专题06 阅读理解 2021-2022学年下学期八年级英语期末复习重难题型专练（仁爱版）
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练一
The useful ways that can make you happy
Talk to people you trust Friends can help each other by realizing(意识到) that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own ways of dealing with bad moods. Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel better.
Exercise When you are in a bad mood, you can go for a run, play some tennis, ride your bike, or punch a punching bag(打沙袋).
Get enough sleep Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can cause more sadness.
Create(创作) Writing can help you express your thoughts and feelings. Don’t worry about grammar or spelling, the important thing is just to get your thoughts (想法) on paper. Do the same thing with painting, music or other art forms(艺术形式).Put your feelings into your artwork.
Cry There’s nothing wrong with crying. In fact, it often makes a person feel better. If you find that you are sad or bored most of the time, or if you just can’t seem to feel happy, you can have a cry. Crying may help you feel relaxed.
1.We can talk to the following people when we are in a bad mood EXCEPT ___ in the passage.
A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. doctors
2.What will happen if we don’t get enough sleep according to the passage
A. We will feel sleepy. B. We’ll feel tired and have more sadness.
C. We will feel lonely. D. We’ll have many illnesses.
3.We can create ________ according to the writer.
A. by writing B. by listening to music
C. by talking to others D. by putting our feelings into our heart
4.Which of the following is NOT true ac cording to the passage
A. Talking to people we trust will make us feel better when we’re unhappy.
B. We can put our feelings into our artwork when we draw a picture.
C. Crying is useless when we are sad.
D. We should get enough sleep if we want to keep happy.
5.This passage is mainly about ______.
A. how to talk with others B. why we should take exercise
C. how to create D. some useful ways to make us happy
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【文章大意】本文主要是介绍了让我们快乐的有用5种方法：1.与你信任的人交谈；2.运动；3. 睡眠充足；4. 创作；5.哭一哭。
【解析】
1.题意：根据本文，当我们心情不好的时候，除了_____，我们可以和下面的人交谈。考查细节理解。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. teachers教师；D. doctors医生。根据表格一（Talk to people you trust）Friends…….. Parents ….. Teachers……可知当我们心情不好的时候，除了医生，我们可以和下面的人交谈。选D。
2.题意：根据本文，如果我们没有足够的睡眠，会发生什么？考查细节理解。A. We will feel sleepy.我们会感到困倦；B. We’ll feel tired and have more sadness.我们会感到疲倦，会有更多的悲伤；C. We will feel lonely.我们会感到孤独；D. We’ll have many illnesses. 我们会有很多疾病。根据表格三（Get enough sleep）第2句Being tired can cause more sadness.（疲劳会导致更多的悲伤。）可知选B。
3.题意：根据作者的意见，我们可以______来创作。考查细节理解。A. by writing通过写作；B. by listening to music通过听音乐；C. by talking to others通过与他人交谈；D. by putting our feelings into our heart通过把我们的感情放在心里。根据表格四（Create创作）第一句Writing can help you express your thoughts and feelings.可知“我们可以通过写作来创作”；可知选A。
4.题意：根据本文，下列哪一项不正确？考查细节理解判断。A. Talking to people we trust will make us feel better when we’re unhappy.当我们不开心时，和我们信任的人交谈会让我们感觉更好；B. We can put our feelings into our artwork when we draw a picture. 当我们画画的时候，我们可以把我们的感觉融入到我们的艺术品中；C. Crying is useless when we are sad. 当我们悲伤时，哭是无用的；D. We should get enough sleep if we want to keep happy. 如果我们想保持快乐，我们应该有足够的睡眠。根据表格四（Cry）第3句If you find that you are sad or bored most of the time, or if you just can’t seem to feel happy, you can have a cry. Crying may help you feel relaxed.（如果你发现你大部分时间都很悲伤或无聊，或者你只是感觉不到幸福，你可以哭。哭可以让你感到放松。）可知C错误；故选C。
5.题意：这篇文章主要是关于________。考查主旨理解。A. how to talk with others如何与他人交谈；B. why we should take exercise我们为什么要锻炼身体；C. how to create如何创造；D. some useful ways to make us happy一些让我们快乐的有用方法。根据第1句The useful ways that can make you happy（能让你快乐的有用方法）可知本文主要是关于一些让我们快乐的有用方法。选D。
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练二
One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries(洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose (彻底变化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier(漂亮的) pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.
