2023届天津市部分区高三英语二模试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届天津市部分区高三英语二模试题汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-01 19:45:32 | ||
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2023届天津市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There is something graceful about a well-made hurricane lamp, especially the antique ones. Mom had affection for them.
I can remember ____16____ through countless flea (跳蚤) markets for hurricane lamps, which are ____17____ to keep their light lit through the ____18____ of moments. Mom tried hard to buy the lamps in ____19____, as her favorite of all the lamps had no mate.
The spring after Mom’s first ____20____ with cancer, we went to a local craft fair to pass the time, to keep ____21____. We were still waiting to hear from the doctors on the ____22____ of her follow-up tests. ____23____ to search something for my mom, I bounded ahead of her and baby brother as they ____24____ along the tables. I didn’t ____25____ far before something caught my eye. Standing proud on the display table sat a lamp.
I was excited, as I ____26____ back through the crowd to my mom. “Mom! You have to see something!” I shouted. “____27____. I think I’m going to get these lamps. What do you think ” She ____28____ so I could see them but I didn’t even look at them. “You’ve got to see what I found first,” I ____29____ her through the fair. When she saw the lamp, she picked up the lamp ____30____, running her fingers over the bowl, over the hurricane glass, and ____31____ it closely. “See this ” She pointed at a very small mark in the glass. “The one at home has the same mark.” She smiled. It was the first time I had seen her ____32____ smile since the doctors first found the cancer.
When the lamp ____33____ in our house, next to its mate, my mom cried. She went to light the lamps and sit on their glow until she could sleep. Years later, I understood her need for those lamps, ____34____ the darkest moments of her life. Mom was my hurricane lamp. She was inextinguishable (永不熄灭的)—She lit my way without ____35____. She still does.
16．A．seeing B．finding C．living D．searching.
17．A．designed B．allowed C．decided D．evolved
18．A．happiest B．coldest C．busiest D．hardest
19．A．group B．double C．pairs D．packs
20．A．acquaintance B．battle C．knowledge D．appointment
21．A．busy B．merry C．stable D．alarmed
22．A．results B．discussions C．procedures D．processes
23．A．Arranged B．Determined C．Required D．Permitted
24．A．wondered B．wandered C．ran D．hung
25．A．take it B．do it C．make it D．carry it
26．A．jumped B．leaped C．walked D．raced
27．A．Hang on B．Come in C．Turn around D．Stay up
28．A．bring them on B．held them up C．send them back D．put them down
29．A．grabbed B．moved C．dragged D．caught
30．A．casually B．immediately C．occasionally D．hesitantly
31．A．inspecting B．feeling C．testing D．knocking
32．A．constantly B．deliberately C．lastly D．truly
33．A．made its way B．took its place C．broke its record D．won its name
34．A．with B．beyond C．through D．among
35．A．fail B．sorrow C．pain D．tear
2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people are ___16___ in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed ___17___ in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky to ___18___ me.
Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my ___19___. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them ___20___ various experiments.
I carried out a simple ___21___ to discover whether their differences in ___22___ was due to differences in their ability to ___23___ opportunities. I gave both the lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, and asked them to look ___24___ it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had ____25____ placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying … “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and win $50.”
This ____26____ took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but the unlucky people tended to ____27____ it and the lucky people tended to spot it.
Unlucky people are generally more ____28____ than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the ____29____. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too ____30____ on looking for something else. They go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect partner and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers ____31____ to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of ____32____.
Lucky people are more ____33____ and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people create good fortune via four ____34____. They are skilled at creating and ____35____ chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), create self-fulfilling prophesies (预言) via positive expectations and adopt a “never say die” attitude that transforms bad luck into good.
16．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom
17．A．messages B．activities C．reports D．notices
18．A．contact B．trust C．show D．follow
19．A．game B．adventure C．research D．contest
20．A．participate in B．learn about C．look into D．carry out
21．A．observation B．experiment C．competition D．discussion
22．A．attitude B．manner C．lifestyle D．luck
23．A．share B．spot C．create D．predict
24．A．through B．over C．for D．after
25．A．hesitantly B．carelessly C．secretly D．excitedly
26．A．copy B．message C．diagram D．introduction
27．A．pass B．miss C．notice D．misunderstand
28．A．nervous B．frustrated C．awkward D．pitiful
29．A．difficult B．dangerous C．important D．unexpected
30．A．fixed B．focused C．dependent D．strict
31．A．confident B．disappointed C．determined D．surprised
32．A．jobs B．notes C．news D．signs
33．A．reliable B．hardworking C．smart D．relaxed
34．A．goals B．preferences C．principles D．steps
35．A．inventing B．noticing C．taking D．adopting
2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My first class in college was philosophy, and it changed my life forever. Our first ____16____was to write a paper on Albert Camus’s essay “The Myth of Sisyphus.” I was instantly ____17____because I didn’t know the right way to do this assignment. Even more ____18____ was that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was looking for; he gave us total ____19____.
Full of anxiety, I first ____20____ to read Camus’s essay several times. I did my best to take careful ____21____. Yet even after I ____22____ the essay inside out, I still did not find the right answer. Next, when I sat down to ____23____, the words just did not come to me. I ____24____ to try every prewriting strategy I could find. I brainstormed, made idea maps, and even wrote a(n) _____25_____. Eventually, my ideas became more _____26_____ and the words fell on the page. I _____27_____ my paper and turned it in simply hoping for the best.
Then, a week or two later, the professor gave our papers back with _____28_____ and comments. I remember feeling _____29_____ and eager to get the paper back. It turned out that I had _____30_____to worry about. The professor gave me an A on the paper, and his notes suggested that I wrote a(n) _____31_____essay overall.
I never expected to _____32_____ a philosophy class. This class and assignment, however, gave me self-confidence, critical-thinking skills, and the courage to try a new career _____33_____. I left engineering to study law and _____34_____ became a lawyer. More importantly, that paper helped me learn to see college as a place to first learn and then _____35_____a career.
16．A．course B．reaction C．solution D．assignment
17．A．amused B．confused C．relaxed D．annoyed
18．A．troubling B．necessary C．interesting D．practical
19．A．care B．apology C．freedom D．safety
20．A．set out B．set back C．turned up D．turned aside
21．A．measurements B．notes C．steps D．examinations
22．A．revised B．improved C．knew D．recommended
23．A．write B．sing C．play D．print
24．A．pretended B．forgot C．promised D．decided
25．A．drama B．outline C．poem D．announcement
26．A．extreme B．common C．organized D．dated
27．A．received B．finished C．discovered D．published
28．A．grades B．photos C．emails D．questions
29．A．proud B．lucky C．tired D．afraid
30．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
31．A．scientific B．political C．optional D．effective
32．A．enjoy B．attend C．teach D．evaluate
33．A．service B．site C．break D．path
34．A．similarly B．eventually C．frequently D．generously
35．A．ruin B．balance C．seek D．support
2023届天津市部分区（静海、宝坻、宁河、蓟州、武清五区）高三质量调查（二）英语试题
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I ____16____ that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I noticed a little girl staring at me with a look of ____17____. I smiled at her, hoping to break the ice by talking to her. Unfortunately, my ____18____ failed and she just kept on staring. My ____19____ increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry for you.”
After the ____20____, a thought ____21____ me—I had to change how the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children’s book that taught them about ____22____ in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a superhero in a wheelchair who helps children that are being bullied (欺凌), came into my mind.
I quickly wheeled inside my apartment and began creating the story. ____23____ I wrote each word, I could ____24____ my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker. My excitement ____25____ like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story ____26____ many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My perseverance ____27____ paid off.
One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I wheeled ____28____ into a classroom filled with students who ____29____ at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me ” I asked them. The kids bravely ____30____, “I feel sorry for you.”
I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’s stares turned to ____31____. “How do you feel when you see me ” I asked again. Without ____32____ they replied, “You are so cool! Does your ____33____ fly too ” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but may be some day.” I knew in my heart that this was ____34____. The past two years had proven to me that with ____35____ anything is possible.
16．A．observed B．appreciated C．delivered D．realized
17．A．confusion B．anticipation C．agreement D．disappointment
18．A．projcet B．insight C．attempt D．anger
19．A．relief B．awkwardness C．sorrow D．encouragement
20．A．consultation B．encounter C．argument D．interview
21．A．struck B．enhanced C．refreshed D．overlooked
22．A．motive B．potential C．compromise D．disabilities
23．A．As B．Although C．Now that D．Even if
24．A．revise B．picture C．boost D．assign
25．A．spread B．recovered C．folded D．declined
26．A．turned down B．got over C．went through D．gave away
27．A．randomly B．ultimately C．instantly D．constantly
28．A．with confidence B．on purpose C．by accident D．in advance
29．A．rushed B．threw C．stared D．laughed
30．A．ignored B．responded C．imitated D．recommended
31．A．efforts B．doubts C．smiles D．tears
32．A．consideration B．ambition C．intention D．hesitation
33．A．body B．dream C．chair D．book
34．A．funny B．strange C．false D．true
35．A．generosity B．resolution C．harmony D．desperation
2023年天津市高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷（A卷）
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However, her ____16____ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she ____17____ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never ____18____ again, she couldn’t believe it. Three months later, she was ____19____ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old Child’s storybook. A bookmark in it made her ____20____ to page 117. The name of the ____21____ was ‘The Day Clara walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
____22____, after a year’s hard exercise, Svetlana ____23____ and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench ____24____ the Athens Stadium, memories _____25_____: first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held _____26_____ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on _____27_____, their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, _____28_____ she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the Olympic Games and finally she received ____29_____ from the Olympic Committee.
