2023届天津市部分区高三英语二模试题汇编：阅读表达（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届天津市部分区高三英语二模试题汇编：阅读表达（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-01 19:47:17 | ||
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2023届天津市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读表达
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The Appalachian Trail attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring, only one in four hikers completes the entire trail.
The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail. They are a unique trio (三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail, which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail. Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take, breaks from busy work called mini-retirements. “We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories. Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories,” Josh Sutton said.
When Harvey turned three, they took him winter camping, and by the time he was four, the family completed a 50-mile hike, camping over six days. Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking, they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail. Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete.
They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13, 2021. The first weeks were cold. The trail was icy and snow-covered, and the weather was often cloudy and bitter, so they made slow progress. They would wake up early each day, pack their gear (装备), and then start walking. As they had many miles to cover each day, they had to be inventive and started using imagination and Skittles (彩虹糖) as incentive for little Harvey.
The family completed their journey on August 9, 2021. Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193, the total miles his little feet traveled, and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten. “I will do it again because like it so much,” said Harvey.
Although the Suttons are now back home, they have incredible memories of this mini-retirement. The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.
56．Why did the Sutton family decided to hike the Appalachian Tail (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
57．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
58．What made their journey difficult (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
59．What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 5 probably mean (no more than 1 word)
______________________________________________________________________________
60．How does the Sutton family’s story inspire you Explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Last August I took part in the Summer Camp of the General Final Contest of the 16th National Creative English Contest held in Beijing. It was one of the most meaningful thing I did in my Senior 2 summer vacation.
The summer camp lasted from August 20 to August 27. During the opening ceremony, we each wrote a postcard to motivate ourselves. On my card I wrote, “Brace yourself and show your best,” These words supported me throughout every obstacle I experienced.
August 24 witnessed the important debate contest that many of us feared. The night before, my teammates and I sat in a circle, focusing our minds on the debate topic, “Does competition among friends adversely influence their friendships ”
All of us were busy searching for examples of Olympic athletes or other real-life people to back up our arguments. Time seemed to disappear faster than usual while we were working on this project.
Finally, the big day arrived. Only one minute before we went on the stage, an inner voice entered my mind, saying, “Brace yourself and show your best.” Preparing the details in my head allowed me to feel ready for the challenge. With my teammates backing me up, I drew myself up to full height and expressed my point of view as best as I could.
The results of the contest convinced me that my motto paid off—I entered the top 50, and two of my teammates placed in the top 10 due to their excellent performance. And through the strength of our teamwork, my friends and I became closer than ever. The more competition among friends, the firmer our friendship will be.
From those eight days, it isn’t the prize I valued the most but the breakthrough and the pure friendship I gained. It would be better to change my motor into “Brace yourself and fight together.” I firmly hold the belief that this period of time will live in my memory forever and will shine even brighter when I look back.
56．What did the team do in the Summer Camp (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
57．What did they prepare to support their argument (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
58．What’s the meaning of the underlined words “Brace yourself” (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
59．What’s the topic of the passage (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
60．In your opinion, how do you keep friendship (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
At the age of 15, Roxanne Black-Weisheit was told that she got lupus, a systemic autoimmune (自身免疫) disease that occurs when one’s body’s immune system attacks the healthy tissues and organs. Shortly after, Black-Weisheit desperately sought emotional support. She wanted a friend who could truly understand her situation, and she figured there were others who needed this, too.
So, during her first year of college, she created Friends’ Health Connection (FHC), a non-profit organization that helped people with similar health conditions.
As she was starting FHC, lupus was destroying her kidney function. During her senior year of college, she had her first kidney transplant and 13 years later, she had her second one. Through it all, she didn’t forgo FHC. She’d even transformed her hospital room into an “office” and worked in her hospital bed.
After graduation, she secured enough funding to continue growing her organization, and it became her full-time job. But, unfortunately, lupus and kidney transplants weren’t the end of Black-Weisheit’s health issues. Five years ago, at 42, she had lymphoma.
Black-Weisheit’s new disease left her extremely weak and tired, and she knew she had to make a choice about FHC．“Since my time and energy were limited and my future was uncertain, the board and I decided to close our office. I wanted to devote all my energy to keeping my family life as normal as possible,” she explained.
Her career didn’t end there, though. When she started feeling better, she felt the urge to start working again. Using her experience from FHC, she started a new company — Schedule , which helps other companies schedule different types of speakers for their events. This is now Black-Weisheit’s current job. But she missed running her own non-profit organization, so she started trying to figure out how to bring back FHC．
And, recently, she received some great news: A past FHC donor would provide her with a grant to get the organization running again.
56．What did Black-Weisheit realize shortly after being told that she got lupus (no more than 8 words)
________________
57．Why did Black-Weisheit create the non-profit organization FHC (no more than 10 words)
________________
58．How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 (no more than 10 words)
________________
59．What made Black-Weisheit decide to close the office in the end (no more than 5 words)
________________
60．What do you think of Black-Weisheit Why (no more than 20 words)
________________
2023届天津市部分区（静海、宝坻、宁河、蓟州、武清五区）高三质量调查（二）英语试题
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station, the rain was pouring down.
I got their luggage out, helped them get to the elevator and sent them on their way. As I was walking back to the parking lot, I saw an elderly man walking slowly toward the bus station. Obviously, he had no umbrella. I walked over and asked him where he was going. It turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive. I offered him a lift which he gratefully accepted.