1.What's a problem for the career people from this passage
A. They must wear uniforms at work.
B. They have no dresses to wear.
C. They often have no time to change clothes for an evening party after work.
D. They have to go to the party.
2.The easiest solution is ____.
A. to keep a full set of toiletries and make-ups stored somewhere at the office
B. not to go to the party
C. to take a taxi home
D. to finish work earlier
3.If a woman is going to a party, she should wear ____ in the morning.
A. a nice dress B. a “basic dress” C. her uniform D. casual clothes
4.How long does it take a woman to change herself at least
A. About five minutes. B. About fifteen minutes.
C. About half an hour. D. About fifty minutes.
5.If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should ____.
A. wear it in the morning B. buy one in the shop
C. borrow one from her workmate D. bring it to the office
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D
【文章大意】本文讲述下班马上要参加聚会的上班族如何解决没有时间换衣服的问题。
【解析】
1.细节理解。第一句 One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. 就指出上班族的问题之一就是有时下班后他们要参加一个晚会，却没有时间回家换衣服。故选C。
2.细节理解。由第二句The easiest solution is to keep ... at the office. 可知选A。
3.细节理解。第三句A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning指出如果一位女士晚上要参加晚宴，她应该在早晨就穿上一套“基础风格的衣服”（“basic dress”）。故选B。
4.细节理解。第四句 In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose(彻底变化) herself指出一位女士在下班后15分钟内就可以将自己彻底变成另一个人。故选B。
5.细节理解。最后一句 If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on. 讲到如果必须穿长裙参加晚会，那么她应该将它装在护袋里带到办公室来，等到晚上再穿。故选D。
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练三
When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. There're labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them, you may ruin(损坏) them.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You'll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.
You can also save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don't always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.
1.Before you buy clothes, the first thing for you to do is _______.
A. to get advice from others B. to decide how much money they cost
C. to decide what color you like D. to think about what style you want
2._______ can tell you how to take care of your clothes.
A. The labels B. The colors C. The styles D. The materials
3.If you want to save money, you can buy clothes _______.
A. that can be washed in water B. that need to dry-cleaned
C. that look good D. that is the cheapest
4.From the passage, we can learn _______.
A. dry-cleaning is cheap B. sometimes the cheaper clothes can fit you better
C. expensive clothes last longer D. cheap clothes last longer
5.The writer mainly tell us _______.
A. how to choose label B. how to wash clothes
C. how to save money D. how to buy clothes
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D
【文章大意】本文介绍如何买衣服。
【解析】
1.细节理解。由第一段开头 you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need.可知，当你买衣服时，先决定一下你要花多少钱。故选B。
2.细节理解。由第一段第三句The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.可知，衣服内的标签会告诉你如何护理你的衣服。故选A。
3.细节理解。由第二段最后一句You'll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.可知，水洗的衣服会省钱。 故选A。
4.细节理解。最后一句Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.指出，有时便宜的衣服比贵衣服更适合你。故选B。
5.主旨大意。作者主要是告诉我们怎样购买衣服。故选D。
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练四
What's the coolest kind of transportation(交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays A racing bike A car No, it's a special kind of shoes called Heelys(暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel(轮子) hidden(藏) in the heel(鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them.
“Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents' car to the supermarket in his Heelys!
Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren't so lucky with their Heelys. It's said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes.
“Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it's easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs.”
1.What's the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage
A. A car. B. A racing bike. C. A pair of Heelys. D. A pair of common sports shoes.
2.Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them
A. Because they can fly in space. B. Because they can walk fast.
C. Because they are fun and cool. D. Because they can skate.
3.Heelys are common shoes with ____ the heel.
