高考英语单项选择分类训练：宾语从句70题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语单项选择分类训练：宾语从句70题（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-05-01 19:39:07 | ||
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单项选择：宾语从句
1．At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
2．Please keep in mind ________ two friends disagree, it doesn’t always mean one is right and the other is wrong.
A．when B．that C．whether D．what
3．My father called me yesterday, asking me _________I was getting along with the exam.
A．as B．how C．whether D．why
4．Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
5．Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.
A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who
6．The new school has been set up in was a church three years ago.
A．where B．which C．what D．the place
7．Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
8．I think the teacher would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A．which B．why C．what D．how
9．I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imagined
A．when B．what C．that D．which
10．You can complain, but I doubt it’ll make any difference.
A．that B．how
C．whether D．what
11．As a new interpreter in the firm, Francis often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasion.
A．what B．how C．which D．when
12．Sometimes, we take ________ for granted ________ everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high quality products and service.
A．that; it B．what; that C．what; it D．it; that
13．As a result of ________ is now known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make key discoveries in biology and medicine.
A．what B．it C．which D．that
14．When we arrived at ________ people call Bird Paradise, we were delighted to find thousands of birds setting there.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
15．While I thought I was careful enough, my wife was always complaining that I was driving at ________she thought was a dangerous speed.
A．which B．what C．it D．one
16．My family think they know a lot about me but I turn out to be a little different from________ they think.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
17．It is reported that a new school has been built in________ was a deserted village a few decades ago.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
18．The great woman has achieved _______ she wanted to do in the past few decades.
A．that B．what C．how D．whom
19．The worsening living conditions on the Carteret Islands finally resulted in________we called the relocation of all the islanders, from________arose the problem of losing their traditions and celebrations.
A．which; what B．which; which C．what; that D．what; which
20．Over the years I’ve been trying to figure out________prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.
A．what it is that B．that it is what
C．it is what D．what is it that
21．Never ask a child ________ he likes or dislikes a food and just take it for granted that he likes everything and he probably ________.
A．that… will B．that … can
C．whether … will D．whether … can
22．Man is always pursuing profit, sometimes _________ even unaware ________ he has done is harmful to the environment.
A．is … that B．/ … that C．is … what D．/ … what
23．—Have you finished reading the book
—No. I’ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
24．Most scientists hold the opinion ________ climate change will become worse, but a few doubt ________ it’s true.
A．which; that B．that; that C．that; whether D．which; whether
25．Great honors will be given to ______ has successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.
A．those who B．whomever C．whoever D．who
26．They studied these issues in detail and reached ________ I thought was appropriate conclusions.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
27．The researchers who study jokes want to know ________ people from different nations and cultures find very funny.
A．why B．that C．what D．whether
28．--- I’m afraid I have to give it up.
--- Remember ______ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A．no matter who B．whoever C．who D．anyone
29．Word came that free souvenirs would be given to ________ comes first.
A．whomever B．whichever C．whatever D．whoever
30．__________ has recently been done to provide more buses for people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A．That B．What C．Though what D．In spite of what
31．The way Tom operated the machine was different________ we were used to.
A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which
32．After five hours’ drive, they reached ________the local called Paradise they'd been dreaming of.
A．that B．where C．which D．what
33．The average income of Tianjin, though still well below ______ of Beijing, has been on the increase and now is three times ______ it was ten years ago.
A．that: that B．the one; what C．that; what D．the one; that
34．It was not until yesterday that I realized ________ silly mistakes I had made.
A．what B．that C．how D．which
35．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $ 30, half of________ it used to charge.
A．that B．which C．how D．what
36．The sharing economy is expanding at such a rate ________ we can only imagine ________ it will comprise in the future.
A．as; that B．that; what C．as; which D．that , that
37．Have you seen Henry lately .My boss wants to know ________.
A．how he is getting along B．how is he getting along
C．what he is getting along D．what is he getting along
38．Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.
A．did he do that B．he had done that C．he did D．he has done so
39．—Is Mary from New York City
—I don't know ________.
A．from what city does she come from B．from what city she come
C．what city does she come from D．which city she comes from
40．Could I speak to ________ is in charge of the company, please
A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．whom
41．Didn’t it ever strike you ________ the English novel was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A．that B．when C．how D．what
42．I think you'd better give the books to _________ needs them in his studies.
A．those who B．everyone who C．whomever D．whoever
43．He always does _________ he thinks he should.
A．it B．and C．what D．how
44．—Mary, could you please tell me ________
—I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while.
A．what Linda happened B．why Linda unhappy
C．what happened to Linda D．why was Linda unhappy
45．Mum always worked out the household budget according to ________ we could afford.
A．what B．how C．why D．whether
46．Jack always dreams of living happily in ________is called the Land of Peach Blossoms .
A．which B．what C．that D．where
47．—We will take ________ you have attached to this contract into careful consideration.
—Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
48．It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
49．The gold medal will be awarded to ______ wins the first place in the game.
A．whoever B．whomever C．no matter who D．no matter whom
50．I think you'd better give the books to ________ needs them in his studies.
A．those who B．everyone who C．whomever D．whoever
51．Although it has been proved that Franklin's experiment took place, many scientists have questioned________ really happened.
A．which B．what C．where D．when
52．I'm thinking about ________ I will tell the news to our head teacher.
A．that B．what C．whether D．if
53．About two thousand five hundred years ago the first houses appeared on the fat tops of the hills in ________ is now northern New Mexico.
A．where B．which C．what D．that
54．Tom wondered ________.
A．when does the accident happen B．when did the accident happen
C．when the accident happened D．when the accident will happen
55．When the questions on my mind ________, I don’t doubt ________ I’ve done a good job.
A．gets answered, that B．get answering, whether
C．get answered, that D．gets answering, whether
56．The people invited to the ball may wear ________they please.
A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however
57．His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express.
A．that B．how C．who D．what
58．Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of ________ the future holds.