We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history. He was 87 and heading to the nursing home he had just put his beloved wife in last week. He had his driving license taken away last year so he had to take public transport every day. A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about his wife. I tried to hold back my own tears but failed.
As I dropped him off at the entrance of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mom on Mother’s Day. I would much rather see the flowers indulged in by him and his wife than just take them back home. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me gratefully. As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I just felt that all the stars shone for some reason and I was meant to meet him today. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.
56．What was the purpose of the author’s visit to the train station (no more than 10 words)
________________
57．What was the elderly man going to do (no more than 10 words)
________________
58．How did the author feel about the elderly man (no more than 5 words)
________________
59．What does the underlined phrase “indulged in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean (1 word)
________________
60．What do you think of the author And give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
________________
2023年天津市高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷（A卷）
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Growing up in Saudi Arabia, 44-year-old photographer Jody MacDonald has always had a strong interest in the desert. “I have always wanted to spend some time in the Sahara,” MacDonald said. “There are still so many unexplored areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplored places are so rare these days and hold the very fundamentals of exploration, which attract me. So finally I made the journey.” MacDonald started her journey in Mauritania’s capital city Nouakchott, and headed inland where she and her team jumped on the world’s longest cargo train (货运列车) for a 435-mile journey on the Mauritania Railway. “The train was dirty and uncomfortable but it was such an interesting and unique way to travel through the vast desert by train,” said MacDonald.
MacDonald and her group had to face many challenges on their journey. Except for the dirt and discomfort, the travelers also had to deal with the intense heat, violent winds and even dangerous sandstorms. “I was out taking photographs and within minutes, the wind increased to more than 100 miles an hour,” MacDonald said. “I thought my skin was going to be torn off because of the rain and blowing sand. It felt like sandpaper on my skin. I have never experienced winds that strong before. There was once a time when I wanted to give up.”
She dealt with the harsh (恶劣的) conditions by trying not to travel in the middle of the day and wore headscarves to protect herself from the sun and blowing sand. “The weather definitely dictates when and where you travel,” said MacDonald. Even with all the challenges, the photographer managed to record amazing images of the beautiful but harsh landscapes of Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and communities.
56．Why did MacDonald tour the Sahara (no more than 10 words)
57．How did MacDonald feel on the cargo train (no more than 5 words)
58．Why did MacDonald once decide to give up her journey (no more than 10 words)
59．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean (1 word)
60．How does MacDonald’s story inspire you in life Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
答案：
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷
56．The couple needed to take breaks from busy work.
57．How Josh and Carrie developed Harvey’s passion for hiking.
58．The icy and snow-covered trail and bad weather.
59．Encouragement.
60．Open. Possible version: We should dream big and start small.
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sutton一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的故事。
56．
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail. They are a unique trio (三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail, which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail. Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take, breaks from busy work called mini-retirements. ”（萨顿一家最近完成了整条小径的徒步旅行。他们是一个独特的三人组，因为他们的儿子哈维五岁了，这使他（哈维）成为完成阿巴拉契亚步道的年级最小的人。乔什和卡丽·萨顿说，他们需要从繁忙的工作中休息一下，也就是所谓的“迷你退休”。）可知，萨顿一家决定徒步阿巴拉契亚山道，是因为他们觉得需要从繁忙的工作中休息一下。故答案为：The couple needed to take breaks from busy work.
57．
考查主旨大意。根据第三段“When Harvey turned three, they took him winter camping, and by the time he was four, the family completed a 50-mile hike, camping over six days. Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking, they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail. Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete.”（哈维三岁时，他们带他去冬季露营，到他四岁时，全家徒步走了50英里，露营了六天。看到哈维对徒步旅行产生了热情，他们计划在阿巴拉契亚小径上进行一次全程徒步旅行。从一端到另一端的徒步旅行被称为全程徒步旅行，通常需要五到七个月才能完成。）可知，本段主要讲述了萨顿夫妇培养儿子哈维喜欢徒步热情的故事。故答案为：How Josh and Carrie developed Harvey’s passion for hiking.
58．
考查细节理解。根据第四段中“They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13, 2021. The first weeks were cold. The trail was icy and snow-covered, and the weather was often cloudy and bitter, so they made slow progress.”（他们于2021年1月13日在乔治亚州出发。头几个星期很冷。路上结了冰，白雪覆盖，天气又阴又冷，所以他们前进的速度很慢。）可知，在这次徒步进程中，恶劣的天气使得他们的进程变得很慢。故答案为：The icy and snow-covered trail and bad weather.
59．
考查词句猜测。根据第四段中“The trail was icy and snow-covered, and the weather was often cloudy and bitter, so they made slow progress.”（路上结了冰，白雪覆盖，天气又阴又冷，所以他们前进的速度很慢。）可知，恶劣的天气使得路不好走。“As they had many miles to cover each day, they had to be inventive and started using imagination and Skittles ”（由于每天要走很远的路，他们必须发挥创造力，开始使用想象和彩虹糖）可推断，他们用想象和彩虹糖来激励年幼的儿子跟着他们前行，故而划线词的词义为“鼓励，激励”，encouragement“鼓励，激励”与划线词同义，故答案为：Encouragement.
