2023届天津市部分区高三英语二模试题汇编：单项选择（含答案）
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2023届天津市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编
单项选择
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷
第一节：单项填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1．—Jack, could you do me a favour
—Sure. ________
A．I beg your pardon. B．It all depends.
C．What is it D．Anything available
2．Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help ________ symptoms.
A．ease B．limit C．strike D．process
3．Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ________ made it.
A．finally B．hopefully C．normally D．reasonably
4．Students are encouraged to speak and improve their English with the ________ of teachers who will always use English with them and give them help.
A．absence B．strength C．defence D．presence
5．When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it ________ to a collector.
A．was sold B．have been sold C．had been sold D．will have been sold
6．While we seep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, ________ us to enter a virtual reality.
A．to allow B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed
7．You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes—________ it’s from reading a book, attending a course or watching vides online.
A．when B．as C．whether D．once
8．—Its so hard to find a job with a degree in literature.
—Yeah, ________.
A．you can’t be serious B．I know what you mean
C．it’s not a requirement D．I didn’t get it
9．When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I ________ to the student advice office and told them that I was a carer.
A．would go B．had gone C．was going D．went
10．A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A．keep pace with B．take advantage of
C．look forward to D．throw a light on
11．Next time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You ________ make the same mistake again.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．wouldn’t
12．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．of whom B．about which C．from which D．by whom
13．At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
14．Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.
A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back
15．With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A．under control B．on the rise
C．beyond description D．in the decline
2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: Stand over thereyou'll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1．—Here is a new edition of Crazy English. Do you want to look at it
—__________! Let me see it.
A．By all means B．Not really
C．Mind your own business D．Cheer up
2．—Is William still drinking
—No. By next Sunday he ___________ for a whole month without drinking.
A．had been B．has been going
C．will have been D．will go
3．Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ___________ priced bikes.
A．competitively B．recently C．reasonably D．affordably
4．—The soup needs a bit of flavor.
—I know, some tomato juice should _____________.
A．set in motion B．carry on C．do the trick D．go wild
5．When you come across difficulties, it is ______ of you to expect the worst.
A．abnormal B．considerate
C．responsible D．pessimistic
6．In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors can ___________ the natural advantage of women compared to men.
A．challenge B．guarantee C．confirm D．affect
7．The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. ___________ , the citizens need to wear masks when going out.
A．On the contrary B．As a consequence
C．In other words D．On the whole
8．My first English teacher Ms. Wang has retired, but she still remembers the happy time _________ with us students.
A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent
9．______ is a good meal and a good rest.
A．That you really need B．That you really need
C．What you really need D．What are you really needed
10．Tom, as well as his parents, ________ in China over the past five years.
A．have been living B．has been living C．are living D．is living
11．When I was young, my parents gave me an up bringing ___________ prepared me for the life challenges most of us have to face later in life.
A．that B．what C．where D．whose
12．“Those responsible for the accident ___________be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded. ” promised the official then and there.
A．need B．shall C．must D．should
13．It is well-known that atmosphere gets thinner and thinner _________ the height increases.
A．while B．when
C．as D．with
14．It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. What’s your ________of the situation there
A．assessment B．adjustment C．appointment D．assistance
15．—Do you mind if I smoke
—________________
A．Why not B．Yes, help yourself.
C．Go ahead. D．Yes, but you’d better not.
2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I think the amusement park is really a good place for entertainment.
—. I haven’t had so much fun for a long time.
A．By no means B．That really matters
C．Out of the question D．You can say that again
2．To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ________.
A．consumption B．collection C．commitment D．distribution
3．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.
A．those B．one C．both D．that
4．Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a breakthrough in the ________ experiments.
A．subsequent B．critical C．primary D．independent
5．—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight.
—______. Actually it has the opposite effect.
A．I’m glad to know that B．I can’t agree more
C．That’s not the case D．That’s for sure
6．Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.
A．acquire B．remark C．investigate D．convey
7．In my opinion, his perseverance may ______his great achievement in his research work
A．make up for B．account for
C．stand for D．call for
8．(2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit
A．to find B．found
C．finding D．having found
9．Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A．an; the B．the; a
C．the ;/ D．/ ; a
10．—What does the notice over there read
— “No media ______ cover the event without the permission of the organizing committee. ”
A．will B．may C．shall D．must
11．— Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager
— Sorry, I ________ some business partners from Huawei Company the whole afternoon.
A．have met
B．have been meeting
C．will be meeting
D．will have met
12．Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster ________ we basically change the way we live.
A．but B．though C．unless D．in case
13．We believe the time and hard work _______ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.
A．involved B．involving
C．to involve D．to be involved
14．It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A．whose B．what C．which D．that
15．--- How are things going, Mr. White
--- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.
A．what B．where
C．When D．which
2023届天津市部分区（静海、宝坻、宁河、蓟州、武清五区）高三质量调查（二）英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. Or B. And C. But D. while
答案是B。
1．—I’m going to London next week.
—________! So am I.
A．Wish you good luck B．What a coincidence
C．Don’t mention it. D．Good trip.
2．We still haven’t got the sponsor ________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies.
A．in charge B．in view of C．in spite of D．in favor of
3．If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.
A．which B．in which C．where D．in the place
4．_____ to resemble a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum appears to float above the water that surrounds it.
A．Being shaped B．To shape C．Shaped D．Shaping
5．Don’t worry, please! All payments ______be made by the end of the year.
A．will B．shall C．can D．must
6．---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.
--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.
A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have me there D．You have a point there
7．According to the rules of the company, those who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A．are aware of B．are qualified for C．are concerned about D．are responsible for
8．A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A．permitting B．reflecting C．reviewing D．investigating
9．Alice is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A．is B．are C．have been D．has been
10．A ________ schedule can help women balance their work and family lives.
A．tight B．temporary C．flexible D．specific
11．We have entered an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．when B．that C．which D．what
12．—Have you ever visited the Opera House
—Yes. When I was in Sydney, I ________ it twice.
A．had visited B．visited C．have visited D．would visit
13．I have always regarded him as a man of _____ for he never takes advantage of others.
A．loyalty B．generosity C．wisdom D．integrity
14．________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A．Learn B．Learned
C．Learning D．Having learned
15．In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
2023年天津市高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷（A卷）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read.
---Come on, ________
A．You get a frog in your throat. B．You’re pulling your weight.
C．We’d better throw in the towel. D．Don’t be such a wet blanket.
2．The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were
3．As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.
A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate
4．Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
5．Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.
A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against
6．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.
A．what B．whether C．which D．where
7．—Why is Tina in low spirits these days
—Because her classmates didn’t include her in the volleyball team and she felt ________.
A．left out B．left off C．left behind D．left aside
8．A sleep study published in the journal Sleep Health suggests that those who walk ________ more will experience better quality and duration of sleep.
A．approximately B．unbelievably C．slightly D．weightlessly
9．________ the destruction of the old temple that we have to take measures to deal with it.
