2023届浙江省杭州市二模阅读理解语篇拓展练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届浙江省杭州市二模阅读理解语篇拓展练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-01 19:49:16 | ||
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2023年浙江省杭州市二模阅读理解语篇拓展练习
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The Al-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived(归档) books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
“We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of Al company Erudit. “Now you'll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.”
ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the Al tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
1. What is the unique feature of ChatCPT
A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It can answer users' questions.
C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can engage in meaningful conversations.
2. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics
A. Its capability of information processing. B. Its accurate information.
C. Its availability of up-to-date data. D. Its vast body of questions.
3. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it
A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained.
4. What is the author's attitude towards ChatGPT
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Intolerant.
二、阅读语篇拓展补充练习
（一）词汇表达测试及补充
viral_________________ distinguished_________________ accurate_________________
incorrect_________________ logical_________________ illogical _________________
hence_________________ limitless_________________ potential_________________
content_________________ summarize_________________ literacy_________________
critical_________________ district_________________ capability_________________
objective_________________ intolerant_________________ carry on_________________
flow out _________________ serve as_________________ engage in_________________
（二）词汇拼写练习（根据提示拼写单词）
1.Recognizing that it’s not their fault can help you be less___________(批判的)and more supportive.
2.The behavior of men toward women is___________(不能容忍的)because me do not put themselves in the shoes of women.
3.Self-help is generally aimed at people who can be_________(客观的)and have enough self-awareness to honestly assess their problems.
4.Many libraries also have story hours or other_________(读写能力)programs for kids.
5.Actually, only with the care and company from the parents can children really celebrate their festival to their heart's c__________.
6.Police have stressed that this is the most _________(精确的)description of the killer to date.
7.His mother, whose influence on his development was outstanding, came of a_________(卓越的)American family.
8.If you wish to become a better person, then you should learn to realize your mistakes. Think of those i________things which you do in your daily life.
9.Situated in the Yangtze River Delta, in eastern China, Shanghai has a huge business__________(区), two large airports and world’s fastest train.
10.Regular practice helps you improve your speed, makes you learn new and easier methods of tackling problems, _________(因此)giving you a greater advantage in the exams.
（三）语法练习（根据语法知识点变换填空）
1.Music is an extremely unique way to develop the __________(capable) of memorizing.
2.Fit people are less likely to catch colds and other _________(virus) infections.
3.You could read two paragraphs at a time and then stop to quickly __________(summary) what you just read in your mind.
4.3D printing has many uses and __________(limit) possibilities. People can create the things they need very quickly with 3D printers, such as clothing and musical instruments.
5.Her bravery has given him the will to carry__________with his life and his work
6.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve_________a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I
7.Industry leaders want scientists to engage_________fundamental research, not applied research.
8.ChatGPT’s ability to provide in-depth answers__________user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
9.The intelligent robot understands___________the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge _________(gather) from the internet and archived(归档) books.
10.Now you'll have this resource_________can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.
（四）写作基本练习（根据提示翻译句子）
1.__________________(批判性思维)means absorbing important information and using that to form a decision or opinion of your own.
2.The research found songs like We Can’t Stop by Miley Cyrus or Mirrors by Justin Timberlake_________________(发展逻辑思想).
3.“送你花”是学生会组织的活动，让我们体验到传递善良带来的巨大快乐和能量。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.它可以作为一个有价值的工具，以帮助建立读写技能。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
DAAC
viral adj. 病毒的，病毒引起的
distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；受人尊敬的；显得重要的
v. 辨别，区别( distinguish的过去式和过去分词)；突出；区别(distinguish的过去式)
accurate adj. 正确的，精确的；精准的
Incorrect adj. 错误的；不正确的；不能接受的；（说话或举止）不合规矩的
logical adj. 逻辑（上）的；符合逻辑的；推理正确的；合乎常理的
illogical adj. 不合逻辑的；无意义的
hence adv. 因此，所以；从此；从此处
limitless adj. 无限制的；无界限的；无限度的；无止境的
potential adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性
content n. 内容；目录；含量，成分
summarize vt. 总结，概述
literacy n. 识字；有文化；能读能写；精通文学
critical adj. 关键的；(病情或局势)严重的；批评的；评论家的；评判性的
district n. 地区；行政区
capability n. 能力；军事力量
objective adj. 客观的；基于事实的；宾格的 n. 目标；宾语
intolerant adj. 不能容忍的，不容异议的，心胸狭窄的
carry on 继续做，坚持干
flow out 流出；大量地花掉；倾泻
serve as 充当， 担任；为
engage in （使）从事；参与
1.critical; 2.intolerant; 3.objective; 4.literacy; 5.content; 6.accurate; 7.distinguished; 8.incorrect; 9.district; 10.hence;
1.capability; 2.viral; 3.summarize; 4.limitless; 5.on; 6.as; 7.in; 8.to; 9.what; has been gathered; 10.that;
1.Critical thinking; 2.develop logical thoughts;
3.“Send you a flower”, an activity organized by Students’ Union, allowed us to experience the tremendous joy and energy by passing on kindness through the activity.