A. a wheel hidden in B. a wheel in front of C. an arm hidden in D. a leg hidden in
4.Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ____.
A. have no money to buy them B. are afraid of falling down
C. are not allowed(不被允许) to wear them D. fell down and got hurt
5.What does the doctor think of Heelys
A. They are too expensive to buy. B. They are too fast to go.
C. They are bad for kids' health. D. They are good for training.
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C
【解析】
1.细节理解。由第一段A racing bike A car No, it's a special kind of shoes called Heelys. 可知 暴走鞋是一种最酷的交通工具。故选C。
2.细节理解。由Wearing Heelys is fun and cool! 及Other students also think they are very cool .可知孩子们喜欢暴走鞋是因为他们认为暴走鞋很酷。故选C。
3.细节理解。由第一段Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel hidden in the heel. 可知暴走鞋的鞋跟里藏有一只轮子。故选A。
4.细节理解。由第三段可知，其他学生也认为暴走鞋很酷，但一些学生不太幸运。据说有人穿暴走鞋时摔倒并受伤了。故选D。
5.细节理解。由最后一段可知，“穿暴走鞋容易摔倒，”一位医生说，“长时间穿暴走鞋阻碍年轻人腿部的发育。”因此这位医生认为暴走鞋对健康有害。故选C。
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练五
Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China Do you want to visit there We'll show you the best Taiwan Island.
On a four-day tour.
Price: Only 5,000
Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.
Places
Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.
Book now
Office hour Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm
Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month
Book by phone now for next month.
1.Which is the biggest island of China
A.Taiwan Island.
B.Hainan Island.
C.Diaoyu Island.
D.Huangyan Island.
2.If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise
A.On Sun and Moon Lake.
B.On Ali Mountain.
C.On Peng Lake.
D.In Gao Xiong.
3.The writer of this passage wants to .
A.have more people to join the tour
B.tell you something about Taiwan
C.ask people not to trouble them on Sunday
D.describe how beautiful Taiwan is
4.If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .
A.visit their office on Saturday
B.phone the number 6459-9561
C.turn to some other travel agencies
D.pay more to cover the same tour
5.If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper
A.Taiwan is Part of China
B.Take the Time to Learn in Your Holiday
C.The Biggest Island of China
D.Come and Join Us for Your Holiday
【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【文章大意】本文介绍台湾四日游的相关信息，包括价格、游览内容、联系方式等。
【解析】
1.细节理解。根据第一句Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China 可知台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿，所以答案是A。
2.细节理解。根据阿里山的景点介绍A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise可知在阿里山可以看到美丽的日出，所以答案是B。
3.写作意图。根据本文的体裁可知这是一则广告，旨在吸引人们参加台湾四日游，所以希望有更多的人参加这个旅行，所以答案是A。
4.细节理解。根据Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month可知这个月的已经卖完，通过电话预定下个月的。所以这个月要去的话只能参加别的旅行社的活动，所以答案是C。
5.细节理解。A.台湾是中国的一部分；B.在假期花时间学习；C.中国最大的岛屿；D.欢迎来和我们一起度假。根据本文的体裁可知是为了吸引潜在的顾客，所以D符合广告用语，所以答案是D。
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练六
What are your clothes made of Are they made of cotton or wool Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!
On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.
The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.
Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.
“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don't want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.
Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.
“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.
Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.
“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.
“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.
1.The passage mainly talks about _______.
A.how to make clothes
B.energy saving
C.how to look cool
D.a special fashion show
2.The students’ clothes were made of _______.
A.silk
B.cotton
C.waste paper
D.all kinds of things
3.The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “_______”.
A.It's only a short way from here.
B.The man is short.
C.I'm short of money. Can you lend me some
D.She was here a short time ago.
4.The three students used all these things except ______ to made clothes.
A.discs
B.straw
C.old paper
D.cloth
5.The show tells people _______.