A．So is the severity of B．However severe is
C．As severe is D．Such is the severity of
10．I’m embarrassed at my ________ of what they are talking about—celebrities and fashion, only silly nodding frequently.
A．approval B．disposal C．comprehension D．ignorance
11．Language experts argue that the usage of full stops is being “revised in a really ________ way” in social media communication as they are interpreted as a ________ of anger by teens.
A．violent; mark B．fundamental; sign
C．violent; signal D．fundamental; symbol
12．Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards, _______music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
13．________ popular opinion, the newly married husbands with higher education achievement are more likely to choose inter-generational co-residence.
A．Contrary to B．Compared to C．Contrast to D．Similar to
14．The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.
A．since B．until C．when D．though
15．—It’s said that the film HI, MOM is well worth watching. Let’s go to see it this Sunday.
—________! I have to prepare for the coming competition.
A．It couldn’t be better B．What a shame C．Go for it D．No way
答案：
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷
1．C
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——Jack，你能帮我个忙吗？——当然可以。什么事？A. I beg your pardon. 我恳求你的原谅；B. It all depends. 看情况；C. What is it 什么事；D. Anything available 有可用的吗。根据“Sure”可知，答应帮忙后应是询问什么事，故选C。
2．A
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重度抑郁症需要药物治疗，但体育活动，尤其是户外活动，可以帮助缓解症状。A. ease缓解；B. limit限制；C. strike罢工；D. process处理。根据上文“but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help”指户外活动可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选A。
3．A
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔听从了母亲的建议，拼命地试了几次，终于成功了。A. finally最后；B. hopefully满怀希望地；C. normally正常地；D. reasonably合情合理地。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“最终”符合句意。故选A项。
4．D
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励学生在老师在场的时候说英语，提高英语水平，老师会经常和他们一起使用英语并给予他们帮助。A. absence缺席；B. strength体力；C. defence防御；D. presence在场，出席。根据句意，表示“在场”用介词短语with the presence of (sb. )，意为“(有某人)在场”。故选D项。
5．C
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当他最终筹集到买小提琴的钱时，他回去买了它，但是得知它已经被卖给了一个收藏家。分析句子可知，句中“that it ________ to a collector”为宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，it指代前文提到的violin，从句it与动词sell为动宾关系，且动作发生在learn之前，所以空处用过去完成时的被动语态，选项C符合题意，故选C。
6．B
【详解】
考查现在分词作状语。句意：当我们睡觉时，大脑会重放醒着时的活动模式，让我们进入虚拟现实。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，表示睡觉时，大脑所作的动作的结果，表示一种自然而然的结果，所以空处用现在分词。选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．C
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：你可以在几分钟内学到足够的急救知识——无论是通过读书、参加课程还是在线观看视频。固定结构：whether. . . or. . . “不管……还是……”。引导让步状语从句。结合句意及选项可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。
8．B
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——要找到一个文学学位的工作真是太难了。——是啊，我明白你的意思。A. you can’t be serious你不是认真的吧； B. I know what you mean我明白你的意思； C. it’s not a requirement 这不是要求；D. I didn’t get it我不明白。根据句中语境及空前的回答可知，这里表示回答者对上文说话者的意思的肯定，选项B符合题意，故选B。
9．D
【详解】
考查时态。句意：当我开始攻读博士学位，意识到自己需要经济帮助时，我去了学生咨询办公室，告诉他们我是一名护工。分析句子可知，空处为主句的谓语，结合句中“and told them”可知，空处动词的时态和and后的told并列，所以空处用一般过去时。选项D符合题意，故选D。
10．B
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物，好好利用这次促销活动。A. keep pace with跟上……的步子； B. take advantage of利用； C. look forward to期盼；盼望； D. throw a light on阐明。结合句中前后内容可知，这里指充分利用促销活动，选项B符合题意，故选B。
11．A
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：下次，在你签署文件之前，先看看上面的小字。你不允许再犯同样的错误了。A. mustn't禁止；B. needn't没必要；C. don't have to不必；D. wouldn't不愿意。根据句意可知，此处表示禁止在犯同样的错误，故选A。
12．C
【详解】
考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：威廉·海斯蒂曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为mistakes，句子表示“我们可以从错误中吸取教训，而不是重蹈覆辙”，所以空处用“from which”，故选C。
13．D
【详解】
考查连接代词/副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何金额。A. whichever无论哪个；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whatever无论什么。根据句意“所能负担得起的任何金额”可知空处用whatever表示“所……的任何事物”，故选D项。
14．A
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面对人口和劳动力的下降，日本越来越多地求助于机器人。A. turning to求助于； B. putting away整理，收拾； C. taking up从事；占据； D. holding back阻止。根据句中“Faced with a declining population and workforce”可知，人口和劳动力的下降，因此此处指日本转向机器人求助。故选A。
15．B
【详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制中； B. on the rise在增加； C. beyond description无法用言语表达； D. in the decline在下降。根据句中“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry”可知，此处指生态旅游变得流行起来，选项B符合题意，故选B。
2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
1．A
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——这是新版的《疯狂英语》。你想看看吗 ——当然!让我看看。A. By all means用一切手段；好的；当然；B. Not really事实上不是；C. Mind your own business管好你自己的事, 少管闲事；D. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来。根据“Let me see it. ”可知，当然想看新版的《疯狂英语》。故选A。
2．C
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——威廉还在喝酒吗 ——不。到下星期天，他就整整一个月没有喝酒了。根据句中时间状语By next Sunday可知，用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C。
3．D
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些贫穷的需要帮助的学生们高兴的发现附近一个商店，在那里有他们可以负担得起的价格的自行车。A. competitively有竞争力地，B. recently最近；C. reasonably合理地；D. affordably负担得起地。根据Those poor and needy teenagers可知，这些贫穷的需要帮助的学生们在那里找到了他们可以负担得起的自行车。故选D。
4．C
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤需要一点味道。——我知道，加点番茄汁就可以了。A. set in motion使……运动；B. carry on继续进行；从事；C. do the trick达到目的；有效；D. go wild狂怒； 狂热。根据“The soup needs a bit of flavor. ”可知，没有味道的汤中加点番茄汁就达到目的了。故选C。
5．D
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：当你遇到困难的时候，预测最坏的结果是悲观的。A. abnormal反常的，不规则的；B. considerate考虑周到的；C. responsible负责任的 ；D. pessimistic 悲观的，厌世的。根据“to expect the worst”（想最坏的事）可知，你是悲观的，故选D。
6．D
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有地区，妇女的寿命都比男子长。然而，社会、文化和经济因素会影响女性相对于男性的天然优势。A. challenge挑战；B. guarantee保证；C. confirm确认；D. affect影响。根据“In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors”可知，社会、文化和经济因素也会影响到寿命。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：灰尘的问题越来越严重了。因此，市民外出时需要戴口罩。A. On the contrary正相反；B. As a consequence结果；因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the whole总地来说。根据“The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. ”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。
8．D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的第一位英语老师王老师已经退休了，但她仍然记得和我们学生一起度过的快乐时光。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the happy time 与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
9．C
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：你真正需要的是好好吃一顿，好好休息。分析句子可知，空格处是主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，故排除A、B。主语从句中的主语you 和谓语动词need是主动关系，故不用被动语态。故选C。
10．B
【详解】
考查时态。句意：汤姆和他的父母过去五年一直住在中国。 根据后文over the past five years可知，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并可能延续下去的动作应用现在完成进行时；且主语后接介词短语 as well as，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即助动词用has。故选B。
11．A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当我还小的时候，我的父母给了我一个教育，让我为我们大多数人在以后的生活中面临的生活挑战做好了准备。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为upbringing ，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故选A。
