云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学高中英语选修六Unit1 Art学案
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| 名称 | 云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学高中英语选修六Unit1 Art学案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-06-24 21:22:20 | ||
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教学案：Unit 1 Art，选修6 主备人：何秋菊
Teaching aim
Important points: st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents’ getting detailed information about this passage
Difficult points: students’ understanding of the passage
Preview before class
Ⅰ.词义匹配
1．faith A．very silly or unreasonable
2．aim B．what you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are going to achieve by a plan, action or activity
3．evident C．belief
4．superb D．easily noticed or understood; obvious
5．ridiculous E．an a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct of trying to do sth., especially sth. difficult
6．attempt F．extremely good; excellent
7．coincidence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) G．the dark shape that sb./sth.'s form makes on a surface
8．shadow H．the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )act of two things happening at the same time by chance, in a
surprising way
答案：1～8 CBDFAEHG
Ⅱ.写出语境中黑体短语的汉语意义
1．He would rather stay at home.宁愿
2．He ate a great deal for lunch today.大量
3．By coincidence, we were both on the same train.巧合地
4．You must concentrate on your new task.集中精力于……
5．The job wasn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very interesting, but on the other hand it was well paid.另一方面
二、Question and inquiry
Do you know the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing famous painters and their paintings Please match the painters and their paintings.
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
Practice and consolidation
(Ⅰ)Skim the text and choose the main idea of the passage.
A．Art is influenced only by the customs and faith of a people.
B．Europe has followed a similar way of life for a very long time.
C．There are quite a few different styles of Western art.
D．The style of Western ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) art has unchanged many times, while Chinese art has changed many times.
答案：C
(Ⅱ)Read the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ext again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)．
1．Western art has changed a lot since the 5th century. (T)
2．Paintings in the Middle Ages were very realistic.(F)
3．In the Ren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aissance, painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art.(T)
4．Impressionist paintings were painted mainly indoors.(F)
5．Impressionists ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to paint quickly because natural light changed so quickly.(T)
6．It is impossible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to describe all of the styles of Western art in a short text because there are too many different styles.(T)
(Ⅲ)Read the text ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
Periods Themes Artistic Characteristics
The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) ?religion to paint in a(n) unrealistic way
The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) ?people_and_nature to adopt a more ?humanistic attitude of life； to draw things in ?perspective and oil paints developed
Impressionism(late 19th to early 20th century) to show how light_andshadow fell on objects at different times of day to work outdoors；to paint quickly
Modern Art (20th century to today) to look at their ?environment in new ways to paint in a(n) abstract or realistic way
Test for goal
课文缩写填空
The styles in Wester ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n art have changed many times.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.
During the Middle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes and paintings from this period were full of religious symbols. In the Renaissance, people began to ?
adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
In the late 19th ce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntury, Europe changed a_great_deal/much．Naturally, these changes led to new painting styles.
The Impressioni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts were the first painters to work outdoors.They wanted to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day.Nowadays, modern art is abstract and realistic. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future
五、Exercise after class
阅读理解
Some of Vincent van ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Gogh's most famous works are his sunflower series. He painted a total of twelve of these canvases(油画), although the most commonly referred to are the seven he painted while in Arles in 1888～1889. He had painted the other five while in Paris in 1887.
While Vincent himself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) never actually stated why he liked the sunflowers in particular, references to them are made in his many letters, which help give us some ideas. In a letter to his sister dated 21 August 1888, he talked of his friend Gauguin coming to live with him in Arles. Then goes on to say that he would like to decorate the whole studio with nothing but sunflowers.
Vincent had qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite an attachment to the flowers personally. In the year before his death he wrote to his brother, “It is a kind of painting that rather changes in character, and takes on a richness the longer you look at it ... You know the peony (牡丹) is Jeannins, the hollyhock (蜀葵)belongs to Quost, but the sunflower is somewhat my own.” In many of his letters he spoke glowingly (热心地)of the richness of color that he saw in the sunflowers, and his desire to paint them quickly before they faded.
But whether Vincent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) painted the sunflowers because he was trying to please Gauguin, or because he really loved the sunflowers for themselves as they brought his joy in color, he certainly left us works of art to enjoy.
1．________ showed that Vincent liked the sunflowers best.
A．His many letters B．12 canvases
C．The hollyhock D．The peony
解析：选A。细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句可知，凡·高的一些信件表明他最喜爱太阳花。
2．The best title of this passage would probably be ________．
A．Vincent van Gogh's Famous Works
B．Vincent van Gogh Really Loved Sunflowers
C．Vincent van Gogh Was Kind to His Friend
D．Vincent van Gogh's Really Interesting Life
解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文介绍了画家凡·高喜欢太阳花的事实，作者引入了若干证据加以说明。
3．According to Vincent van Gogh's letters we can know that ________．
A．Gauguin was Vincent van Gogh's close friend
B．Vincent would like to live with Gauguin all the time
C．Vincent's studio was full of sunflowers every day
D．Gauguin was clearly interested in sunflowers
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“he talked of his friend Gauguin coming to live with him in Arles”，再结合凡·高用太阳花装饰房间以迎接朋友，可以推知Gauguin是他的好朋友。
4．We can know from the third paragraph that ________．
A．some sunflowers belong to Vincent van Gogh
B．sunflowers are more beautiful than hollyhock
C．Vincent liked the color of the sunflowers best
D．Vincent liked painting all kinds of flowers
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可以推知他尤其喜欢太阳花的颜色。
Period 2 Language points in reading（I）
Teaching aim
Important points: the usage of the key words in this unit
Difficult points: how to make students master these words
Preview before class
(一)熟背常用短语
1．concentrate on 集中精力于……
2．by coincidence 巧合地
3．a great deal 大量
4．lead to 引向； 通往； 导致
5．break away from 逃脱； 摆脱； 脱离
6．on the other hand (可是)另一方面
7．be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事`
8．scores of 许多；大量
二、Question and inquiry
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
13．Serving the famil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y faithfully for thirty years, the faithful dog died.(faith)
14．It seemed evident t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the suspect had committed the crime, but because we didn't have enough evidence,_we couldn't arrest him.(evident)
15．At the beginnin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g of the term, our English teacher adopted a new teaching method. Since the adoption of the new method, we have made great progress in English.(adopt)
16．He possesses a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew car. That is, he is in possession of a new car.(possess)
Practice and consolidation
考点1 faith n．信任；信心；信念
教材原句 Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响。
Faith can move mountains.
[谚]精诚所至，金石为开。
Have you any faith in what he says
你相信他的话吗？
In no case shall we lose faith in the future.
在任何情况下，我们都不应该对未来失去信心。
[自主归纳]
①have_faith_in 信赖……；相信……
②lose faith in 失去对……的信任/信心
[word family]
faithful adj. 忠实的
faithfully adv. 忠实地
A faithful friend helps in time of trouble.
一个忠实的朋友在困难时刻会帮助你。
[多角度演练]
1．用faith的适当形式填空
①I feel you should never lose faith in yourself.
②I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years.
③The newly elected m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onitor declared that he would carry out his duty faithfully．
2．完成句子
④我对她很有信心，她不会让我失望的。
I have_great_faith_in her. She won't let me down.
⑤员工对公司的所作所为失去了信心。
The employees have_lost_faith_in what the company is doing.
3．单项填空
⑥I'm sure she will pass the exam; I've got great ______ in her.
A．hope B．determination
C．faith D．will
解析：选C。句意：我相信她会通过考试的，我对她很有信心。faith“信任；信念”，常用搭配：have faith in“对……有信心”。
考点2 aim n．目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力
教材原句 During the Middle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪，画家的主要目标是把宗教的主题表现出来。
形象记忆 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
[归纳拓展]
(1)take aim (at) (向……)瞄准with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……(2)aim at 瞄准；目的在于aim sth. at 把……瞄准……；把……用于/旨在……aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在……；目的在于……(3)aimless adj. 没有目标的
They went to London with the aim of watching the 2012 Olympic Games.