A.we should save energy
B.they are clever
C.how to make use of old things
D.A, B and C
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D
【解析】
1.细节理解。 由第二段可知：在10月7日，山东临沂三十六名学生穿着由各种各样的东西制 成的漂亮衣服进行一场服装展。由第一、三段可知，这些服装都是用废旧物品制 成的，所以是一场特殊的服装展。故选D。
2.细节理解。 由第二段最后一句Their clothes were made of all kinds of things. 可知选D。
3. 细节理解。 由第五段We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don't want to just throw old things away. 可知，short在此处是短缺的意思。short在四个选项中的意思分别为：“近的”；“矮的”；“短缺的”；“短的”。故选C。
4.细节理解。文中提到三位同学制作的服装。Xie Jing使用了discs；Song Dandan使用了straw; Du Yue使用了cloth。故选C。
5.主旨大意。 通读全文可知，这项活动告诉人们：要节约能源和充分利用废物，同时也表现了学生们很聪明。故选D。
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练七
A man was looking for things of the old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl. It looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer，the owner of the cat，was sitting beside the bowl. The man did not want the farmer to know that he was interested in the bowl. So he said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat you have! Will you sell it to me？”
“How much will you give me for the cat “the farmer asked.
“Thirty dollars. Would that be enough “Later，the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer，the man said, “This cat is used to eating with his bowl. May I take this bowl with the cat “But the farmer said, “I’m sorry I can’t give you the bowl. Thanks to(多亏了) the bowl，I have sold thirty cats.”
1.What does the sentence “A man was looking for things of the old times.” mean
A. He lost things in the past and wanted to get them back. B. He liked talking to old people.
C. He liked keeping old things. D. He couldn’t find the old things.
2.Why did the man want to buy the cat
A. He liked it better than the bowl.
B. It was sold with the bowl.
C. He thought he could easily get the bowl after he bought the cat.
D. The cat was very lovely.
3.The farmer kept the bowl so that he could ________.
A. sell more cats B. let another cat use it C. sell more bowls D. have meals with it
4.From the story we can see that the farmer ________.
A. had only one bowl B. didn’t like cats C. was braver D. was cleverer
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个喜欢古物的人，在一个农村发现一个古碗，可他不想让农民知道他想买碗，所以他先把农民的猫买下来，然后想把碗要来，但最后农民没有将碗给他，最后这个人计划失败。
【解析】
1.推理判断题。根据A man was looking for things of the old times可知，，这个人一直在寻找古代的东西，所以他喜欢收藏古代的东西，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据The man did not want the farmer to know that he was interested in the bowl可知，这个人不想让农夫知道，他对碗感兴趣，所以他对农夫说想买猫，这样就可以拿走碗，故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据Thanks to(多亏了) the bowl，I have sold thirty cats.”可知，他留着那个碗是为了卖更多的猫，故选A。
4.推理判断题。这个人想要通过买猫得到这个碗，但是农民知道这个碗的价格，看穿了这个男人的心机，他要留着碗继续赚钱，所以农夫是聪明的，故选D。
细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练八
Two American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum.
Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m.
Each person has his own way to have fun. Some like sports. Some like playing chess or cards. But a large number of people enjoy listening to music.
Nowadays, music has become an important part of our life. We can listen to music on CDs, on radio or on TV. Also, we can search the Internet to find the song we like. It's the easiest way to enjoy the music that we like. Also we can download (下载)our favorite songs from the Internet for free. If we have a Walkman (随身听)，we can hear music everywhere. It can give us pleasure if we are sad. It can cheer us up, too. When we are tired, it can make us relaxed.
Different people like different kinds of music. Young people like pop music. Maybe old people like gentle and quiet music. Different music can express different feelings. When we are happy, we like to listen to jubilant (欢快的) music. When we are unhappy, we want to hear soft music. We need different kinds of music in different moods. We can get different feelings from music. Music is the best friend of human beings. We can't imagine what life would be like without music.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.According to the first paragraph, we can know people play chess, cards or listen to music .