12．B
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：“对事故负有责任的人要受到处罚，对解决问题有贡献的人要受到奖励。”那个官员当场答应道。A. need需要；B. shall（表示说话者的意图、允诺、告诫、警告、命令、决心等）一定会，必须，应该，可以；C. must必须，一定；D. should应该。shall用于第二、三人称表示“允诺，警告，命令”等语气。这里是表示“命令”的语气。故选B。
13．C
【详解】
考查从属连词。句意：众所周知随着高度的增加空气会变得越来越稀薄。考查时间状语从句。排除D项。while意为：在……期间；引导较长一段时间的从句；when意为：当……的时候；引导的从句时间可长可短；as意为：随着、同时；根据语境。答案为C项。
14．A
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道在中东爆发了很多的战争。你对那里的形势有什么评价？A. assessment评估，评价；B. adjustment调整；C. appointment 约会，约定；D. assistance援助；帮助。根据“It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. ”可知，这里是问对方对中东形势的评估。故选A。
15．C
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——您介意我抽烟吗？——吸吧。A. Why not 为什么不呢？；B. Yes, help yourself是的，请自便；C. Go ahead去吧；D. Yes, but you’d better not是的，你最好别吸。表示“介意”回答用“yes”，B项和D项前后矛盾，C项符合题意。故选C。
2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题
1．D
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：—我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。—你说得对。我很久没这么开心过了。A. By no means决不；B. That really matters那真的很重要；C. Out of the question不可能；D. You can say that again你说的一点没错。根据后文“I haven’t had so much fun for a long time. ”可知，是赞同前文的观点。故选D项。
2．A
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption消耗；B. collection收藏品；C. commitment承诺；D. distribution分配。根据上文“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。故选A。
3．D
【详解】
考查代词。句意：十分之九的父母表示，与父母的教学方法相比，他们在教育孩子的方法上存在显著差异。that特指上文中提到过的their approach to educating their children。故选D。
4．A
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管之前的尝试都失败了，但科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破。A. subsequent随后的，接着的；B. critical关键的；C. primary主要的；D. independent独立的。根据前文的“previous failed attempts”可推断，此处说的是“科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破”，空格处意为“随后的，接着的”，是subsequent。故选A。
5．C
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——不吃早饭是减肥的好方法。——事实并非如此。实际上效果刚好相反。A. I’m glad to know that我很高兴知道； B. I can’t agree more 我非常同意；C. That’s not the case事实并非如此；D. That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“Actually it has the opposite effect. ”可知，第二个说话人并不认为不吃早饭有助于减肥，即事实并非如此。故选C。
6．D
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像绿色这样的颜色可以给人一种充满生机和安静的感觉。A. acquire获得；B. remark评论；C. investigate调查；D. convey传达。根据“a sense of life and quietness to people”可推知，这种给人的感觉是绿色一类的颜色传达给人们的，即convey。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我看来，他的坚持不懈可能是他在研究工作中取得巨大成就的原因。A. make up for弥补；B. account for说明……的原因，对……解释；C. stand for代表；D. call for需要。结合句意可知，他的坚持不懈可能是他成功的原因，account for符合题意。故选B。
8．A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿，结果却发现不合身。only +动词不定式，表示意想不到的结果。found是过去分词，常常表示被动和完成的含义；finding是现在分词，常常表示主动和进行；having found 是-ing的完成式，表示动作发生在先。故选A。
9．A
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。
10．C
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——那边的布告上写的是什么 —— “未经组委会许可，任何媒体不得对赛事进行报道。” A. will将；B. may也许；C. shall将；D. must必须。shall用于第二、三称，表示警告、允诺、命令、规定等。根据句意，故选C。
11．C
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——经理，这个星期五下午我可以去拜访您吗？——抱歉，我整个下午都要会见华为公司的一些商业伙伴。根据时间状语this Friday afternoon和the whole afternoon可知，表示将来某一时间段正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。故选C。
12．C
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：许多人认为，除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式，否则我们正在走向一场环境灾难。A. but但是；B. though虽然，尽管；C. unless除非；D. in case万一，假使。分析句意可知，如果我们不改变生活方式，那么我们会走向环境灾难，前者是避免出现后者这样的结果的条件，因此用unless。故选C。
13．A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信完成这样一个重要项目所付出的时间和努力是值得的。短语be involved in sth. 表示“涉及到某事”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故选A。
14．B
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。what在宾语从句中作定语，意为“什么样的”，A. whose谁的；C. which哪一个；D. that引导名词性从句，没有意义，不作成分，其它三项不合题意。故选B。
15．D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词the present situation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。
2023届天津市部分区（静海、宝坻、宁河、蓟州、武清五区）高三质量调查（二）英语试题
1．B
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：--我下周要去伦敦。--真巧! 我也将要去。A. What a coincidence 多么巧合，真巧；B. Congratulations 祝贺，恭喜；C. Don't mention it 不用介意，别客气，不用谢；D. Good trip 祝你旅途愉快。结合下文 So am I（我也是），这里指我也是下周要去伦敦，由此可知，回答者是想表达他与对方都要去伦敦是多么巧合。故选B项。
2．C
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信，但仍然没有找到赞助商。A. in charge负责；B. in view of由于，鉴于；C. in spite of尽管，虽然；D. in favor of 支持。由语意可知，尽管给几十家公司写信，但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C项。
3．C
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果你去一个风俗习惯和自己国家完全不同的地方，你会感受到很大的文化冲击。此处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where。故选C。
4．C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新加坡艺术科学博物馆的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在周围的水面上。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Singapore’s Art Science Museum与shape之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。
5．B
【详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：请别担心！所有款项应在年底前付清。A. will愿意；B. shall应该；C. can能够；D. must必须。根据“All payments”和“be made by the end of the year”可知，此处表示向对方允诺，所有款项应在年底前付清。故填B。
6．D
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise 我有另一番想法；you have me there 你难住我了；you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。
7．D
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A. are aware of知道，了解；B. are qualified for有资格；C. are concerned about担心，关心；D. are responsible for对……负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知，此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。
8．B
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市是人类手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。A. permitting允许；B. reflecting反映；C. reviewing回顾，反思；D. investigating调查。根据A city is the product of the the human hand and mind可知，城市是人类手和思想的产物，应是“反映”了人的智慧和创造力，故选B。
9．D
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：Alice 是这些学生中唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的人。此处the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。而且句中因为有状语for three years，要用现在完成时。故选D项。
10．C
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弹性工作时间有助于女性平衡工作和家庭生活。A. tight牢固的，紧的；B. temporary临时的；C. flexible灵活的，有弹性的；D. specific具体的。根据空后“can help women balance their work and family lives”可知，因为能帮助女性平衡工作和家庭生活，由此可知，空处需用形容词flexible，表示有弹性的工作时间。故选C。
11．A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an age（一个时代），并在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故选A。
12．B
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你去过悉尼歌剧院吗？——是的。我在悉尼时，去过两次。分析句子可知，句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，故主句中“去过两次悉尼歌剧院”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故空格处应用“visit”的过去式“visited”。故选B项。
13．D
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为他是个正直的人，因为他从不占别人的便宜。A. loyalty忠诚；B. generosity慷慨；C. wisdom智慧；D. integrity正直。根据句意可知，他从不占别人的便宜，由此可知，他是一个正直的人，“integrity”意为“正直”，符合语境。故选D项。
14．C
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。
15．D
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选D。
2023年天津市高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷（A卷）
1．---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read.