他们去伦敦是为了观看2012年奥运会。
I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.
我对准树射击，不料误中了汽车。
He aimed to be a successful businessman when he was young.
他小时候的目标是成为一个成功的商人。
As far as I'm concerned, this guide is aimed at beginners.
依我看，这份指南主要针对初学者。
[多角度演练]
1．句型转换
①She went to London, aiming at finding a job.
→She went to London, aiming to find a job.
→She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
2．完成句子
②要达到这些目标要齐心协力。
Teamwork is required in order to achieve_these_aims．
③这些措施旨在减少空气污染。
These measures are aimed_at_reducing air pollution.
3．单项填空
④He worked hard，________ a skilled doctor.
A．aimed to become B．aiming in becoming
C．aiming becoming D．aiming to become
解析：选D。句意：他努力工作，立志成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为一名医术精湛的医生。根据语境分析这儿应用非谓语动词作状语。因为aim与he 之间是主动关系，故排除表被动的A项。aim可接不定式或at doing，但不与in 搭配，可排除B项。另外aim也不能直接加doing，可排除C项。aim to do ...意为“力求做……”。
考点3 evident adj.明显的；明白的
教材原句 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很明显在13世纪时，人们的思想正在发生变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来描绘宗教场景。
He looked at his children with evident pride.
他看着自己的孩子，明显表现出自豪。
[归纳拓展]
It is evident (to sb.) that ... (对某人来说)显然……be evident to sb. 对某人来说很明显be evident in ... 在……方面很明显
It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake.
你们一定都很清楚，他犯了个错误。
[word family]
evidently adv. 明显地；显然地
evidence n. 证据；根据；迹象
She walked slowly, evidently in pain.
她走得很慢，显然很痛苦。
He was called on to give evidence at the court.
他被传出庭作证。
[多角度演练]
1．用evident的适当形式填空
①There wasn't enough evidence to prove his guilt.
②He was evidently too tired to go any further.
③This fact is too evident to require proof.
2．单项填空
④That Jill was worr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied seemed ________ to everyone present at the meeting.
A．constant B．evident
C．precious D．rough
解析：选B。句意：吉尔很担心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，出席会议的每个人似乎对这一点都很清楚。evident “清楚的”，符合句意。constant“持续的”；precious“珍贵的”；rough“粗糙的；困难的”。
考点4 adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养
教材原句 People began ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人们开始较少关注宗教主题，而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。
It is said that the headmaster has adopted our suggestions.
据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。
They decided to adopt an orphan from the earthquake hit area.
他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。
[word family]
adoption n． 收养；采取
adopted adj. 领养的
He was pleased by the adoption of a little girl.
他为收养了一个小女孩感到高兴。
[关键一点]
形近词：adapt“改编；使适应”。
[语境串记]
The famous film was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dapted from one of his latest books，in which a young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan, and after a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.
这部大片改编于他最近的一部著作，在这部电影中，有一对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿，几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
[多角度演练]
1．用adopt 的适当形式填空
①The adoption of the new technique has promoted the productivity.
②She was forced to have her baby adopted．
2．选词填空： adopt, adapt
③I heard that she was an adopted child.
④He always adapts easily to new circumstances.
⑤After much considerat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
3．单项填空
⑥The government will f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orce companies to ________ any possible measure to reduce air pollution.
A．adjust B．adopt
C．adapt D．accept
解析：选B。句意：政府将迫使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )公司采取任何可能的方式减少空气污染。adjust“调整；适应”；adopt“采取；采纳；收养”；adapt“使适应”；accept“接受”。
考点5 a great deal大量
教材原句 In the late 19th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。
We are living close to each other, so I see him a great deal.
我们住得近，我经常碰到他。
[关键一点]
(1)a great deal 可在句中作状语，修饰动词或形容词/副词的比较级，此时不加of；还可用作名词短语，作主语或宾语。
(2)deal 用来表示“大量”“相当多”时不用large修饰，而习惯用great 或good 来修饰。
(3)a great deal of 表示“许多”，只能修饰不可数名词。
We are a great deal cleverer than before.
我们比以前聪明多了。
A great deal has been studied and this is the best way.
经过大量研究后，这是最好的方法。
A great deal of money ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was used in rescuing the victims in the earthquake.
大量的金钱被用来援救地震中的受害者。
[联想发散]
请想一下“许多”的表达法还有哪些？
①只修饰可数名词：many,_many_a(n),_a_great/good_many,_a_good/large_number_of；
②只修饰不可数名词：much,_a_large_amount_of,_amounts_of；
③修饰可数名词和不可数名词均可：a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot of, lots of, a quantity of,_quantities_of,_plenty_of。
[多角度演练]
1．句型转换
①Much has been said on how to work efficiently.
→A great deal has been said on how to work efficiently.
②He wasted much money on drinking.
→A great deal of money was wasted on drinking by him.
2．单句改错
③He has spent a great deal money on his new house.
a_great_deal后加of
④I have learned a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) large deal from my visit here, so the city is well worth visiting.large→great或good
3．单项填空
⑤It took them ________ time to finish the challenging task.
A．a number of B．a lot
C．a great deal of D．a good many
解析：选C。由被修饰词time可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，此处应该用a great deal of。a number of只修饰可数名词复数；a lot后应加介词of再接可数名词复数或不可数名词；D项后接可数名词复数。
1．Would_you_rather_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have Chinese or Western style paintings in your home
你愿意在家里挂中国画还是西方风格的画？
(1)would rather (not) do ...宁愿(不)做……
What would you rather do, go to the cinema or stay at home
你愿意去看电影还是待在家里？
I would rather not go to the party because I'm not interested in it.
我宁愿不去参加那个聚会，因为我不感兴趣。
She would rather stay at home watching TV than go to the concert.
她宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。
I preferred to go fishing rather than go skating.
我宁愿去钓鱼也不去滑冰。
(3)would rather后接从句时用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作，用过去完成时表示过去的动作。
John wants to see me today.I would rather he came here tomorrow.
约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来。
I would rather you hadn't told him the news.
我宁愿你没有告诉他这个消息。
(4)would rather have done sth.宁愿做过某事(实际未做)
would rather not have done sth.宁愿未做过某事(实际做了)
I would rather have told him the truth.
我要是当时告诉他真相就好了。
I would rather not have met her.
我宁愿那时没遇到过她。
[多角度演练]
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
①I'd rather you did (do) your homework now.
②I'd rather you didn't_mention (not mention) this matter again.
③I'd rather have_finished (finish) the work yesterday.
2．句型转换
④They didn't want to go climbing.Instead, they wanted to go swimming.
→They would rather go swimming than go climbing.
→They would go swimming rather than go climbing.
→They preferred to go swimming rather than go climbing.
3．单项填空
⑤—Who would you rather ________ with you, Wang Dan or An Ran
—________．
A．have go; Neither B．go; Neither
C．have gone; None D．have to go; None
解析：选A。在would rather的后面应跟动词原形，由句子结构可知，此处应为have sb. do sth.结构，故答案应选择A项。
2．Among_the_paint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
本句为完全倒装句，正常语序为：
The Impressionists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), who lived and worked in Paris, were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.
(1)英语中，作表语的介词短语、形容词或分词置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序。
Present at the meeting were some teachers and students.
出席会议的人是一些教师和学生。
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。
Growing on the hill are all kinds of wild flowers.
山上长满了各种各样的野花。
(2)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere, there, now, up, down, out, in, away, off等置于句首时也要用完全倒装语序。
Out rushed the children.
孩子们冲了出去。
Away flew the plane.
飞机飞走了。
[关键一点]
此处的两类倒装若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。
[多角度演练]
1．句型转换
①Two large portraits hang on the wall.
→On the wall hang two large portraits.
②He rushed out with a book in his hand.
→Out he rushed with a book in his hand.
③An old lady stood under the tree, looking after her grandson.
→Under the tree stood an old lady, looking after her grandson.
2．单项填空
④(2010·重庆高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________， one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
解析：选A。考查倒装。表示方位的介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词短语at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。
Test for goal
单项填空
1．His sugges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion has been ________ by people in many parts of the world.