Her _____30_____ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It’s time”, two words that she had been _____31_____to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each _____32_____ firm and steady. Everything was _____33_____, and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart hammering violently against her chest.
Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old _____34_____ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, tears _____35_____ her vision.
16．A．intention B．career C．life D．dream
17．A．experienced B．forgot C．remembered D．suffered
18．A．walk B．dance C．sing D．see
19．A．rocked B．wheeled C．thrown D．rushed
20．A．open B．relate C．point D．adapt
21．A．bookmark B．chapter C．copy D．letter
22．A．Suddenly B．Definitely C．Surprisingly D．Certainly
23．A．walked up B．got up C．picked up D．grew up
24．A．opposite B．over C．beneath D．outside
25．A．flooded in B．faded away C．mixed up D．came out
26．A．fright B．sympathy C．admiration D．regret
27．A．cheerfully B．thankfully C．nervously D．doubtfully
28．A．until B．as C．while D．once
29．A．approval B．blame C．ignorance D．praise
30．A．plan B．sight C．attempt D．thought
31．A．content B．upset C．eager D．proud
32．A．breath B．wave C．step D．look
33．A．cautious B．perfect C．awful D．finished
34．A．hoop B．book C．medal D．dress
35．A．clouding B．pushing C．rolling D．feeling
答案：
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷
16．D
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述妈妈对防风灯情有独钟的故事，告诉读者妈妈就是我的防风灯，她是不可磨灭的——她总是照亮我的道路。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得在无数个跳蚤市场寻找防风灯，这种灯的设计目的是在最艰难的时刻保持光亮。A. seeing看到；B. finding发现；C. living居住；D. searching搜寻。分析句意再根据下文的for hurricane lamps可知，此处指在市场上“寻找”防风灯。故选D项。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. designed设计；B. allowed允许；C. decided决定；D. evolved进化。根据下文“to keep their light lit(让他们的灯一直亮着)”可知，此处用短语be designed to do表示“设计目的是……”。故选A项。
18．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happiest最高兴的；B. coldest最冷的；C. busiest最忙碌的；D. hardest最艰难的。根据下文“to keep their light lit(让他们的灯一直亮着)”可知，此处指“最艰难”的时刻。故选D项。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈想尽办法把灯买成一对，因为她最喜欢的灯没有一对。A. group小组；B. double两倍；C. pairs一对；D. packs包裹。根据下文的mate可知，此处用in pair表示“成对的”符合语境。故选C项。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈第一次与癌症抗争后的那个春天，我们去当地的一个工艺品集市消磨时间，让自己忙碌起来。A. acquaintance相识；B. battle斗争；C. knowledge知识；D. appointment约会。根据下文的cancer可知，此处用battle表示与癌症“抗争”符合语境。故选B项。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. busy忙碌的；B. merry愉快的；C. stable稳定的；D. alarmed担忧的。根据上文的“to pass the time(消磨时间)”可知，此处指使自己“忙碌起来”。故选A项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还在等医生的后续检查结果。A. results结果；B. discussions讨论；C. procedures程序；D. processes过程。根据下文的tests可知，此处指等待检查的“结果”。故选A项。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要为妈妈找点什么，于是我跳到妈妈和小弟弟的前面，他们在桌子旁徘徊。A. Arranged布置的；B. Determined有决心的；C. Required必需的；D. Permitted被允许的。根据上文第1题可知，我在无数个跳蚤市场寻找防风灯，所以此处指“下定决心”为妈妈寻找。故选B项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wondered想知道；B. wandered漫游、徘徊；C. ran跑；D. hung悬挂。分析句意再根据along the tables可知，此处指围绕桌子“徘徊”。故选B项。
25．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没走多远，就有东西引起了我的注意。A. take it拿去；B. do it行动，完成；C. make it成功地做到；D. carry it获胜，占优势。分析句意再根据空格前的didn’t和空格后的far可知，此处指还没有“成功地”走多远。故选C项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，穿过人群跑回妈妈身边。A. jumped跳跃；B. leaped 猛冲；C. walked行走；D. raced全速行进、疾走。根据上文“I was excited(我是兴奋的)”可知，此处指飞快地跑回妈妈身边。故选D项。
27．
考查短语辨析。句意：坚持下去。我想我要去买这些灯。A. Hang on坚持、稍等；B. Come in进来；C. Turn around转身；D. Stay up熬夜。根据下文“I think I’m going to get these lamps(我想我要去买这些灯)”可知，此处指让母亲稍等一下。故选A项。
28．
考查短语辨析。句意：她把它们举起来让我看，但我根本没看。A. bring them on 把它们带来；B. held them up把它们举起来；C. send them back把它们发送回来；D. put them down把它们放下。根据下文“but I didn’t even look at them(但我连看都没看)”可知，此处指“把它们举起来”让我看。故选B项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拖着她穿过集市。A. grabbed抓住；B. moved移动；C. dragged拖、拽；D. caught捕捉。分析句意再根据through the fair可知，此处指“拽”着她穿过集市。故选C项。
30．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她看到那盏灯时，她立刻拿起灯，用手指在碗上和挡风玻璃上摸索着，仔细地检查着。A. casually随意地；B. immediately立刻、马上；C. occasionally偶尔；D. hesitantly迟疑地。根据上文“Mom had affection for them(妈妈对他们有感情)”可知，妈妈特别钟爱这盏防风灯，所以此处是指“立刻”拿起灯。故选B项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inspecting检查；B. feeling感觉；C. testing测试；D. knocking敲击。分析句意再根据空格后的closely可知，此处指仔细地“检查”。故选A项。
32．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从医生第一次发现癌症以来，这是我第一次看到她真正的微笑。A. constantly不断地；B. deliberately故意地；C. lastly最后；D. truly真正地。根据下文“since the doctors first found the cancer(自从医生第一次发现癌症)”可知，此处指看到她“真正地”微笑。故选D项。
33．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这盏灯放在我们家的同伴旁边时，我妈妈哭了。A. made its way前进；B. took its place就座、替代；C. broke its record打破它的记录；D. won its name。分析句意再根据下文“next to its mate(在同伴旁)”可知，此处指这盏灯在我家“就座”。故选B项。
34．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我理解她需要这些灯，度过她生命中最黑暗的时刻。A. with伴随；B. beyond超出；C. through穿过、度过；D. among在……当中。分析句意再根据下文“the darkest moments of her life(她生命中最黑暗的时刻)”可知，此处是指“度过”生命中最黑暗的时刻。故选C项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是不可磨灭的——她总是照亮我的道路。A. fail失败；B. sorrow悲伤；C. pain痛苦；D. tear眼泪。分析句意再根据without可知，此处用fail与without搭配表示“总是”照亮我的道路。故选A项。
2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过实验总结出：人的运气好坏和人的性格及人生态度有很大关系。
16．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却总是遭受不幸。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时；D. seldom很少。此处通过while可知，作者把幸运的人和不幸运的人进行了对比：有些人“总是”在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却“总是”遭受不幸。根据后面的“consistently（始终如一地，总是）”可知，应选择其同义词always。故选 B 。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性的报纸上刊登了布告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系我。A. messages信息；B. activities活动；C. reports报告；D. notices 通知，布告。根据文章第一句“Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck.”可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上发布通知寻找调查对象。故选D。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性报纸上刊登了广告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系我。A. contact联系；B. trust信任；C. show展示；D. follow跟随。作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上发布通知寻找调查对象，让他们联系作者。故选A。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：数百名杰出的男女志愿者参与了我的研究。A. game游戏；B. adventure冒险；C. research研究；D. contest比赛。结合上文可知作者让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系自己，是为了让人来参加作者的研究。故选C。
20．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我采访了他们，关注他们的生活，并让他们参加了各种实验。A. participate in参与；B. learn about了解；C. look into调查；D. carry out执行。作者寻找调查对象，让他们参与有关运气的调研。故选A。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. observation观察；B. experiment实验；C. competition比赛；D. discussion讨论。结合上文various experiments可知此处是指通过进行简单的实验，来发现运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。故选B。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. attitude态度；B. manner方式；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. luck 运气。由文章第一句话可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，luck是同词复现。故选 D 。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. share分享；B. spot发现；C. create创造；D. predict预测。根据下一段中的“the lucky people tended to spot it”可知，幸运的人会注意到这条消息。即幸运的人能够发现机会，spot是同词复现。故选B。
24．
考查介词辨析。句意：我给了幸运的人和不幸运的人一份报纸，让他们浏览，然后告诉我里面有多少张照片。A. through穿过；B. over穿越；C. for为了；D. after在……之后。此处考查短语look through表示“浏览”报纸。后文 They look through newspapers 也有提示。故选A。