A．that B．which C．how D．what
59．It’s important to remember ________ people choose to post on social media does not necessarily reflect their life overall.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
60．People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from________ we think.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
61．Air pollution is a big problem. I wonder ______ we can do about it.
A．whether B．what C．how D．that
62．Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and________ it is rough or smooth.
A．who B．whether C．bow D．what
63．All the Chinese workers do ________ they can ________ through the hard time.
A．what; get B．what; to get C．all what; get D．that; to get
64．If you've set out to write a thank you note, you probably already know________ you'll be writing to and________ you are thanking them for.
A．who; that B．who; what C．who; which D．that; which
65．Only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to understand learning disabilities and ________.
A．how can they be dealt with B．what they can be dealt with
C．how they can be dealt with D．what can they be dealt with
66．We are very proud of ________ you have accomplished so far. You should be proud too.
A．what B．that C．which D．where
67．Valli, who was born in Pula, in ________ is now Croatia, made her film debut in Italy in the mid 1930s.
A．what B．where C．that D．which
68．As far as I'm concerned, he never breaks his word; you can rely on ________ that he'll come to meet you on time.
A．him B．it C．yourself D．one
69．—What did your father ask you
—He asked me________.
A．where am I with my friends B．whom I was chatting with
C．when would I go home D．if I have finished my homework
70．I don’t doubt ________ he will come tomorrow, but I do doubt ________ he will come on time.
A．that; whether B．whether; whether
C．that; that D．whether; that
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查连接代词/副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何金额。A. whichever无论哪个；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whatever无论什么。根据句意“所能负担得起的任何金额”可知空处用whatever表示“所……的任何事物”，故选D项。
2．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：请记住，当两个朋友意见相左时，并不总是意味着一个是对的，另一个是错的。keep sth. in mind是固定短语，意为“牢记”；分析语意和句子结构可知，此处省略了引导词that，when在宾语从句中引导时间状语从句。故选A项。
3．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我爸爸昨天打电话给我，问我考试考得怎么样了。A. as正如；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how引导。故选B。
4．B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个理论已经被学者们否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么地有影响力。A. that引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用；B. how多么，如何；C. what什么；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，空后“powerful”是形容词，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么地有影响力”。故选B。
5．D
【详解】考查连接代词。句意：贝蒂提出了一个重要问题，即经理出差时谁来负责。of后接宾语从句，从句缺少连接代词作主语，表示“谁”，用who。故选D项。
6．C
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这所新学校已经在三年前是教堂的地方建立起来了。该空引导宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“……的地方”，用连接代词what。故选C项。
7．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C项。
8．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想老师想知道我到目前为止都做了些什么，所以我决定给他发个便条。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中短语be up to...缺少宾语，故应用连接代词what来引导该宾语从句，在从句中宾语，意为“(做了些什么)事情”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这一刻我在童年时梦想过很多次。但当你最终做到的时候，它和你想象的完全不同。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词imagined的宾语成分，意为“一些事情”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
10．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以抱怨，但我怀疑这是否会有什么不同。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“是否”之意，应用whether引导。故选C。
11．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为公司的一名新口译员，弗朗西斯经常思考如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应。空后接宾语从句，从句缺乏方式状语，用连接副词how。故选B项。
12．D
【详解】考查固定搭配和宾语从句。句意：有时，我们想当然地认为一切都必须完美，我们期待高质量的产品和服务。短语take it for granted that+宾语从句（从句结构完整、不缺任何意义），意为“认为……理所当然”，第一个空处缺少it，需填it；第二个空处用that连接。故选D项。
13．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：由于物理学和化学的发展，科学家们已经能够在生物学和医学方面取得重要发现。as a result of sth.是固定短语，意为“由于……，作为……的结果”，空处作of的宾语，引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。表示“……的事情” 用what。故选A项。
14．D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我们到达人们称之为小鸟天堂的地方时，我们兴奋地发现数千种鸟类定居在那。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词宾语，从句缺少call宾语，表示“……的地方”，用连接代词what引导。故选D。
15．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我认为我已经足够小心的时候，我的妻子总是抱怨我以她认为是危险的速度开车。引导宾语从句，she thought为插入成分，从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用what。故选B。
16．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的家人以为他们非常了解我，不过我其实和他们认为的有点不一样。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。故选A项。
17．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道一个新的学校被建在几十年前荒废的村子上。介词in后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中没有主语，且指代地方，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B项。
18．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这位伟大的女性在过去几十年里实现了她想要做的事情。分析句子可知，主语为the great woman，谓语为has achieved，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示她想要做的事情，用what引导。故选B项。
19．D
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：卡特雷特群岛不断恶化的生活条件最终导致了我们称之为所有岛民的搬迁，从而导致他们失去其传统和庆祝活动的问题。第一空，介词in后接宾语从句，call 后接双宾语，故从句缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西”；第二空，from____引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文____ we called the relocation of all the islanders，且从句中作介词宾语，故用关系代词which，故选D。
