专题01 单项选择 2021-2022学年下学期八年级英语期末复习重难题型专练（仁爱版）（解析版）
—What do you usually have for breakfast
—Some cakes, egg and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查冠词。句意:"你早餐通常吃什么 ""一些蛋糕,一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。"此处表泛指,且egg以元音音素开头,故用an,故选B。
2.—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Lucy.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.
A. news B. knowledge C. information
【答案】C
【解析】 考查名词。句意:"我想知道你是否在这个项目上做了决定,露西。""现在还没有。除非我有第一手的价格信息,我才会去做。"news新闻;knowledge知识,学问;information信息,资料。故选C。
Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
A. candy B. cake C. pear
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。candy糖果,cake蛋糕,pear梨。根据题干中的"Fruit"可知,选C。
4 You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your .
A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"和别人说话的时候你应该看着他的眼睛"可推断,这显示了你的"礼貌"。故所缺的词是politeness。
5.Look, the kites in the sky are different in .Some are big and some are small.
A. color B. shape C. size
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。color颜色;shape形状;size大小,尺寸。句意:看,天空中的风筝大小不一。有一些大的,还有一些小的。根据句意选C。
6. It might be cool in the evening.You'd better take a(n) .
A. umbrella B. sweater C. wallet
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。umbrella雨伞,sweater毛衣,wallet钱包。根据题干中的"晚上可能会凉"可知sweater符合题意。故选B。
7Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize. All Chinese people are in good .
A. spirits B. symbols C. prides
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查固定用法。句意:屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。所有中国人都很激动。in good spirits情绪高涨。故选A。
8.—Who won the first prize of I Am A Singer IV, Hacken Lee or Jeff Chang
—. Coco Lee surprised everyone by becoming the winner.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查代词。句意:"在《我是歌手》第四季中,谁获得了第一名,李克勤还是张信哲 ""都不是,李玟让每个人都感到惊讶,她获胜了。"Both双方都,两者都;Neither两者都不;Either(两者中)任何一个。根据句意,故选B。
9.—What's the matter with Mary
—She is under much pressure. I think she'll go if she doesn't have a holiday soon.
A. crazy B. nervous C. bored
【解析】 考查形容词。句意:"玛丽怎么了 ""她有太多的压力,我想如果她不能早点有假期的话,她会疯的。"crazy疯狂的,nervous紧张不安的,bored无聊的。根据句意,故选A。
【答案】 A
10.—Have you seen the movie The Mermaid, Jim
—I go to the cinema, because I don't like movies at all.
A. never B. often C. ever
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查频度副词。句意:"你看过电影《美人鱼》吗,吉姆 ""我从来不去电影院,因为我根本不喜欢看电影。"never从未,often常常,ever曾经。根据句意,故选A。
11.Nowadays people wish to have food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查形容词比较级。句意:现在人们希望有更健康的食物,因为他们的生活改善了。由than可知空处应用比较级。healthy的比较级属于规则的变化,变y为i加er,故选B。
12. David felt because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.
A. interested B. excited C. disappointed
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大卫觉得很失望,因为他没能买到音乐会的票。interested感兴趣的,excited兴奋的,disappointed失望的。故选C。
13.Japanese food is becoming than before in China.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
【答案】B
【解析】 考查形容词比较级。根据句中关键词than可知本题应用比较级。故选B。
14.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.
A. patient B. lucky C. traditional
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的,lucky幸运的,traditional传统的。春节吃饺子是中国的传统。故所缺的词是traditional。
15.I think teenagers should eat fruit and vegetables. They are good for their health.
A. less B. more C. fewer
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查形容词比较级。less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;fewer更少,用于可数名词复数前。句意:我认为青少年应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜,它们对他们的健康有益处。根据语境可知,选B。
16.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is worth seeing again.
A. mainly B. really C. possibly
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查worth的用法。worth作表语时前面只能用well,really或much修饰。故选B。
17. —China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of countries in the world.
—Yes.It has much history than the USA.
A. old; long B. older; longer C. the oldest; longer
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查形容词比较等级。句意:"中国有五千多年的历史了。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。""是的。它比美国的历史还要长。"因此,第一空应用形容词的最高级,第二空是表示两者之间的比较,用比较级。故选C。
18.—Jack, your paper is mistakes. You can't be too careful next time.
—Sorry.
A. filled of B. fill with C. full of
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查full和fill的用法。句意:"杰克,你的试卷上都是错误。你下次一定要仔细。""抱歉。"be full of=be filled with充满。故选C。
19. —Are you sure you can pass the exam
—Of course. I'm about it.