60．
开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据倒数第二段中“Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193, the total miles his little feet traveled, and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten. ”（小哈维学会了一直数到2193，这是他的小脚走过的总里程数，对于一个刚开始上幼儿园的人来说，这是一个很大的数字。）可知，哈维虽然年纪小，但是却一步步地完成了阿巴拉契亚山道的徒步旅行，因此我们能从哈维的故事中学到我们要有大梦想，从小做起。故答案为：We should dream big and start small.
2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
56．The team took part in the debate competition.
57．The examples of Olympic athletes or other real-life people.
58．It means pull yourself together.
59．The breakthrough and the pure friendship I gained.
60．Friends respect and trust each other.
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。讲述了作者去年参加创意英语大赛总总决赛夏令营的内容和收获。
56．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“August 24 witnessed the important debate contest that many of us feared. The night before, my teammates and I sat in a circle, focusing our minds on the debate topic, “Does competition among friends adversely influence their friendships ”(8月24日见证了我们许多人担心的重要辩论赛。前一天晚上，我和队友们围成一圈，集中精力讨论辩论的主题:“朋友之间的竞争会对他们的友谊产生负面影响吗 ”)”可知，这个团队在夏令营参加了辩论赛。故回答The team took part in the debate competition.
57．
细节理解题。根据第四段“All of us were busy searching for examples of Olympic athletes or other real-life people to back up our arguments. Time seemed to disappear faster than usual while we were working on this project.(我们所有人都在忙着寻找奥运会运动员或其他现实生活中的人的例子来支持我们的论点。在我们做这个项目的时候，时间似乎过得比平时快)”可知，他们准备了奥运会运动员或其他现实生活中的人的例子来支持他们的论点。故回答：The examples of Olympic athletes or other real-life people.
58．
词句猜测题。根据第三段“August 24 witnessed the important debate contest that many of us feared.(8月24日见证了我们许多人担心的重要辩论赛)”可知，“我”担心辩论比赛，在根据第五段中“Preparing the details in my head allowed me to feel ready for the challenge. With my teammates backing me up, I drew myself up to full height and expressed my point of view as best as I could.(在脑海中准备好细节让我觉得自己已经为挑战做好了准备。在队友的支持下，我挺直了身子，尽我所能地表达了我的观点)”可知，此处是对前文“Brace yourself and show your best.”这句话的具体表现，所以可推知“Brace yourself”应是不要担心振作起来之意。故回答：It means pull yourself together.
59．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“From those eight days, it isn’t the prize I valued the most but the breakthrough and the pure friendship I gained. It would be better to change my motor into “Brace yourself and fight together.” I firmly hold the belief that this period of time will live in my memory forever and will shine even brighter when I look back.(在这8天里，我最看重的不是奖金，而是我获得的突破和纯洁的友谊。不如把我的口号改成“打起精神，一起战斗”我坚信，这段时间将永远活在我的记忆中，当我回想起来时，会更加明亮)”可知，本文的主题，是讲述了作者通过8天的夏令营，突破了自己并获得了纯洁的友谊。故回答：The breakthrough and the pure friendship I gained.
60．
开放性问题。在我看来，朋友间相互尊重，相互信任是保持友谊最好的方法。故回答：Friends respect and trust each other.
2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题
56．The importance of seeking emotional support.
57．To help other people suffering similar diseases.
58．She didn’t give up FHC during her treatment.
59．Her poor health conditions.
60．I think she’s a role model for many people because she tried to help others even though she suffered greatly.
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Roxanne Black-Weisheit因为患了狼疮，非常渴望情感支持，于是创建了非营利组织FHC，帮助有类似健康状况的人。文章介绍了她治病的过程以及组织的运转情况。
56．
考查细节理解。根据第一段“Shortly after, Black-Weisheit desperately sought emotional support. She wanted a friend who could truly understand her situation, and she figured there were others who needed this, too.(不久之后，Black-Weisheit拼命寻求情感支持。她想要一个能真正理解她处境的朋友，她觉得其他人也需要这样的朋友)”可知，Black-Weisheit在被告知她得了狼疮后不久意识到了寻求情感支持的重要性。故答案为The importance of seeking emotional support.
57．
考查细节理解。根据第二段“So, during her first year of college, she created Friends’ Health Connection (FHC), a non-profit organization that helped people with similar health conditions.(因此，在她大学的第一年，她创建了朋友健康联系（FHC），这是一个非营利组织，帮助有类似健康状况的人)”可知，Black-Weisheit创建了非营利组织FHC是为了帮助其他患有类似疾病的人。故答案为To help other people suffering similar diseases.
58．
考查句意猜测。根据画线句后文“She’d even transformed her hospital room into an “office” and worked in her hospital bed.(她甚至把自己的病房变成了“办公室”，在病床上工作)”可知，她在治疗期间没有放弃FHC，她甚至把自己的病房变成了“办公室”，在病床上工作。故画线句意思是“她在治疗期间没有放弃FHC”。故答案为She didn’t give up FHC during her treatment.