---Come on, ________
A．You get a frog in your throat. B．You’re pulling your weight.
C．We’d better throw in the towel. D．Don’t be such a wet blanket.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际和习语。句意：——我今晚不去参加聚会了。我会呆在家里看书。——来吧。别这么扫兴。A. You get a frog in your throat. 你嗓子有点哑。B. You’re pulling your weight. 你尽力了。C. We’d better throw in the towel. 我们最好认输。D. Don’t be such a wet blanket. 别这么扫兴。根据句意可知，第二个人想让第一个人去参加聚会，告诉他“不要扫兴”。故选D项。
2．The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。主语The number of. . . 的数量，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填was；a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填were。故选C。
3．As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.
A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通。A. calculate计算；B. circulate循环；C. investigate调查；D. accelerate加速。根据上文“to open the windows”可知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）。故选B。
4．Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C项。
5．Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.
A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：许多人认为克隆是违反自然的，但我认为这是一种帮助自然的方式。A. beneath在……之下；B. far from远离；C. ahead of领先；D. against反对。表示“违背自然”用against nature。故选D。
6．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.
A．what B．whether C．which D．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：我们已经做了充分的准备，所以这是我们的团队应该发光的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，shine为不及物动词，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应该用连接副词where引导。故选D项。
7．—Why is Tina in low spirits these days
—Because her classmates didn’t include her in the volleyball team and she felt ________.
A．left out B．left off C．left behind D．left aside
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——为什么蒂娜这几天情绪低落？——因为她的同学没有把她纳入排球队，她觉得自己被冷落了。A. left out遗漏，被冷落；B. left off停止；C. left behind留下；D. left aside不考虑。结合语意，蒂娜的同学没有把她纳入排球队，所以蒂娜感觉自己被冷落了，空处应用短语leave out，表示“被冷落”，feel left out表示“感觉被冷落”。故选A项。
8．A sleep study published in the journal Sleep Health suggests that those who walk ________ more will experience better quality and duration of sleep.
A．approximately B．unbelievably C．slightly D．weightlessly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：发表在《睡眠健康》杂志上的一项睡眠研究表明，走路稍微多一些的人，睡眠质量和睡眠时间都会更好。A. approximately大约；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. slightly稍微；D. weightlessly失重地。分析句意可知，此处使用slightly表示多走路的程度，符合语境。故选C项。
9．________ the destruction of the old temple that we have to take measures to deal with it.
A．So is the severity of B．However severe is
C．As severe is D．Such is the severity of
【答案】D
【详解】考查部分倒装结构。句意：这座古庙的破坏如此严重，我们不得不采取措施应对。根据句意以及句中that可知，本句使用so. . . that. . . 或such. . . that. . . 结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，so是副词，后接形容词或副词，故排除A；such后接名词，且such置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，将be动词is提到主语the severity之前。故选D项。
10．I’m embarrassed at my ________ of what they are talking about—celebrities and fashion, only silly nodding frequently.
A．approval B．disposal C．comprehension D．ignorance
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬，因为我不知道他们在谈论什么——名流和时尚，我只是傻乎乎地频频点头。A. approval赞成、批准、许可；B. disposal处理、转让；C. comprehension理解力、领悟力；D. ignorance无知。根据后面的“only silly nodding frequently”可知，此处指不知道别人谈论什么，只能傻乎乎地频频点头。故选D项。
11．Language experts argue that the usage of full stops is being “revised in a really ________ way” in social media communication as they are interpreted as a ________ of anger by teens.
A．violent; mark B．fundamental; sign C．violent; signal D．fundamental; symbol
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：语言专家认为，在社交媒体交流中，句号的用法正在被“以一种真正根本的方式修改”，因为它们被青少年解读为愤怒的符号。A. violent暴力的；mark记号；B. fundamental基础的，根本的；sign符号；C. violent暴力的；sign符号；D. fundamental基础的，根本的；symbol象征，标志。分析句意可知，第一空应该使用fundamental，因为句号本是标点符号，现在却代表着生气，因此其使用发生了根本性变化；第二空使用sign而非symbol表示标志，因为sign表示的是“具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志”，而symbol指的是“为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物”。故选B项。
12．Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards, ________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼，这是音乐艺术家因其艺术或技术成就而获奖的地方。先行词为the Grammy Awards，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
13．________ popular opinion, the newly married husbands with higher education achievement are more likely to choose inter-generational co-residence.
A．Contrary to B．Compared to C．Contrast to D．Similar to
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与普遍观点相反，受教育程度较高的新婚丈夫更倾向于选择代际同居。A. Contrary to与……相反；B. Compared to比较；C. Contrast to与……形成对比；D. Similar to与……相似。根据“the newly married husbands with higher education achievement are more likely to choose inter-generational co-residence”可知，此处是指这个结论是和普遍观点相反的。故选A。
14．The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.
A．since B．until C．when D．though
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这一程序在今年1月推出时，员工们非常感兴趣。A. since自从，因为；B. until直到；C. when当；D. though尽管。分析句子可知，空处引导状语从句，结合句意表示“当……的时候”用when引导该从句。故选C项。
15．—It’s said that the film HI, MOM is well worth watching. Let’s go to see it this Sunday.
—________! I have to prepare for the coming competition.
A．It couldn’t be better B．What a shame C．Go for it D．No way
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景对话。——据说电影《你好，李焕英》很值得一看。我们这个星期天去看吧。——真遗憾！我必须为即将到来的比赛做准备。A. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；B. What a shame真遗憾；C. Go for it大胆尝试吧；D. No way没有办法。根据后文“不能去看”，故表示“遗憾”。故选B。
单项选择
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷
第一节：单项填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1．—Jack, could you do me a favour
—Sure. ________
A．I beg your pardon. B．It all depends.