20．A
【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：多年来，我一直在试图找出是什么阻止了这么多美国人像人们所期望的那样快乐。分析句子可知，此句为figure out后接宾语从句，从句中动词prevents缺主语，故用连接代词what引导。因宾语从句中包含一个强调句的疑问句型：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其它，又因宾语从句用陈述语序，故is/was应置于it之后，综上，故选A。
21．C
【详解】考查名词性从句以及省略。句意：永远不要问孩子他喜不喜欢某种食物，想当然地认为他什么都喜欢，他就可能会喜欢。第一空引导宾语从句，因空后有or，whether...or...是固定用法；根据句意可知，第二空应译为“想当然地认为他什么都喜欢，并且他就可能会喜欢”，因此句子完整形式应为take it for granted that he likes everything and he probably will like everything。因and前后都有like everything，因此and后面的部分可省略。故选C项。
22．D
【详解】考查形容词作状语和名词性从句。句意：人类总是追求利润，有时甚至没有意识到他所做的是有害的环境。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以第一空形容词unaware 在句中作状语。第二空为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。
23．D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你读完这本书了吗？——没有。我已经读到孩子们发现这个秘密洞穴。A. which哪一个；B. what什么，……的东西；C. that（没有意义）；D. where……的地方。空处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，但需要“……的地方”作状语，故用where引导。故选D。
24．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：大多数科学家认为气候会变得更糟，但也有一些人怀疑这是否属实。分析句子可知，第一空引导同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，解释说明opinion，不作成分，无词义，仅起引导作用，故填that；第二空引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，根据句意可知，此处意为“是否是真的”，因此填whether。故选C项。
25．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：无论是谁成功营救了地震灾民，都将受到极大的荣誉。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句作介词“to”的宾语，从句中缺少主语，代指人，根据句意可知，句中指“无论是谁”，故应用“whoever”引导从句，意为“无论是谁”，在从句中作主语。故选C项。
26．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们详细研究了这些问题，得出了我认为合适的结论。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. what什么，所……的；D. that引导宾语从句无意义，只起连接作用。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用连接代词what引导。故选C项。
27．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：研究笑话的研究人员想知道来自不同国家和文化的人觉得什么很好笑。分析句子可知，know后面的宾语从句中，find后面缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”。故选C项。
28．B
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：——恐怕我不得不放弃了。——记住，谁坚持工作，谁就有一天会成功。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，remember是一个祈使句，设空后含有谓语动词sticks，可推断设空处引导的是一个宾语从句，充当remember的宾语；分析宾语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语；根据句意可知，设空处意为“无论谁”，所以要填whoever。故选B项。
【点睛】本题容易误选A项，要注意no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
29．D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说，谁先来，谁就能得到免费纪念品。 分析句子结构可知，此处考查名词性从句中连接词的选择；从句位于介词to后，所以是宾语从句；从句缺少主语，且意指人，所以选择可以作主语的连接代词whoever。故选D项。
30．D
【详解】考查介词短语和宾语从句。句意：尽管最近采取了措施为人们提供更多的公共汽车，但公共汽车短缺仍然是一个严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，“provide more buses”和“a shortage of public vehicles”形成转折关系，排除A项和B项；C项中的though为从属连词，直接引导让步状语从句，排除C项；D项中in spite of意为“尽管”，of后面为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。故选D。
31．C
【详解】考查短语和名词性从句。句意：汤姆操作机器的方式与我们过去习惯的方式不同。be different from与……不同。介词from后接宾语从句，从句中介词to后缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选C。
32．D
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在五个小时的车程之后，他们到达了梦想很久且被当地人称为“天堂”的地方。A. that无意；B. where哪里；C. which 哪一个；D. what 什么。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空后为reached的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，选项中只有what与which可作宾语，而which必须有选择范围，句意没有表示哪一个的含义，而是“什么地方”被当地人称为天堂，故选D。
33．C
【详解】考查代词和表语从句的引导词。句意：天津的平均收入虽然仍远低于北京，但一直在增长，现在是十年前的三倍。分析句子结构可知，第一空用that指代前面的不可数名词income；第二空引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少was后的表语，因此引导词用what，因此第一空是that，第二空是what，故选C。
34．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：直到昨天我才意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，what+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！是感叹句的基本句型，此处是由what引导的感叹句作宾语从句。故选A。
35．D
【详解】考查连接代词。句意：我们选择这家旅馆因为每晚的价格降到30美元，这是过去价格的一半。分析可知，half 是$ 30的同位语，空格后是宾语从句，缺少引导词，而且 charge缺少宾语，因此要用what引导宾语从句。故填D。
36．B
【详解】考查状语从句和宾语从句。句意：共享经济的发展速度如此之快，以至于我们只能想象它在未来会是什么样子。分析句子可知，第一空处为such...that引导的结果状语从句，故填that；第二空处为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故填what，故选B。
【点睛】
37．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你最近见过亨利吗 我老板想知道他近况如何。know后接宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，再结合句意可知，连接词为表示方式的连接副词how。故选A项。
38．D
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：亨利杀了那条狗。我要问他为什么要这样做。 why引导的是宾语从句，用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，因此排除；C选项缺少did的宾语，因此排除；由前面的killed是过去式可知，亨利已经杀了那条狗，用现在完成时表对现在的影响，因此空格处是he has done so，故选D。
39．D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——玛丽来自纽约市吗？——我不知道她来自哪个城市。此处为宾语从句，表示“哪一个”应用which，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时。故选D。
40．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我可以和公司的负责人讲话吗？引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，且表示“任何负责人”应用whoever。故选B。
41．D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你难道不知道那本英文小说讲的是什么吗 理解它的主题是最重要的。本句为宾语从句，从句中介词about后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。
42．D
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我认为你最好把这些书给任何学习上需要的人。A.those who那些人；B.everyone who每个人；C.whomever任何人；D.whoever任何人。to后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“任何人”，在从句中作主语，需用whoever，故选D。
43．C
【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他总是做他认为他应该做的事情。A.it它；B.and和；C.what什么；D.how如何。空格处在宾语从句中作省do的宾语 ，指物用what。故选C。
44．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我琳达发生什么了吗？——我不知道，她像这样伤心一段时间了。动词后是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可以排除D，B项没有be动词，表示某人发生什么用happen to somebody，可以排除A。故选C。
45．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：妈妈总是根据我们的负担能力来计算家庭预算。从句“we could afford”在介词to后作宾语，为宾语从句，即名词性从句，从句中缺少动词afford的宾语，所以在四个选项中应用what。故选A。