A. confident B. nervous C. worried
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:"你确定你能通过这次考试吗 ""当然。我对此充满信心。"confident有信心的,nervous紧张不安的,worried担心的。故选A。
20. —I will give a speech tomorrow, so I feel very now.
—Relax, Kitty. I am sure you can do it well.
A. bored B. nervous C. upset
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:"我明天要发表演讲,所以我现在感觉很紧张。""放松,基蒂。我相信你能做得很好。"bored厌倦的,nervous紧张不安的,upset难过。根据句意,选B。
21.—Bruce, I don't like this restaurant. It's too here.
—Well, let's go somewhere quiet.
A. dirty B. noisy C. dangerous
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。结合答语中提到的"咱们去个安静的地方吧"可知这家餐馆太吵了,故用noisy。
22. —His hand-writing is very careful.
—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as as him.
A. Careful B. more carefully C. carefully
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查副词的原级。根据句中的as...as...结构可知空处只能用原级。再由空处所填词是修饰前面动词write,所以此处只能用副词的原级。故选C。
23.Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article to find the main idea without reading every word.
A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查副词。句意:略读是一种阅读策略。它的意思是快速读一篇文章以找出其大意,而不是阅读每个单词。quickly迅速地,carefully仔细地,clearly清楚地。故选A。
24.—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow
—I'm not sure. He not come.
A.must B. can C. may
【解析】 考查情态动词。句意:"迈克明天来参加时装表演吗 ""我不确定。他可能不来。"must必须,can可以,may可能。根据句意,故选C。
【答案】 C
25.—I won't forget that day when the World Trade Center in New York was by terrorists.
—Yes, September 11, 2001 — a date alone means something to most people in the US.
A. pulled down B. put off C. taken after
【解析】 考查动词短语。句意:"我不会忘记那一天,在那一天纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁。""是的,2001年9月11日,这个日子对大多数美国人来说都意味着一些事情。"pull down摧毁,put off推迟, take after与……相像。根据句意,故选A。
【答案】 A
26.—Tony, I've run out of my money so far.
—Don't worry. I can mine to you.
A. pass B. lend C. borrow
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意:"托尼,到目前为止我的钱都花光了。""不要担心。我可以借给你。"pass通过,lend借出,borrow借入。根据句意,故选B。
【答案】 B
27.—How did the accident happen
—The girl WeChat while walking across the street.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查过去进行时。句意:"事故是怎么发生的 ""那个女孩在街上走的时候,一直在看微信。"根据问句的时态可知,空处应为过去进行时,故选C。
28.—When did you buy your bike It looks the same as my new one.
—Really I it for three years but it still works fine.
A. have had B. have bought C. bought
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查现在完成时以及延续性动词。句意:"你什么时候买的自行车 它看起来和我的新自行车一样。""真的吗 我已经用了三年,但它仍然很好用。"for three years表示一段时间,故用延续性动词的现在完成时,选A。
29.We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants.
A. softly B. heavily C. noisily
【答案】B
【解析】 本题考查副词的词义理解。表示"雨下得大"要用heavily来修饰rains,故选B。
30.— Is _______ possible that everyone likes the same clothes
— No, I don't think so.
A.this
B.that
C.it
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——每个人都喜欢同样的衣服可能吗？——不，我认为不可能。句型为“It is+形容词+that从句或不定式”。
31..—Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan some favorite books.
—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.
A. for B. on C. with
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。结合语境可知此处是说,我花了100元钱在喜欢的书上。spend some money on sth.为固定搭配,意为"在某事/物上花钱"。
32.—Miss Wang, can I keep the magazine The World of English
—Until the end of this month.
A. how soon B. how long C. how often
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查特殊疑问短语。句意:"王小姐,我能借《英语世界》这本杂志多长时间 ""直到本月末。"答语是"Until the end of this month",故选B。
33.Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意:在派对上格林先生被邀请唱了一首英文歌,他唱得很好。根据题干中的"he sang well"可知此处应用一般过去时;又因格林先生是被邀请的,应用被动语态。故选A。
34.—How do you like TFBOYS' songs
—They active.
A. smell B. sound C. seem
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查感官动词。句意:"你觉得TFBOYS的歌怎么样 ""他们的歌听起来积极向上。"smell闻起来,sound 听起来,seem似乎。故选B。
35. —Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to the next one.