A.for exercising
B.to learn more knowledge
C.for fun
D.to relax
2.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A.Music can give us pleasure.
B.Music can make us relaxed.
C.Music can cheer us up.
D.Music can improve our listening skills.
3.According to the last paragraph, we can know the old people like probably.
A.gentle music
B.rock music
C.jazz music
D.pop music
4.What does the underlined word “moods” mean in Chinese
A.心情
B.喜怒无常
C.气氛
D.生气
5.Which of the following is TRUE
A.No one likes playing chess.
B.There are different kinds of music.
C.Listening to music can make us more tired.
D.Old people don't like music at all.
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B
【文章大意】本文叙述了音乐在我们生活中起着一个重要的作用。心情不同需要的音乐不同，当我们伤心时，音乐会给我们带了快乐，让我们高兴起来。当我们疲倦时，音乐能使我们放松。不同的人喜欢不同的音乐，年轻人喜欢流行音乐，老年人喜欢轻柔的音乐。我们也可以从音乐中不同的情感。
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据Each person has his own way to have fun. Some like sports. …listening to music.可知人们下象棋，打扑克，听音乐是为了获得乐趣，玩的开心。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据It can give us pleasure if we are sad. It can cheer us up, too. When we are tired, it can make us relaxed.可知当我们伤心时，音乐会给我们带了快乐，让我们高兴起来。当我们疲倦时，音乐能使我们放松。但是文中没有提到音乐会提高我们的听力。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据Maybe old people like gentle and quiet music.可知老年人喜欢轻柔的音乐。故选A。
4.词义猜测题。根据When we are happy, we like to listen to jubilant (欢快的) music. When we are unhappy, we want to hear soft music.可知我们高兴时，喜欢听欢快的音乐；不高兴时，想要听轻柔的音乐，因此不同的心情，想听不同的音乐。故此处mood是心情的意思。故选A。
5..推理判断题。根据Different people like different kinds of music.可知有不同种类的音乐。故选B。
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练九
Lang Lang is only 27 years old, but has already been called "the most popular pianist on the planet" by American television network CNN.
Like every successful person, Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before making his name.
1 . With great talent (天赋), he won his first competition at the age of five2 . When he was nine, Lang went to learn music in Beijing. 3 . But Lang got fired (开除) by the piano teacher six months later.
4 . Hearing about his son's failure, Lang's father was so angry that he told Lang to jump off a building!
5 . His big break came at age 17, when he gained worldwide fame at "Gala of the Century", a well-known concert in Chicago, the US. Lang said it was his true love of music and piano that made him keep working.However, Lang didn't jump, and pressure (压力) soon changed to power.
A.however, Lang didn’t jump, and pressure(压力)soon changed to power.
B. Lang's father pushed little Lang very hard to succeed.
C. It totally destroyed (毁灭) his piano dream.
D. He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3.
E. His father even gave up his job and moved to Beijing with his son.
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.E 4 .C 5 .A
【文章大意】本文介绍了郎朗成为钢琴家的传奇经历。
【解析】
1.根据下句With great talent (天赋), he won his first competition at the age of five可知，He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3适合。故选D。
2.根据下句When he was nine, Lang went to learn music in Beijing可知，Lang's father pushed little Lang very hard to succeed适合。故选B。
3.根据上句When he was nine, Lang went to learn music in Beijing可知，His father even gave up his job and moved to Beijing with his son适合。故选E。
4.根据上句But Lang got fired (开除) by the piano teacher six months later可知，It totally destroyed (毁灭) his piano dream适合。故选C。
5 .根据上段中最后一句Hearing about his son's failure, Lang's father was so angry that he told Lang to jump off a building!可知，however, Lang didn’t jump, and pressure(压力)soon changed
ow long does it take to go to the station by taxi
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练十
When the earthquake happens, the first thing is to protect yourself. Do you know how to do during a big earthquake Scientists have some advice for us.
If you are in a farmhouse, don’t get close to the glass, especially(尤其) big windows, just hide(躲) under the table. 1 .