59．
考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Black-Weisheit’s new disease left her extremely weak and tired, and she knew she had to make a choice about FHC. “Since my time and energy were limited and my future was uncertain, the board and I decided to close our office. I wanted to devote all my energy to keeping my family life as normal as possible,” she explained.(Black-Weisheit的新疾病使她极度虚弱和疲惫，她知道她必须对FHC做出选择。“由于我的时间和精力有限，我的未来也不确定，董事会和我决定关闭我们的办公室。我想把我所有的精力都投入到让我的家庭生活尽可能正常，”她解释道)”可知，Black-Weisheit最终决定关闭办公室是因为她的健康状况不佳。故答案为Her poor health conditions.
60．
开放性试题，题干：你觉得Black-Weisheit怎么样？为什么？（不超过20字）可回答：我认为她是许多人的榜样，因为她尽管遭受了很大的痛苦，但还是努力帮助别人。故答案为I think she’s a role model for many people because she tried to help others even though she suffered greatly.
2023届天津市部分区（静海、宝坻、宁河、蓟州、武清五区）高三质量调查（二）英语试题
56．To see his parents off.
57．Visit his wife at the nursing home.
58．He was moved.
59．Enjoyed
60．He was a kind and generous man for offering a lift to an old man and giving him a brunch of flowers.
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者送自己父母去火车上，在回来的路上，顺便搭乘了意为老人去养老院看望妻子的故事。
56．
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station, the rain was pouring down.(昨天我父母去度假，我带他们去了火车站)”可知，作者去火车站的目的是为了给父母送行，故答案为To see his parents off。
57．
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“He was 87 and heading to the nursing home he had just put his beloved wife in last week.(他已经87了，即将前往老人院，上周他刚刚把心爱的妻子送去那里)”可知，老年人去养老院看望妻子，故答案为：Visit his wife at the nursing home.
58．
考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby.(在回到车里的路上，我完全无法控制我的情绪，哭得像个婴儿)”可知，作者被老人的故事所感动，故答案为：He was moved。
59．
考查词义猜测。根据文章最后一段indulged in前的内容“I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mom on Mother’s Day. I would much rather see the flowers(我把车里的那束原本打算送给我妈妈的那束花送给了他，我宁愿看到这些花……)”可知，此处指我将原本打算送给妈妈的花送给了他，因为我想让他和妻子欣赏这些花，而不是将花带回去，故此处的indulged in意为“欣赏……”，故答案为：Enjoyed。
60．
考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.(我很高兴我能帮助到他)”可知，作者乐于帮助他，因为作者是一个善良的人。且根据最后一段“As I dropped him off at the entrance of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mom on Mother’s Day.(当我将他送到养老院门口时，我将那束原本要送给妈妈的花送给了他)”可知，作者是一个慷慨大方的人。故答案为：He was a kind and generous man for offering a lift to an old man and giving him a brunch of flowers。
2023年天津市高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷（A卷）
【答案】56．Because many unexplored places in the Sahara Desert attracted her.
57． She felt dirty and uncomfortable.
58．Because the weather conditions are harsh.
59．Decides/Determines.
60．MacDonald’s spirit of bravely overcoming difficulties inspires me. I will face the difficulties in life and manage to overcome them.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师MacDonald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“There are still so many unexplored areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplored places are so rare these days and hold the very fundamentals of exploration, which attract me. So finally I made the journey. (撒哈拉沙漠还有很多未开发的地区。这些相对未被探索的地方如今是如此罕见，并且蕴含着探索的基本原理，这吸引了我。所以我终于踏上了旅程。)”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有很多未被探索的地方，这吸引着MacDonald，所以她要去撒哈拉沙漠旅行，故答案为Because many unexplored areas in the Sahara Desert attracted her.
57．考查细节理解。根据第一段中““The train was dirty and uncomfortable(火车既脏又不舒服)”可知，MacDonald感觉火车很脏而且还很不舒服，故答案为She felt dirty and uncomfortable.
58．考查细节理解。根据第二段中““I thought my skin was going to be torn off because of the rain and blowing sand. It felt like sandpaper on my skin. I have never experienced winds that strong before. There was once a time when I wanted to give up. ”(“我以为我的皮肤会因为下雨和吹沙子而被扯掉，感觉就像砂纸在我的皮肤上摩擦一样。我从来没有经历过这么大的风。曾经有一段时间，我想要放弃。”)”可知，恶劣的天气使作者曾经想放弃她的旅程，故答案为Because the weather conditions are harsh.
59．考查词义猜测。根据划线单词上文“She dealt with the harsh (恶劣的) conditions by trying not to travel in the middle of the day and wore headscarves to protect herself from the sun and blowing sand. (为了应对恶劣的环境，她尽量不在中午出门，并戴上头巾以防太阳和风沙侵袭。)”可知，恶劣的天气环境决定了她们的出行时间，结合画线单词上下文““The weather definitely dictates when and where you travel, ” said MacDonald(MacDonald说:“天气肯定会. . . . . . 你旅行的时间和地点。”)”可知，划线单词“dictates”意思为“决定”，故答案为Decide/Determine.
60．开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Even with all the challenges, the photographer managed to record amazing images of the beautiful but harsh landscapes of Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and communities. (尽管面临种种挑战，摄影师还设法拍下了毛里塔尼亚美丽而严酷的风景，以及迷人的文化和社区。)”可知，文章主要讲述了摄影师MacDonald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想，她这种不畏艰难，勇往直前的精神鼓舞着我们在学习和生活上也要勇敢面对困难，想办法去解决，最终实现自己的梦想。故答案为：MacDonald’sspirit of bravely overcoming difficulties inspires me. I will face the difficulties in life and manage to overcome them.