A. wait for B. ask for C. care for
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查动词短语。句意:"你今天上学为什么迟到 ""很抱歉。我没赶上早班车,我不得不等下一趟车。"wait for等候;ask for请求,要求;care for照顾,喜欢。故选A。
36.They walked home last night because they couldn't to take a taxi.
A. leave B. buy C. afford
【答案】C
【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:昨晚他们走路回家了,因为他们付不起打的士的钱。leave 离开,buy买,afford 买得起。结合句意可知选C。
37. —Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm .
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble C. in public
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查短语辨析。句意:"萨莉是我最好的朋友。不论何时我有困难,她都在我身边。""是的。患难见真情。"in trouble处于困难(困境)中。故选B。
38. Everyone knows the Yellow River isn't so as the Yangtze River.
A. long B. longer C. longest
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查固定搭配。not so/as...as...是固定搭配,表示"不如……",so/as和as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。故所缺的词是long。
39.—I'd like to know for the party.
—I have no idea.
A. why did she buy so little food
B. what she has prepared
C. whether will she dance
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选B。
40. Jane Peter is warm-hearted. They're popular with our class.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查not only...but also...的用法。根据题干中的"他们在班里都很受欢迎"可推断,简和彼得都很热心,可先排除C;根据第一句中的is可排除A;not only...but also...表示"不仅……而且……",符合题意。故选B。
41.—I haven't heard from my son for 2 days.
—Don't worry! He'll call you he gets to the UK.
A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查连词。句意:"我已经有两天没有收到我儿子的消息了。""不要担心! 他一到英国,就会打电话给你。"as soon as一……就……,as far as就……而言,as long as只要。根据句意,故选A。
42.They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.
A. such;that B. so;that C. both;and
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查连词。句意:他们说话声音很轻,以至于我几乎听不到他们(说的什么)。such...that...如此……以至于……,such是形容词,不能接quietly;so...that...如此……以至于……,so是副词,可以接quietly;both...and...两者都。故选B。
43.There's an umbrella behind the door.It's made silk.
A. of B. from C. in
【答案】A
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:门后有一把伞,它是用丝绸做的。be made of由……做成,后面跟的是表示原材料的名词,一般从成品中能够看出原材料;be made from由……制成,后接表示原材料的名词,一般从成品中看不出原材料;be made in在……制造,后接地点/时间名词。用丝绸做成的伞是能看出原材料的,故选A。
44.Hangzhou as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查时态和被动语态。此处表示"杭州作为丝绸之城而为人所知"。根据题干中的第二句可知应用一般现在时,而且Hangzhou和know之间为动宾关系,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
45.Don't ask him to study too late into the night. , he is only a child.
A. As a result B. After all C. On earth
【答案】B
【解析】 考查短语辨析。as a result结果,因此;after all毕竟;on earth究竟。句意:不要要求他学习到深夜。毕竟,他只是一个孩子。故选B。
46.I understood .
A.what you say
B.what you said
C.that you say
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我明白你所说的。此处是宾语从句作understand的宾语，主句的谓语动词understood是一般过去时，所以从句要与主句在时态上保持一致，用said；say是及物动词，后需要跟宾语，因此用what引导从句并充当said的宾语，而that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分。
47.—Could you tell me
—He is friendly and polite.
what does he look like
B. what he likes
C. what he is like
【答案】C
【解析】 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A;选项B意为"他喜欢什么",根据答语He is friendly and polite(他友好且有礼貌),也应排除B。故选C。
48.—Excuse me, may I interview Mr. Brown this afternoon
—A moment, please. Let me check at that time.
if he will be free
B. that he will be free
C. when he will be free
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意:"打扰一下,今天下午我能采访布朗先生吗 ""请稍等一下。让我查查他在那个时间是否有空。"if引导宾语从句,意为"是否"。故选A。
【答案】A
49..—Could you please help me sweep the floor, Tim
— , but I have to do the dishes first.
A. Sorry, I can't B. No, thank you C. No problem
【答案】C
【解析】 考查情景交际。句意:"你能帮我扫地吗,蒂姆 "没问题,但是我必须先洗碗。"根据句意,故选C。
50. —We failed in the dancing competition.
— . Better times are waiting for you.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Cheer up
【答案】C
【解析】 考查情景交际。当他人做某事失败时,应该给予对方鼓励。Good luck祝你好运;Best wishes最美好的祝愿;Cheer up振作起来。故选C。专题01 单项选择 2021-2022学年下学期八年级英语期末复习重难题型专练（仁爱版）（原卷版）
—What do you usually have for breakfast
—Some cakes, egg and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the
2.—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Lucy.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.
