被动语态。被动语态的结构为be done,原句中有情态动词needn’t,所以be动词用原形,show的过去分词为shown或者showed。故填be;shown/showed。
14. doesn’t he
【详解】句意:汤姆必须要在晚上照顾他的小宠物狗,不是吗?考查反意疑问句的句式,其结构为:陈述句,助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语?,需要注意反意疑问部分需遵循前肯后否/前否后肯的原则,且主语不用名词,需使用代词。句子谓语为has to take care,使用了一般现在时,且为肯定,所以使用助动词doesn’t,主语是Tom,改为he。故填doesn’t;he。
15. Did do
【详解】句意:三名宇航员在空间站做了一些有趣的实验。根据谓语动词“did”可知,原句为含有实义动词的一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did,其后加动词原形do“做”。故填Did;do。
16. didn’t read
【详解】句意:他读了一本英语杂志叫做《时代》。根据“He read”可知此处时态是一般过去时,改为否定句时助动词用didn’t,其后接动词原形read。故填didn’t;read。
17. Did run
【详解】句意:当她年轻时候,玛丽跑得很快。句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did,句首字母需大写,助动词后接动词原形,ran改为run。故填Did;run。
18. was taken
【详解】句意:这位农夫带约翰参观了山上的咖啡农场。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/was done。主语“The farmer”是可数名词单数,用was;take的过去分词是taken。故填was;taken。
19. how I
【详解】句意:你能教我怎么在网上购物吗?原句为疑问词“how+动词不定式”作宾语,改为从句疑问词不变,后跟陈述句语序,由“Will you show me”可知,从句中主语是I。故填how;I。
20. What a
【详解】句意:看到我爸爸在机场等我,真是大吃一惊。本句中心词是名词surprise,此处表示“一个大的惊喜”,因此是可数名词,感叹句型用“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!”,句首首字母大写,big是辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。故填What;a。
21. when to
【详解】句意:你可以告诉我什么时候我可以开始我的健身课程。此处可改为“疑问词+不定式” 结构,因此疑问词为when,后面不定式为to begin my fitness course。故填when;to。
22. didn’t fall
【详解】句意:昨天吉米意外地掉进河里。原句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词是fell,变否定句时,需将原来的谓语动词改写为“didn’t+动词原形”,fell的原形为fall。故填didn’t;fall。
23. None of
【详解】句意:他们所有人都喜欢踢足球。根据题干要求可知是要表否定句,即“他们所有人都不喜欢踢足球”,结合所给空格数,可知要用none of“……都不”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填None;of。
24. who would
【详解】句意:“下次班会谁负责?”格林先生问我们。根据asked可知,从句用过去的某个时态,结合“will be”可知,从句用过去将来时would do的结构,故填who;would。
25. How interesting
【详解】句意:泼水节真有趣。根据题干可知,改为感叹句后中心词是形容词“interesting”,符合感叹句“How+形容词+主谓”的句式。故填How;interesting。
26. doesn’t he
【详解】句意:彼得每个周末都和莉莉打网球。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,陈述部分是肯定,疑问部分用否定。根据plays可知,疑问部分助动词用doesn’t,用代词he代替Peter,故填doesn’t;he。
27. if/whether travels
【详解】句意:光的传播速度比声音快吗?你能告诉我吗?tell后加宾语从句,“Does light travel faster than sound ”是一般疑问句,所以宾语从句的连接词应用if/whether“是否”;宾语从句是客观真理,仍用一般现在时,light是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。故填if/whether;travels。
28. Do make
【详解】句意:漫画家通过改变一些脸部特征使得画画看起来有趣。根据“Cartoonists make drawings look funny by changing some face features.”可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是“make”,主语是“Cartoonists”,改为一般疑问句借助“do”,句首的首字母要大写。故填Do;make。
29. were warned
【详解】句意:我们的老师警告我们不要在实验室触摸化学药品。考查变被动语态,“主语+be+动词过去分词”由于主语是“We”而且原句的时态为一般过去时,所以被动语态中的be动词应是were,动词 warn的过去分词是warned。故填were;warned。
30. aren’t more
【详解】句意:小心点,否则你会犯更多的错误。此题要求改为条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,结合题干可知,表示为“如果你不更小心,你会犯更多的错误”。be careful“小心”,主语是you,be动词用are,其否定式为aren’t;“更小心”more careful。故填aren’t;more。
31. Neither nor
【详解】句意:他不会法语,她也不会法语。根据“He doesn’t know French. She doesn’t know French, either.”可知,她和他都不会法语。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,表示“两者都不”。故填Neither;nor。
32. doesn’t do
【详解】句意:爱丽丝星期天去买东西。原句含动词三单does,否定句用助动词doesn’t,其后用动词原形。故填doesn’t;do。
33. mustn’t/needn’t they