A．adopting B．adopted
C．adapted D．adapting
解析：选B。句意：他的建议已被世界 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上许多地方的人们所采用。adapt“适应；改编”，不符合语境。句子的主语his suggestion是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。
2．Do you know th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at smoking and drinking has become a ________ problem among teenagers, which worries many parents and teachers
A．popular B．traditional
C．daily D．typical
解析：选D。句意：你知道在青少年中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吸烟喝酒已经成了一个典型的问题，这让很多家长和老师非常担心吗？typical“典型的；特有的”，符合题意。popular“流行的；大众的”；traditional“传统的；惯例的”；daily“每日的；日常的”。
3．—The man said he was single.
—It's ________ that he was telling a lie — he is the father of a two year old child.
A．natural B．evident
C．curious D．representative
解析：选B。句意：“那个男人说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己单身。”“显然他在撒谎——他是一个两岁孩子的父亲。”natural“自然的；天然的”；evident“明显的；显然的”；curious“好奇的”；representative“有代表性的”，根据句意选B项。
4．He has also founded an organization ________ helping AIDS orphans.
A．aiming at B．aiming to
C．aimed at D．aimed to
解析：选C。aim ...at ...“将… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…针对……；把……用于/旨在……”，be aimed at“旨在……”；因空格处作an organization的定语，故用aimed at，相当于定语从句“which/that is aimed at helping AIDS orphans”。
5．—Perhaps we should give up.
—Nobody can ________ the change of situation.
A．predict B．present
C．prepare D．prefer
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：“或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )许我们应该放弃。”“形势的变化谁也无法预测。”predict“预言；预测”，符合语境。present“赠送”；prepare“准备”；prefer“更喜欢”。
五、Exercise after class
阅读理解
She is widel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But, at over 500 years of age, time_is_catching_up_with_the_Mona_Lisa．
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (莱昂纳多·达·芬奇)in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，” the museum said.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的)chemical state.
Nearly 6 mil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lion people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision(视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However, the actua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1169.
In 1911, the painti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World War Ⅱ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
Like many old ladies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
1．The underlined se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa ________．
A．is losing its value
B．is being damaged after so many years
C．is getting more valuable with years passing
D．will rot away
解析：选B。句意理解题。根据文章首句所述和第二段所述可推测出，随着时间的推移《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画正在经受着考验。故B项意思相符。
2．The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen ________．
A．by indirect vision
B．at a distance
C．by direct vision
D．in shadows
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling 可知答案。
3．Which of the following is TRUE about the Mona Lisa
A．It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.
B．Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.
C．Mona Lisa sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smiles.
D．King Francis Ⅰ bought it and then returned it to Italy.
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的and then you look at her and she stops 可知C项正确。根据倒数第二段可知，A项不正确；根据第四段第二句可知，B项不正确；根据第四段最后一句和第五段第二句可知，D项不正确。
4．It may add t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the difficulty in repairing the painting that ________．
A．experts haven't noticed changes in its shape as visitors do
B．it is likely to be stolen again when it's under repair
C．it is uncertain which country，Italy or France，should take charge
D．experts aren't sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知D项正确。
5．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________．
A．many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa
B．people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa
C．some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa
D．many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章对《蒙娜丽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )莎》这幅画的人物神态，绘画染料，归主转换故事等叙述可推断出，C项正确。其他三项或为细节描述，或与文章所述不符。
Period 3 Reading（II）
Teaching aim
Important points: students’ getting detailed information of this passage
Difficult points: students’ understanding of the passage
Preview before class
(一)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词
11．exhibition n．展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit vt.展览；陈列
12．preference n．喜爱；偏爱→prefer vt.喜爱；偏爱
13．civilization n．文明；文化；文明社会→civilize v．使文明；启发
14．visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的→vision n．视力；视觉
15．signature n．署名；签字→sign vi.签字
(二)熟背常用短语
1．be allergic to 对……过敏
2．in the flesh 活着的；本人
3．have a preference for 特别喜爱；偏爱
4．be well worth a visit 很值得一看
5．appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
6．every two years 每两年
7．be up to sb. 由某人决定
8．be fond of 喜欢
二、Question and inquiry
临摹仿写句式
1．Henry Clay Frick, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the_American_people.
亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的住宅、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
[仿写] 他死了，什么也没有给孩子们留下。
He died, leaving_nothing to his children.
2．When you walk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) into the gallery, you feel as_if you were inside a fragile, white seashell.
当你走进画廊的时候，你会觉得你进入了一个易碎的白色贝壳之中。
[仿写] 他说话的样子好像是一个领导。
He speaks as_if_he_were_a_leader．
3．The museum displays more_than just the visual delights of art.
这家博物馆展出的不只是可以看得见的艺术之美。
[仿写] 酗酒不仅仅是一个坏习惯。
Alcoholism is more_than a bad habit.
Practice and consolidation
把握文章脉络
THE BEST OF
MANHATTAN'S ART GALLERIES
The Frick Collection ★Henry Clay F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rick ?lef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.★You can appreciate Western paintings and also visit Frick's beautiful ?home_and_garden．
Guggenheim Museum ★5，000 modern pain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tings, ?sculptures and drawings that belong to Impressionism and Post Impressionism are displayed in different time.★It looks as if a fragile，white ?seashell．★You are advised to visit it from the top floor to the bottom along a(n) ?circular_path.
Metropolitan Museum of Art ★The art collection ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )covers more than 5，000 years of ?civilization from many parts of the world.★You can enjoy the visual delights of art as well as ancient ?ways_of_living.
Museum of Modern Art ★You can find so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many great works of art from the late 19th century to ?the_21st_century．★The ?admission price is not cheap and it is often crowded.
Whitney Museum of American Art ★It shows contemp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orary American paintings and sculptures and the exhibitions often change.★It holds a sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecial exhibition of new art by living_artists every two years.★It shows videos_and_films by contemporary video artists.
Test for goal
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2011·湖北高考)An ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always________．
A．practical B．avoidable
C．permanent D．beneficial
解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )： 不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响， 但是这些影响不总是永久的。 practical“切合实际的”； avoidable“可避免的”； permanent“永久的”； beneficial“有利的”。 结合语意可知选 C项。
2．Some people main ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ________ behaviour and crime in society.
A．childish B．artificial
C．aggressive D．heroic
解析：选C。句意：一些人坚持认为在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电视中收看有关暴力的节目是导致社会上打斗行为和犯罪的主要因素之一。aggressive“侵略的；好斗的”，符合题意。childish“幼稚的”；artificial“肤浅的”；heroic“英雄的；英勇的”。
3．It is a pity tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t I missed the chance to get the signature of my favourite sports star________．
A．in the flesh B．in place
C．in flesh D．in addition
解析：选A。考查固定短语。 由语境可知，此处是说错过自己最喜欢体育明星亲手签名的机会。in the flesh 意为“亲自；本人”。
4．If you are a di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stance learner, it is a good idea to set yourself a ________ learning goal for each day or each week.
A．delicate B．specific
C．visual D．fair
解析：选B。考查形容词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。specific“特定的；具体的；确切的”；delicate“脆弱的；精致的”；visual“视觉的；看得见的”；fair“公平的”。句意：你若是远程学习者，为自己每日或每周设定一个确切的学习目标是个不错的主意。
5．A Dream of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Red Mansions is ________ worth ________ because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society.
A．very; reading B．well; to be read
C．well; reading D．very; to be read
解析：选C。句意：《红楼梦》很值 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得一读，因为我们能从中了解到很多关于封建社会贵族家庭的事情。worth常用well修饰；be worth doing“某事值得做”，故选C。
五、Exercise after class
1．—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.
—Yes. He was ________ to it.
A．permanent B．fragile
C．allergic D．delicate
解析：选C。从前半句可知，be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llergic to“对……过敏”，符合题意。permanent“永久的；持久的”；fragile“易碎的；脆弱的”；delicate“脆弱的；容易生病的”。
2．These books are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )both interesting and instructive. No wonder they ________ the youth.