25．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在报纸的中间位置秘密地放了一条显眼的消息，内容是：“告诉实验者你已经看到了这则消息，你将赢得50美元”。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly激动地。作者进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致，因此作者为了对比参与调研者的区别，“秘密地”在报纸上加了一则消息。故选C。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条消息占了一半的版面，而且是用两英寸多高的字体写的。A. copy复制；B. message消息；C. diagram图表；D. introduction介绍。根据上文placed a large message halfway through the newspaper可知此处指上文提到的那条消息。故选B。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正对着每个人的脸，但是不幸的人很容易错过它，幸运的人很容易发现它。A. pass通过；B. miss错过；C. notice发现；D. misunderstand误解。根据本句中的spot及but表示转折可知，此处应选择spot（发现）的反义词miss“错过”。故选B。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力。A. nervous紧张的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. pitiful怜悯的。由后面的anxiety（焦虑）可知，此处选择与其词义相近的词nervous。故选A。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. important重要的；D. unexpected未预料到的。根据下一句可知，结果，那些不幸的人错过了机会，因为他们过于专注于寻找心中的东西，即他们错过了一些意想不到的机会。故选D。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，他们错过了机会，因为他们太专注于寻找其他的东西。A. fixed固定的；B. focused专心的；C. dependent依赖的；D. strict严格的。根据后文They go to gatherings focused on可知是专注于寻找其他东西。be focused on表示“集中于”。故选B。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。A. confident自信的；B. disappointed失望的；C. determined坚定的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上一句的“focused on”可知，他们的心思总是集中在某一处，很坚定，从而错过了很多机会。故选C。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。A. jobs工作；B. notes笔记；C. news新闻；D. signs标志。根据上文to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of可知此处指决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。故选A。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人更加放松和开放，因此看到有机会就在眼前，而不仅仅是在寻找心中的目标。A. reliable可靠的；B. hardworking努力的；C. smart聪明的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上一段的anxiety可知，不幸的人很紧张很焦虑，作为对比，幸运的人应该是放松的 。故选D。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的研究最终表明，幸运的人通过四个原则创造好运。A. goals目标；B. preferences偏爱；C. principles 原则；D. steps 步骤。空格后的句子是对空格处的具体解释，即幸运的人创造好运所依靠的四个原则。故选C。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人善于创造和发现机会，通过倾听直觉来做出幸运的决定，通过积极的期望创造自我实现的预言，并采取永不言弃的态度，将不幸转化为好运。A. inventing创造；B. noticing注意到，发现；C. taking 拿走； D. adopting采纳。根据前文的“the lucky people tended to spot it”可知，幸运的人很容易发现机会，即他们擅长发现机会。故选B。
2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．D
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆自己大学的第一节哲学课，这节课永远地改变了作者的生活。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一项作业是写一篇关于阿尔贝·加缪的散文《西西弗斯的神话》的论文。A. course课程；B. reaction反应；C. solution解决方法；D. assignment任务、作业。空处为原词重现，根据下文“because I didn’t know the right way to do this assignment.”可知，作者的第一项作业是写一篇关于阿尔贝·加缪的散文《西西弗斯的神话》的论文。故选D。
17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一下子就糊涂了，因为我不知道做这个作业的正确方法。A. amused愉快的；B. confused困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“because I didn’t know the right way to do this assignment.”可知，作者不知道如何做这个作业，所以作者是感到困惑。故选B。
18．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人不安的是，关于他在寻找什么，教授拒绝给我们任何指导方针；他给了我们完全的自由。A. troubling令人不安的；B. necessary必要的；C. interesting有意思的；D. practical实际的。根据上文内容可知，作者因为不知道如何完成作业而感到困惑。再根据下文“that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was looking for”可知，作者的老师也没有给作者任何指导，因此作者觉得这是更令人不安的。故选A。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人不安的是，关于他在寻找什么，教授拒绝给我们任何指导方针；他给了我们完全的自由。A. care关爱；B. apology道歉；C. freedom自由；D. safety安全。根据上文“that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was looking for”可知，作者的老师没有提供任何指导，所以说，如何写这篇论文由学生自己决定，因此这是老师给了学生们完全的自由。故选C。
20．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我先是满怀焦虑地把加缪的文章读了好几遍。A. set out出发；B. set back推迟、延缓；C. turned up出现、调高；D. turned aside转变方向。根据下文“to read Camus’s essay several times.”可知，作者是开始阅读加缪的文章。故选A。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力做了仔细的笔记。A. measurements测量；B. notes笔记、便条；C. steps步骤；D. examinations考试。根据下文“Yet even after I ____7____ the essay inside out, I still did not find the right answer.”可知，作者已经彻底了解这篇文章，所以作者是做了详细的笔记。故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使我彻底了解了这篇文章，我仍然没有找到正确的答案。A. revised修正；B. improved提高；C. knew知道、了解；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“Full of anxiety, I first ____5____ to read Camus’s essay several times. I did my best to take careful ____6____.”可知，作者已经反复阅读了加缪的文章，所以是彻底了解了这篇文章。故选C。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，当我坐下来写的时候，我就是想不出话来。A. write写；B. sing唱歌；C. play玩耍；D. print印刷。根据下文“the words just did not come to me.”可知，作者是想不出来话，所以作者是开始写论文。故选A。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试我能找到的每一个写作前的策略。A. pretended假装；B. forgot忘记；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据下文“I brainstormed, made idea maps, and even wrote a(n) ____10____.”可知，作者在努力完成任务。由此判断，作者是决定尝试各种策略。故选D。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行头脑风暴，制作创意思维图，甚至写了一个大纲。A. drama戏剧；B. outline大纲、轮廓；C. poem诗歌；D. announcement通知。根据上文“I brainstormed, made idea maps”可知，作者进行了头脑风暴，还创作了思维导图。所以，作者是写了文章的大纲。故选B。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的想法变得更有条理了，文字也写在了纸上。A. extreme极端的；B. common普通的；C. organized组织好的、有条理的；D. dated过时的。根据下文“the words fell on the page.”可知，作者写出了文字，因此可以判断，作者的想法变得有条理了。故选C。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写完论文就交了，只是希望一切顺利。A. received接收；B. finished完成；C. discovered发现；D. published印刷。根据下文“turned it in simply hoping for the best.”可知，作者是完成了论文后然后就交了论文。故选B。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一两个星期后，教授把我们的论文发了回来，上面有分数和评价。A. grades分数；B. photos照片；C. emails邮件；D. questions问题。根据下文“The professor gave me an A on the paper”可知，教授给作者打了A，因此，论文发回的时候上面有分数。故选A。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我既害怕又急切地想要回那张纸。A. proud自豪的；B. lucky幸运的；C. tired疲倦的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“It turned out that I had ____15____to worry about.”可知，作者一开始还有点害怕。故选D。
30．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：结果证明我没什么好担心的。A. something一些事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切事。根据下文“The professor gave me an A on the paper”可知，作者的论文得到了A的分数，所以作者指的是没什么好担心的。故选C。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授给我的论文打了A，他的笔记表明我写了一篇总体上很有效的文章。A. scientific科学的；B. political政治的；C. optional任选的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“The professor gave me an A on the paper”可知，作者的论文得到了教授A的评分，所以教授应该是认为作者的论文是比较好的，有效的论文。故选D。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过会喜欢上哲学课。A. enjoy享受、喜欢；B. attend出席；C. teach教；D. evaluate评估。根据下文“This class and assignment, however, gave me self-confidence, critical-thinking skills, and the courage to try a new career ____18____.”中的“however”可知，这节课所带给作者的自信、批判性思维能力都是作者之前所未想到的。由此判断，作者以前对哲学课并不是很喜欢。故选A。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这堂课和作业给了我自信，批判性思维能力，以及尝试新的职业道路的勇气。A. service服务；B. site位置；C. break休息；D. path道路。根据下文“I left engineering to study law and ____19____ became a lawyer.”可知，作者的哲学课最终促使作者当了律师，所以说，这堂课让作者有了换专业，尝试新职业的勇气。故选D。
34．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我离开工程专业去学习法律，最终成为一名律师。A. similarly相似地；B. eventually最后；C. frequently频繁地；D. generously慷慨的。根据上文“I left engineering to study law”可知，先学习法律，然后最终成为律师，这是顺延的过程。故选B。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，那篇论文帮助我学会了把大学首先看作是一个学习的地方然后寻找职业的地方。A. ruin毁灭；B. balance取得平衡；C. seek寻求；D. support支持。根据上文内容可知，作者原本学习的是工程专业，后来一节哲学课改变了作者的想法，作者最终改学法律，并成为了律师。所以，在作者看来，进入大学后，我们首先是学习，然后才是尝试适合自己的职业。故选C。
2023届天津市部分区（静海、宝坻、宁河、蓟州、武清五区）高三质量调查（二）英语试题
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
21．A
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．C
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者虽然身体残疾，但是他通过写儿童读物用有趣的方式改变了孩子们对残疾人的看法。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一动不动地坐在游泳池的台阶上，看着其他人来回游泳时，我意识到我一生中大部分时间都在看着别人玩得开心。A. observed观察；B. appreciated感激；C. delivered递送；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves”以及后文提到作者坐轮椅，是残疾人，可知，作者看着其他人来回游泳时，意识到自己一生中大部分时间都在看着别人玩得开心。故选D。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到一个小女孩正疑惑地盯着我。A. confusion困惑；B. anticipation预期；C. agreement协议；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“she just kept on staring”可知，女孩一直盯着作者，说明她对作者感到很困惑。故选A。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的尝试失败了，她只是继续盯着。A. project项目；B. insight了解；C. attempt尝试；D. anger生气。根据Unfortunately和failed可知，是和女孩谈话的尝试（attempt）失败。故选C。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个小男孩游过来对我说：“我为你感到难过”时，我更加尴尬了。A. relief安慰；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. sorrow悲伤；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Unfortunately, my ___3___ failed and she just kept on staring.”可知，想和女孩谈话女孩不理睬，另一个男孩过来说为作者感到遗憾，所以此时作者感到很尴尬（awkwardness）。故选B。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次邂逅之后，我突然有了一个想法——我必须改变世界对我的看法。A. consultation咨询；B. encounter偶遇；C. argument争论；D. interview采访。根据下文“by chance”可知，此处指这次和两个孩子的偶遇之后，作者有了新想法。故选B。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次邂逅之后，我突然有了一个想法——我必须改变世界对我的看法。A. struck打；突然意识到；B. enhanced加强；C. refreshed更新；D. overlooked忽视。根据上文“a thought”可知，此处指某人突然想到，应用短语为sth. strike sb.。故选A。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为孩子们盯着我看得最多，所以我决定写一本儿童读物，用一种有趣的方式教他们关于残疾的知识。A. motive动机；B. potential潜能；C. compromise妥协；D. disabilities残疾。根据后文“This is when KatGirl, a superhero in a wheelchair who helps children that are being bullied, came into my mind.(就在这时，我想到了KatGirl，一个坐在轮椅上帮助受欺负儿童的超级英雄)”可知，作者的儿童读物与残疾有关。故选D。