If you are in a tall building, never jump out of the windows. 2. When in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lie down your body. Take care of your head.
If you are outdoors, sit on the ground, don’t run, and don’t go back to your house to get your money or other things. 3..
If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. 4 It’s dangerous.
After an earthquake, if you are safe, remember not to engage(占用) the phone line, keep it free for rescue(援救).
5 We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Remember not to use the lift. B. Don’t try to drive across bridges. C. Cross your arms to protect yourself. D. Try to move away from buildings and street lights. E. Remember, these tips are very important.
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了在发生地震的时候，如何保护自己。
【解析】
1C根据If you are in a farmhouse, don’t get close to the glass, especially(尤其) big windows, just hide(躲) under the table.可知下句是你可以交叉手臂来保护自己。故选C。
2.A根据If you are in a tall building, never jump out of the windows.上文，可知下文是Remember not to use the lift.记着不要使用电梯。故选A。
3.D根据上文and don’t go back to your house to get your money or other things可知，不要返回你的房子去取钱或其他的东西。故选D. Try to move away from buildings and street lights，设法远离建筑物或街灯。故选D。
4.B根据上文and stay in the car.可知下文是Don’t try to drive across bridges.，不要设法开车过桥。故选B。
5.E根据下文We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.我们应该有最好的希望，做最坏打算。可知上文是 Remember, these tips are very important.记住，这些技巧是非常重要的。故选E。 专题06 阅读理解 2021-2022学年下学期八年级英语期末复习重难题型专练（仁爱版）
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练一
The useful ways that can make you happy
Talk to people you trust Friends can help each other by realizing(意识到) that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own ways of dealing with bad moods. Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel better.
Exercise When you are in a bad mood, you can go for a run, play some tennis, ride your bike, or punch a punching bag(打沙袋).
Get enough sleep Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can cause more sadness.
Create(创作) Writing can help you express your thoughts and feelings. Don’t worry about grammar or spelling, the important thing is just to get your thoughts (想法) on paper. Do the same thing with painting, music or other art forms(艺术形式).Put your feelings into your artwork.
Cry There’s nothing wrong with crying. In fact, it often makes a person feel better. If you find that you are sad or bored most of the time, or if you just can’t seem to feel happy, you can have a cry. Crying may help you feel relaxed.
1.We can talk to the following people when we are in a bad mood EXCEPT ___ in the passage.
A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. doctors
2.What will happen if we don’t get enough sleep according to the passage
A. We will feel sleepy. B. We’ll feel tired and have more sadness.
C. We will feel lonely. D. We’ll have many illnesses.
3.We can create ________ according to the writer.
A. by writing B. by listening to music
C. by talking to others D. by putting our feelings into our heart
4.Which of the following is NOT true ac cording to the passage
A. Talking to people we trust will make us feel better when we’re unhappy.
B. We can put our feelings into our artwork when we draw a picture.
C. Crying is useless when we are sad.
D. We should get enough sleep if we want to keep happy.
5.This passage is mainly about ______.
A. how to talk with others B. why we should take exercise
C. how to create D. some useful ways to make us happy
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练二
One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries(洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose (彻底变化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier(漂亮的) pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.
1.What's a problem for the career people from this passage
A. They must wear uniforms at work.
B. They have no dresses to wear.
C. They often have no time to change clothes for an evening party after work.
D. They have to go to the party.
2.The easiest solution is ____.
A. to keep a full set of toiletries and make-ups stored somewhere at the office
B. not to go to the party
C. to take a taxi home
D. to finish work earlier
3.If a woman is going to a party, she should wear ____ in the morning.
A. a nice dress B. a “basic dress” C. her uniform D. casual clothes
4.How long does it take a woman to change herself at least
A. About five minutes. B. About fifteen minutes.
C. About half an hour. D. About fifty minutes.
5.If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should ____.
A. wear it in the morning B. buy one in the shop
C. borrow one from her workmate D. bring it to the office
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练三
When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. There're labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them, you may ruin(损坏) them.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You'll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.