A．apply to B．approve of
C．appeal to D．attend to
解析：选C。句意：这些书既有趣又有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )教育意义，怪不得它们很吸引青少年。appeal to“吸引”，符合题意。apply to“适用于；申请”；approve of“赞成；赞同”；attend to“处理；照顾”。
3．The boy's father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )died of AIDS last December, ________ the family in great trouble.
A．leave B．leaving
C．left D．to leave
解析：选B。句意：这个男孩的父亲于去年12月份死于艾滋病，结果使整个家庭陷入困境。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。
4．The girl is ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her ________．
A．figure B．body
C．appearance D．look
解析：选A。figure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“身材；身段”；appearance与look词义相同，为“外表；外貌；长相”。句意：这女孩挑选食物很细心，因为她很想保持她的身材。
5．—What do you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do next We have half an hour before the supper time.
—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends B．It's up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
解析：选B。根据“Whateve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r you want to do is fine with me.”可知，应选用it's up to you“由你来决定”。it just depends“视情况而定”。
Period 4 Language points in reading（II）
Teaching aim
Important points: the usage of preference, worth and more than
Difficult points: the usage of more than
Preview before class
1．明显的 evident
2．为了……的目的 with_the_aim_of
3．吸引某人 appeal_to_sb.
4．总而言之 in_a_word
5．学习效率 efficiency_of_study
6．使学生受益 benefit_the_students
二、Question and inquiry
1．我宁愿今天晚上与你再讨论一下这个问题。
I'd prefer to/I' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d rather discuss this problem with you again this evening.
2．我想要你帮我做家务。
I'd like/I want you to help me with the housework.
3．你宁愿现在就出发吗？
Would you rather start/set out now
4．这是我的第一选择。
That's my first choice.
5．我不喜欢一个人独自待在家里。
I'm not fond of staying at home all by myself.
Practice and consolidation
考点1 preference n．喜爱；偏爱
教材原句 Frick had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )preference for pre twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well represented in this excellent collection. 弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好地展示。
What's your preference, tea or coffee
你喜欢喝哪一样，茶还是咖啡？
[归纳拓展]
have a preference for 偏爱……give preference to 优先考虑in preference to 优先于……
In considering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.
对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。
I'd choose the small car in preference to the large one.
我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的。
[多角度演练]
1．介词填空
①The young lady has a preference for skirts.
②I choose bananas in preference to apples.
2．完成句子
③他告诉我他更喜欢中餐。
He told me that he had_a_preference_for Chinese food.
④她愿意学小提琴而不是钢琴。
She chose to learn the violin in_preference_to the piano.
3．单项填空
⑤(2010·湖北高考)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
解析：选D。考查介词短语。句意：政 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )府官员索要钱财来进行权钱交易是违法的。A项“优先于”；B项“代替”；C项“与……一致”；D项“交换”，故D项符合。
考点2 be (well) worth ...(很)值得
教材原句 You can also explore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Frick's beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit. 你也可以好好看一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园，这是很值得看的。
(1)be worth＋n.＝be worthy of＋n.值得……
The matter is worth consideration.
＝The matter is worthy of consideration.
此事值得考虑。
(2)be worth doing＝be worthy of being done/to be done值得做
This book is worth reading.
＝This book is worthy of being read/to be read.
这本书值得一读。
[多角度演练]
1．选词填空：worth, worthy
①These are things worth remembering.
②This is a question worthy to be discussed.
③The event is worthy of being remembered.
2．句型转换
④The place is worth visiting a second time.
→The place is worthy to be visited a second time.
→The place is worthy of being visited a second time.
3．单项填空
⑤Everything ________ doing is worthy of ________ well.
A．worthy; being done B．worthy; doing
C．worth; being done D．worth; doing
解析：选C。句意：所有值得做的事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都值得做好。第一空填worth, worth doing作定语；be worthy of being done“值得做”，故选C。
1．Henry Clay Frick, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people．
亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的住宅、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
句中leaving his house, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) furniture and art collection to the American people作结果状语。
When he was a little boy, his parents died, leaving him an orphan.
在他很小的时候父母就去世了，他成了孤儿。
It has been ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ining for several weeks, causing the roads to be destroyed.
大雨下了几周，导致道路被毁。
[关键一点]
现在分词作结果状语往往表示必然结果或者顺理成章的结果；而不定式作结果状语往往表示意想不到的结果。
I got to the station, only to be told that the train had left.
我赶到火车站，不料被告知火车已开走了。
[多角度演练]
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
①The acciden ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t happened yesterday, making (make) twenty people injured.
②He hurried to the cinema, only to_find (find) it was closed.
2．单项填空
③Have you ever picke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d some beautiful vegetables for your dinner salad ________ that they are extremely bitter
A．to find B．finding
C．found D．find
解析：选A。句意：你曾经挑选了一些好看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的蔬菜做沙拉，结果发现这些菜特别难吃吗？本题考查非谓语动词作状语。不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，故答案为A项。
2．The museum displays more_than just the visual delights of art.
这家博物馆展出的不只是可以看得见的艺术之美。
(1)more than修饰名词，表示“不仅仅”，相当于not only。
Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.
詹森不仅仅是一个演讲家，也是一个作家。
We need more than material wealth to build our country.
要建设我们的国家，不仅仅需要物质财富。
(2)more than修饰形容词或副词，表示“非常；十分”，相当于very。
They were more than glad to help us.
他们非常乐意帮助我们。
(3)more than修饰数词，表示“多于；超过”，相当于over。
I've known him for more than twenty years.
我已认识他二十多年了。
(4)more than后跟含有can/could的从句时，表示“超出……范围；完全不能”。
The heat there was more than he could stand.
那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的。
(5)more ... than ...表示“与其……，不如……”。
He is more (of) a writer than an actor.
他与其说是一名演员，倒不如说是一位作家。
[多角度演练]
1．句型转换
①He is not only a friend to me.
→He is more than a friend to me.
②She was very kind to us.
→She was more than kind to us.
2．完成句子
③我非常乐意用车把你送去。
I'm more_than_glad to take you there in my car.
④与其说他是一名科学家倒不如说他是一个农民。
He is more a farmer than a scientist.
3．单项填空
⑤(2009·浙江高考)It took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ building supplies to construct these energy saving houses.It took brains，too.
A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
解析：选B。句意：建造节省能源的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )房屋，不只是需要建筑材料，还需脑力。other than“除了”；more than“不仅仅”；rather than“并非；而不是”；less than“少于”。根据句意可知B项正确。
Test for goal
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2011·湖北高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always________．
A．practical B．avoidable
C．permanent D．beneficial
解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意： 不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响， 但是这些影响不总是永久的。 practical“切合实际的”； avoidable“可避免的”； permanent“永久的”； beneficial“有利的”。 结合语意可知选 C项。
2．Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ________ behaviour and crime in society.
A．childish B．artificial
C．aggressive D．heroic
解析：选C。句意：一些人坚持 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为在电视中收看有关暴力的节目是导致社会上打斗行为和犯罪的主要因素之一。aggressive“侵略的；好斗的”，符合题意。childish“幼稚的”；artificial“肤浅的”；heroic“英雄的；英勇的”。
3．It is a pity that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I missed the chance to get the signature of my favourite sports star________．
A．in the flesh B．in place
C．in flesh D．in addition
解析：选A。考查固定短语。 由语境可知，此处是说错过自己最喜欢体育明星亲手签名的机会。in the flesh 意为“亲自；本人”。
4．If you are a distan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce learner, it is a good idea to set yourself a ________ learning goal for each day or each week.
A．delicate B．specific
C．visual D．fair
解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。specific“特定的；具体的；确切的”；delicate“脆弱的；精致的”；visual“视觉的；看得见的”；fair“公平的”。句意：你若是远程学习者，为自己每日或每周设定一个确切的学习目标是个不错的主意。
5．A Dream of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Red Mansions is ________ worth ________ because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society.