46．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：杰克总是梦想着在一个叫做“桃花源”的地方幸福地生活。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物应用what引导。故选B。
47．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——我们会认真考虑你方在合同中所附的条款。——谢谢。希望有进一步的合作。 连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，“_____you have attached to this contract into careful consideration.”是宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作have attached的宾语，表示“你所附的内容”。综上，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故选C项。
48．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。
49．A
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在比赛中获得第一名的人将获得金牌。A.whoever无论谁；B.whomever 无论谁；C.no matter who无论谁；D.no matter whom 无论谁。分析句子可知，设空处作to的宾语，同时在从句中作主语，结合句意此处表示人，故用whoever引导宾语从句，答案为A。
50．D
【详解】考查连接词。句意：我想你最好把书给那些在学习中需要的人。to为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，连接词为whoever。故选D项。
51．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然富兰克林的实验已经被证实，但许多科学家质疑到底发生了什么。分析句子成分可知，“________ really happened”为宾语从句，在该从句中缺少主语成分，应用连接代词，根据句意，这里指代“所……的事情”，应用what，故选B。
52．C
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我正在考虑是否我会把这个消息告诉我们的校长。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，that引导宾语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用；what“……的……（东西等）”，whether“是否”，if“是否”，根据句意，本空指“是否”应将消息告知班主任。if不能在介词后引导宾语从句。故选C。
53．C
【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：大约两千五百年前，第一批房屋出现在今天的新墨西哥州北部的肥美的山顶上。由介词in可知此处是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句成分可知，缺少主语，意为“什么”，因此应用what，what连接宾语从句。故选C项。
54．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：汤姆想知道事故是什么时候发生的。分析句子结构可知，空处位于谓语动词wonder之后，空处为宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语气，且时态为一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作。故选C项。
55．C
【详解】考查“get done”结构、主谓一致和宾语从句连接词。句意：当我脑子里的问题得到回答时，我肯定我做得很好。分析句子可知，when引导的从句为一般现在时，主语为 the questions，与answer为被动关系，故用“ get+过去分词”表示被动，谓语动词用复数。第二个空要填宾语从句的连接词，don’t doubt 后的连接词用that，故选C项。
56．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：被邀请参加舞会的人想穿什么就穿什么。A. whatever 无论什么；B. wherever无论何处；C. whenever无论何时；D. however 无论怎样。分析句子结合句意可知，空处位于动词wear之后，所以此处包含一个宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，please在此处相当于like，结合句意可知此处应用whatever作动词please的宾语。故选A项。
57．D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他的文章令人费解，很难理解他到底想表达什么。空格处引导一个宾语从句，在从句中作he is trying to express的宾语，表示“什么”。that引导宾语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用；how引导宾语从句，作状语，表示“如何”；who引导宾语从句，作主语，宾语，表示“谁”；what引导宾语从句，作主语、宾语或表语，表示“什么；……的（东西等）”，根据句意，故填what， 故选D。
58．D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：简决心过一种充实的生活，不管未来如何。宾语从句中缺少动词hold的宾语，且是指东西，所以应用连接代词what。故选D。
59．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重要的是要记住，人们选择在社交媒体上发布的内容并不一定反映他们的整体生活。在宾语从句“people choose to post on social media”中缺少动词post的宾语，且是指物，所以应用连接代词what。故选B。
60．D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人们可能认为恐龙体型巨大，呈绿色，身体覆盖着坚硬的皮肤。但事实上，恐龙似乎和我们想象的很不一样。在宾语从句“we think”中缺少think的宾语，且是指对恐龙的想象，所以应用what引导。故选D。
61．B
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：空气污染是个大问题。我想知道我们能做些什么。分析句子成分可知，“______ we can do about it”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少动词do的宾语，意为“什么”，所给选项中，“whether(是否)”、“how(如何)”和“that(无意义)”均不能充当此成分，且意思不符，所以排除A、C和D项，故选B。
62．B
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：大象有它们自己的方式来辨别物体的形状和是否粗糙或光滑。动词tell后面接两个宾语，一个是宾语the shape of an object，一个是宾语从句________ it is rough or smooth，结合or可知，此处表示“无论是……还是……”，所以用whether…or…引导宾语从句。故选B项。
63．B
【详解】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意：所有的中国工人尽他们所能来度过这段艰难的时光。分析句子可知，________ they can为宾语从句，从句省略谓语do，所以设空处在从句中做宾语，意为“所......”，应用what引导；整个句子的谓语是do，那么第二个设空处应是非谓语，表目的，用不定式，短语get through，意为“度过，完成”，根据语境和语法分析，故选B。
64．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你已经开始写感谢信，你可能已经知道你要给谁写信，你要感谢他们什么。第一个宾语从句“you'll be writing to”后缺少介词to的宾语，且是指写给谁，是指人，所以可用who引导第一个宾语从句。第二个宾语从句“you are thanking them for”中缺少介词for的宾语，此处是指为了什么感谢他们，所以应用what引导。故选B。
65．C
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：直到最近几年，科学家和教师才开始了解学习障碍以及如何处理它们。空格处与前面的“learning disabilities”并列均作understand的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序，且deal with和how连用，do with和what连用，故选C。
66．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们为你已经取得的成就感到骄傲。你也应该感到自豪。空格引导的从句是of的宾语，且所填词在从句中作have accomplished的宾语，此处表示“什么”，使用连接代词what引导。故选择A。
67．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：瓦利出生在普拉，也就是现在的克罗地亚，她于20世纪30年代中期在意大利首次出演电影。分析可知，空格所在的部分是介词in的宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，故用连接代词，且指代某个地方，应用what。故选A。
68．B
【详解】考查it的用法。句意：就我所知，他从不食言；你放心，他会准时来见你的。分析句子可知，分号后面为宾语从句，rely on“依靠”后缺少宾语，“that he'll come to meet you on time”为宾语从句，此处用代词it放在on前作形式宾语来指代宾语从句。故选B项。
69．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你爸爸问你什么了？——他问我在和谁聊天。空处为宾语从句，从句中应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C选项；D选项中主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，D选项时态错误，排除D选项；B项语序和时态都正确，whom（指人）在从句中作介词with的宾语，故选B。
70．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我并不怀疑他明天会来，但我确实怀疑他会准时来。分析句子可知，________ he will come tomorrow为doubt的宾语，设空处为宾语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意义，应用that；________ he will come on time也为doubt的宾语，设空处为宾语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少成分，但缺少“是否”的意思，应用 whether，根据句意，故填A。
1．At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
2．Please keep in mind ________ two friends disagree, it doesn’t always mean one is right and the other is wrong.