A. news B. knowledge C. information
Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
A. candy B. cake C. pear
4 You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your .
A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness
5.Look, the kites in the sky are different in .Some are big and some are small.
A. color B. shape C. size
6. It might be cool in the evening.You'd better take a(n) .
A. umbrella B. sweater C. wallet
7Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize. All Chinese people are in good .
A. spirits B. symbols C. prides
8.—Who won the first prize of I Am A Singer IV, Hacken Lee or Jeff Chang
—. Coco Lee surprised everyone by becoming the winner.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either
9.—What's the matter with Mary
—She is under much pressure. I think she'll go if she doesn't have a holiday soon.
A. crazy B. nervous C. bored
10.—Have you seen the movie The Mermaid, Jim
—I go to the cinema, because I don't like movies at all.
A. never B. often C. ever
11.Nowadays people wish to have food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest
12. David felt because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.
A. interested B. excited C. disappointed
13.Japanese food is becoming than before in China.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
14.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.
A. patient B. lucky C. traditional
15.I think teenagers should eat fruit and vegetables. They are good for their health.
A. less B. more C. fewer
16.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is worth seeing again.
A. mainly B. really C. possibly
17. —China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of countries in the world.
—Yes.It has much history than the USA.
A. old; long B. older; longer C. the oldest; longer
18.—Jack, your paper is mistakes. You can't be too careful next time.
—Sorry.
A. filled of B. fill with C. full of
19. —Are you sure you can pass the exam
—Of course. I'm about it.
A. confident B. nervous C. worried
20. —I will give a speech tomorrow, so I feel very now.
—Relax, Kitty. I am sure you can do it well.
A. bored B. nervous C. upset
21.—Bruce, I don't like this restaurant. It's too here.
—Well, let's go somewhere quiet.
A. dirty B. noisy C. dangerous
22. —His hand-writing is very careful.
—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as as him.
A. Careful B. more carefully C. carefully
23.Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article to find the main idea without reading every word.
A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly
24.—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow
—I'm not sure. He not come.
A.must B. can C. may
25.—I won't forget that day when the World Trade Center in New York was by terrorists.
—Yes, September 11, 2001 — a date alone means something to most people in the US.
A. pulled down B. put off C. taken after
26.—Tony, I've run out of my money so far.
—Don't worry. I can mine to you.
A. pass B. lend C. borrow
27.—How did the accident happen
—The girl WeChat while walking across the street.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading
28.—When did you buy your bike It looks the same as my new one.
—Really I it for three years but it still works fine.
A. have had B. have bought C. bought
29.We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants.
A. softly B. heavily C. noisily
30.— Is _______ possible that everyone likes the same clothes
— No, I don't think so.
A.this
B.that
C.it
31..—Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan some favorite books.
—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.
A. for B. on C. with
32.—Miss Wang, can I keep the magazine The World of English
—Until the end of this month.
A. how soon B. how long C. how often
33.Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited
34.—How do you like TFBOYS' songs
—They active.
A. smell B. sound C. seem
35. —Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to the next one.
A. wait for B. ask for C. care for
36.They walked home last night because they couldn't to take a taxi.
A. leave B. buy C. afford
37. —Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm .
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble C. in public
38. Everyone knows the Yellow River isn't so as the Yangtze River.
A. long B. longer C. longest
39.—I'd like to know for the party.
—I have no idea.
A. why did she buy so little food
B. what she has prepared
C. whether will she dance
40. Jane Peter is warm-hearted. They're popular with our class.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor
41.—I haven't heard from my son for 2 days.
—Don't worry! He'll call you he gets to the UK.
A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as
42.They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.
A. such;that B. so;that C. both;and
43.There's an umbrella behind the door.It's made silk.
A. of B. from C. in
44.Hangzhou as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known
45.Don't ask him to study too late into the night. , he is only a child.
A. As a result B. After all C. On earth
46.I understood .
A.what you say
B.what you said
C.that you say
47.—Could you tell me
—He is friendly and polite.
what does he look like
B. what he likes
C. what he is like
48.—Excuse me, may I interview Mr. Brown this afternoon
—A moment, please. Let me check at that time.
if he will be free
B. that he will be free
C. when he will be free
49..—Could you please help me sweep the floor, Tim
— , but I have to do the dishes first.
A. Sorry, I can't B. No, thank you C. No problem
50. —We failed in the dancing competition.
— . Better times are waiting for you.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Cheer up