A．very; reading B．well; to be read
C．well; reading D．very; to be read
解析：选C。句意：《红楼梦》很值得一读，因为我们能从中了解到很多关于封建社会贵族家庭的事情。worth常用well修饰；be worth doing“某事值得做”，故选C。
五、Exercise after class
6．—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.
—Yes. He was ________ to it.
A．permanent B．fragile
C．allergic D．delicate
解析：选C。从前半句可知，be allerg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic to“对……过敏”，符合题意。permanent“永久的；持久的”；fragile“易碎的；脆弱的”；delicate“脆弱的；容易生病的”。
7．These books are both interesting and instructive. No wonder they ________ the youth.
A．apply to B．approve of
C．appeal to D．attend to
解析：选C。句意：这些书既有趣 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )又有教育意义，怪不得它们很吸引青少年。appeal to“吸引”，符合题意。apply to“适用于；申请”；approve of“赞成；赞同”；attend to“处理；照顾”。
8．The boy's father d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied of AIDS last December, ________ the family in great trouble.
A．leave B．leaving
C．left D．to leave
解析：选B。句意：这个男孩的父亲于去年12月份死于艾滋病，结果使整个家庭陷入困境。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。
9．The girl is ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her ________．
A．figure B．body
C．appearance D．look
解析：选A。figure“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )身材；身段”；appearance与look词义相同，为“外表；外貌；长相”。句意：这女孩挑选食物很细心，因为她很想保持她的身材。
10．—What do you wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to do next We have half an hour before the supper time.
—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends B．It's up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
解析：选B。根据“Whate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver you want to do is fine with me.”可知，应选用it's up to you“由你来决定”。it just depends“视情况而定”。
Period 5 Grammar - Subjective Mood（I）
Teaching aim
Important points: learn about the basic rules of subjective mood
Difficult points: use subjective mood in exercises
Preview before class
观察下列句子
1．If I had enough money I would buy a new car.
2．If Masaccio were al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today.
3．If Peter should come to our school, he could go to our art classes.
4．If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off.
5．I wish I didn't go to school today.
6．I wish I wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld take Miss Liang out to a superb restaurant for dinner.
7．I'd rather you hadn't given me the present.
8．Who first suggested they visit art galleries
二、Question and inquiry
[我的发现]
(1)在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词常用were)表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句谓语则用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”表示。(如例句1和2)
(2)在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可用一般过去时/should＋动词原形/were_to＋动词原形表示与将来事实可能不符的情况，主句则用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”表示。(如例句3和4)
(3)在wish后的宾语从句中，谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况。(如例句5和6)
(4)在would rather后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的宾语从句中，谓语动词用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况。(如例句7)
(5)在表示建议、劝告、命令或要求等意思后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。(如例句8)
三、Practice and consolidation
一、语气的概念
语气是表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。语气一般分为：
陈述语气——表示的是客观存在或客观事实。
祈使语气——表示的是请求、指令或征求意见、看法。
虚拟语气——表示的不是(或极有可能不会发生的)客观事实，而是某种假设、愿望、建议或要求。
二、虚拟语气的用法
1．条件句中的虚拟语气
动词形式时间 从句 主句
与现在事实相反 动词过去式(be的过去式一般用were) would/should/could/might＋动词原形
与将来事实相反 动词过去式/should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 would/should/could/might＋动词原形
If I were 10 years younger, I would start again from the beginning.
如果我再年轻十岁，我会重新从头开始的。
If you succeeded/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should succeed/were to succeed, everything would be all right.
如果你成功的话，一切就会好起来的。
①如果他现在有时间，他会和你一起去的。
If he had time now, he would/should/could/might_go with you.
②如果你明天来，我们就召开会议。
If you came/should_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come/were_to_come tomorrow, we would_have the meeting.
2．宾语从句中的虚拟语气
(1)在动词wish之后的宾语从句中
wish 用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况(be动词常用were)
用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况
用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况
I wish I knew the answer to the question.
我希望自己知道这个问题的答案。
I wish I could fly to the moon one day.
我希望有一天能飞到月球上去。
①I wish I had (have) a little lab of my own.
②I wish I were (be) as strong as you.
③He wishes he hadn't_lost (not lose) the chance.
④I wish you wouldn't_smoke (not smoke) any more.
(2)在would rather之后的宾语从句中
would rather 用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况
用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况
I'd rather you paid the money yourself.
我希望你自己付钱。
I'd rather she hadn't done that.
我希望她当初没做那件事。
I'd rather you came with us.
我倒愿意你和我们一起来。
①I'd rather you went (go) tomorrow.
②I'd rather you hadn't_told (not tell) me about it yesterday.
(3)在表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等动词后的宾语从句中
在表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略。这类动词可按下列口诀记忆。
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
三建议：suggest, propose, advise
四要求：request, require, demand, ask
The teacher dema ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nded the composition (should) be handed in tomorrow morning.
老师要求明天早上交作文。
Doctors suggest this kind of medicine be taken after supper.
医生建议这种药晚饭后吃。
[点津]
(1)除上述口诀中列举的动词外，新课标词汇desire, recommend, urge等也符合上述用法。
(2)suggest表示“暗示”，insist表示“坚持某种说法”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
①He urged that we (should)_give (give) up the plan.
②The boss demanded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Mary (should)_finish (finish) it within a week.
③Her pale fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e suggested she was (be) ill and I suggested that she (should)_see (see) the doctor.
④He insisted that he was (be )right.
Test for goal
1．(2012·湖南高考)Sorry, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am too busy now, if I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A．have had B．had had
C．have D．had
解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：抱歉， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我现在太忙了。如果我有时间的话，我会和你一起外出郊游。由句意可知，是对现在的事实的假设，所以if从句用一般过去时态。
2．(2011·北京高考)—Where a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re the children The dinner's going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they______always late.
A．weren't B．hadn't been
C．wouldn't be D．wouldn't have been
解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。根据问句句意“孩子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们现在在哪里？” 可知wish 后的宾语从句应用动词的过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，故答案为A。
3．(2010·福建高考)Teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A．not allow B．do not allow
C．mustn't allow D．couldn't allow
解析：选A。考查虚拟语气 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。recommend后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其结构为(should＋)动词原形，这里省略了should，故A项正确。
4．(2010·江苏高考)George ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he ________ more on its culture.
A．focus B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。would rather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。
五、Exercise after class
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．If I ________ enough money, I would buy that big house.
A．have B．had
C．had had D．have had
解析：选B。句意：如果我有足 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )够的钱，我就买下那套大房子了。根据主句的谓语动词would do判断，从句表示对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去式。
2．If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________ easier.
A．will be B．would have been
C．could have been D．would be
解析：选D。句意：如果没有虚拟语气，英语就会容易些。根据句意知应与现在事实相反。
3．How I wish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) every child in poor areas ________ a chance to go to school now!
A．had B．has
C．will have D．had had
解析：选A。句意：我多么 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )希望现在在贫困地区的每个孩子都有上学的机会！从now判断句子强调的是现在的愿望，故wish后从句的谓语应该用一般过去式，表示对现在的虚拟。
4．—May I go to the football match tonight, Mom
—Honestly speaking, I'd rather you ________ it live on the Internet.
A．watch B．will watch
C．watched D．are watching
解析：选C。句意：“妈妈，今晚我可以去看球赛 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗？”“说实话，我宁愿你在家里看网络直播。”在would rather后的从句中，从句谓语常用过去式的形式表示现在或将来的情况。
5．Our teacher sugge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted that we ________ over our corrected exercises before an important examination.
A．would go B．go
C．had better go D．went
解析：选B。suggest作“建议”讲，其后接宾语从句；从句的谓语要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
6．The young man insist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that he ________ nothing wrong and ________ free.
A．did; set B．had done; should be set
C．should do; be set D．had done; must be set
解析：选B。insist后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的宾语从句有两种情况，若insist表示“坚持认为某一事实”，后应用陈述语气；若insist表示“坚决要求或主张”，后应用(should＋)动词原形的虚拟语气。句意：这位年轻人坚持他什么也没有做错，应该被释放。
7．If it ________ raining, I would go to the Beijing Museum for a painting exhibition.