A．when B．that C．whether D．what
3．My father called me yesterday, asking me _________I was getting along with the exam.
A．as B．how C．whether D．why
4．Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
5．Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.
A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who
6．The new school has been set up in was a church three years ago.
A．where B．which C．what D．the place
7．Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
8．I think the teacher would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A．which B．why C．what D．how
9．I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imagined
A．when B．what C．that D．which
10．You can complain, but I doubt it’ll make any difference.
A．that B．how
C．whether D．what
11．As a new interpreter in the firm, Francis often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasion.
A．what B．how C．which D．when
12．Sometimes, we take ________ for granted ________ everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high quality products and service.
A．that; it B．what; that C．what; it D．it; that
13．As a result of ________ is now known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make key discoveries in biology and medicine.
A．what B．it C．which D．that
14．When we arrived at ________ people call Bird Paradise, we were delighted to find thousands of birds setting there.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
15．While I thought I was careful enough, my wife was always complaining that I was driving at ________she thought was a dangerous speed.
A．which B．what C．it D．one
16．My family think they know a lot about me but I turn out to be a little different from________ they think.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
17．It is reported that a new school has been built in________ was a deserted village a few decades ago.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
18．The great woman has achieved _______ she wanted to do in the past few decades.
A．that B．what C．how D．whom
19．The worsening living conditions on the Carteret Islands finally resulted in________we called the relocation of all the islanders, from________arose the problem of losing their traditions and celebrations.
A．which; what B．which; which C．what; that D．what; which
20．Over the years I’ve been trying to figure out________prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.
A．what it is that B．that it is what
C．it is what D．what is it that
21．Never ask a child ________ he likes or dislikes a food and just take it for granted that he likes everything and he probably ________.
A．that… will B．that … can
C．whether … will D．whether … can
22．Man is always pursuing profit, sometimes _________ even unaware ________ he has done is harmful to the environment.
A．is … that B．/ … that C．is … what D．/ … what
23．—Have you finished reading the book
—No. I’ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
24．Most scientists hold the opinion ________ climate change will become worse, but a few doubt ________ it’s true.
A．which; that B．that; that C．that; whether D．which; whether
25．Great honors will be given to ______ has successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.
A．those who B．whomever C．whoever D．who
26．They studied these issues in detail and reached ________ I thought was appropriate conclusions.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
27．The researchers who study jokes want to know ________ people from different nations and cultures find very funny.
A．why B．that C．what D．whether
28．--- I’m afraid I have to give it up.
--- Remember ______ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A．no matter who B．whoever C．who D．anyone
29．Word came that free souvenirs would be given to ________ comes first.
A．whomever B．whichever C．whatever D．whoever
30．__________ has recently been done to provide more buses for people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A．That B．What C．Though what D．In spite of what
31．The way Tom operated the machine was different________ we were used to.
A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which
32．After five hours’ drive, they reached ________the local called Paradise they'd been dreaming of.
A．that B．where C．which D．what
33．The average income of Tianjin, though still well below ______ of Beijing, has been on the increase and now is three times ______ it was ten years ago.
A．that: that B．the one; what C．that; what D．the one; that
34．It was not until yesterday that I realized ________ silly mistakes I had made.
A．what B．that C．how D．which
35．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $ 30, half of________ it used to charge.
A．that B．which C．how D．what
36．The sharing economy is expanding at such a rate ________ we can only imagine ________ it will comprise in the future.
A．as; that B．that; what C．as; which D．that , that
37．Have you seen Henry lately .My boss wants to know ________.
A．how he is getting along B．how is he getting along
C．what he is getting along D．what is he getting along
38．Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.
A．did he do that B．he had done that C．he did D．he has done so
39．—Is Mary from New York City
—I don't know ________.
A．from what city does she come from B．from what city she come
C．what city does she come from D．which city she comes from
40．Could I speak to ________ is in charge of the company, please
A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．whom
41．Didn’t it ever strike you ________ the English novel was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A．that B．when C．how D．what
42．I think you'd better give the books to _________ needs them in his studies.
A．those who B．everyone who C．whomever D．whoever
43．He always does _________ he thinks he should.
A．it B．and C．what D．how
44．—Mary, could you please tell me ________
—I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while.
A．what Linda happened B．why Linda unhappy
C．what happened to Linda D．why was Linda unhappy
45．Mum always worked out the household budget according to ________ we could afford.
A．what B．how C．why D．whether
46．Jack always dreams of living happily in ________is called the Land of Peach Blossoms .
A．which B．what C．that D．where
47．—We will take ________ you have attached to this contract into careful consideration.
—Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
48．It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
49．The gold medal will be awarded to ______ wins the first place in the game.
A．whoever B．whomever C．no matter who D．no matter whom
50．I think you'd better give the books to ________ needs them in his studies.
A．those who B．everyone who C．whomever D．whoever
51．Although it has been proved that Franklin's experiment took place, many scientists have questioned________ really happened.
A．which B．what C．where D．when
52．I'm thinking about ________ I will tell the news to our head teacher.
A．that B．what C．whether D．if
53．About two thousand five hundred years ago the first houses appeared on the fat tops of the hills in ________ is now northern New Mexico.
A．where B．which C．what D．that
54．Tom wondered ________.
A．when does the accident happen B．when did the accident happen
C．when the accident happened D．when the accident will happen
55．When the questions on my mind ________, I don’t doubt ________ I’ve done a good job.
A．gets answered, that B．get answering, whether
C．get answered, that D．gets answering, whether
56．The people invited to the ball may wear ________they please.
A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however
57．His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express.
A．that B．how C．who D．what
58．Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of ________ the future holds.
A．that B．which C．how D．what
59．It’s important to remember ________ people choose to post on social media does not necessarily reflect their life overall.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
60．People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from________ we think.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
61．Air pollution is a big problem. I wonder ______ we can do about it.