【详解】句意:每个人离开教室前都必须打扫教室。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成,第一部分提出看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。此题含有情态动词must,因此疑问尾句用mustn’t/needn’t;陈述句的主语为Everyone,因此疑问尾句的主语用they。故填mustn’t/needn’t;they。
34. don’t is
【详解】句意:我认为达宁擅长英语。本句的否定句需要否定前移,I don’t think“我认为……不”,故填don’t;is。
35. was invented
【详解】句意:上学期一个学生发明了一种新的机器人。结合invented可知,要改成一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的结构,主语A new robot是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was;invented。
36. does he
【详解】句意:他父亲几乎不懂英语,是吗?由hardly可知,前面的陈述部分表示否定,根据反意疑问句“前否定后肯定”的原则”,疑问部分用肯定形式。结合knows可知,助动词用does,主语his father是指男性,代词用he,故填does;he。
37. Were heard
【详解】句意:刚才你听见那些老太太在广场上唱歌了吗?原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为be done,被动语态中those old ladies作主语为复数,因此be动词为were,位于句首应大写首字母;hear的过去分词为heard。故填Were;heard。
38.weren’t stuck
【详解】句意:她的女儿没有把这些海报贴到她卧室的墙上。句子为一般过去时,变为被动语态结构为was/were done。主语the posters为复数名词,stick的过去分词为stuck。故填weren’t stuck。
39. How important
【详解】句意:孩子们自由想象是很重要的。改为感叹句,结合所给的空的数量,中心词为形容词“important”,使用“How+形容词+主谓+其他!”。故填How;important。
40. was killed
【详解】句意:昨天一名妇女在横穿街道时,一辆自动驾驶汽车撞死了她。根据题意是变成被动语态,主语是a woman和谓语动词kill之间存在被动关系,根据时间状语yesterday,可知是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,主语是单数,be动词用was,kill“杀死”,是动词,过去分词是killed。故填was;killed。
41. didn’t have
【详解】句意:南希今天早餐吃得很饱。根据题目要求和原句时态可知,是一般过去时态,改为否定句时,在动词前添加didn’t,且谓语动词改为原形have;故填didn’t;have。
42. hasn’t climbed
【详解】句意:琳达已经爬峨眉山很多次。原句是肯定句,变否定句时在助动词后加not。故填hasn’t;climbed。
43. don’t think
【详解】句意:我认为这个故事很感人。原句中主句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称单数I,且谓语动词是think,故要否定前移。故填don’t;think。
44. Don’t keep
【详解】句意:你可以保持门开着。原句为陈述句,祈使句否定形式以“Don’t+动词原形”开头,故填Don’t;keep。
45. How much
【详解】句意:熊猫宝宝平均体重约150克。划线部分是体重的克数,用how much“多少”提问。故填How;much。
46. How did
【详解】句意:校长面带微笑,张开双臂迎接奥古斯特。划线部分表示校长欢迎奥古斯特的方式,所以应用how提问;句子是一般过去时,疑问句需用助动词did。故填How;did。
47. Which room
【详解】句意:顶层的房间可以更好地看到黄浦江。划线部分在句中作定语,对此提问用疑问词which,后接名词room,故填Which;room。
48. How big
【详解】句意:我的笔记本电脑和你的课本差不多大。对about the size of your textbook提问,是对尺寸提问,用疑问词how big“多大”,故填How;big。
49. How far
【详解】句意:从我家到游乐园有十五分钟的步行路程。划线部分表示距离,用how far提问,句首需大写首字母。故填How;far。
50. What is
【详解】句意:这种围巾是由丝绸制成的。划线部分是物体,疑问词应是What,放句首首字母大写。is提到主语前构成问句。故填What;is。
51. How far
【详解】句意:我的学校离我家乘公共汽车要十分钟。划线部分表示距离,用how far提问,句首需大写首字母。故填How;far。
52. How soon
【详解】句意:杰克将在两天后到达。根据划线部分“in two days”可知,此处应用how soon提问,表示“还有多久”,故填How;soon。
53. How much
【详解】句意:我们需要一勺蜂蜜。划线部分表示数量,honey是不可数名词,用how much提问,句首需大写首字母。故填How;much。
54. What is
【详解】句意:中国有大约14亿人口。划线部分是指人口。对人口提问,常用句型:What’s the population of...。所以此处应填what和is。故填What;is。
55. How many children
【详解】句意:过去一对夫妇可以有一个孩子。划线部分表示数量,且修饰可数名词,对其提问用how many,后跟名词复数。故填How;many;children。
56. Which lady
【详解】句意:这位穿黄衣服的女士是我们的新老师。划线部分是定语,修饰主语,对定语提问用which;主语是lady。故填Which;lady。
57. How has
【详解】句意:通过每天练习,她已经取得了很大的进步。划线部分为方式,应用特殊疑问词how提问,句首字母要大写;原句是现在完成时,变疑问句,助动词“has”提到主语前,故填How;has。
58. What was
【详解】句意:张医生为病人所做的一切受到了高度赞扬。划线部分是for的宾语,此处问受到高度赞扬的原因,句中已有for,此处用what提问,问句中be动词was置于主语之前。句子开头首字母大写。故填What;was。
59. How long
【详解】句意:珍妮走到学校花了十分钟。画线部分表示时间段,用how long提问,句首需大写首字母,故填How;long。
60. did lie