23．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我写下每一个字时，我就能想象自己未来会成为一个世界著名的作家和演说家。A. As当……时候；B. Although虽然；C. Now that既然；D. Even if即使。由上下语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”此处应用as。故选A。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写下每一个字时，我就能想象自己未来会成为一个世界著名的作家和演说家。A. revise修改；B. picture想象；C. boost推动；D. assign分派。根据下文“my future as a world-famous author and public speaker”可知，作者写下每一个字的时候，就想象（picture）自己可以成为一个世界知名的作家和演说家。以此来激励自己继续写作，故选B。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兴奋像野火一样蔓延开来。A. spread传播；蔓延；B. recovered恢复；C. folded折叠；D. declined下降。根据上文“my future as a world-famous author and public speaker”可知，有了写作动力，作者的兴奋就像野火一样蔓延（spread）。故选A。
26．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，这个故事经历了很多变化，直到2011年春天才与世界见面。A. turned down拒绝；B. got over克服；C. went through经历；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“many changes before it saw the world”可知，在接下来的两年里，直到2011年春天出版前，这个故事经历（went through）了多次变化。故选C。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的坚持最终得到了回报。A. randomly随机地；B. ultimately最后；C. instantly立刻；D. constantly持续地。根据上文“before it saw the world in the spring of 2011”可知，作者的书问世，作者的坚持最后（eventually）得到了回报。故选B。
28．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我满怀信心地坐着轮椅走进教室，教室里满是学生，他们盯着我，就像泳池里的小女孩一样。A. with confidence自信地；B. on purpose故意；C. by accident偶然；D. in advance提前。根据上文“it saw the world in the spring of 2011”可知，作者的书问世了，所以作者充满了自信走进教室给学生普及残疾知识。故选A。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀信心地坐着轮椅走进教室，教室里满是学生，他们盯着我，就像泳池里的小女孩一样。A. rushed急忙；B. threw扔；C. stared凝视；D. laughed笑。与上文“a little girl staring at me”呼应，指学生们和在泳池遇到的小女孩一样盯着（stared）坐轮椅的我。故选C。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们勇敢地回答说：“我为你感到难过。”A. ignored忽视；B. responded回答，反应；C. imitated模仿；D. recommended推荐。此处指学生们勇敢地回答（responded）作者的问题“How do you feel when you see me ”故选B。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻注意到孩子们的目光变成了微笑。A. efforts努力；B. doubts怀疑；C. smiles微笑；D. tears眼泪。根据孩子们的回答“You are so cool!”可知，孩子们的眼神由盯着变成了微笑（smiles）。故选C。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地回答说：“你真酷！你的椅子也会飞吗？”A. consideration考虑；B. ambition抱负；C. intention意图；D. hesitation犹豫。此处指作者再次提问时，学生们毫不犹豫（hesitation）回答“你很酷”。故选D。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地回答说：“你真酷！你的椅子也会飞吗？”A. body身体；B. dream梦想；C. chair椅子；D. book书。根据文意和上文wheeled可知是孩子们问作者的轮椅（chair）会飞吗？故选C。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里知道这是真的。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. false错误的；D. true真的。根据上文“I knew in my heart”可知，作者知道在自己心里这是真实的（true），即这是作者真实的想法。故选D。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的两年向我证明，只要有决心，一切皆有可能。A. generosity慷慨；B. resolution决心；C. harmony和谐；D. desperation绝望。根据上文“The past two years had proven to me that”可知，过去的两年向我证明了只要有决心（resolution），任何事情都是有可能的。故选B。
2023年天津市高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷（A卷）
16-20 DCABA 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 CDBAD 31-35 CCBBA
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Svetlana在蹒跚学步之前就开始学习体操，从那时起她就梦想着有一天能够亲临奥运会现场参赛。然而，这个梦想被一场突如其来的车祸打碎了。但是最终通过她的不懈努力，她重返赛场并夺得金牌。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一辆卡车不知从何处出现时，她的梦想在蜿蜒的道路上的汽车里结束了。A. intention意图；B. career职业；C. life生命；D. dream梦想。根据文章第一段中的“Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day. ”可知，这里应指Svetlana的梦想破灭。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得的最后一件事是一道耀眼的闪光。A. experienced经历；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得；D. suffered遭受。根据前文“her ____1____ ended in the car on the winding road”以及句意可知，故事的主人翁遇上了车祸，在昏迷之前她只记得灯光的一闪。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，当被告知她再也不会走路时，她简直不敢相信。A. walk步行；B. dance跳舞；C. sing唱；D. see看见。根据下文“on a wheelchair”可推断，当被告知她再也不会走路时，她简直不敢相信。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，她坐轮椅出院。A. rocked轻轻摇晃；B. wheeled推(或拉)有轮之物；C. thrown抛出；D. rushed极速行驶。根据下文“she was ____4____ out of hospital on a wheelchair. ”可推断，她是被用轮椅推了出来。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：书中的一个书签让她打开了第117页。A. open打开；B. relate联系；C. point指出；D. adapt适应。根据后文“which opened to page 117, ”可知，这里指在里面的一张书签使到她把书本打开到117页。故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：章节的名字是“克拉拉走路的日子”。A. bookmark书签；B. chapter章节；C. copy复制品；D. letter信。根据后文“to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, ”可知，这里指翻到这一章节。故选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Definitely绝对地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Certainly当然地。根据后文“Svetlana ____8____ and was able to display her gymnastics. ”可知，前文讲的是她由于车祸不能走路了，这却说她恢复了并且能够展示她的体操，故此这是一个令人惊讶的转变。故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。A. walked up走上；B. got up起床；C. picked up拾取，学会；D. grew up长大。根据前文“Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, ”可知，这里表示Svetlana恢复后重新学习体操。故选C。
24．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A. opposite与……相对；B. over在……上方；C. beneath在……下方；D. outside在……外面。根据后文“she walked into the stadium, ”可知，她当时还没有进入体育馆的，还是在外面。故选D。
25．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A. flooded in涌进；B. faded away消失；C. mixed up混合；D. came out出版。根据后文“first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, ”可知，Svetlana触景生情，思绪和记忆涌进脑海。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，痛苦和泪水，枕头下的书，亲戚们充满建议和安慰的话语，以及那些曾经对她的才华充满钦佩的眼神中的怜悯。A. fright惊吓；B. sympathy同情；C. admiration钦佩；D. regret后悔。根据前文“Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, ”可知，由于在她还没有出车祸以前，她是一个很有潜力的体操运动员，故其他人对她的期望很高，而且也很钦佩赞赏她的才华。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. thankfully感激地；C. nervously紧张地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, ”可知，刚开始每个人都不相信她，对她充满怀疑。故选D。
28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。 A. until直到；B. as因为；C. while然而；D. once一旦。根据后文“she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. ”以及结合语境可知，前后两句有因果关系，此处用as作为连词，意思是“因为”。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她报名参加了奥运会，最后她得到了奥委会的批准。A. approval批准；B. blame指责；C. ignorance无知；D. praise赞扬。根据“finally”一词可得到提示，功夫不负有心人，她的努力终于得到了回报，奥委会批准了她的申请。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被护理者打断了，护理者说：“是时候了”，这两个字她已经很久没听到了。A. plan计划；B. sight视线；C. attempt尝试；D. thought思绪。根据前文“memories 10 ”可知，前文提及她当时是在回想以前的事，由此句中“interrupted”一词可知，当时她的思绪被打断了。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被护理者打断了，护理者说：“是时候了”，这两个字她一直渴望听到的。A. content满意的；B. upset伤心的；C. eager急切的，渴望的； D. proud自豪的。根据前文“She registered for the Olympic Games”可知，她渴望重新进入奥运赛场，故“It’s time”这个宣布比赛开始的两个字也是她一直渴望听到的。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她捋了捋衣服，走进体育场，每一步骤都坚定而稳健。A. breath呼吸；B. wave波；C. step步骤；D. look看。根据前文“learn gymnastics”可知，作为体操运动员上台表演，按常理应该指是每一步骤很稳。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很完美，掌声在她耳边响起，她的心猛烈地撞击着胸膛。A. cautious谨慎的；B. perfect完美的；C. awful可怕的；D. finished已完成的。根据后文的“and the applause rang loud in her ears, ”可得到提示，她的表现是完美的。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开到第117页，是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。A. hoop圈；B. book书；C. medal奖章；D. dress连衣裙。根据前文“with an old Child’s storybook”和后文“which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, ”可知，这里指的是前文提到的书。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开到第117页，是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。A. clouding使模糊；B. pushing推；C. rolling滚动；D. feeling感觉。根据前文“the gold medal”可知，当她最终获奖后，再次看到了那个章节的时候，她受到感动了，故眼泪模糊了她的视线。故选A。
完形填空
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There is something graceful about a well-made hurricane lamp, especially the antique ones. Mom had affection for them.