阅读表达
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The Appalachian Trail attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring, only one in four hikers completes the entire trail.
The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail. They are a unique trio (三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail, which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail. Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take, breaks from busy work called mini-retirements. “We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories. Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories,” Josh Sutton said.
When Harvey turned three, they took him winter camping, and by the time he was four, the family completed a 50-mile hike, camping over six days. Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking, they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail. Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete.
They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13, 2021. The first weeks were cold. The trail was icy and snow-covered, and the weather was often cloudy and bitter, so they made slow progress. They would wake up early each day, pack their gear (装备), and then start walking. As they had many miles to cover each day, they had to be inventive and started using imagination and Skittles (彩虹糖) as incentive for little Harvey.
The family completed their journey on August 9, 2021. Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193, the total miles his little feet traveled, and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten. “I will do it again because like it so much,” said Harvey.
Although the Suttons are now back home, they have incredible memories of this mini-retirement. The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.
56．Why did the Sutton family decided to hike the Appalachian Tail (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
57．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
58．What made their journey difficult (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
59．What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 5 probably mean (no more than 1 word)
______________________________________________________________________________
60．How does the Sutton family’s story inspire you Explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Last August I took part in the Summer Camp of the General Final Contest of the 16th National Creative English Contest held in Beijing. It was one of the most meaningful thing I did in my Senior 2 summer vacation.
The summer camp lasted from August 20 to August 27. During the opening ceremony, we each wrote a postcard to motivate ourselves. On my card I wrote, “Brace yourself and show your best,” These words supported me throughout every obstacle I experienced.
August 24 witnessed the important debate contest that many of us feared. The night before, my teammates and I sat in a circle, focusing our minds on the debate topic, “Does competition among friends adversely influence their friendships ”
All of us were busy searching for examples of Olympic athletes or other real-life people to back up our arguments. Time seemed to disappear faster than usual while we were working on this project.
Finally, the big day arrived. Only one minute before we went on the stage, an inner voice entered my mind, saying, “Brace yourself and show your best.” Preparing the details in my head allowed me to feel ready for the challenge. With my teammates backing me up, I drew myself up to full height and expressed my point of view as best as I could.
The results of the contest convinced me that my motto paid off—I entered the top 50, and two of my teammates placed in the top 10 due to their excellent performance. And through the strength of our teamwork, my friends and I became closer than ever. The more competition among friends, the firmer our friendship will be.
From those eight days, it isn’t the prize I valued the most but the breakthrough and the pure friendship I gained. It would be better to change my motor into “Brace yourself and fight together.” I firmly hold the belief that this period of time will live in my memory forever and will shine even brighter when I look back.
56．What did the team do in the Summer Camp (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
57．What did they prepare to support their argument (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
58．What’s the meaning of the underlined words “Brace yourself” (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
59．What’s the topic of the passage (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
60．In your opinion, how do you keep friendship (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
At the age of 15, Roxanne Black-Weisheit was told that she got lupus, a systemic autoimmune (自身免疫) disease that occurs when one’s body’s immune system attacks the healthy tissues and organs. Shortly after, Black-Weisheit desperately sought emotional support. She wanted a friend who could truly understand her situation, and she figured there were others who needed this, too.
So, during her first year of college, she created Friends’ Health Connection (FHC), a non-profit organization that helped people with similar health conditions.
As she was starting FHC, lupus was destroying her kidney function. During her senior year of college, she had her first kidney transplant and 13 years later, she had her second one. Through it all, she didn’t forgo FHC. She’d even transformed her hospital room into an “office” and worked in her hospital bed.
After graduation, she secured enough funding to continue growing her organization, and it became her full-time job. But, unfortunately, lupus and kidney transplants weren’t the end of Black-Weisheit’s health issues. Five years ago, at 42, she had lymphoma.
Black-Weisheit’s new disease left her extremely weak and tired, and she knew she had to make a choice about FHC．“Since my time and energy were limited and my future was uncertain, the board and I decided to close our office. I wanted to devote all my energy to keeping my family life as normal as possible,” she explained.
Her career didn’t end there, though. When she started feeling better, she felt the urge to start working again. Using her experience from FHC, she started a new company — Schedule , which helps other companies schedule different types of speakers for their events. This is now Black-Weisheit’s current job. But she missed running her own non-profit organization, so she started trying to figure out how to bring back FHC．
And, recently, she received some great news: A past FHC donor would provide her with a grant to get the organization running again.
56．What did Black-Weisheit realize shortly after being told that she got lupus (no more than 8 words)
________________
57．Why did Black-Weisheit create the non-profit organization FHC (no more than 10 words)
________________
58．How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 (no more than 10 words)
________________
59．What made Black-Weisheit decide to close the office in the end (no more than 5 words)
________________
60．What do you think of Black-Weisheit Why (no more than 20 words)
________________
2023届天津市部分区（静海、宝坻、宁河、蓟州、武清五区）高三质量调查（二）英语试题
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station, the rain was pouring down.
I got their luggage out, helped them get to the elevator and sent them on their way. As I was walking back to the parking lot, I saw an elderly man walking slowly toward the bus station. Obviously, he had no umbrella. I walked over and asked him where he was going. It turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive. I offered him a lift which he gratefully accepted.