【详解】句意:这座博物馆位于上个世纪城市的中心。句子变成特殊疑问句表达“这座博物馆在上个世纪的哪里”,是一般过去时,句子用助动词“did”放在主语前,主语后用动词原形“lie”。故填did,lie。
61. How soon
【详解】句意:布朗先生两天后要去重庆出差。根据“in 2 days”可知,对in+一段时间提问,用how soon提问;故填How;soon。
62. Why did
【详解】句意:很多人都很担心,因为已经很久没下雪了。划线部分“because it hasn’t snowed for a long time.”是对原因进行提问,用特殊疑问词why提问;“Many people got worried”时态为一般过去时,变疑问句需借助于助动词did。故填Why;did。
63. express yourself/yourselves
【详解】句意:肢体语言可以更有效地表达你(们)的想法或感受。“say what you think or feel”相当于表达你(们)自己,express“表达”;yourself“你自己”,yourselves“你们自己”。此处help后接动词原形作宾语补足语,故填express,yourself/yourselves。
64. heard from
【详解】句意:这位母亲很久没有收到在巴黎的儿子的来信了。分析句子可知,要对“got a letter from”进行同义转换,hear from“收到某人的来信”;因为原句为一般过去时,填空处也应为一般过去时。故填heard;from。
65. am sure
【详解】句意:我的电脑一定出问题了。主语变为“I”,说明我确信我的电影出了问题;be sure that“肯定,确信”,主语为“I”,be动词用am。故填am;sure。
66. belong to
【详解】句意:这是谁的字典呢?改为同义句,原句可以改成“这个字典属于谁?”。belong to“属于”。助动词does后接动词原形。故填belong;to。
67. broke down
【详解】句意:林先生今天步行去工作因为他的汽车昨天出了故障。go wrong“出故障”,可替换为break down“坏了,抛锚”,由于原句时态为一般过去时,故填broke;down。
68. to play
【详解】句意:丹尼不知道他怎么可以弹钢琴。原句是how引导的宾语从句,可改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”的形式,动词不定式为to play。故填to;play。
69. sold to
【详解】句意:我们从服装店买了袜子。本句也可表示“服装店卖袜子给我们”,sell sth to sb“把某物卖给某人”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填sold;to。
70. has kept
【详解】句意:Amy三天前借了这本书。改为同义句是,Amy借了这本书三天了,原句应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。由主语“Amy”是第三人称单数可知助动词用has;谓语动词用延续性动词keep的过去分词kept。故填has;kept。
71. too to
【详解】句意:这个病人虚弱得不能自己动。原句中使用了so...that...句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;同义句中可以使用句型:too+形容词或副词+to do sth.,表示“太……而不能……”。故填too;to。
72. said sorry
【详解】句意:服务员为上错食物向顾客道歉。apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”,同义短语为say sorry to;句子时态为一般过去时,因此应用动词过去式said。故填said;sorry。
73. unless you are
【详解】句意:小心点,否则你会陷入麻烦中。根据“Be careful, or you may get into trouble.”可知此处是祈使句,“or”表示“否则”。可变成unless引导的条件状语从句;unless除非;从句主语是you;be动词用are。故填unless;you;are。
74. so that
【详解】句意:为了避免那个时候的交通高峰,我们早早就出发了。分析空处前后句可知,此处应填一个连词,引导目的状语从句,so that“为了”符合语境,故填so;that。
75. seen to enter
【详解】句意:有人看见那个人进了房间。根据题干可知是转换为被动语态;根据“saw”可知是一般过去时,被动语态为was/were+done;see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”在被动语态中要还原to。故填seen;to;enter。
76. responsible for
【详解】句意:Tim的父亲负责当地报纸的体育部分。保持句意不变,be in charge of“负责”可换成be responsible for“对……负责”,故填responsible;for。
77. preferred to
【详解】句意:我父亲年轻时喜欢足球胜过喜欢篮球。like A better than B“喜欢A胜过B”,可以转化成prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”;由“liked”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词prefer用过去式preferred。故填preferred;to。
78.taller than
【详解】句意:杰克是他班上个子最高的男孩。本题考查同义句转化。本句句意“杰克是他班上个子最高的男孩。”言外之意就是:杰克比他班上的任何一个男孩都高。any other boy in his class意为“班上的任何一个男孩”,结合句意可知本空缺少的就是“比……高”,表达“比”用单词than,表达“更高”用比较级taller,这里是用“形容词比较级+than+any other +名词单数”表达“……是最高的”。故填taller than。
79. didn’t until
【详解】句意:杰克的母亲回来了。杰克开始做作业。可以改为until引导的状语从句,not…until“直到……才”,即“杰克直到他妈妈回来才开始做作业”,本句为一般过去时,第一个空使用didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
80. clean enough
【详解】句意:河里的水太脏了,鱼不能在里面生活。原句为too...to结构,可转换为not ... enough to,not后要用原句形容词“dirty”的反义词clean,enough修饰形容词后置。故填clean;enough。
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