C．What is it D．Anything available
2．Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help ________ symptoms.
A．ease B．limit C．strike D．process
3．Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ________ made it.
A．finally B．hopefully C．normally D．reasonably
4．Students are encouraged to speak and improve their English with the ________ of teachers who will always use English with them and give them help.
A．absence B．strength C．defence D．presence
5．When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it ________ to a collector.
A．was sold B．have been sold C．had been sold D．will have been sold
6．While we seep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, ________ us to enter a virtual reality.
A．to allow B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed
7．You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes—________ it’s from reading a book, attending a course or watching vides online.
A．when B．as C．whether D．once
8．—Its so hard to find a job with a degree in literature.
—Yeah, ________.
A．you can’t be serious B．I know what you mean
C．it’s not a requirement D．I didn’t get it
9．When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I ________ to the student advice office and told them that I was a carer.
A．would go B．had gone C．was going D．went
10．A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A．keep pace with B．take advantage of
C．look forward to D．throw a light on
11．Next time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You ________ make the same mistake again.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．wouldn’t
12．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．of whom B．about which C．from which D．by whom
13．At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
14．Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.
A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back
15．With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A．under control B．on the rise
C．beyond description D．in the decline
2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: Stand over thereyou'll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1．—Here is a new edition of Crazy English. Do you want to look at it
—__________! Let me see it.
A．By all means B．Not really
C．Mind your own business D．Cheer up
2．—Is William still drinking
—No. By next Sunday he ___________ for a whole month without drinking.
A．had been B．has been going
C．will have been D．will go
3．Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ___________ priced bikes.
A．competitively B．recently C．reasonably D．affordably
4．—The soup needs a bit of flavor.
—I know, some tomato juice should _____________.
A．set in motion B．carry on C．do the trick D．go wild
5．When you come across difficulties, it is ______ of you to expect the worst.
A．abnormal B．considerate
C．responsible D．pessimistic
6．In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors can ___________ the natural advantage of women compared to men.
A．challenge B．guarantee C．confirm D．affect
7．The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. ___________ , the citizens need to wear masks when going out.
A．On the contrary B．As a consequence
C．In other words D．On the whole
8．My first English teacher Ms. Wang has retired, but she still remembers the happy time _________ with us students.
A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent
9．______ is a good meal and a good rest.
A．That you really need B．That you really need
C．What you really need D．What are you really needed
10．Tom, as well as his parents, ________ in China over the past five years.
A．have been living B．has been living C．are living D．is living
11．When I was young, my parents gave me an up bringing ___________ prepared me for the life challenges most of us have to face later in life.
A．that B．what C．where D．whose
12．“Those responsible for the accident ___________be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded. ” promised the official then and there.
A．need B．shall C．must D．should
13．It is well-known that atmosphere gets thinner and thinner _________ the height increases.
A．while B．when
C．as D．with
14．It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. What’s your ________of the situation there
A．assessment B．adjustment C．appointment D．assistance
15．—Do you mind if I smoke
—________________
A．Why not B．Yes, help yourself.
C．Go ahead. D．Yes, but you’d better not.
2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I think the amusement park is really a good place for entertainment.
—. I haven’t had so much fun for a long time.
A．By no means B．That really matters
C．Out of the question D．You can say that again
2．To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ________.
A．consumption B．collection C．commitment D．distribution
3．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.
A．those B．one C．both D．that
4．Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a breakthrough in the ________ experiments.
A．subsequent B．critical C．primary D．independent
5．—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight.
—______. Actually it has the opposite effect.
A．I’m glad to know that B．I can’t agree more
C．That’s not the case D．That’s for sure
6．Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.
A．acquire B．remark C．investigate D．convey
7．In my opinion, his perseverance may ______his great achievement in his research work
A．make up for B．account for
C．stand for D．call for
8．(2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit
A．to find B．found
C．finding D．having found
9．Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A．an; the B．the; a
C．the ;/ D．/ ; a
10．—What does the notice over there read
— “No media ______ cover the event without the permission of the organizing committee. ”
A．will B．may C．shall D．must
11．— Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager
— Sorry, I ________ some business partners from Huawei Company the whole afternoon.
A．have met
B．have been meeting
C．will be meeting
D．will have met
12．Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster ________ we basically change the way we live.
A．but B．though C．unless D．in case
13．We believe the time and hard work _______ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.
A．involved B．involving
C．to involve D．to be involved
14．It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A．whose B．what C．which D．that
15．--- How are things going, Mr. White
--- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.
A．what B．where
C．When D．which
2023届天津市部分区（静海、宝坻、宁河、蓟州、武清五区）高三质量调查（二）英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. Or B. And C. But D. while
答案是B。
1．—I’m going to London next week.
—________! So am I.
A．Wish you good luck B．What a coincidence
C．Don’t mention it. D．Good trip.
2．We still haven’t got the sponsor ________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies.
A．in charge B．in view of C．in spite of D．in favor of
3．If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.
A．which B．in which C．where D．in the place
4．_____ to resemble a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum appears to float above the water that surrounds it.
A．Being shaped B．To shape C．Shaped D．Shaping
5．Don’t worry, please! All payments ______be made by the end of the year.
A．will B．shall C．can D．must
6．---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.
--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.
A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have me there D．You have a point there
7．According to the rules of the company, those who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A．are aware of B．are qualified for C．are concerned about D．are responsible for
8．A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A．permitting B．reflecting C．reviewing D．investigating
9．Alice is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A．is B．are C．have been D．has been
10．A ________ schedule can help women balance their work and family lives.
A．tight B．temporary C．flexible D．specific
11．We have entered an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．when B．that C．which D．what
12．—Have you ever visited the Opera House
—Yes. When I was in Sydney, I ________ it twice.
A．had visited B．visited C．have visited D．would visit
13．I have always regarded him as a man of _____ for he never takes advantage of others.
A．loyalty B．generosity C．wisdom D．integrity
14．________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A．Learn B．Learned
C．Learning D．Having learned
15．In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
2023年天津市高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷（A卷）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read.
---Come on, ________
A．You get a frog in your throat. B．You’re pulling your weight.
C．We’d better throw in the towel. D．Don’t be such a wet blanket.
2．The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were
3．As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.
A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate
4．Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
5．Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.
A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against
6．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.
A．what B．whether C．which D．where
7．—Why is Tina in low spirits these days
—Because her classmates didn’t include her in the volleyball team and she felt ________.
A．left out B．left off C．left behind D．left aside
8．A sleep study published in the journal Sleep Health suggests that those who walk ________ more will experience better quality and duration of sleep.
A．approximately B．unbelievably C．slightly D．weightlessly
9．________ the destruction of the old temple that we have to take measures to deal with it.