I can remember ____16____ through countless flea (跳蚤) markets for hurricane lamps, which are ____17____ to keep their light lit through the ____18____ of moments. Mom tried hard to buy the lamps in ____19____, as her favorite of all the lamps had no mate.
The spring after Mom’s first ____20____ with cancer, we went to a local craft fair to pass the time, to keep ____21____. We were still waiting to hear from the doctors on the ____22____ of her follow-up tests. ____23____ to search something for my mom, I bounded ahead of her and baby brother as they ____24____ along the tables. I didn’t ____25____ far before something caught my eye. Standing proud on the display table sat a lamp.
I was excited, as I ____26____ back through the crowd to my mom. “Mom! You have to see something!” I shouted. “____27____. I think I’m going to get these lamps. What do you think ” She ____28____ so I could see them but I didn’t even look at them. “You’ve got to see what I found first,” I ____29____ her through the fair. When she saw the lamp, she picked up the lamp ____30____, running her fingers over the bowl, over the hurricane glass, and ____31____ it closely. “See this ” She pointed at a very small mark in the glass. “The one at home has the same mark.” She smiled. It was the first time I had seen her ____32____ smile since the doctors first found the cancer.
When the lamp ____33____ in our house, next to its mate, my mom cried. She went to light the lamps and sit on their glow until she could sleep. Years later, I understood her need for those lamps, ____34____ the darkest moments of her life. Mom was my hurricane lamp. She was inextinguishable (永不熄灭的)—She lit my way without ____35____. She still does.
16．A．seeing B．finding C．living D．searching.
17．A．designed B．allowed C．decided D．evolved
18．A．happiest B．coldest C．busiest D．hardest
19．A．group B．double C．pairs D．packs
20．A．acquaintance B．battle C．knowledge D．appointment
21．A．busy B．merry C．stable D．alarmed
22．A．results B．discussions C．procedures D．processes
23．A．Arranged B．Determined C．Required D．Permitted
24．A．wondered B．wandered C．ran D．hung
25．A．take it B．do it C．make it D．carry it
26．A．jumped B．leaped C．walked D．raced
27．A．Hang on B．Come in C．Turn around D．Stay up
28．A．bring them on B．held them up C．send them back D．put them down
29．A．grabbed B．moved C．dragged D．caught
30．A．casually B．immediately C．occasionally D．hesitantly
31．A．inspecting B．feeling C．testing D．knocking
32．A．constantly B．deliberately C．lastly D．truly
33．A．made its way B．took its place C．broke its record D．won its name
34．A．with B．beyond C．through D．among
35．A．fail B．sorrow C．pain D．tear
2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people are ___16___ in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed ___17___ in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky to ___18___ me.
Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my ___19___. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them ___20___ various experiments.
I carried out a simple ___21___ to discover whether their differences in ___22___ was due to differences in their ability to ___23___ opportunities. I gave both the lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, and asked them to look ___24___ it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had ____25____ placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying … “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and win $50.”
This ____26____ took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but the unlucky people tended to ____27____ it and the lucky people tended to spot it.
Unlucky people are generally more ____28____ than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the ____29____. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too ____30____ on looking for something else. They go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect partner and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers ____31____ to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of ____32____.
Lucky people are more ____33____ and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people create good fortune via four ____34____. They are skilled at creating and ____35____ chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), create self-fulfilling prophesies (预言) via positive expectations and adopt a “never say die” attitude that transforms bad luck into good.
16．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom
17．A．messages B．activities C．reports D．notices
18．A．contact B．trust C．show D．follow
19．A．game B．adventure C．research D．contest
20．A．participate in B．learn about C．look into D．carry out
21．A．observation B．experiment C．competition D．discussion
22．A．attitude B．manner C．lifestyle D．luck
23．A．share B．spot C．create D．predict
24．A．through B．over C．for D．after
25．A．hesitantly B．carelessly C．secretly D．excitedly
26．A．copy B．message C．diagram D．introduction
27．A．pass B．miss C．notice D．misunderstand
28．A．nervous B．frustrated C．awkward D．pitiful
29．A．difficult B．dangerous C．important D．unexpected
30．A．fixed B．focused C．dependent D．strict
31．A．confident B．disappointed C．determined D．surprised
32．A．jobs B．notes C．news D．signs
33．A．reliable B．hardworking C．smart D．relaxed
34．A．goals B．preferences C．principles D．steps
35．A．inventing B．noticing C．taking D．adopting
2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My first class in college was philosophy, and it changed my life forever. Our first ____16____was to write a paper on Albert Camus’s essay “The Myth of Sisyphus.” I was instantly ____17____because I didn’t know the right way to do this assignment. Even more ____18____ was that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was looking for; he gave us total ____19____.
Full of anxiety, I first ____20____ to read Camus’s essay several times. I did my best to take careful ____21____. Yet even after I ____22____ the essay inside out, I still did not find the right answer. Next, when I sat down to ____23____, the words just did not come to me. I ____24____ to try every prewriting strategy I could find. I brainstormed, made idea maps, and even wrote a(n) _____25_____. Eventually, my ideas became more _____26_____ and the words fell on the page. I _____27_____ my paper and turned it in simply hoping for the best.
Then, a week or two later, the professor gave our papers back with _____28_____ and comments. I remember feeling _____29_____ and eager to get the paper back. It turned out that I had _____30_____to worry about. The professor gave me an A on the paper, and his notes suggested that I wrote a(n) _____31_____essay overall.
I never expected to _____32_____ a philosophy class. This class and assignment, however, gave me self-confidence, critical-thinking skills, and the courage to try a new career _____33_____. I left engineering to study law and _____34_____ became a lawyer. More importantly, that paper helped me learn to see college as a place to first learn and then _____35_____a career.
16．A．course B．reaction C．solution D．assignment
17．A．amused B．confused C．relaxed D．annoyed
18．A．troubling B．necessary C．interesting D．practical
19．A．care B．apology C．freedom D．safety
20．A．set out B．set back C．turned up D．turned aside
21．A．measurements B．notes C．steps D．examinations
22．A．revised B．improved C．knew D．recommended
23．A．write B．sing C．play D．print
24．A．pretended B．forgot C．promised D．decided
25．A．drama B．outline C．poem D．announcement
26．A．extreme B．common C．organized D．dated
27．A．received B．finished C．discovered D．published
28．A．grades B．photos C．emails D．questions
29．A．proud B．lucky C．tired D．afraid
30．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
31．A．scientific B．political C．optional D．effective
32．A．enjoy B．attend C．teach D．evaluate
33．A．service B．site C．break D．path
34．A．similarly B．eventually C．frequently D．generously
35．A．ruin B．balance C．seek D．support
2023届天津市部分区（静海、宝坻、宁河、蓟州、武清五区）高三质量调查（二）英语试题
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I ____16____ that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I noticed a little girl staring at me with a look of ____17____. I smiled at her, hoping to break the ice by talking to her. Unfortunately, my ____18____ failed and she just kept on staring. My ____19____ increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry for you.”
After the ____20____, a thought ____21____ me—I had to change how the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children’s book that taught them about ____22____ in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a superhero in a wheelchair who helps children that are being bullied (欺凌), came into my mind.
I quickly wheeled inside my apartment and began creating the story. ____23____ I wrote each word, I could ____24____ my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker. My excitement ____25____ like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story ____26____ many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My perseverance ____27____ paid off.
One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I wheeled ____28____ into a classroom filled with students who ____29____ at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me ” I asked them. The kids bravely ____30____, “I feel sorry for you.”
I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’s stares turned to ____31____. “How do you feel when you see me ” I asked again. Without ____32____ they replied, “You are so cool! Does your ____33____ fly too ” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but may be some day.” I knew in my heart that this was ____34____. The past two years had proven to me that with ____35____ anything is possible.
16．A．observed B．appreciated C．delivered D．realized
17．A．confusion B．anticipation C．agreement D．disappointment
18．A．projcet B．insight C．attempt D．anger
19．A．relief B．awkwardness C．sorrow D．encouragement
20．A．consultation B．encounter C．argument D．interview
21．A．struck B．enhanced C．refreshed D．overlooked
22．A．motive B．potential C．compromise D．disabilities
23．A．As B．Although C．Now that D．Even if
24．A．revise B．picture C．boost D．assign
25．A．spread B．recovered C．folded D．declined
26．A．turned down B．got over C．went through D．gave away
27．A．randomly B．ultimately C．instantly D．constantly
28．A．with confidence B．on purpose C．by accident D．in advance
29．A．rushed B．threw C．stared D．laughed
30．A．ignored B．responded C．imitated D．recommended
31．A．efforts B．doubts C．smiles D．tears
32．A．consideration B．ambition C．intention D．hesitation
33．A．body B．dream C．chair D．book
34．A．funny B．strange C．false D．true
35．A．generosity B．resolution C．harmony D．desperation
2023年天津市高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷（A卷）
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However, her ____16____ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she ____17____ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never ____18____ again, she couldn’t believe it. Three months later, she was ____19____ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old Child’s storybook. A bookmark in it made her ____20____ to page 117. The name of the ____21____ was ‘The Day Clara walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
____22____, after a year’s hard exercise, Svetlana ____23____ and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench ____24____ the Athens Stadium, memories _____25_____: first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held _____26_____ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on _____27_____, their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, _____28_____ she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the Olympic Games and finally she received ____29_____ from the Olympic Committee.