We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history. He was 87 and heading to the nursing home he had just put his beloved wife in last week. He had his driving license taken away last year so he had to take public transport every day. A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about his wife. I tried to hold back my own tears but failed.
As I dropped him off at the entrance of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mom on Mother’s Day. I would much rather see the flowers indulged in by him and his wife than just take them back home. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me gratefully. As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I just felt that all the stars shone for some reason and I was meant to meet him today. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.
56．What was the purpose of the author’s visit to the train station (no more than 10 words)
________________
57．What was the elderly man going to do (no more than 10 words)
________________
58．How did the author feel about the elderly man (no more than 5 words)
________________
59．What does the underlined phrase “indulged in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean (1 word)
________________
60．What do you think of the author And give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
________________
2023年天津市高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷（A卷）
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Growing up in Saudi Arabia, 44-year-old photographer Jody MacDonald has always had a strong interest in the desert. “I have always wanted to spend some time in the Sahara,” MacDonald said. “There are still so many unexplored areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplored places are so rare these days and hold the very fundamentals of exploration, which attract me. So finally I made the journey.” MacDonald started her journey in Mauritania’s capital city Nouakchott, and headed inland where she and her team jumped on the world’s longest cargo train (货运列车) for a 435-mile journey on the Mauritania Railway. “The train was dirty and uncomfortable but it was such an interesting and unique way to travel through the vast desert by train,” said MacDonald.
MacDonald and her group had to face many challenges on their journey. Except for the dirt and discomfort, the travelers also had to deal with the intense heat, violent winds and even dangerous sandstorms. “I was out taking photographs and within minutes, the wind increased to more than 100 miles an hour,” MacDonald said. “I thought my skin was going to be torn off because of the rain and blowing sand. It felt like sandpaper on my skin. I have never experienced winds that strong before. There was once a time when I wanted to give up.”
She dealt with the harsh (恶劣的) conditions by trying not to travel in the middle of the day and wore headscarves to protect herself from the sun and blowing sand. “The weather definitely dictates when and where you travel,” said MacDonald. Even with all the challenges, the photographer managed to record amazing images of the beautiful but harsh landscapes of Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and communities.
56．Why did MacDonald tour the Sahara (no more than 10 words)
57．How did MacDonald feel on the cargo train (no more than 5 words)
58．Why did MacDonald once decide to give up her journey (no more than 10 words)
59．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean (1 word)
60．How does MacDonald’s story inspire you in life Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
答案：
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷
56．The couple needed to take breaks from busy work.
57．How Josh and Carrie developed Harvey’s passion for hiking.
58．The icy and snow-covered trail and bad weather.
59．Encouragement.
60．Open. Possible version: We should dream big and start small.
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sutton一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的故事。
56．
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail. They are a unique trio (三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail, which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail. Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take, breaks from busy work called mini-retirements. ”（萨顿一家最近完成了整条小径的徒步旅行。他们是一个独特的三人组，因为他们的儿子哈维五岁了，这使他（哈维）成为完成阿巴拉契亚步道的年级最小的人。乔什和卡丽·萨顿说，他们需要从繁忙的工作中休息一下，也就是所谓的“迷你退休”。）可知，萨顿一家决定徒步阿巴拉契亚山道，是因为他们觉得需要从繁忙的工作中休息一下。故答案为：The couple needed to take breaks from busy work.
57．
考查主旨大意。根据第三段“When Harvey turned three, they took him winter camping, and by the time he was four, the family completed a 50-mile hike, camping over six days. Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking, they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail. Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete.”（哈维三岁时，他们带他去冬季露营，到他四岁时，全家徒步走了50英里，露营了六天。看到哈维对徒步旅行产生了热情，他们计划在阿巴拉契亚小径上进行一次全程徒步旅行。从一端到另一端的徒步旅行被称为全程徒步旅行，通常需要五到七个月才能完成。）可知，本段主要讲述了萨顿夫妇培养儿子哈维喜欢徒步热情的故事。故答案为：How Josh and Carrie developed Harvey’s passion for hiking.
58．
考查细节理解。根据第四段中“They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13, 2021. The first weeks were cold. The trail was icy and snow-covered, and the weather was often cloudy and bitter, so they made slow progress.”（他们于2021年1月13日在乔治亚州出发。头几个星期很冷。路上结了冰，白雪覆盖，天气又阴又冷，所以他们前进的速度很慢。）可知，在这次徒步进程中，恶劣的天气使得他们的进程变得很慢。故答案为：The icy and snow-covered trail and bad weather.
59．
考查词句猜测。根据第四段中“The trail was icy and snow-covered, and the weather was often cloudy and bitter, so they made slow progress.”（路上结了冰，白雪覆盖，天气又阴又冷，所以他们前进的速度很慢。）可知，恶劣的天气使得路不好走。“As they had many miles to cover each day, they had to be inventive and started using imagination and Skittles ”（由于每天要走很远的路，他们必须发挥创造力，开始使用想象和彩虹糖）可推断，他们用想象和彩虹糖来激励年幼的儿子跟着他们前行，故而划线词的词义为“鼓励，激励”，encouragement“鼓励，激励”与划线词同义，故答案为：Encouragement.