A．should be B．is not
C．should not be D．were not
解析：选D。句意：如果现在天不下雨的话，我就去北京博物馆看画展了。从would go可知应用虚拟语气，而且与现在事实相反，故选D项。
8．________ be sent to work there
A．Who do you suggest
B．Whom do you suggest that should
C．Do you suggest who should
D．Do you suggest whom should
解析：选A。suggest在表示“建议”的时候，其后从句用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
9．—You ________ have set aside more time to play with our kids.
—I wish I ________， but you know how busy I was.
A．should; would B．could; did
C．might; should D．should; had
解析：选D。句意：“你应该多空出时间与我们的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子一起玩耍。”“我也希望是，但是你知道我是多么的忙。”should have done表示应该做某事而没做，含有责备口气；所以，wish后的宾语从句与过去的事实相反，本句中是I wish I had set aside more time to play with our kids的省略。
10．If I had time this evening, I ________ to your birthday party.
A．went B．will go
C．would go D．had gone
解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。本句表示的是与将来事实相反，从句的谓语用一般过去时，主句的谓语应用“would＋动词原形”。
Teaching aim
Important points: st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents’ getting detailed information about this passage
Difficult points: students’ understanding of the passage
Preview before class
Ⅰ.词义匹配
1．faith A．very silly or unreasonable
2．aim B．what you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are going to achieve by a plan, action or activity
3．evident C．belief
4．superb D．easily noticed or understood; obvious
5．ridiculous E．an a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct of trying to do sth., especially sth. difficult
6．attempt F．extremely good; excellent
7．coincidence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) G．the dark shape that sb./sth.'s form makes on a surface
8．shadow H．the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )act of two things happening at the same time by chance, in a
surprising way
答案：1～8 CBDFAEHG
Ⅱ.写出语境中黑体短语的汉语意义
1．He would rather stay at home.宁愿
2．He ate a great deal for lunch today.大量
3．By coincidence, we were both on the same train.巧合地
4．You must concentrate on your new task.集中精力于……
5．The job wasn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very interesting, but on the other hand it was well paid.另一方面
二、Question and inquiry
Do you know the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing famous painters and their paintings Please match the painters and their paintings.
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
Practice and consolidation
(Ⅰ)Skim the text and choose the main idea of the passage.
A．Art is influenced only by the customs and faith of a people.
B．Europe has followed a similar way of life for a very long time.
C．There are quite a few different styles of Western art.
D．The style of Western ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) art has unchanged many times, while Chinese art has changed many times.
答案：C
(Ⅱ)Read the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ext again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)．
1．Western art has changed a lot since the 5th century. (T)
2．Paintings in the Middle Ages were very realistic.(F)
3．In the Ren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aissance, painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art.(T)
4．Impressionist paintings were painted mainly indoors.(F)
5．Impressionists ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to paint quickly because natural light changed so quickly.(T)
6．It is impossible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to describe all of the styles of Western art in a short text because there are too many different styles.(T)
(Ⅲ)Read the text ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
Periods Themes Artistic Characteristics
The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) ?religion to paint in a(n) unrealistic way
The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) ?people_and_nature to adopt a more ?humanistic attitude of life； to draw things in ?perspective and oil paints developed
Impressionism(late 19th to early 20th century) to show how light_andshadow fell on objects at different times of day to work outdoors；to paint quickly
Modern Art (20th century to today) to look at their ?environment in new ways to paint in a(n) abstract or realistic way
Test for goal
课文缩写填空
The styles in Wester ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n art have changed many times.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.
During the Middle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes and paintings from this period were full of religious symbols. In the Renaissance, people began to ?
adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
In the late 19th ce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntury, Europe changed a_great_deal/much．Naturally, these changes led to new painting styles.
The Impressioni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts were the first painters to work outdoors.They wanted to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day.Nowadays, modern art is abstract and realistic. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future
五、Exercise after class
阅读理解
Some of Vincent van ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Gogh's most famous works are his sunflower series. He painted a total of twelve of these canvases(油画), although the most commonly referred to are the seven he painted while in Arles in 1888～1889. He had painted the other five while in Paris in 1887.
While Vincent himself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) never actually stated why he liked the sunflowers in particular, references to them are made in his many letters, which help give us some ideas. In a letter to his sister dated 21 August 1888, he talked of his friend Gauguin coming to live with him in Arles. Then goes on to say that he would like to decorate the whole studio with nothing but sunflowers.
Vincent had qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite an attachment to the flowers personally. In the year before his death he wrote to his brother, “It is a kind of painting that rather changes in character, and takes on a richness the longer you look at it ... You know the peony (牡丹) is Jeannins, the hollyhock (蜀葵)belongs to Quost, but the sunflower is somewhat my own.” In many of his letters he spoke glowingly (热心地)of the richness of color that he saw in the sunflowers, and his desire to paint them quickly before they faded.
But whether Vincent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) painted the sunflowers because he was trying to please Gauguin, or because he really loved the sunflowers for themselves as they brought his joy in color, he certainly left us works of art to enjoy.
1．________ showed that Vincent liked the sunflowers best.
A．His many letters B．12 canvases
C．The hollyhock D．The peony
解析：选A。细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句可知，凡·高的一些信件表明他最喜爱太阳花。
2．The best title of this passage would probably be ________．
A．Vincent van Gogh's Famous Works
B．Vincent van Gogh Really Loved Sunflowers
C．Vincent van Gogh Was Kind to His Friend
D．Vincent van Gogh's Really Interesting Life
解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文介绍了画家凡·高喜欢太阳花的事实，作者引入了若干证据加以说明。
3．According to Vincent van Gogh's letters we can know that ________．
A．Gauguin was Vincent van Gogh's close friend
B．Vincent would like to live with Gauguin all the time
C．Vincent's studio was full of sunflowers every day
D．Gauguin was clearly interested in sunflowers
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“he talked of his friend Gauguin coming to live with him in Arles”，再结合凡·高用太阳花装饰房间以迎接朋友，可以推知Gauguin是他的好朋友。
4．We can know from the third paragraph that ________．
A．some sunflowers belong to Vincent van Gogh
B．sunflowers are more beautiful than hollyhock
C．Vincent liked the color of the sunflowers best
D．Vincent liked painting all kinds of flowers
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可以推知他尤其喜欢太阳花的颜色。
Period 2 Language points in reading（I）
Teaching aim
Important points: the usage of the key words in this unit
Difficult points: how to make students master these words
Preview before class
(一)熟背常用短语
1．concentrate on 集中精力于……
2．by coincidence 巧合地
3．a great deal 大量
4．lead to 引向； 通往； 导致
5．break away from 逃脱； 摆脱； 脱离
6．on the other hand (可是)另一方面
7．be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事`
8．scores of 许多；大量
二、Question and inquiry
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
13．Serving the famil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y faithfully for thirty years, the faithful dog died.(faith)
14．It seemed evident t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the suspect had committed the crime, but because we didn't have enough evidence,_we couldn't arrest him.(evident)
15．At the beginnin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g of the term, our English teacher adopted a new teaching method. Since the adoption of the new method, we have made great progress in English.(adopt)
16．He possesses a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew car. That is, he is in possession of a new car.(possess)
Practice and consolidation
考点1 faith n．信任；信心；信念
教材原句 Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响。
Faith can move mountains.
[谚]精诚所至，金石为开。
Have you any faith in what he says
你相信他的话吗？
In no case shall we lose faith in the future.
在任何情况下，我们都不应该对未来失去信心。
[自主归纳]
①have_faith_in 信赖……；相信……
②lose faith in 失去对……的信任/信心
[word family]
faithful adj. 忠实的
faithfully adv. 忠实地
A faithful friend helps in time of trouble.
一个忠实的朋友在困难时刻会帮助你。
[多角度演练]
1．用faith的适当形式填空
①I feel you should never lose faith in yourself.
②I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years.