Her _____30_____ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It’s time”, two words that she had been _____31_____to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each _____32_____ firm and steady. Everything was _____33_____, and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart hammering violently against her chest.
Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old _____34_____ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, tears _____35_____ her vision.
16．A．intention B．career C．life D．dream
17．A．experienced B．forgot C．remembered D．suffered
18．A．walk B．dance C．sing D．see
19．A．rocked B．wheeled C．thrown D．rushed
20．A．open B．relate C．point D．adapt
21．A．bookmark B．chapter C．copy D．letter
22．A．Suddenly B．Definitely C．Surprisingly D．Certainly
23．A．walked up B．got up C．picked up D．grew up
24．A．opposite B．over C．beneath D．outside
25．A．flooded in B．faded away C．mixed up D．came out
26．A．fright B．sympathy C．admiration D．regret
27．A．cheerfully B．thankfully C．nervously D．doubtfully
28．A．until B．as C．while D．once
29．A．approval B．blame C．ignorance D．praise
30．A．plan B．sight C．attempt D．thought
31．A．content B．upset C．eager D．proud
32．A．breath B．wave C．step D．look
33．A．cautious B．perfect C．awful D．finished
34．A．hoop B．book C．medal D．dress
35．A．clouding B．pushing C．rolling D．feeling
答案：
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷
16．D
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述妈妈对防风灯情有独钟的故事，告诉读者妈妈就是我的防风灯，她是不可磨灭的——她总是照亮我的道路。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得在无数个跳蚤市场寻找防风灯，这种灯的设计目的是在最艰难的时刻保持光亮。A. seeing看到；B. finding发现；C. living居住；D. searching搜寻。分析句意再根据下文的for hurricane lamps可知，此处指在市场上“寻找”防风灯。故选D项。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. designed设计；B. allowed允许；C. decided决定；D. evolved进化。根据下文“to keep their light lit(让他们的灯一直亮着)”可知，此处用短语be designed to do表示“设计目的是……”。故选A项。
18．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happiest最高兴的；B. coldest最冷的；C. busiest最忙碌的；D. hardest最艰难的。根据下文“to keep their light lit(让他们的灯一直亮着)”可知，此处指“最艰难”的时刻。故选D项。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈想尽办法把灯买成一对，因为她最喜欢的灯没有一对。A. group小组；B. double两倍；C. pairs一对；D. packs包裹。根据下文的mate可知，此处用in pair表示“成对的”符合语境。故选C项。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈第一次与癌症抗争后的那个春天，我们去当地的一个工艺品集市消磨时间，让自己忙碌起来。A. acquaintance相识；B. battle斗争；C. knowledge知识；D. appointment约会。根据下文的cancer可知，此处用battle表示与癌症“抗争”符合语境。故选B项。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. busy忙碌的；B. merry愉快的；C. stable稳定的；D. alarmed担忧的。根据上文的“to pass the time(消磨时间)”可知，此处指使自己“忙碌起来”。故选A项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还在等医生的后续检查结果。A. results结果；B. discussions讨论；C. procedures程序；D. processes过程。根据下文的tests可知，此处指等待检查的“结果”。故选A项。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要为妈妈找点什么，于是我跳到妈妈和小弟弟的前面，他们在桌子旁徘徊。A. Arranged布置的；B. Determined有决心的；C. Required必需的；D. Permitted被允许的。根据上文第1题可知，我在无数个跳蚤市场寻找防风灯，所以此处指“下定决心”为妈妈寻找。故选B项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wondered想知道；B. wandered漫游、徘徊；C. ran跑；D. hung悬挂。分析句意再根据along the tables可知，此处指围绕桌子“徘徊”。故选B项。
25．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没走多远，就有东西引起了我的注意。A. take it拿去；B. do it行动，完成；C. make it成功地做到；D. carry it获胜，占优势。分析句意再根据空格前的didn’t和空格后的far可知，此处指还没有“成功地”走多远。故选C项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，穿过人群跑回妈妈身边。A. jumped跳跃；B. leaped 猛冲；C. walked行走；D. raced全速行进、疾走。根据上文“I was excited(我是兴奋的)”可知，此处指飞快地跑回妈妈身边。故选D项。
27．
考查短语辨析。句意：坚持下去。我想我要去买这些灯。A. Hang on坚持、稍等；B. Come in进来；C. Turn around转身；D. Stay up熬夜。根据下文“I think I’m going to get these lamps(我想我要去买这些灯)”可知，此处指让母亲稍等一下。故选A项。
28．
考查短语辨析。句意：她把它们举起来让我看，但我根本没看。A. bring them on 把它们带来；B. held them up把它们举起来；C. send them back把它们发送回来；D. put them down把它们放下。根据下文“but I didn’t even look at them(但我连看都没看)”可知，此处指“把它们举起来”让我看。故选B项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拖着她穿过集市。A. grabbed抓住；B. moved移动；C. dragged拖、拽；D. caught捕捉。分析句意再根据through the fair可知，此处指“拽”着她穿过集市。故选C项。
30．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她看到那盏灯时，她立刻拿起灯，用手指在碗上和挡风玻璃上摸索着，仔细地检查着。A. casually随意地；B. immediately立刻、马上；C. occasionally偶尔；D. hesitantly迟疑地。根据上文“Mom had affection for them(妈妈对他们有感情)”可知，妈妈特别钟爱这盏防风灯，所以此处是指“立刻”拿起灯。故选B项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inspecting检查；B. feeling感觉；C. testing测试；D. knocking敲击。分析句意再根据空格后的closely可知，此处指仔细地“检查”。故选A项。
32．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从医生第一次发现癌症以来，这是我第一次看到她真正的微笑。A. constantly不断地；B. deliberately故意地；C. lastly最后；D. truly真正地。根据下文“since the doctors first found the cancer(自从医生第一次发现癌症)”可知，此处指看到她“真正地”微笑。故选D项。
33．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这盏灯放在我们家的同伴旁边时，我妈妈哭了。A. made its way前进；B. took its place就座、替代；C. broke its record打破它的记录；D. won its name。分析句意再根据下文“next to its mate(在同伴旁)”可知，此处指这盏灯在我家“就座”。故选B项。
34．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我理解她需要这些灯，度过她生命中最黑暗的时刻。A. with伴随；B. beyond超出；C. through穿过、度过；D. among在……当中。分析句意再根据下文“the darkest moments of her life(她生命中最黑暗的时刻)”可知，此处是指“度过”生命中最黑暗的时刻。故选C项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是不可磨灭的——她总是照亮我的道路。A. fail失败；B. sorrow悲伤；C. pain痛苦；D. tear眼泪。分析句意再根据without可知，此处用fail与without搭配表示“总是”照亮我的道路。故选A项。
2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过实验总结出：人的运气好坏和人的性格及人生态度有很大关系。
16．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却总是遭受不幸。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时；D. seldom很少。此处通过while可知，作者把幸运的人和不幸运的人进行了对比：有些人“总是”在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却“总是”遭受不幸。根据后面的“consistently（始终如一地，总是）”可知，应选择其同义词always。故选 B 。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性的报纸上刊登了布告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系我。A. messages信息；B. activities活动；C. reports报告；D. notices 通知，布告。根据文章第一句“Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck.”可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上发布通知寻找调查对象。故选D。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性报纸上刊登了广告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系我。A. contact联系；B. trust信任；C. show展示；D. follow跟随。作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上发布通知寻找调查对象，让他们联系作者。故选A。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：数百名杰出的男女志愿者参与了我的研究。A. game游戏；B. adventure冒险；C. research研究；D. contest比赛。结合上文可知作者让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系自己，是为了让人来参加作者的研究。故选C。
20．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我采访了他们，关注他们的生活，并让他们参加了各种实验。A. participate in参与；B. learn about了解；C. look into调查；D. carry out执行。作者寻找调查对象，让他们参与有关运气的调研。故选A。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. observation观察；B. experiment实验；C. competition比赛；D. discussion讨论。结合上文various experiments可知此处是指通过进行简单的实验，来发现运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。故选B。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. attitude态度；B. manner方式；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. luck 运气。由文章第一句话可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，luck是同词复现。故选 D 。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. share分享；B. spot发现；C. create创造；D. predict预测。根据下一段中的“the lucky people tended to spot it”可知，幸运的人会注意到这条消息。即幸运的人能够发现机会，spot是同词复现。故选B。
24．
考查介词辨析。句意：我给了幸运的人和不幸运的人一份报纸，让他们浏览，然后告诉我里面有多少张照片。A. through穿过；B. over穿越；C. for为了；D. after在……之后。此处考查短语look through表示“浏览”报纸。后文 They look through newspapers 也有提示。故选A。