You can also save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don't always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.
1.Before you buy clothes, the first thing for you to do is _______.
A. to get advice from others B. to decide how much money they cost
C. to decide what color you like D. to think about what style you want
2._______ can tell you how to take care of your clothes.
A. The labels B. The colors C. The styles D. The materials
3.If you want to save money, you can buy clothes _______.
A. that can be washed in water B. that need to dry-cleaned
C. that look good D. that is the cheapest
4.From the passage, we can learn _______.
A. dry-cleaning is cheap B. sometimes the cheaper clothes can fit you better
C. expensive clothes last longer D. cheap clothes last longer
5.The writer mainly tell us _______.
A. how to choose label B. how to wash clothes
C. how to save money D. how to buy clothes
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练四
What's the coolest kind of transportation(交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays A racing bike A car No, it's a special kind of shoes called Heelys(暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel(轮子) hidden(藏) in the heel(鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them.
“Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents' car to the supermarket in his Heelys!
Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren't so lucky with their Heelys. It's said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes.
“Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it's easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs.”
1.What's the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage
A. A car. B. A racing bike. C. A pair of Heelys. D. A pair of common sports shoes.
2.Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them
A. Because they can fly in space. B. Because they can walk fast.
C. Because they are fun and cool. D. Because they can skate.
3.Heelys are common shoes with ____ the heel.
A. a wheel hidden in B. a wheel in front of C. an arm hidden in D. a leg hidden in
4.Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ____.
A. have no money to buy them B. are afraid of falling down
C. are not allowed(不被允许) to wear them D. fell down and got hurt
5.What does the doctor think of Heelys
A. They are too expensive to buy. B. They are too fast to go.
C. They are bad for kids' health. D. They are good for training.
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练五
Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China Do you want to visit there We'll show you the best Taiwan Island.
On a four-day tour.
Price: Only 5,000
Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.
Places
Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.
Book now
Office hour Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm
Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month
Book by phone now for next month.
1.Which is the biggest island of China
A.Taiwan Island.
B.Hainan Island.
C.Diaoyu Island.
D.Huangyan Island.
2.If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise
A.On Sun and Moon Lake.
B.On Ali Mountain.
C.On Peng Lake.
D.In Gao Xiong.
3.The writer of this passage wants to .
A.have more people to join the tour
B.tell you something about Taiwan
C.ask people not to trouble them on Sunday
D.describe how beautiful Taiwan is
4.If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .
A.visit their office on Saturday
B.phone the number 6459-9561
C.turn to some other travel agencies
D.pay more to cover the same tour
5.If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper
A.Taiwan is Part of China
B.Take the Time to Learn in Your Holiday
C.The Biggest Island of China
D.Come and Join Us for Your Holiday
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练六
What are your clothes made of Are they made of cotton or wool Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!
On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.
The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.
Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.
“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don't want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.
Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.
“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.
Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.
“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.
“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.
1.The passage mainly talks about _______.
A.how to make clothes
B.energy saving
C.how to look cool
D.a special fashion show
2.The students’ clothes were made of _______.
A.silk
B.cotton
C.waste paper
D.all kinds of things
3.The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “_______”.
A.It's only a short way from here.
B.The man is short.
C.I'm short of money. Can you lend me some
D.She was here a short time ago.
4.The three students used all these things except ______ to made clothes.
A.discs
B.straw
C.old paper
D.cloth
5.The show tells people _______.
A.we should save energy
B.they are clever
C.how to make use of old things
D.A, B and C
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练七
A man was looking for things of the old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl. It looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer，the owner of the cat，was sitting beside the bowl. The man did not want the farmer to know that he was interested in the bowl. So he said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat you have! Will you sell it to me？”
“How much will you give me for the cat “the farmer asked.
“Thirty dollars. Would that be enough “Later，the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer，the man said, “This cat is used to eating with his bowl. May I take this bowl with the cat “But the farmer said, “I’m sorry I can’t give you the bowl. Thanks to(多亏了) the bowl，I have sold thirty cats.”