③The newly elected m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onitor declared that he would carry out his duty faithfully．
2．完成句子
④我对她很有信心，她不会让我失望的。
I have_great_faith_in her. She won't let me down.
⑤员工对公司的所作所为失去了信心。
The employees have_lost_faith_in what the company is doing.
3．单项填空
⑥I'm sure she will pass the exam; I've got great ______ in her.
A．hope B．determination
C．faith D．will
解析：选C。句意：我相信她会通过考试的，我对她很有信心。faith“信任；信念”，常用搭配：have faith in“对……有信心”。
考点2 aim n．目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力
教材原句 During the Middle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪，画家的主要目标是把宗教的主题表现出来。
形象记忆 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
[归纳拓展]
(1)take aim (at) (向……)瞄准with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……(2)aim at 瞄准；目的在于aim sth. at 把……瞄准……；把……用于/旨在……aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在……；目的在于……(3)aimless adj. 没有目标的
They went to London with the aim of watching the 2012 Olympic Games.
他们去伦敦是为了观看2012年奥运会。
I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.
我对准树射击，不料误中了汽车。
He aimed to be a successful businessman when he was young.
他小时候的目标是成为一个成功的商人。
As far as I'm concerned, this guide is aimed at beginners.
依我看，这份指南主要针对初学者。
[多角度演练]
1．句型转换
①She went to London, aiming at finding a job.
→She went to London, aiming to find a job.
→She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
2．完成句子
②要达到这些目标要齐心协力。
Teamwork is required in order to achieve_these_aims．
③这些措施旨在减少空气污染。
These measures are aimed_at_reducing air pollution.
3．单项填空
④He worked hard，________ a skilled doctor.
A．aimed to become B．aiming in becoming
C．aiming becoming D．aiming to become
解析：选D。句意：他努力工作，立志成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为一名医术精湛的医生。根据语境分析这儿应用非谓语动词作状语。因为aim与he 之间是主动关系，故排除表被动的A项。aim可接不定式或at doing，但不与in 搭配，可排除B项。另外aim也不能直接加doing，可排除C项。aim to do ...意为“力求做……”。
考点3 evident adj.明显的；明白的
教材原句 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很明显在13世纪时，人们的思想正在发生变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来描绘宗教场景。
He looked at his children with evident pride.
他看着自己的孩子，明显表现出自豪。
[归纳拓展]
It is evident (to sb.) that ... (对某人来说)显然……be evident to sb. 对某人来说很明显be evident in ... 在……方面很明显
It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake.
你们一定都很清楚，他犯了个错误。
[word family]
evidently adv. 明显地；显然地
evidence n. 证据；根据；迹象
She walked slowly, evidently in pain.
她走得很慢，显然很痛苦。
He was called on to give evidence at the court.
他被传出庭作证。
[多角度演练]
1．用evident的适当形式填空
①There wasn't enough evidence to prove his guilt.
②He was evidently too tired to go any further.
③This fact is too evident to require proof.
2．单项填空
④That Jill was worr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied seemed ________ to everyone present at the meeting.
A．constant B．evident
C．precious D．rough
解析：选B。句意：吉尔很担心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，出席会议的每个人似乎对这一点都很清楚。evident “清楚的”，符合句意。constant“持续的”；precious“珍贵的”；rough“粗糙的；困难的”。
考点4 adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养
教材原句 People began ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人们开始较少关注宗教主题，而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。
It is said that the headmaster has adopted our suggestions.
据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。
They decided to adopt an orphan from the earthquake hit area.
他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。
[word family]
adoption n． 收养；采取
adopted adj. 领养的
He was pleased by the adoption of a little girl.
他为收养了一个小女孩感到高兴。
[关键一点]
形近词：adapt“改编；使适应”。
[语境串记]
The famous film was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dapted from one of his latest books，in which a young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan, and after a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.
这部大片改编于他最近的一部著作，在这部电影中，有一对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿，几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
[多角度演练]
1．用adopt 的适当形式填空
①The adoption of the new technique has promoted the productivity.
②She was forced to have her baby adopted．
2．选词填空： adopt, adapt
③I heard that she was an adopted child.
④He always adapts easily to new circumstances.
⑤After much considerat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
3．单项填空
⑥The government will f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orce companies to ________ any possible measure to reduce air pollution.
A．adjust B．adopt
C．adapt D．accept
解析：选B。句意：政府将迫使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )公司采取任何可能的方式减少空气污染。adjust“调整；适应”；adopt“采取；采纳；收养”；adapt“使适应”；accept“接受”。
考点5 a great deal大量
教材原句 In the late 19th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。
We are living close to each other, so I see him a great deal.
我们住得近，我经常碰到他。
[关键一点]
(1)a great deal 可在句中作状语，修饰动词或形容词/副词的比较级，此时不加of；还可用作名词短语，作主语或宾语。
(2)deal 用来表示“大量”“相当多”时不用large修饰，而习惯用great 或good 来修饰。
(3)a great deal of 表示“许多”，只能修饰不可数名词。
We are a great deal cleverer than before.
我们比以前聪明多了。
A great deal has been studied and this is the best way.
经过大量研究后，这是最好的方法。
A great deal of money ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was used in rescuing the victims in the earthquake.
大量的金钱被用来援救地震中的受害者。
[联想发散]
请想一下“许多”的表达法还有哪些？
①只修饰可数名词：many,_many_a(n),_a_great/good_many,_a_good/large_number_of；
②只修饰不可数名词：much,_a_large_amount_of,_amounts_of；
③修饰可数名词和不可数名词均可：a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot of, lots of, a quantity of,_quantities_of,_plenty_of。
[多角度演练]
1．句型转换
①Much has been said on how to work efficiently.
→A great deal has been said on how to work efficiently.
②He wasted much money on drinking.
→A great deal of money was wasted on drinking by him.
2．单句改错
③He has spent a great deal money on his new house.
a_great_deal后加of
④I have learned a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) large deal from my visit here, so the city is well worth visiting.large→great或good
3．单项填空
⑤It took them ________ time to finish the challenging task.
A．a number of B．a lot
C．a great deal of D．a good many
解析：选C。由被修饰词time可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，此处应该用a great deal of。a number of只修饰可数名词复数；a lot后应加介词of再接可数名词复数或不可数名词；D项后接可数名词复数。
1．Would_you_rather_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have Chinese or Western style paintings in your home
你愿意在家里挂中国画还是西方风格的画？
(1)would rather (not) do ...宁愿(不)做……
What would you rather do, go to the cinema or stay at home
你愿意去看电影还是待在家里？
I would rather not go to the party because I'm not interested in it.
我宁愿不去参加那个聚会，因为我不感兴趣。
She would rather stay at home watching TV than go to the concert.
她宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。
I preferred to go fishing rather than go skating.
我宁愿去钓鱼也不去滑冰。
(3)would rather后接从句时用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作，用过去完成时表示过去的动作。
John wants to see me today.I would rather he came here tomorrow.
约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来。
I would rather you hadn't told him the news.
我宁愿你没有告诉他这个消息。
(4)would rather have done sth.宁愿做过某事(实际未做)
would rather not have done sth.宁愿未做过某事(实际做了)
I would rather have told him the truth.
我要是当时告诉他真相就好了。
I would rather not have met her.
我宁愿那时没遇到过她。
[多角度演练]
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
①I'd rather you did (do) your homework now.
②I'd rather you didn't_mention (not mention) this matter again.
③I'd rather have_finished (finish) the work yesterday.
2．句型转换
④They didn't want to go climbing.Instead, they wanted to go swimming.
→They would rather go swimming than go climbing.
→They would go swimming rather than go climbing.
→They preferred to go swimming rather than go climbing.
3．单项填空
⑤—Who would you rather ________ with you, Wang Dan or An Ran
—________．
A．have go; Neither B．go; Neither
C．have gone; None D．have to go; None
解析：选A。在would rather的后面应跟动词原形，由句子结构可知，此处应为have sb. do sth.结构，故答案应选择A项。
2．Among_the_paint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
本句为完全倒装句，正常语序为：
The Impressionists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), who lived and worked in Paris, were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.