25．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在报纸的中间位置秘密地放了一条显眼的消息，内容是：“告诉实验者你已经看到了这则消息，你将赢得50美元”。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly激动地。作者进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致，因此作者为了对比参与调研者的区别，“秘密地”在报纸上加了一则消息。故选C。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条消息占了一半的版面，而且是用两英寸多高的字体写的。A. copy复制；B. message消息；C. diagram图表；D. introduction介绍。根据上文placed a large message halfway through the newspaper可知此处指上文提到的那条消息。故选B。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正对着每个人的脸，但是不幸的人很容易错过它，幸运的人很容易发现它。A. pass通过；B. miss错过；C. notice发现；D. misunderstand误解。根据本句中的spot及but表示转折可知，此处应选择spot（发现）的反义词miss“错过”。故选B。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力。A. nervous紧张的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. pitiful怜悯的。由后面的anxiety（焦虑）可知，此处选择与其词义相近的词nervous。故选A。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. important重要的；D. unexpected未预料到的。根据下一句可知，结果，那些不幸的人错过了机会，因为他们过于专注于寻找心中的东西，即他们错过了一些意想不到的机会。故选D。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，他们错过了机会，因为他们太专注于寻找其他的东西。A. fixed固定的；B. focused专心的；C. dependent依赖的；D. strict严格的。根据后文They go to gatherings focused on可知是专注于寻找其他东西。be focused on表示“集中于”。故选B。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。A. confident自信的；B. disappointed失望的；C. determined坚定的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上一句的“focused on”可知，他们的心思总是集中在某一处，很坚定，从而错过了很多机会。故选C。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。A. jobs工作；B. notes笔记；C. news新闻；D. signs标志。根据上文to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of可知此处指决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。故选A。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人更加放松和开放，因此看到有机会就在眼前，而不仅仅是在寻找心中的目标。A. reliable可靠的；B. hardworking努力的；C. smart聪明的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上一段的anxiety可知，不幸的人很紧张很焦虑，作为对比，幸运的人应该是放松的 。故选D。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的研究最终表明，幸运的人通过四个原则创造好运。A. goals目标；B. preferences偏爱；C. principles 原则；D. steps 步骤。空格后的句子是对空格处的具体解释，即幸运的人创造好运所依靠的四个原则。故选C。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人善于创造和发现机会，通过倾听直觉来做出幸运的决定，通过积极的期望创造自我实现的预言，并采取永不言弃的态度，将不幸转化为好运。A. inventing创造；B. noticing注意到，发现；C. taking 拿走； D. adopting采纳。根据前文的“the lucky people tended to spot it”可知，幸运的人很容易发现机会，即他们擅长发现机会。故选B。
2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．D
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆自己大学的第一节哲学课，这节课永远地改变了作者的生活。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一项作业是写一篇关于阿尔贝·加缪的散文《西西弗斯的神话》的论文。A. course课程；B. reaction反应；C. solution解决方法；D. assignment任务、作业。空处为原词重现，根据下文“because I didn’t know the right way to do this assignment.”可知，作者的第一项作业是写一篇关于阿尔贝·加缪的散文《西西弗斯的神话》的论文。故选D。
17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一下子就糊涂了，因为我不知道做这个作业的正确方法。A. amused愉快的；B. confused困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“because I didn’t know the right way to do this assignment.”可知，作者不知道如何做这个作业，所以作者是感到困惑。故选B。
18．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人不安的是，关于他在寻找什么，教授拒绝给我们任何指导方针；他给了我们完全的自由。A. troubling令人不安的；B. necessary必要的；C. interesting有意思的；D. practical实际的。根据上文内容可知，作者因为不知道如何完成作业而感到困惑。再根据下文“that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was looking for”可知，作者的老师也没有给作者任何指导，因此作者觉得这是更令人不安的。故选A。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人不安的是，关于他在寻找什么，教授拒绝给我们任何指导方针；他给了我们完全的自由。A. care关爱；B. apology道歉；C. freedom自由；D. safety安全。根据上文“that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was looking for”可知，作者的老师没有提供任何指导，所以说，如何写这篇论文由学生自己决定，因此这是老师给了学生们完全的自由。故选C。
20．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我先是满怀焦虑地把加缪的文章读了好几遍。A. set out出发；B. set back推迟、延缓；C. turned up出现、调高；D. turned aside转变方向。根据下文“to read Camus’s essay several times.”可知，作者是开始阅读加缪的文章。故选A。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力做了仔细的笔记。A. measurements测量；B. notes笔记、便条；C. steps步骤；D. examinations考试。根据下文“Yet even after I ____7____ the essay inside out, I still did not find the right answer.”可知，作者已经彻底了解这篇文章，所以作者是做了详细的笔记。故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使我彻底了解了这篇文章，我仍然没有找到正确的答案。A. revised修正；B. improved提高；C. knew知道、了解；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“Full of anxiety, I first ____5____ to read Camus’s essay several times. I did my best to take careful ____6____.”可知，作者已经反复阅读了加缪的文章，所以是彻底了解了这篇文章。故选C。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，当我坐下来写的时候，我就是想不出话来。A. write写；B. sing唱歌；C. play玩耍；D. print印刷。根据下文“the words just did not come to me.”可知，作者是想不出来话，所以作者是开始写论文。故选A。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试我能找到的每一个写作前的策略。A. pretended假装；B. forgot忘记；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据下文“I brainstormed, made idea maps, and even wrote a(n) ____10____.”可知，作者在努力完成任务。由此判断，作者是决定尝试各种策略。故选D。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行头脑风暴，制作创意思维图，甚至写了一个大纲。A. drama戏剧；B. outline大纲、轮廓；C. poem诗歌；D. announcement通知。根据上文“I brainstormed, made idea maps”可知，作者进行了头脑风暴，还创作了思维导图。所以，作者是写了文章的大纲。故选B。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的想法变得更有条理了，文字也写在了纸上。A. extreme极端的；B. common普通的；C. organized组织好的、有条理的；D. dated过时的。根据下文“the words fell on the page.”可知，作者写出了文字，因此可以判断，作者的想法变得有条理了。故选C。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写完论文就交了，只是希望一切顺利。A. received接收；B. finished完成；C. discovered发现；D. published印刷。根据下文“turned it in simply hoping for the best.”可知，作者是完成了论文后然后就交了论文。故选B。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一两个星期后，教授把我们的论文发了回来，上面有分数和评价。A. grades分数；B. photos照片；C. emails邮件；D. questions问题。根据下文“The professor gave me an A on the paper”可知，教授给作者打了A，因此，论文发回的时候上面有分数。故选A。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我既害怕又急切地想要回那张纸。A. proud自豪的；B. lucky幸运的；C. tired疲倦的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“It turned out that I had ____15____to worry about.”可知，作者一开始还有点害怕。故选D。
30．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：结果证明我没什么好担心的。A. something一些事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切事。根据下文“The professor gave me an A on the paper”可知，作者的论文得到了A的分数，所以作者指的是没什么好担心的。故选C。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授给我的论文打了A，他的笔记表明我写了一篇总体上很有效的文章。A. scientific科学的；B. political政治的；C. optional任选的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“The professor gave me an A on the paper”可知，作者的论文得到了教授A的评分，所以教授应该是认为作者的论文是比较好的，有效的论文。故选D。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过会喜欢上哲学课。A. enjoy享受、喜欢；B. attend出席；C. teach教；D. evaluate评估。根据下文“This class and assignment, however, gave me self-confidence, critical-thinking skills, and the courage to try a new career ____18____.”中的“however”可知，这节课所带给作者的自信、批判性思维能力都是作者之前所未想到的。由此判断，作者以前对哲学课并不是很喜欢。故选A。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这堂课和作业给了我自信，批判性思维能力，以及尝试新的职业道路的勇气。A. service服务；B. site位置；C. break休息；D. path道路。根据下文“I left engineering to study law and ____19____ became a lawyer.”可知，作者的哲学课最终促使作者当了律师，所以说，这堂课让作者有了换专业，尝试新职业的勇气。故选D。
34．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我离开工程专业去学习法律，最终成为一名律师。A. similarly相似地；B. eventually最后；C. frequently频繁地；D. generously慷慨的。根据上文“I left engineering to study law”可知，先学习法律，然后最终成为律师，这是顺延的过程。故选B。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，那篇论文帮助我学会了把大学首先看作是一个学习的地方然后寻找职业的地方。A. ruin毁灭；B. balance取得平衡；C. seek寻求；D. support支持。根据上文内容可知，作者原本学习的是工程专业，后来一节哲学课改变了作者的想法，作者最终改学法律，并成为了律师。所以，在作者看来，进入大学后，我们首先是学习，然后才是尝试适合自己的职业。故选C。
2023届天津市部分区（静海、宝坻、宁河、蓟州、武清五区）高三质量调查（二）英语试题
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
21．A
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．C
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者虽然身体残疾，但是他通过写儿童读物用有趣的方式改变了孩子们对残疾人的看法。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一动不动地坐在游泳池的台阶上，看着其他人来回游泳时，我意识到我一生中大部分时间都在看着别人玩得开心。A. observed观察；B. appreciated感激；C. delivered递送；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves”以及后文提到作者坐轮椅，是残疾人，可知，作者看着其他人来回游泳时，意识到自己一生中大部分时间都在看着别人玩得开心。故选D。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到一个小女孩正疑惑地盯着我。A. confusion困惑；B. anticipation预期；C. agreement协议；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“she just kept on staring”可知，女孩一直盯着作者，说明她对作者感到很困惑。故选A。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的尝试失败了，她只是继续盯着。A. project项目；B. insight了解；C. attempt尝试；D. anger生气。根据Unfortunately和failed可知，是和女孩谈话的尝试（attempt）失败。故选C。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个小男孩游过来对我说：“我为你感到难过”时，我更加尴尬了。A. relief安慰；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. sorrow悲伤；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Unfortunately, my ___3___ failed and she just kept on staring.”可知，想和女孩谈话女孩不理睬，另一个男孩过来说为作者感到遗憾，所以此时作者感到很尴尬（awkwardness）。故选B。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次邂逅之后，我突然有了一个想法——我必须改变世界对我的看法。A. consultation咨询；B. encounter偶遇；C. argument争论；D. interview采访。根据下文“by chance”可知，此处指这次和两个孩子的偶遇之后，作者有了新想法。故选B。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次邂逅之后，我突然有了一个想法——我必须改变世界对我的看法。A. struck打；突然意识到；B. enhanced加强；C. refreshed更新；D. overlooked忽视。根据上文“a thought”可知，此处指某人突然想到，应用短语为sth. strike sb.。故选A。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为孩子们盯着我看得最多，所以我决定写一本儿童读物，用一种有趣的方式教他们关于残疾的知识。A. motive动机；B. potential潜能；C. compromise妥协；D. disabilities残疾。根据后文“This is when KatGirl, a superhero in a wheelchair who helps children that are being bullied, came into my mind.(就在这时，我想到了KatGirl，一个坐在轮椅上帮助受欺负儿童的超级英雄)”可知，作者的儿童读物与残疾有关。故选D。