A．whether B．what C．how D．that
62．Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and________ it is rough or smooth.
A．who B．whether C．bow D．what
63．All the Chinese workers do ________ they can ________ through the hard time.
A．what; get B．what; to get C．all what; get D．that; to get
64．If you've set out to write a thank you note, you probably already know________ you'll be writing to and________ you are thanking them for.
A．who; that B．who; what C．who; which D．that; which
65．Only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to understand learning disabilities and ________.
A．how can they be dealt with B．what they can be dealt with
C．how they can be dealt with D．what can they be dealt with
66．We are very proud of ________ you have accomplished so far. You should be proud too.
A．what B．that C．which D．where
67．Valli, who was born in Pula, in ________ is now Croatia, made her film debut in Italy in the mid 1930s.
A．what B．where C．that D．which
68．As far as I'm concerned, he never breaks his word; you can rely on ________ that he'll come to meet you on time.
A．him B．it C．yourself D．one
69．—What did your father ask you
—He asked me________.
A．where am I with my friends B．whom I was chatting with
C．when would I go home D．if I have finished my homework
70．I don’t doubt ________ he will come tomorrow, but I do doubt ________ he will come on time.
A．that; whether B．whether; whether
C．that; that D．whether; that
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查连接代词/副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何金额。A. whichever无论哪个；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whatever无论什么。根据句意“所能负担得起的任何金额”可知空处用whatever表示“所……的任何事物”，故选D项。
2．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：请记住，当两个朋友意见相左时，并不总是意味着一个是对的，另一个是错的。keep sth. in mind是固定短语，意为“牢记”；分析语意和句子结构可知，此处省略了引导词that，when在宾语从句中引导时间状语从句。故选A项。
3．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我爸爸昨天打电话给我，问我考试考得怎么样了。A. as正如；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how引导。故选B。
4．B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个理论已经被学者们否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么地有影响力。A. that引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用；B. how多么，如何；C. what什么；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，空后“powerful”是形容词，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么地有影响力”。故选B。
5．D
【详解】考查连接代词。句意：贝蒂提出了一个重要问题，即经理出差时谁来负责。of后接宾语从句，从句缺少连接代词作主语，表示“谁”，用who。故选D项。
6．C
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这所新学校已经在三年前是教堂的地方建立起来了。该空引导宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“……的地方”，用连接代词what。故选C项。
7．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C项。
8．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想老师想知道我到目前为止都做了些什么，所以我决定给他发个便条。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中短语be up to...缺少宾语，故应用连接代词what来引导该宾语从句，在从句中宾语，意为“(做了些什么)事情”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这一刻我在童年时梦想过很多次。但当你最终做到的时候，它和你想象的完全不同。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词imagined的宾语成分，意为“一些事情”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
10．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以抱怨，但我怀疑这是否会有什么不同。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“是否”之意，应用whether引导。故选C。
11．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为公司的一名新口译员，弗朗西斯经常思考如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应。空后接宾语从句，从句缺乏方式状语，用连接副词how。故选B项。
12．D
【详解】考查固定搭配和宾语从句。句意：有时，我们想当然地认为一切都必须完美，我们期待高质量的产品和服务。短语take it for granted that+宾语从句（从句结构完整、不缺任何意义），意为“认为……理所当然”，第一个空处缺少it，需填it；第二个空处用that连接。故选D项。
13．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：由于物理学和化学的发展，科学家们已经能够在生物学和医学方面取得重要发现。as a result of sth.是固定短语，意为“由于……，作为……的结果”，空处作of的宾语，引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。表示“……的事情” 用what。故选A项。
14．D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我们到达人们称之为小鸟天堂的地方时，我们兴奋地发现数千种鸟类定居在那。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词宾语，从句缺少call宾语，表示“……的地方”，用连接代词what引导。故选D。
15．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我认为我已经足够小心的时候，我的妻子总是抱怨我以她认为是危险的速度开车。引导宾语从句，she thought为插入成分，从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用what。故选B。
16．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的家人以为他们非常了解我，不过我其实和他们认为的有点不一样。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。故选A项。
17．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道一个新的学校被建在几十年前荒废的村子上。介词in后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中没有主语，且指代地方，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B项。
18．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这位伟大的女性在过去几十年里实现了她想要做的事情。分析句子可知，主语为the great woman，谓语为has achieved，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示她想要做的事情，用what引导。故选B项。
19．D
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：卡特雷特群岛不断恶化的生活条件最终导致了我们称之为所有岛民的搬迁，从而导致他们失去其传统和庆祝活动的问题。第一空，介词in后接宾语从句，call 后接双宾语，故从句缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西”；第二空，from____引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文____ we called the relocation of all the islanders，且从句中作介词宾语，故用关系代词which，故选D。
20．A
【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：多年来，我一直在试图找出是什么阻止了这么多美国人像人们所期望的那样快乐。分析句子可知，此句为figure out后接宾语从句，从句中动词prevents缺主语，故用连接代词what引导。因宾语从句中包含一个强调句的疑问句型：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其它，又因宾语从句用陈述语序，故is/was应置于it之后，综上，故选A。