4.it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills.
Now you'll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The Al-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived(归档) books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
“We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of Al company Erudit. “Now you'll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.”
ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the Al tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
1. What is the unique feature of ChatCPT
A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It can answer users' questions.
C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can engage in meaningful conversations.
2. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics
A. Its capability of information processing. B. Its accurate information.
C. Its availability of up-to-date data. D. Its vast body of questions.
3. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it
A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained.
4. What is the author's attitude towards ChatGPT
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Intolerant.
二、阅读语篇拓展补充练习
（一）词汇表达测试及补充
viral_________________ distinguished_________________ accurate_________________
incorrect_________________ logical_________________ illogical _________________
hence_________________ limitless_________________ potential_________________
content_________________ summarize_________________ literacy_________________
critical_________________ district_________________ capability_________________
objective_________________ intolerant_________________ carry on_________________
flow out _________________ serve as_________________ engage in_________________
（二）词汇拼写练习（根据提示拼写单词）
1.Recognizing that it’s not their fault can help you be less___________(批判的)and more supportive.
2.The behavior of men toward women is___________(不能容忍的)because me do not put themselves in the shoes of women.
3.Self-help is generally aimed at people who can be_________(客观的)and have enough self-awareness to honestly assess their problems.
4.Many libraries also have story hours or other_________(读写能力)programs for kids.
5.Actually, only with the care and company from the parents can children really celebrate their festival to their heart's c__________.
6.Police have stressed that this is the most _________(精确的)description of the killer to date.
7.His mother, whose influence on his development was outstanding, came of a_________(卓越的)American family.
8.If you wish to become a better person, then you should learn to realize your mistakes. Think of those i________things which you do in your daily life.
9.Situated in the Yangtze River Delta, in eastern China, Shanghai has a huge business__________(区), two large airports and world’s fastest train.
10.Regular practice helps you improve your speed, makes you learn new and easier methods of tackling problems, _________(因此)giving you a greater advantage in the exams.
（三）语法练习（根据语法知识点变换填空）
1.Music is an extremely unique way to develop the __________(capable) of memorizing.
2.Fit people are less likely to catch colds and other _________(virus) infections.
3.You could read two paragraphs at a time and then stop to quickly __________(summary) what you just read in your mind.
4.3D printing has many uses and __________(limit) possibilities. People can create the things they need very quickly with 3D printers, such as clothing and musical instruments.
5.Her bravery has given him the will to carry__________with his life and his work
6.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve_________a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I
7.Industry leaders want scientists to engage_________fundamental research, not applied research.
8.ChatGPT’s ability to provide in-depth answers__________user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
9.The intelligent robot understands___________the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge _________(gather) from the internet and archived(归档) books.
10.Now you'll have this resource_________can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.
（四）写作基本练习（根据提示翻译句子）
1.__________________(批判性思维)means absorbing important information and using that to form a decision or opinion of your own.
2.The research found songs like We Can’t Stop by Miley Cyrus or Mirrors by Justin Timberlake_________________(发展逻辑思想).
3.“送你花”是学生会组织的活动，让我们体验到传递善良带来的巨大快乐和能量。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.它可以作为一个有价值的工具，以帮助建立读写技能。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
DAAC
viral adj. 病毒的，病毒引起的
distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；受人尊敬的；显得重要的
v. 辨别，区别( distinguish的过去式和过去分词)；突出；区别(distinguish的过去式)
accurate adj. 正确的，精确的；精准的
Incorrect adj. 错误的；不正确的；不能接受的；（说话或举止）不合规矩的
logical adj. 逻辑（上）的；符合逻辑的；推理正确的；合乎常理的
illogical adj. 不合逻辑的；无意义的
hence adv. 因此，所以；从此；从此处
limitless adj. 无限制的；无界限的；无限度的；无止境的
potential adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性
content n. 内容；目录；含量，成分
summarize vt. 总结，概述
literacy n. 识字；有文化；能读能写；精通文学
critical adj. 关键的；(病情或局势)严重的；批评的；评论家的；评判性的
district n. 地区；行政区
capability n. 能力；军事力量
objective adj. 客观的；基于事实的；宾格的 n. 目标；宾语
intolerant adj. 不能容忍的，不容异议的，心胸狭窄的
carry on 继续做，坚持干
flow out 流出；大量地花掉；倾泻
serve as 充当， 担任；为
engage in （使）从事；参与
1.critical; 2.intolerant; 3.objective; 4.literacy; 5.content; 6.accurate; 7.distinguished; 8.incorrect; 9.district; 10.hence;
1.capability; 2.viral; 3.summarize; 4.limitless; 5.on; 6.as; 7.in; 8.to; 9.what; has been gathered; 10.that;
1.Critical thinking; 2.develop logical thoughts;
3.“Send you a flower”, an activity organized by Students’ Union, allowed us to experience the tremendous joy and energy by passing on kindness through the activity.
4.it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills.
Now you'll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question