60．
开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据倒数第二段中“Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193, the total miles his little feet traveled, and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten. ”（小哈维学会了一直数到2193，这是他的小脚走过的总里程数，对于一个刚开始上幼儿园的人来说，这是一个很大的数字。）可知，哈维虽然年纪小，但是却一步步地完成了阿巴拉契亚山道的徒步旅行，因此我们能从哈维的故事中学到我们要有大梦想，从小做起。故答案为：We should dream big and start small.
2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
56．The team took part in the debate competition.
57．The examples of Olympic athletes or other real-life people.
58．It means pull yourself together.
59．The breakthrough and the pure friendship I gained.
60．Friends respect and trust each other.
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。讲述了作者去年参加创意英语大赛总总决赛夏令营的内容和收获。
56．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“August 24 witnessed the important debate contest that many of us feared. The night before, my teammates and I sat in a circle, focusing our minds on the debate topic, “Does competition among friends adversely influence their friendships ”(8月24日见证了我们许多人担心的重要辩论赛。前一天晚上，我和队友们围成一圈，集中精力讨论辩论的主题:“朋友之间的竞争会对他们的友谊产生负面影响吗 ”)”可知，这个团队在夏令营参加了辩论赛。故回答The team took part in the debate competition.
57．
细节理解题。根据第四段“All of us were busy searching for examples of Olympic athletes or other real-life people to back up our arguments. Time seemed to disappear faster than usual while we were working on this project.(我们所有人都在忙着寻找奥运会运动员或其他现实生活中的人的例子来支持我们的论点。在我们做这个项目的时候，时间似乎过得比平时快)”可知，他们准备了奥运会运动员或其他现实生活中的人的例子来支持他们的论点。故回答：The examples of Olympic athletes or other real-life people.
58．
词句猜测题。根据第三段“August 24 witnessed the important debate contest that many of us feared.(8月24日见证了我们许多人担心的重要辩论赛)”可知，“我”担心辩论比赛，在根据第五段中“Preparing the details in my head allowed me to feel ready for the challenge. With my teammates backing me up, I drew myself up to full height and expressed my point of view as best as I could.(在脑海中准备好细节让我觉得自己已经为挑战做好了准备。在队友的支持下，我挺直了身子，尽我所能地表达了我的观点)”可知，此处是对前文“Brace yourself and show your best.”这句话的具体表现，所以可推知“Brace yourself”应是不要担心振作起来之意。故回答：It means pull yourself together.
59．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“From those eight days, it isn’t the prize I valued the most but the breakthrough and the pure friendship I gained. It would be better to change my motor into “Brace yourself and fight together.” I firmly hold the belief that this period of time will live in my memory forever and will shine even brighter when I look back.(在这8天里，我最看重的不是奖金，而是我获得的突破和纯洁的友谊。不如把我的口号改成“打起精神，一起战斗”我坚信，这段时间将永远活在我的记忆中，当我回想起来时，会更加明亮)”可知，本文的主题，是讲述了作者通过8天的夏令营，突破了自己并获得了纯洁的友谊。故回答：The breakthrough and the pure friendship I gained.
60．
开放性问题。在我看来，朋友间相互尊重，相互信任是保持友谊最好的方法。故回答：Friends respect and trust each other.
2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题
56．The importance of seeking emotional support.
57．To help other people suffering similar diseases.
58．She didn’t give up FHC during her treatment.
59．Her poor health conditions.
60．I think she’s a role model for many people because she tried to help others even though she suffered greatly.
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Roxanne Black-Weisheit因为患了狼疮，非常渴望情感支持，于是创建了非营利组织FHC，帮助有类似健康状况的人。文章介绍了她治病的过程以及组织的运转情况。
56．
考查细节理解。根据第一段“Shortly after, Black-Weisheit desperately sought emotional support. She wanted a friend who could truly understand her situation, and she figured there were others who needed this, too.(不久之后，Black-Weisheit拼命寻求情感支持。她想要一个能真正理解她处境的朋友，她觉得其他人也需要这样的朋友)”可知，Black-Weisheit在被告知她得了狼疮后不久意识到了寻求情感支持的重要性。故答案为The importance of seeking emotional support.
57．
考查细节理解。根据第二段“So, during her first year of college, she created Friends’ Health Connection (FHC), a non-profit organization that helped people with similar health conditions.(因此，在她大学的第一年，她创建了朋友健康联系（FHC），这是一个非营利组织，帮助有类似健康状况的人)”可知，Black-Weisheit创建了非营利组织FHC是为了帮助其他患有类似疾病的人。故答案为To help other people suffering similar diseases.
58．
考查句意猜测。根据画线句后文“She’d even transformed her hospital room into an “office” and worked in her hospital bed.(她甚至把自己的病房变成了“办公室”，在病床上工作)”可知，她在治疗期间没有放弃FHC，她甚至把自己的病房变成了“办公室”，在病床上工作。故画线句意思是“她在治疗期间没有放弃FHC”。故答案为She didn’t give up FHC during her treatment.
59．
考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Black-Weisheit’s new disease left her extremely weak and tired, and she knew she had to make a choice about FHC. “Since my time and energy were limited and my future was uncertain, the board and I decided to close our office. I wanted to devote all my energy to keeping my family life as normal as possible,” she explained.(Black-Weisheit的新疾病使她极度虚弱和疲惫，她知道她必须对FHC做出选择。“由于我的时间和精力有限，我的未来也不确定，董事会和我决定关闭我们的办公室。我想把我所有的精力都投入到让我的家庭生活尽可能正常，”她解释道)”可知，Black-Weisheit最终决定关闭办公室是因为她的健康状况不佳。故答案为Her poor health conditions.