21．C
【详解】考查名词性从句以及省略。句意：永远不要问孩子他喜不喜欢某种食物，想当然地认为他什么都喜欢，他就可能会喜欢。第一空引导宾语从句，因空后有or，whether...or...是固定用法；根据句意可知，第二空应译为“想当然地认为他什么都喜欢，并且他就可能会喜欢”，因此句子完整形式应为take it for granted that he likes everything and he probably will like everything。因and前后都有like everything，因此and后面的部分可省略。故选C项。
22．D
【详解】考查形容词作状语和名词性从句。句意：人类总是追求利润，有时甚至没有意识到他所做的是有害的环境。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以第一空形容词unaware 在句中作状语。第二空为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。
23．D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你读完这本书了吗？——没有。我已经读到孩子们发现这个秘密洞穴。A. which哪一个；B. what什么，……的东西；C. that（没有意义）；D. where……的地方。空处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，但需要“……的地方”作状语，故用where引导。故选D。
24．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：大多数科学家认为气候会变得更糟，但也有一些人怀疑这是否属实。分析句子可知，第一空引导同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，解释说明opinion，不作成分，无词义，仅起引导作用，故填that；第二空引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，根据句意可知，此处意为“是否是真的”，因此填whether。故选C项。
25．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：无论是谁成功营救了地震灾民，都将受到极大的荣誉。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句作介词“to”的宾语，从句中缺少主语，代指人，根据句意可知，句中指“无论是谁”，故应用“whoever”引导从句，意为“无论是谁”，在从句中作主语。故选C项。
26．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们详细研究了这些问题，得出了我认为合适的结论。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. what什么，所……的；D. that引导宾语从句无意义，只起连接作用。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用连接代词what引导。故选C项。
27．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：研究笑话的研究人员想知道来自不同国家和文化的人觉得什么很好笑。分析句子可知，know后面的宾语从句中，find后面缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”。故选C项。
28．B
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：——恐怕我不得不放弃了。——记住，谁坚持工作，谁就有一天会成功。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，remember是一个祈使句，设空后含有谓语动词sticks，可推断设空处引导的是一个宾语从句，充当remember的宾语；分析宾语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语；根据句意可知，设空处意为“无论谁”，所以要填whoever。故选B项。
【点睛】本题容易误选A项，要注意no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
29．D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说，谁先来，谁就能得到免费纪念品。 分析句子结构可知，此处考查名词性从句中连接词的选择；从句位于介词to后，所以是宾语从句；从句缺少主语，且意指人，所以选择可以作主语的连接代词whoever。故选D项。
30．D
【详解】考查介词短语和宾语从句。句意：尽管最近采取了措施为人们提供更多的公共汽车，但公共汽车短缺仍然是一个严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，“provide more buses”和“a shortage of public vehicles”形成转折关系，排除A项和B项；C项中的though为从属连词，直接引导让步状语从句，排除C项；D项中in spite of意为“尽管”，of后面为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。故选D。
31．C
【详解】考查短语和名词性从句。句意：汤姆操作机器的方式与我们过去习惯的方式不同。be different from与……不同。介词from后接宾语从句，从句中介词to后缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选C。
32．D
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在五个小时的车程之后，他们到达了梦想很久且被当地人称为“天堂”的地方。A. that无意；B. where哪里；C. which 哪一个；D. what 什么。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空后为reached的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，选项中只有what与which可作宾语，而which必须有选择范围，句意没有表示哪一个的含义，而是“什么地方”被当地人称为天堂，故选D。
33．C
【详解】考查代词和表语从句的引导词。句意：天津的平均收入虽然仍远低于北京，但一直在增长，现在是十年前的三倍。分析句子结构可知，第一空用that指代前面的不可数名词income；第二空引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少was后的表语，因此引导词用what，因此第一空是that，第二空是what，故选C。
34．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：直到昨天我才意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，what+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！是感叹句的基本句型，此处是由what引导的感叹句作宾语从句。故选A。
35．D
【详解】考查连接代词。句意：我们选择这家旅馆因为每晚的价格降到30美元，这是过去价格的一半。分析可知，half 是$ 30的同位语，空格后是宾语从句，缺少引导词，而且 charge缺少宾语，因此要用what引导宾语从句。故填D。
36．B
【详解】考查状语从句和宾语从句。句意：共享经济的发展速度如此之快，以至于我们只能想象它在未来会是什么样子。分析句子可知，第一空处为such...that引导的结果状语从句，故填that；第二空处为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故填what，故选B。
【点睛】
37．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你最近见过亨利吗 我老板想知道他近况如何。know后接宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，再结合句意可知，连接词为表示方式的连接副词how。故选A项。
38．D
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：亨利杀了那条狗。我要问他为什么要这样做。 why引导的是宾语从句，用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，因此排除；C选项缺少did的宾语，因此排除；由前面的killed是过去式可知，亨利已经杀了那条狗，用现在完成时表对现在的影响，因此空格处是he has done so，故选D。
39．D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——玛丽来自纽约市吗？——我不知道她来自哪个城市。此处为宾语从句，表示“哪一个”应用which，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时。故选D。
40．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我可以和公司的负责人讲话吗？引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，且表示“任何负责人”应用whoever。故选B。
41．D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你难道不知道那本英文小说讲的是什么吗 理解它的主题是最重要的。本句为宾语从句，从句中介词about后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。
42．D
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我认为你最好把这些书给任何学习上需要的人。A.those who那些人；B.everyone who每个人；C.whomever任何人；D.whoever任何人。to后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“任何人”，在从句中作主语，需用whoever，故选D。
43．C
【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他总是做他认为他应该做的事情。A.it它；B.and和；C.what什么；D.how如何。空格处在宾语从句中作省do的宾语 ，指物用what。故选C。
44．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我琳达发生什么了吗？——我不知道，她像这样伤心一段时间了。动词后是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可以排除D，B项没有be动词，表示某人发生什么用happen to somebody，可以排除A。故选C。
45．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：妈妈总是根据我们的负担能力来计算家庭预算。从句“we could afford”在介词to后作宾语，为宾语从句，即名词性从句，从句中缺少动词afford的宾语，所以在四个选项中应用what。故选A。
