2023届高三英语专项复习：“独孤九剑”带你笑傲七选五阅读课件 课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
“独孤九剑”带你
笑傲“七选五阅读”
1
3
5
4
pattern
color
2
A
C
E
D
B
How can you work out the puzzle？
Let`s play a puzzle game
总诀式
万事万物，相生相克，无论对手多么强大，总能找到破解之法。七选五阅读也不例外。做七选五的关键：找出选项与文章空缺部分前后的联系，这种联系就是一种对应关系。因此，做七选五的总原则就是找对应关系。
总诀式：找对应！
passage 1（方法探索）
______ you should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.
A. Invite a designer to join you.
B. Use a brighr thick pen to make a special design.
C. Then you need to pen a name for your club.
复现词
C
“独孤九剑”第一剑
“破词式”之复现词
破解“七选五”阅读的第一种方法就是找对应的“复现词”，即在选项和文章空缺部分前后之间寻找对应的单词或词组。
passage 2（小试牛刀）
The celebration takes place during the month of April and has existed since April 1996.
A. National Poetry Month is a month-long celebration of poetry.
B. The Academy calls for donations from the public in order to further its mission of bringing more awareness to the art poetry.
C. Poetry readings, workshops, special events, and festivals are held throughout the United States.
复现词
A
Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents.______
There are two types of parents love.
It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.l.
passage 3（方法探索）
近义词
B
“独孤九剑”第二剑
“破词式”之关联词
破解“七选五”阅读的第二种方法就是找对应的“关联词”，即在选项和文章空缺部分前后之间寻找对应的关联单词或词组。其中关联词包括：近义词、反义词、同根词、上下义词。
passage 4（小试牛刀）
6. Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ________
A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C
近义词
passage 5（方法探索）
5. Eat a variety of foods.
You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. ______ Taste new foods and old ones you haven`t tried for a while.
A. Listen to your body.
B. Drink water and milk.
C. If you eat different foods, you are more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.
C
高频词
“独孤九剑”第三剑
“破词式”之高频词
破解“七选五”阅读的第三种方法就是找对应的“高频词”，即在选项和文章空缺部分前后之间寻找对应的两次及两次以上出现的单词或词组。
passage 6（小试牛刀）
______ My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the years.
A. I am sensitive to weather change.
B. Such strange weather has affected my health.
C. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain.
C
高频词
7.（方法探索）
The Colosseum(斗兽场) in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D. _____ It is a popular tourist attraction today.
代词
对应
A
A. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.
B. The country used to depend on agriculture.
C. Italy has several islands off the coast.
“独孤九剑”第四剑
“破词式”之代词
破解“七选五”阅读的第三种方法就是找对应的“代词”，即在选项和文章空缺部分前后之间寻找对应的代词，并检查它们的指代关系是否一致。
代词对应法
代词是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
it:单数名词或整个句子；
they/them:复数名词；
one:单数可数名词；
that:不可数名词或句子；
this:单数名词或句子；
these/those:前句的复数名词。
Passage 8（小试牛刀）
_______ They give more background and details. They also let you read arts that are improtant to you and skip the rest.
A. Both the television and the internet have disadvantages.
B. Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.
B
13. Get a coach
Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready……
Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well…..
____
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! (2013II)
A．Check the rules about dos and don'ts
B．You already do lots of things well
passage 9（方法探索）
A
句形对应
“独孤九剑”第五剑
“破句式”之句形对应
破解“七选五”阅读的第五种方法就是找形式上对应的句子，即在选项和文章空缺部分前后之间寻找形式对应的句子。
passage 10（小试牛刀）
When I was young and foolish I uesd to think that potential friends were people you liked.
You had shared intrests．＿＿＿ in what the other had said, or you pretended to be, at leastsometimes
A.And I now know how innocent I was.