23．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我写下每一个字时，我就能想象自己未来会成为一个世界著名的作家和演说家。A. As当……时候；B. Although虽然；C. Now that既然；D. Even if即使。由上下语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”此处应用as。故选A。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写下每一个字时，我就能想象自己未来会成为一个世界著名的作家和演说家。A. revise修改；B. picture想象；C. boost推动；D. assign分派。根据下文“my future as a world-famous author and public speaker”可知，作者写下每一个字的时候，就想象（picture）自己可以成为一个世界知名的作家和演说家。以此来激励自己继续写作，故选B。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兴奋像野火一样蔓延开来。A. spread传播；蔓延；B. recovered恢复；C. folded折叠；D. declined下降。根据上文“my future as a world-famous author and public speaker”可知，有了写作动力，作者的兴奋就像野火一样蔓延（spread）。故选A。
26．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，这个故事经历了很多变化，直到2011年春天才与世界见面。A. turned down拒绝；B. got over克服；C. went through经历；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“many changes before it saw the world”可知，在接下来的两年里，直到2011年春天出版前，这个故事经历（went through）了多次变化。故选C。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的坚持最终得到了回报。A. randomly随机地；B. ultimately最后；C. instantly立刻；D. constantly持续地。根据上文“before it saw the world in the spring of 2011”可知，作者的书问世，作者的坚持最后（eventually）得到了回报。故选B。
28．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我满怀信心地坐着轮椅走进教室，教室里满是学生，他们盯着我，就像泳池里的小女孩一样。A. with confidence自信地；B. on purpose故意；C. by accident偶然；D. in advance提前。根据上文“it saw the world in the spring of 2011”可知，作者的书问世了，所以作者充满了自信走进教室给学生普及残疾知识。故选A。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀信心地坐着轮椅走进教室，教室里满是学生，他们盯着我，就像泳池里的小女孩一样。A. rushed急忙；B. threw扔；C. stared凝视；D. laughed笑。与上文“a little girl staring at me”呼应，指学生们和在泳池遇到的小女孩一样盯着（stared）坐轮椅的我。故选C。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们勇敢地回答说：“我为你感到难过。”A. ignored忽视；B. responded回答，反应；C. imitated模仿；D. recommended推荐。此处指学生们勇敢地回答（responded）作者的问题“How do you feel when you see me ”故选B。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻注意到孩子们的目光变成了微笑。A. efforts努力；B. doubts怀疑；C. smiles微笑；D. tears眼泪。根据孩子们的回答“You are so cool!”可知，孩子们的眼神由盯着变成了微笑（smiles）。故选C。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地回答说：“你真酷！你的椅子也会飞吗？”A. consideration考虑；B. ambition抱负；C. intention意图；D. hesitation犹豫。此处指作者再次提问时，学生们毫不犹豫（hesitation）回答“你很酷”。故选D。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地回答说：“你真酷！你的椅子也会飞吗？”A. body身体；B. dream梦想；C. chair椅子；D. book书。根据文意和上文wheeled可知是孩子们问作者的轮椅（chair）会飞吗？故选C。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里知道这是真的。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. false错误的；D. true真的。根据上文“I knew in my heart”可知，作者知道在自己心里这是真实的（true），即这是作者真实的想法。故选D。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的两年向我证明，只要有决心，一切皆有可能。A. generosity慷慨；B. resolution决心；C. harmony和谐；D. desperation绝望。根据上文“The past two years had proven to me that”可知，过去的两年向我证明了只要有决心（resolution），任何事情都是有可能的。故选B。
2023年天津市高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷（A卷）
16-20 DCABA 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 CDBAD 31-35 CCBBA
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Svetlana在蹒跚学步之前就开始学习体操，从那时起她就梦想着有一天能够亲临奥运会现场参赛。然而，这个梦想被一场突如其来的车祸打碎了。但是最终通过她的不懈努力，她重返赛场并夺得金牌。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一辆卡车不知从何处出现时，她的梦想在蜿蜒的道路上的汽车里结束了。A. intention意图；B. career职业；C. life生命；D. dream梦想。根据文章第一段中的“Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day. ”可知，这里应指Svetlana的梦想破灭。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得的最后一件事是一道耀眼的闪光。A. experienced经历；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得；D. suffered遭受。根据前文“her ____1____ ended in the car on the winding road”以及句意可知，故事的主人翁遇上了车祸，在昏迷之前她只记得灯光的一闪。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，当被告知她再也不会走路时，她简直不敢相信。A. walk步行；B. dance跳舞；C. sing唱；D. see看见。根据下文“on a wheelchair”可推断，当被告知她再也不会走路时，她简直不敢相信。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，她坐轮椅出院。A. rocked轻轻摇晃；B. wheeled推(或拉)有轮之物；C. thrown抛出；D. rushed极速行驶。根据下文“she was ____4____ out of hospital on a wheelchair. ”可推断，她是被用轮椅推了出来。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：书中的一个书签让她打开了第117页。A. open打开；B. relate联系；C. point指出；D. adapt适应。根据后文“which opened to page 117, ”可知，这里指在里面的一张书签使到她把书本打开到117页。故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：章节的名字是“克拉拉走路的日子”。A. bookmark书签；B. chapter章节；C. copy复制品；D. letter信。根据后文“to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, ”可知，这里指翻到这一章节。故选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Definitely绝对地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Certainly当然地。根据后文“Svetlana ____8____ and was able to display her gymnastics. ”可知，前文讲的是她由于车祸不能走路了，这却说她恢复了并且能够展示她的体操，故此这是一个令人惊讶的转变。故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。A. walked up走上；B. got up起床；C. picked up拾取，学会；D. grew up长大。根据前文“Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, ”可知，这里表示Svetlana恢复后重新学习体操。故选C。
24．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A. opposite与……相对；B. over在……上方；C. beneath在……下方；D. outside在……外面。根据后文“she walked into the stadium, ”可知，她当时还没有进入体育馆的，还是在外面。故选D。
25．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A. flooded in涌进；B. faded away消失；C. mixed up混合；D. came out出版。根据后文“first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, ”可知，Svetlana触景生情，思绪和记忆涌进脑海。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，痛苦和泪水，枕头下的书，亲戚们充满建议和安慰的话语，以及那些曾经对她的才华充满钦佩的眼神中的怜悯。A. fright惊吓；B. sympathy同情；C. admiration钦佩；D. regret后悔。根据前文“Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, ”可知，由于在她还没有出车祸以前，她是一个很有潜力的体操运动员，故其他人对她的期望很高，而且也很钦佩赞赏她的才华。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. thankfully感激地；C. nervously紧张地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, ”可知，刚开始每个人都不相信她，对她充满怀疑。故选D。
28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。 A. until直到；B. as因为；C. while然而；D. once一旦。根据后文“she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. ”以及结合语境可知，前后两句有因果关系，此处用as作为连词，意思是“因为”。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她报名参加了奥运会，最后她得到了奥委会的批准。A. approval批准；B. blame指责；C. ignorance无知；D. praise赞扬。根据“finally”一词可得到提示，功夫不负有心人，她的努力终于得到了回报，奥委会批准了她的申请。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被护理者打断了，护理者说：“是时候了”，这两个字她已经很久没听到了。A. plan计划；B. sight视线；C. attempt尝试；D. thought思绪。根据前文“memories 10 ”可知，前文提及她当时是在回想以前的事，由此句中“interrupted”一词可知，当时她的思绪被打断了。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被护理者打断了，护理者说：“是时候了”，这两个字她一直渴望听到的。A. content满意的；B. upset伤心的；C. eager急切的，渴望的； D. proud自豪的。根据前文“She registered for the Olympic Games”可知，她渴望重新进入奥运赛场，故“It’s time”这个宣布比赛开始的两个字也是她一直渴望听到的。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她捋了捋衣服，走进体育场，每一步骤都坚定而稳健。A. breath呼吸；B. wave波；C. step步骤；D. look看。根据前文“learn gymnastics”可知，作为体操运动员上台表演，按常理应该指是每一步骤很稳。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很完美，掌声在她耳边响起，她的心猛烈地撞击着胸膛。A. cautious谨慎的；B. perfect完美的；C. awful可怕的；D. finished已完成的。根据后文的“and the applause rang loud in her ears, ”可得到提示，她的表现是完美的。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开到第117页，是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。A. hoop圈；B. book书；C. medal奖章；D. dress连衣裙。根据前文“with an old Child’s storybook”和后文“which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, ”可知，这里指的是前文提到的书。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开到第117页，是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。A. clouding使模糊；B. pushing推；C. rolling滚动；D. feeling感觉。根据前文“the gold medal”可知，当她最终获奖后，再次看到了那个章节的时候，她受到感动了，故眼泪模糊了她的视线。故选A。