A．So is the severity of B．However severe is
C．As severe is D．Such is the severity of
10．I’m embarrassed at my ________ of what they are talking about—celebrities and fashion, only silly nodding frequently.
A．approval B．disposal C．comprehension D．ignorance
11．Language experts argue that the usage of full stops is being “revised in a really ________ way” in social media communication as they are interpreted as a ________ of anger by teens.
A．violent; mark B．fundamental; sign
C．violent; signal D．fundamental; symbol
12．Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards, _______music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
13．________ popular opinion, the newly married husbands with higher education achievement are more likely to choose inter-generational co-residence.
A．Contrary to B．Compared to C．Contrast to D．Similar to
14．The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.
A．since B．until C．when D．though
15．—It’s said that the film HI, MOM is well worth watching. Let’s go to see it this Sunday.
—________! I have to prepare for the coming competition.
A．It couldn’t be better B．What a shame C．Go for it D．No way
答案：
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷
1．C
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——Jack，你能帮我个忙吗？——当然可以。什么事？A. I beg your pardon. 我恳求你的原谅；B. It all depends. 看情况；C. What is it 什么事；D. Anything available 有可用的吗。根据“Sure”可知，答应帮忙后应是询问什么事，故选C。
2．A
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重度抑郁症需要药物治疗，但体育活动，尤其是户外活动，可以帮助缓解症状。A. ease缓解；B. limit限制；C. strike罢工；D. process处理。根据上文“but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help”指户外活动可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选A。
3．A
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔听从了母亲的建议，拼命地试了几次，终于成功了。A. finally最后；B. hopefully满怀希望地；C. normally正常地；D. reasonably合情合理地。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“最终”符合句意。故选A项。
4．D
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励学生在老师在场的时候说英语，提高英语水平，老师会经常和他们一起使用英语并给予他们帮助。A. absence缺席；B. strength体力；C. defence防御；D. presence在场，出席。根据句意，表示“在场”用介词短语with the presence of (sb. )，意为“(有某人)在场”。故选D项。
5．C
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当他最终筹集到买小提琴的钱时，他回去买了它，但是得知它已经被卖给了一个收藏家。分析句子可知，句中“that it ________ to a collector”为宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，it指代前文提到的violin，从句it与动词sell为动宾关系，且动作发生在learn之前，所以空处用过去完成时的被动语态，选项C符合题意，故选C。
6．B
【详解】
考查现在分词作状语。句意：当我们睡觉时，大脑会重放醒着时的活动模式，让我们进入虚拟现实。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，表示睡觉时，大脑所作的动作的结果，表示一种自然而然的结果，所以空处用现在分词。选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．C
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：你可以在几分钟内学到足够的急救知识——无论是通过读书、参加课程还是在线观看视频。固定结构：whether. . . or. . . “不管……还是……”。引导让步状语从句。结合句意及选项可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。
8．B
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——要找到一个文学学位的工作真是太难了。——是啊，我明白你的意思。A. you can’t be serious你不是认真的吧； B. I know what you mean我明白你的意思； C. it’s not a requirement 这不是要求；D. I didn’t get it我不明白。根据句中语境及空前的回答可知，这里表示回答者对上文说话者的意思的肯定，选项B符合题意，故选B。
9．D
【详解】
考查时态。句意：当我开始攻读博士学位，意识到自己需要经济帮助时，我去了学生咨询办公室，告诉他们我是一名护工。分析句子可知，空处为主句的谓语，结合句中“and told them”可知，空处动词的时态和and后的told并列，所以空处用一般过去时。选项D符合题意，故选D。
10．B
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物，好好利用这次促销活动。A. keep pace with跟上……的步子； B. take advantage of利用； C. look forward to期盼；盼望； D. throw a light on阐明。结合句中前后内容可知，这里指充分利用促销活动，选项B符合题意，故选B。
11．A
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：下次，在你签署文件之前，先看看上面的小字。你不允许再犯同样的错误了。A. mustn't禁止；B. needn't没必要；C. don't have to不必；D. wouldn't不愿意。根据句意可知，此处表示禁止在犯同样的错误，故选A。
12．C
【详解】
考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：威廉·海斯蒂曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为mistakes，句子表示“我们可以从错误中吸取教训，而不是重蹈覆辙”，所以空处用“from which”，故选C。
13．D
【详解】
考查连接代词/副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何金额。A. whichever无论哪个；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whatever无论什么。根据句意“所能负担得起的任何金额”可知空处用whatever表示“所……的任何事物”，故选D项。
14．A
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面对人口和劳动力的下降，日本越来越多地求助于机器人。A. turning to求助于； B. putting away整理，收拾； C. taking up从事；占据； D. holding back阻止。根据句中“Faced with a declining population and workforce”可知，人口和劳动力的下降，因此此处指日本转向机器人求助。故选A。
15．B
【详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制中； B. on the rise在增加； C. beyond description无法用言语表达； D. in the decline在下降。根据句中“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry”可知，此处指生态旅游变得流行起来，选项B符合题意，故选B。
2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
1．A
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——这是新版的《疯狂英语》。你想看看吗 ——当然!让我看看。A. By all means用一切手段；好的；当然；B. Not really事实上不是；C. Mind your own business管好你自己的事, 少管闲事；D. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来。根据“Let me see it. ”可知，当然想看新版的《疯狂英语》。故选A。
2．C
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——威廉还在喝酒吗 ——不。到下星期天，他就整整一个月没有喝酒了。根据句中时间状语By next Sunday可知，用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C。
3．D
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些贫穷的需要帮助的学生们高兴的发现附近一个商店，在那里有他们可以负担得起的价格的自行车。A. competitively有竞争力地，B. recently最近；C. reasonably合理地；D. affordably负担得起地。根据Those poor and needy teenagers可知，这些贫穷的需要帮助的学生们在那里找到了他们可以负担得起的自行车。故选D。
4．C
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤需要一点味道。——我知道，加点番茄汁就可以了。A. set in motion使……运动；B. carry on继续进行；从事；C. do the trick达到目的；有效；D. go wild狂怒； 狂热。根据“The soup needs a bit of flavor. ”可知，没有味道的汤中加点番茄汁就达到目的了。故选C。
5．D
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：当你遇到困难的时候，预测最坏的结果是悲观的。A. abnormal反常的，不规则的；B. considerate考虑周到的；C. responsible负责任的 ；D. pessimistic 悲观的，厌世的。根据“to expect the worst”（想最坏的事）可知，你是悲观的，故选D。
6．D
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有地区，妇女的寿命都比男子长。然而，社会、文化和经济因素会影响女性相对于男性的天然优势。A. challenge挑战；B. guarantee保证；C. confirm确认；D. affect影响。根据“In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors”可知，社会、文化和经济因素也会影响到寿命。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：灰尘的问题越来越严重了。因此，市民外出时需要戴口罩。A. On the contrary正相反；B. As a consequence结果；因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the whole总地来说。根据“The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. ”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。
8．D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的第一位英语老师王老师已经退休了，但她仍然记得和我们学生一起度过的快乐时光。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the happy time 与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
9．C
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：你真正需要的是好好吃一顿，好好休息。分析句子可知，空格处是主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，故排除A、B。主语从句中的主语you 和谓语动词need是主动关系，故不用被动语态。故选C。
10．B
【详解】
考查时态。句意：汤姆和他的父母过去五年一直住在中国。 根据后文over the past five years可知，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并可能延续下去的动作应用现在完成进行时；且主语后接介词短语 as well as，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即助动词用has。故选B。
11．A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当我还小的时候，我的父母给了我一个教育，让我为我们大多数人在以后的生活中面临的生活挑战做好了准备。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为upbringing ，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故选A。