1.What does the sentence “A man was looking for things of the old times.” mean
A. He lost things in the past and wanted to get them back. B. He liked talking to old people.
C. He liked keeping old things. D. He couldn’t find the old things.
2.Why did the man want to buy the cat
A. He liked it better than the bowl.
B. It was sold with the bowl.
C. He thought he could easily get the bowl after he bought the cat.
D. The cat was very lovely.
3.The farmer kept the bowl so that he could ________.
A. sell more cats B. let another cat use it C. sell more bowls D. have meals with it
4.From the story we can see that the farmer ________.
A. had only one bowl B. didn’t like cats C. was braver D. was cleverer
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练八
Two American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum.
Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m.
Each person has his own way to have fun. Some like sports. Some like playing chess or cards. But a large number of people enjoy listening to music.
Nowadays, music has become an important part of our life. We can listen to music on CDs, on radio or on TV. Also, we can search the Internet to find the song we like. It's the easiest way to enjoy the music that we like. Also we can download (下载)our favorite songs from the Internet for free. If we have a Walkman (随身听)，we can hear music everywhere. It can give us pleasure if we are sad. It can cheer us up, too. When we are tired, it can make us relaxed.
Different people like different kinds of music. Young people like pop music. Maybe old people like gentle and quiet music. Different music can express different feelings. When we are happy, we like to listen to jubilant (欢快的) music. When we are unhappy, we want to hear soft music. We need different kinds of music in different moods. We can get different feelings from music. Music is the best friend of human beings. We can't imagine what life would be like without music.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.According to the first paragraph, we can know people play chess, cards or listen to music .
A.for exercising
B.to learn more knowledge
C.for fun
D.to relax
2.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A.Music can give us pleasure.
B.Music can make us relaxed.
C.Music can cheer us up.
D.Music can improve our listening skills.
3.According to the last paragraph, we can know the old people like probably.
A.gentle music
B.rock music
C.jazz music
D.pop music
4.What does the underlined word “moods” mean in Chinese
A.心情
B.喜怒无常
C.气氛
D.生气
5.Which of the following is TRUE
A.No one likes playing chess.
B.There are different kinds of music.
C.Listening to music can make us more tired.
D.Old people don't like music at all.
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练九
Lang Lang is only 27 years old, but has already been called "the most popular pianist on the planet" by American television network CNN.
Like every successful person, Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before making his name.
1 . With great talent (天赋), he won his first competition at the age of five2 . When he was nine, Lang went to learn music in Beijing. 3 . But Lang got fired (开除) by the piano teacher six months later.
4 . Hearing about his son's failure, Lang's father was so angry that he told Lang to jump off a building!
5 . His big break came at age 17, when he gained worldwide fame at "Gala of the Century", a well-known concert in Chicago, the US. Lang said it was his true love of music and piano that made him keep working.However, Lang didn't jump, and pressure (压力) soon changed to power.
A.however, Lang didn’t jump, and pressure(压力)soon changed to power.
B. Lang's father pushed little Lang very hard to succeed.
C. It totally destroyed (毁灭) his piano dream.
D. He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3.
E. His father even gave up his job and moved to Beijing with his son.
八年级下册期末复习重难题型阅读理解专练十
When the earthquake happens, the first thing is to protect yourself. Do you know how to do during a big earthquake Scientists have some advice for us.
If you are in a farmhouse, don’t get close to the glass, especially(尤其) big windows, just hide(躲) under the table. 1 .
If you are in a tall building, never jump out of the windows. 2. When in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lie down your body. Take care of your head.
If you are outdoors, sit on the ground, don’t run, and don’t go back to your house to get your money or other things. 3..
If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. 4 It’s dangerous.
After an earthquake, if you are safe, remember not to engage(占用) the phone line, keep it free for rescue(援救).
5 We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Remember not to use the lift. B. Don’t try to drive across bridges. C. Cross your arms to protect yourself. D. Try to move away from buildings and street lights. E. Remember, these tips are very important.