46．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：杰克总是梦想着在一个叫做“桃花源”的地方幸福地生活。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物应用what引导。故选B。
47．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——我们会认真考虑你方在合同中所附的条款。——谢谢。希望有进一步的合作。 连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，“_____you have attached to this contract into careful consideration.”是宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作have attached的宾语，表示“你所附的内容”。综上，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故选C项。
48．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。
49．A
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在比赛中获得第一名的人将获得金牌。A.whoever无论谁；B.whomever 无论谁；C.no matter who无论谁；D.no matter whom 无论谁。分析句子可知，设空处作to的宾语，同时在从句中作主语，结合句意此处表示人，故用whoever引导宾语从句，答案为A。
50．D
【详解】考查连接词。句意：我想你最好把书给那些在学习中需要的人。to为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，连接词为whoever。故选D项。
51．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然富兰克林的实验已经被证实，但许多科学家质疑到底发生了什么。分析句子成分可知，“________ really happened”为宾语从句，在该从句中缺少主语成分，应用连接代词，根据句意，这里指代“所……的事情”，应用what，故选B。
52．C
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我正在考虑是否我会把这个消息告诉我们的校长。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，that引导宾语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用；what“……的……（东西等）”，whether“是否”，if“是否”，根据句意，本空指“是否”应将消息告知班主任。if不能在介词后引导宾语从句。故选C。
53．C
【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：大约两千五百年前，第一批房屋出现在今天的新墨西哥州北部的肥美的山顶上。由介词in可知此处是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句成分可知，缺少主语，意为“什么”，因此应用what，what连接宾语从句。故选C项。
54．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：汤姆想知道事故是什么时候发生的。分析句子结构可知，空处位于谓语动词wonder之后，空处为宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语气，且时态为一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作。故选C项。
55．C
【详解】考查“get done”结构、主谓一致和宾语从句连接词。句意：当我脑子里的问题得到回答时，我肯定我做得很好。分析句子可知，when引导的从句为一般现在时，主语为 the questions，与answer为被动关系，故用“ get+过去分词”表示被动，谓语动词用复数。第二个空要填宾语从句的连接词，don’t doubt 后的连接词用that，故选C项。
56．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：被邀请参加舞会的人想穿什么就穿什么。A. whatever 无论什么；B. wherever无论何处；C. whenever无论何时；D. however 无论怎样。分析句子结合句意可知，空处位于动词wear之后，所以此处包含一个宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，please在此处相当于like，结合句意可知此处应用whatever作动词please的宾语。故选A项。
57．D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他的文章令人费解，很难理解他到底想表达什么。空格处引导一个宾语从句，在从句中作he is trying to express的宾语，表示“什么”。that引导宾语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用；how引导宾语从句，作状语，表示“如何”；who引导宾语从句，作主语，宾语，表示“谁”；what引导宾语从句，作主语、宾语或表语，表示“什么；……的（东西等）”，根据句意，故填what， 故选D。
58．D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：简决心过一种充实的生活，不管未来如何。宾语从句中缺少动词hold的宾语，且是指东西，所以应用连接代词what。故选D。
59．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重要的是要记住，人们选择在社交媒体上发布的内容并不一定反映他们的整体生活。在宾语从句“people choose to post on social media”中缺少动词post的宾语，且是指物，所以应用连接代词what。故选B。
60．D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人们可能认为恐龙体型巨大，呈绿色，身体覆盖着坚硬的皮肤。但事实上，恐龙似乎和我们想象的很不一样。在宾语从句“we think”中缺少think的宾语，且是指对恐龙的想象，所以应用what引导。故选D。
61．B
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：空气污染是个大问题。我想知道我们能做些什么。分析句子成分可知，“______ we can do about it”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少动词do的宾语，意为“什么”，所给选项中，“whether(是否)”、“how(如何)”和“that(无意义)”均不能充当此成分，且意思不符，所以排除A、C和D项，故选B。
62．B
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：大象有它们自己的方式来辨别物体的形状和是否粗糙或光滑。动词tell后面接两个宾语，一个是宾语the shape of an object，一个是宾语从句________ it is rough or smooth，结合or可知，此处表示“无论是……还是……”，所以用whether…or…引导宾语从句。故选B项。
63．B
【详解】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意：所有的中国工人尽他们所能来度过这段艰难的时光。分析句子可知，________ they can为宾语从句，从句省略谓语do，所以设空处在从句中做宾语，意为“所......”，应用what引导；整个句子的谓语是do，那么第二个设空处应是非谓语，表目的，用不定式，短语get through，意为“度过，完成”，根据语境和语法分析，故选B。
64．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你已经开始写感谢信，你可能已经知道你要给谁写信，你要感谢他们什么。第一个宾语从句“you'll be writing to”后缺少介词to的宾语，且是指写给谁，是指人，所以可用who引导第一个宾语从句。第二个宾语从句“you are thanking them for”中缺少介词for的宾语，此处是指为了什么感谢他们，所以应用what引导。故选B。
65．C
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：直到最近几年，科学家和教师才开始了解学习障碍以及如何处理它们。空格处与前面的“learning disabilities”并列均作understand的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序，且deal with和how连用，do with和what连用，故选C。
66．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们为你已经取得的成就感到骄傲。你也应该感到自豪。空格引导的从句是of的宾语，且所填词在从句中作have accomplished的宾语，此处表示“什么”，使用连接代词what引导。故选择A。
67．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：瓦利出生在普拉，也就是现在的克罗地亚，她于20世纪30年代中期在意大利首次出演电影。分析可知，空格所在的部分是介词in的宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，故用连接代词，且指代某个地方，应用what。故选A。
68．B
【详解】考查it的用法。句意：就我所知，他从不食言；你放心，他会准时来见你的。分析句子可知，分号后面为宾语从句，rely on“依靠”后缺少宾语，“that he'll come to meet you on time”为宾语从句，此处用代词it放在on前作形式宾语来指代宾语从句。故选B项。
69．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你爸爸问你什么了？——他问我在和谁聊天。空处为宾语从句，从句中应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C选项；D选项中主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，D选项时态错误，排除D选项；B项语序和时态都正确，whom（指人）在从句中作介词with的宾语，故选B。
70．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我并不怀疑他明天会来，但我确实怀疑他会准时来。分析句子可知，________ he will come tomorrow为doubt的宾语，设空处为宾语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意义，应用that；________ he will come on time也为doubt的宾语，设空处为宾语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少成分，但缺少“是否”的意思，应用 whether，根据句意，故填A。