12．B
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：“对事故负有责任的人要受到处罚，对解决问题有贡献的人要受到奖励。”那个官员当场答应道。A. need需要；B. shall（表示说话者的意图、允诺、告诫、警告、命令、决心等）一定会，必须，应该，可以；C. must必须，一定；D. should应该。shall用于第二、三人称表示“允诺，警告，命令”等语气。这里是表示“命令”的语气。故选B。
13．C
【详解】
考查从属连词。句意：众所周知随着高度的增加空气会变得越来越稀薄。考查时间状语从句。排除D项。while意为：在……期间；引导较长一段时间的从句；when意为：当……的时候；引导的从句时间可长可短；as意为：随着、同时；根据语境。答案为C项。
14．A
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道在中东爆发了很多的战争。你对那里的形势有什么评价？A. assessment评估，评价；B. adjustment调整；C. appointment 约会，约定；D. assistance援助；帮助。根据“It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. ”可知，这里是问对方对中东形势的评估。故选A。
15．C
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——您介意我抽烟吗？——吸吧。A. Why not 为什么不呢？；B. Yes, help yourself是的，请自便；C. Go ahead去吧；D. Yes, but you’d better not是的，你最好别吸。表示“介意”回答用“yes”，B项和D项前后矛盾，C项符合题意。故选C。
2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题
1．D
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：—我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。—你说得对。我很久没这么开心过了。A. By no means决不；B. That really matters那真的很重要；C. Out of the question不可能；D. You can say that again你说的一点没错。根据后文“I haven’t had so much fun for a long time. ”可知，是赞同前文的观点。故选D项。
2．A
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption消耗；B. collection收藏品；C. commitment承诺；D. distribution分配。根据上文“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。故选A。
3．D
【详解】
考查代词。句意：十分之九的父母表示，与父母的教学方法相比，他们在教育孩子的方法上存在显著差异。that特指上文中提到过的their approach to educating their children。故选D。
4．A
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管之前的尝试都失败了，但科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破。A. subsequent随后的，接着的；B. critical关键的；C. primary主要的；D. independent独立的。根据前文的“previous failed attempts”可推断，此处说的是“科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破”，空格处意为“随后的，接着的”，是subsequent。故选A。
5．C
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——不吃早饭是减肥的好方法。——事实并非如此。实际上效果刚好相反。A. I’m glad to know that我很高兴知道； B. I can’t agree more 我非常同意；C. That’s not the case事实并非如此；D. That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“Actually it has the opposite effect. ”可知，第二个说话人并不认为不吃早饭有助于减肥，即事实并非如此。故选C。
6．D
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像绿色这样的颜色可以给人一种充满生机和安静的感觉。A. acquire获得；B. remark评论；C. investigate调查；D. convey传达。根据“a sense of life and quietness to people”可推知，这种给人的感觉是绿色一类的颜色传达给人们的，即convey。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我看来，他的坚持不懈可能是他在研究工作中取得巨大成就的原因。A. make up for弥补；B. account for说明……的原因，对……解释；C. stand for代表；D. call for需要。结合句意可知，他的坚持不懈可能是他成功的原因，account for符合题意。故选B。
8．A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿，结果却发现不合身。only +动词不定式，表示意想不到的结果。found是过去分词，常常表示被动和完成的含义；finding是现在分词，常常表示主动和进行；having found 是-ing的完成式，表示动作发生在先。故选A。
9．A
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。
10．C
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——那边的布告上写的是什么 —— “未经组委会许可，任何媒体不得对赛事进行报道。” A. will将；B. may也许；C. shall将；D. must必须。shall用于第二、三称，表示警告、允诺、命令、规定等。根据句意，故选C。
11．C
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——经理，这个星期五下午我可以去拜访您吗？——抱歉，我整个下午都要会见华为公司的一些商业伙伴。根据时间状语this Friday afternoon和the whole afternoon可知，表示将来某一时间段正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。故选C。
12．C
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：许多人认为，除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式，否则我们正在走向一场环境灾难。A. but但是；B. though虽然，尽管；C. unless除非；D. in case万一，假使。分析句意可知，如果我们不改变生活方式，那么我们会走向环境灾难，前者是避免出现后者这样的结果的条件，因此用unless。故选C。
13．A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信完成这样一个重要项目所付出的时间和努力是值得的。短语be involved in sth. 表示“涉及到某事”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故选A。
14．B
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。what在宾语从句中作定语，意为“什么样的”，A. whose谁的；C. which哪一个；D. that引导名词性从句，没有意义，不作成分，其它三项不合题意。故选B。
15．D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词the present situation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。
2023届天津市部分区（静海、宝坻、宁河、蓟州、武清五区）高三质量调查（二）英语试题
1．B
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：--我下周要去伦敦。--真巧! 我也将要去。A. What a coincidence 多么巧合，真巧；B. Congratulations 祝贺，恭喜；C. Don't mention it 不用介意，别客气，不用谢；D. Good trip 祝你旅途愉快。结合下文 So am I（我也是），这里指我也是下周要去伦敦，由此可知，回答者是想表达他与对方都要去伦敦是多么巧合。故选B项。
2．C
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信，但仍然没有找到赞助商。A. in charge负责；B. in view of由于，鉴于；C. in spite of尽管，虽然；D. in favor of 支持。由语意可知，尽管给几十家公司写信，但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C项。
3．C
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果你去一个风俗习惯和自己国家完全不同的地方，你会感受到很大的文化冲击。此处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where。故选C。
4．C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新加坡艺术科学博物馆的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在周围的水面上。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Singapore’s Art Science Museum与shape之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。
5．B
【详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：请别担心！所有款项应在年底前付清。A. will愿意；B. shall应该；C. can能够；D. must必须。根据“All payments”和“be made by the end of the year”可知，此处表示向对方允诺，所有款项应在年底前付清。故填B。
6．D
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise 我有另一番想法；you have me there 你难住我了；you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。
7．D
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A. are aware of知道，了解；B. are qualified for有资格；C. are concerned about担心，关心；D. are responsible for对……负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知，此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。
8．B
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市是人类手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。A. permitting允许；B. reflecting反映；C. reviewing回顾，反思；D. investigating调查。根据A city is the product of the the human hand and mind可知，城市是人类手和思想的产物，应是“反映”了人的智慧和创造力，故选B。
9．D
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：Alice 是这些学生中唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的人。此处the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。而且句中因为有状语for three years，要用现在完成时。故选D项。
10．C
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弹性工作时间有助于女性平衡工作和家庭生活。A. tight牢固的，紧的；B. temporary临时的；C. flexible灵活的，有弹性的；D. specific具体的。根据空后“can help women balance their work and family lives”可知，因为能帮助女性平衡工作和家庭生活，由此可知，空处需用形容词flexible，表示有弹性的工作时间。故选C。
11．A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an age（一个时代），并在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故选A。
12．B
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你去过悉尼歌剧院吗？——是的。我在悉尼时，去过两次。分析句子可知，句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，故主句中“去过两次悉尼歌剧院”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故空格处应用“visit”的过去式“visited”。故选B项。
13．D
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为他是个正直的人，因为他从不占别人的便宜。A. loyalty忠诚；B. generosity慷慨；C. wisdom智慧；D. integrity正直。根据句意可知，他从不占别人的便宜，由此可知，他是一个正直的人，“integrity”意为“正直”，符合语境。故选D项。
14．C
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。
15．D
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选D。
2023年天津市高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷（A卷）
1．---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read.