B.I think what they said is totally nonsense
C.You made each other laugh and enjoyed yourselves
Ｃ
句形对应
passage 11（方法探索）
So it cannot be your everlasting excuse. You can take it into consideration, and set off ten minutes early in case of a total disaster. ______
A. And now I know how innocent I was.
B. I think what he said is totally nonsense.
C. Thus, you arrive on time or, even better, five minutes early.
Ｃ
句意对应
“独孤九剑”第六剑
“破句式”之句意对应
破解“七选五”阅读的第六种方法就是找意思上对应的句子，即在选项和文章空缺部分前后之间寻找意思对应的句子。
passage 12（小试牛刀）
Teenagers are busy--we get that. ______. With the Winner Club you can choose to bank from home using the phone or the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club. This could be your part-time job!
A. Excellent interest rates.
B. And it is so easy to join.
C. You may never need to come to a bank at all.
Ｃ
句意对应
passage 13（方法探索）
13. ___ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.
B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.
B
逻辑对应：转折
“独孤九剑”第七剑
“破篇式”之逻辑关系
破解“七选五”阅读的第七种方法就是找对应的逻辑关系，即在选项和文章空缺部分前后之间寻找对应的逻辑关系。
常见的逻辑关系词
并列：
also, too, then, and, as well as,
not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…, either…or, neither…nor…
因果：
for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly,
as a result, consequently, so…
转折：
however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet,
in spite of, at any rate, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise, but, while….
解释：
in fact, actually, for example, in other words,
as a matter of fact, that is to say….
passage 14（小试牛刀）
…On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…
The following are its advantages.
However,there may be a number of disadvantages.
Consider a distance education.
Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
B
逻辑对应：转折
passage 15（方法探索）
Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers….
Use words, not complete sentences .
You must write your notes on separate paper.
First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.
There are three practical note-taking methods.
Ｃ
行文
结构
“独孤九剑”第八剑
“破篇式”之行文结构
破解“七选五”阅读的第八种方法就是先把有明确对应关系的选项做出来，即在选项和文章空缺部分前后之间寻找对应的行文结构。
1.标题型 —— 粗体大写、短小精悍
（多为名词性短语、祈使句）
2. 段首型: 概括全段（文）
3. 段中型：承上启下
4. 段末型：总结全段（文）
行文结构解题技巧
passage 16（小试牛刀）
__标题_________
Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK.
Universities in the UK
It is very simple to become an international student in the UK
Scholarships in Universities
A
行文结构：小标题
passage 17（方法探索）
So, how do you prevent yourself from the danger of distracted driving The answer is simpler than you might think. _______ Mute(消音) your phone or just turn it off while driving. If you still cannot help reaching for your phone, throw it on the backseat. _______
A. They think they won`t get hurt.
B. Put your phone away.
C. Cell phones should be banned while driving.
D. This way, you won`t be able to get to it until you arrive at your destination.
代词对应
B
D
“独孤九剑”第九剑
“破篇式”之排除法
在七选五阅读中，往往有一道题，初看没有一个选项与之对应。中途卡住，做不出来，还影响后面的题。破解“七选五”阅读的终极方法就是：先把有明确对应关系的选项先选出来，这样就极大地缩小“难题”的选择范围；然后，在为数不多的选项中间，综合考虑，排除不符合的选项，剩下的就是正确选项。
passage 18（小试牛刀）
......
Try to use the available resources effectively and properly. you can research this more. There is an unlimited range of learning through the Internet. Make use of this facility if you are able to. _______
_______ To be intelligent in mastering sharp matters requires experience. But in reality, you are likely to be called intelligent only for the more consistent and regular aspects. In summary, you must work hard to obtain the most out of your studies.
A. Intelligence concerns many fields.
B. However, don`t believe all that you read.
C. Remember that the devoted ones are often intelligent.
D. If you succeed in doing so, you will give more advice to other people.
代词对应
B
结尾总结性词语
Ｃ
Homework
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
Review
独孤九剑
破词式
破句式
破篇式
第一剑：复现词
第二剑：关联词
第三剑：高频词
第四剑：代词
第五剑：句形对应
第六剑：句意对应
第七剑：逻辑关系对应
第八剑：行文结构对应
第九剑：排除法
冲刺30天，高三（2）班必胜！
Never give up,
never give in,
never say die,
never regret,
never say impossible,
always have faith,
I can make a big difference in this world!
Thank you for your attention!