60．
开放性试题，题干：你觉得Black-Weisheit怎么样？为什么？（不超过20字）可回答：我认为她是许多人的榜样，因为她尽管遭受了很大的痛苦，但还是努力帮助别人。故答案为I think she’s a role model for many people because she tried to help others even though she suffered greatly.
2023届天津市部分区（静海、宝坻、宁河、蓟州、武清五区）高三质量调查（二）英语试题
56．To see his parents off.
57．Visit his wife at the nursing home.
58．He was moved.
59．Enjoyed
60．He was a kind and generous man for offering a lift to an old man and giving him a brunch of flowers.
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者送自己父母去火车上，在回来的路上，顺便搭乘了意为老人去养老院看望妻子的故事。
56．
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station, the rain was pouring down.(昨天我父母去度假，我带他们去了火车站)”可知，作者去火车站的目的是为了给父母送行，故答案为To see his parents off。
57．
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“He was 87 and heading to the nursing home he had just put his beloved wife in last week.(他已经87了，即将前往老人院，上周他刚刚把心爱的妻子送去那里)”可知，老年人去养老院看望妻子，故答案为：Visit his wife at the nursing home.
58．
考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby.(在回到车里的路上，我完全无法控制我的情绪，哭得像个婴儿)”可知，作者被老人的故事所感动，故答案为：He was moved。
59．
考查词义猜测。根据文章最后一段indulged in前的内容“I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mom on Mother’s Day. I would much rather see the flowers(我把车里的那束原本打算送给我妈妈的那束花送给了他，我宁愿看到这些花……)”可知，此处指我将原本打算送给妈妈的花送给了他，因为我想让他和妻子欣赏这些花，而不是将花带回去，故此处的indulged in意为“欣赏……”，故答案为：Enjoyed。
60．
考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.(我很高兴我能帮助到他)”可知，作者乐于帮助他，因为作者是一个善良的人。且根据最后一段“As I dropped him off at the entrance of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mom on Mother’s Day.(当我将他送到养老院门口时，我将那束原本要送给妈妈的花送给了他)”可知，作者是一个慷慨大方的人。故答案为：He was a kind and generous man for offering a lift to an old man and giving him a brunch of flowers。
2023年天津市高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷（A卷）
【答案】56．Because many unexplored places in the Sahara Desert attracted her.
57． She felt dirty and uncomfortable.
58．Because the weather conditions are harsh.
59．Decides/Determines.
60．MacDonald’s spirit of bravely overcoming difficulties inspires me. I will face the difficulties in life and manage to overcome them.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师MacDonald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“There are still so many unexplored areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplored places are so rare these days and hold the very fundamentals of exploration, which attract me. So finally I made the journey. (撒哈拉沙漠还有很多未开发的地区。这些相对未被探索的地方如今是如此罕见，并且蕴含着探索的基本原理，这吸引了我。所以我终于踏上了旅程。)”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有很多未被探索的地方，这吸引着MacDonald，所以她要去撒哈拉沙漠旅行，故答案为Because many unexplored areas in the Sahara Desert attracted her.
57．考查细节理解。根据第一段中““The train was dirty and uncomfortable(火车既脏又不舒服)”可知，MacDonald感觉火车很脏而且还很不舒服，故答案为She felt dirty and uncomfortable.
58．考查细节理解。根据第二段中““I thought my skin was going to be torn off because of the rain and blowing sand. It felt like sandpaper on my skin. I have never experienced winds that strong before. There was once a time when I wanted to give up. ”(“我以为我的皮肤会因为下雨和吹沙子而被扯掉，感觉就像砂纸在我的皮肤上摩擦一样。我从来没有经历过这么大的风。曾经有一段时间，我想要放弃。”)”可知，恶劣的天气使作者曾经想放弃她的旅程，故答案为Because the weather conditions are harsh.
59．考查词义猜测。根据划线单词上文“She dealt with the harsh (恶劣的) conditions by trying not to travel in the middle of the day and wore headscarves to protect herself from the sun and blowing sand. (为了应对恶劣的环境，她尽量不在中午出门，并戴上头巾以防太阳和风沙侵袭。)”可知，恶劣的天气环境决定了她们的出行时间，结合画线单词上下文““The weather definitely dictates when and where you travel, ” said MacDonald(MacDonald说:“天气肯定会. . . . . . 你旅行的时间和地点。”)”可知，划线单词“dictates”意思为“决定”，故答案为Decide/Determine.
60．开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Even with all the challenges, the photographer managed to record amazing images of the beautiful but harsh landscapes of Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and communities. (尽管面临种种挑战，摄影师还设法拍下了毛里塔尼亚美丽而严酷的风景，以及迷人的文化和社区。)”可知，文章主要讲述了摄影师MacDonald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想，她这种不畏艰难，勇往直前的精神鼓舞着我们在学习和生活上也要勇敢面对困难，想办法去解决，最终实现自己的梦想。故答案为：MacDonald’sspirit of bravely overcoming difficulties inspires me. I will face the difficulties in life and manage to overcome them.