---Come on, ________
A．You get a frog in your throat. B．You’re pulling your weight.
C．We’d better throw in the towel. D．Don’t be such a wet blanket.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际和习语。句意：——我今晚不去参加聚会了。我会呆在家里看书。——来吧。别这么扫兴。A. You get a frog in your throat. 你嗓子有点哑。B. You’re pulling your weight. 你尽力了。C. We’d better throw in the towel. 我们最好认输。D. Don’t be such a wet blanket. 别这么扫兴。根据句意可知，第二个人想让第一个人去参加聚会，告诉他“不要扫兴”。故选D项。
2．The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。主语The number of. . . 的数量，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填was；a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填were。故选C。
3．As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.
A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通。A. calculate计算；B. circulate循环；C. investigate调查；D. accelerate加速。根据上文“to open the windows”可知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）。故选B。
4．Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C项。
5．Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.
A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：许多人认为克隆是违反自然的，但我认为这是一种帮助自然的方式。A. beneath在……之下；B. far from远离；C. ahead of领先；D. against反对。表示“违背自然”用against nature。故选D。
6．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.
A．what B．whether C．which D．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：我们已经做了充分的准备，所以这是我们的团队应该发光的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，shine为不及物动词，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应该用连接副词where引导。故选D项。
7．—Why is Tina in low spirits these days
—Because her classmates didn’t include her in the volleyball team and she felt ________.
A．left out B．left off C．left behind D．left aside
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——为什么蒂娜这几天情绪低落？——因为她的同学没有把她纳入排球队，她觉得自己被冷落了。A. left out遗漏，被冷落；B. left off停止；C. left behind留下；D. left aside不考虑。结合语意，蒂娜的同学没有把她纳入排球队，所以蒂娜感觉自己被冷落了，空处应用短语leave out，表示“被冷落”，feel left out表示“感觉被冷落”。故选A项。
8．A sleep study published in the journal Sleep Health suggests that those who walk ________ more will experience better quality and duration of sleep.
A．approximately B．unbelievably C．slightly D．weightlessly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：发表在《睡眠健康》杂志上的一项睡眠研究表明，走路稍微多一些的人，睡眠质量和睡眠时间都会更好。A. approximately大约；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. slightly稍微；D. weightlessly失重地。分析句意可知，此处使用slightly表示多走路的程度，符合语境。故选C项。
9．________ the destruction of the old temple that we have to take measures to deal with it.
A．So is the severity of B．However severe is
C．As severe is D．Such is the severity of
【答案】D
【详解】考查部分倒装结构。句意：这座古庙的破坏如此严重，我们不得不采取措施应对。根据句意以及句中that可知，本句使用so. . . that. . . 或such. . . that. . . 结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，so是副词，后接形容词或副词，故排除A；such后接名词，且such置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，将be动词is提到主语the severity之前。故选D项。
10．I’m embarrassed at my ________ of what they are talking about—celebrities and fashion, only silly nodding frequently.
A．approval B．disposal C．comprehension D．ignorance
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬，因为我不知道他们在谈论什么——名流和时尚，我只是傻乎乎地频频点头。A. approval赞成、批准、许可；B. disposal处理、转让；C. comprehension理解力、领悟力；D. ignorance无知。根据后面的“only silly nodding frequently”可知，此处指不知道别人谈论什么，只能傻乎乎地频频点头。故选D项。
11．Language experts argue that the usage of full stops is being “revised in a really ________ way” in social media communication as they are interpreted as a ________ of anger by teens.
A．violent; mark B．fundamental; sign C．violent; signal D．fundamental; symbol
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：语言专家认为，在社交媒体交流中，句号的用法正在被“以一种真正根本的方式修改”，因为它们被青少年解读为愤怒的符号。A. violent暴力的；mark记号；B. fundamental基础的，根本的；sign符号；C. violent暴力的；sign符号；D. fundamental基础的，根本的；symbol象征，标志。分析句意可知，第一空应该使用fundamental，因为句号本是标点符号，现在却代表着生气，因此其使用发生了根本性变化；第二空使用sign而非symbol表示标志，因为sign表示的是“具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志”，而symbol指的是“为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物”。故选B项。
12．Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards, ________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼，这是音乐艺术家因其艺术或技术成就而获奖的地方。先行词为the Grammy Awards，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
13．________ popular opinion, the newly married husbands with higher education achievement are more likely to choose inter-generational co-residence.
A．Contrary to B．Compared to C．Contrast to D．Similar to
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与普遍观点相反，受教育程度较高的新婚丈夫更倾向于选择代际同居。A. Contrary to与……相反；B. Compared to比较；C. Contrast to与……形成对比；D. Similar to与……相似。根据“the newly married husbands with higher education achievement are more likely to choose inter-generational co-residence”可知，此处是指这个结论是和普遍观点相反的。故选A。
14．The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.
A．since B．until C．when D．though
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这一程序在今年1月推出时，员工们非常感兴趣。A. since自从，因为；B. until直到；C. when当；D. though尽管。分析句子可知，空处引导状语从句，结合句意表示“当……的时候”用when引导该从句。故选C项。
15．—It’s said that the film HI, MOM is well worth watching. Let’s go to see it this Sunday.
—________! I have to prepare for the coming competition.
A．It couldn’t be better B．What a shame C．Go for it D．No way
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景对话。——据说电影《你好，李焕英》很值得一看。我们这个星期天去看吧。——真遗憾！我必须为即将到来的比赛做准备。A. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；B. What a shame真遗憾；C. Go for it大胆尝试吧；D. No way没有办法。根据后文“不能去看”，故表示“遗憾”。故选B。