(1)英语中，作表语的介词短语、形容词或分词置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序。
Present at the meeting were some teachers and students.
出席会议的人是一些教师和学生。
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。
Growing on the hill are all kinds of wild flowers.
山上长满了各种各样的野花。
(2)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere, there, now, up, down, out, in, away, off等置于句首时也要用完全倒装语序。
Out rushed the children.
孩子们冲了出去。
Away flew the plane.
飞机飞走了。
[关键一点]
此处的两类倒装若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。
[多角度演练]
1．句型转换
①Two large portraits hang on the wall.
→On the wall hang two large portraits.
②He rushed out with a book in his hand.
→Out he rushed with a book in his hand.
③An old lady stood under the tree, looking after her grandson.
→Under the tree stood an old lady, looking after her grandson.
2．单项填空
④(2010·重庆高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________， one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
解析：选A。考查倒装。表示方位的介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词短语at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。
Test for goal
单项填空
1．His sugges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion has been ________ by people in many parts of the world.
A．adopting B．adopted
C．adapted D．adapting
解析：选B。句意：他的建议已被世界 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上许多地方的人们所采用。adapt“适应；改编”，不符合语境。句子的主语his suggestion是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。
2．Do you know th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at smoking and drinking has become a ________ problem among teenagers, which worries many parents and teachers
A．popular B．traditional
C．daily D．typical
解析：选D。句意：你知道在青少年中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吸烟喝酒已经成了一个典型的问题，这让很多家长和老师非常担心吗？typical“典型的；特有的”，符合题意。popular“流行的；大众的”；traditional“传统的；惯例的”；daily“每日的；日常的”。
3．—The man said he was single.
—It's ________ that he was telling a lie — he is the father of a two year old child.
A．natural B．evident
C．curious D．representative
解析：选B。句意：“那个男人说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己单身。”“显然他在撒谎——他是一个两岁孩子的父亲。”natural“自然的；天然的”；evident“明显的；显然的”；curious“好奇的”；representative“有代表性的”，根据句意选B项。
4．He has also founded an organization ________ helping AIDS orphans.
A．aiming at B．aiming to
C．aimed at D．aimed to
解析：选C。aim ...at ...“将… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…针对……；把……用于/旨在……”，be aimed at“旨在……”；因空格处作an organization的定语，故用aimed at，相当于定语从句“which/that is aimed at helping AIDS orphans”。
5．—Perhaps we should give up.
—Nobody can ________ the change of situation.
A．predict B．present
C．prepare D．prefer
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：“或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )许我们应该放弃。”“形势的变化谁也无法预测。”predict“预言；预测”，符合语境。present“赠送”；prepare“准备”；prefer“更喜欢”。
五、Exercise after class
阅读理解
She is widel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But, at over 500 years of age, time_is_catching_up_with_the_Mona_Lisa．
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (莱昂纳多·达·芬奇)in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，” the museum said.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的)chemical state.
Nearly 6 mil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lion people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision(视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However, the actua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1169.
In 1911, the painti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World War Ⅱ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
Like many old ladies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
1．The underlined se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa ________．
A．is losing its value
B．is being damaged after so many years
C．is getting more valuable with years passing
D．will rot away
解析：选B。句意理解题。根据文章首句所述和第二段所述可推测出，随着时间的推移《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画正在经受着考验。故B项意思相符。
2．The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen ________．
A．by indirect vision
B．at a distance
C．by direct vision
D．in shadows
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling 可知答案。
3．Which of the following is TRUE about the Mona Lisa
A．It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.
B．Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.
C．Mona Lisa sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smiles.
D．King Francis Ⅰ bought it and then returned it to Italy.
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的and then you look at her and she stops 可知C项正确。根据倒数第二段可知，A项不正确；根据第四段第二句可知，B项不正确；根据第四段最后一句和第五段第二句可知，D项不正确。
4．It may add t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the difficulty in repairing the painting that ________．
A．experts haven't noticed changes in its shape as visitors do
B．it is likely to be stolen again when it's under repair
C．it is uncertain which country，Italy or France，should take charge
D．experts aren't sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知D项正确。
5．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________．
A．many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa
B．people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa
C．some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa
D．many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章对《蒙娜丽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )莎》这幅画的人物神态，绘画染料，归主转换故事等叙述可推断出，C项正确。其他三项或为细节描述，或与文章所述不符。
Period 3 Reading（II）
Teaching aim
Important points: students’ getting detailed information of this passage
Difficult points: students’ understanding of the passage
Preview before class
(一)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词
11．exhibition n．展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit vt.展览；陈列
12．preference n．喜爱；偏爱→prefer vt.喜爱；偏爱
13．civilization n．文明；文化；文明社会→civilize v．使文明；启发
14．visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的→vision n．视力；视觉
15．signature n．署名；签字→sign vi.签字
(二)熟背常用短语
1．be allergic to 对……过敏
2．in the flesh 活着的；本人
3．have a preference for 特别喜爱；偏爱
4．be well worth a visit 很值得一看
5．appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
6．every two years 每两年
7．be up to sb. 由某人决定
8．be fond of 喜欢
二、Question and inquiry
临摹仿写句式
1．Henry Clay Frick, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the_American_people.
亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的住宅、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
[仿写] 他死了，什么也没有给孩子们留下。
He died, leaving_nothing to his children.
2．When you walk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) into the gallery, you feel as_if you were inside a fragile, white seashell.
当你走进画廊的时候，你会觉得你进入了一个易碎的白色贝壳之中。
[仿写] 他说话的样子好像是一个领导。
He speaks as_if_he_were_a_leader．
3．The museum displays more_than just the visual delights of art.
这家博物馆展出的不只是可以看得见的艺术之美。
[仿写] 酗酒不仅仅是一个坏习惯。
Alcoholism is more_than a bad habit.
Practice and consolidation
把握文章脉络
THE BEST OF
MANHATTAN'S ART GALLERIES
The Frick Collection ★Henry Clay F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rick ?lef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.★You can appreciate Western paintings and also visit Frick's beautiful ?home_and_garden．
Guggenheim Museum ★5，000 modern pain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tings, ?sculptures and drawings that belong to Impressionism and Post Impressionism are displayed in different time.★It looks as if a fragile，white ?seashell．★You are advised to visit it from the top floor to the bottom along a(n) ?circular_path.
Metropolitan Museum of Art ★The art collection ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )covers more than 5，000 years of ?civilization from many parts of the world.★You can enjoy the visual delights of art as well as ancient ?ways_of_living.
Museum of Modern Art ★You can find so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many great works of art from the late 19th century to ?the_21st_century．★The ?admission price is not cheap and it is often crowded.
Whitney Museum of American Art ★It shows contemp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orary American paintings and sculptures and the exhibitions often change.★It holds a sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecial exhibition of new art by living_artists every two years.★It shows videos_and_films by contemporary video artists.
Test for goal
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2011·湖北高考)An ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always________．
A．practical B．avoidable
C．permanent D．beneficial
解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )： 不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响， 但是这些影响不总是永久的。 practical“切合实际的”； avoidable“可避免的”； permanent“永久的”； beneficial“有利的”。 结合语意可知选 C项。
2．Some people main ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ________ behaviour and crime in society.
A．childish B．artificial
C．aggressive D．heroic
解析：选C。句意：一些人坚持认为在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电视中收看有关暴力的节目是导致社会上打斗行为和犯罪的主要因素之一。aggressive“侵略的；好斗的”，符合题意。childish“幼稚的”；artificial“肤浅的”；heroic“英雄的；英勇的”。
3．It is a pity tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t I missed the chance to get the signature of my favourite sports star________．
A．in the flesh B．in place
C．in flesh D．in addition
解析：选A。考查固定短语。 由语境可知，此处是说错过自己最喜欢体育明星亲手签名的机会。in the flesh 意为“亲自；本人”。
4．If you are a di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stance learner, it is a good idea to set yourself a ________ learning goal for each day or each week.
A．delicate B．specific
C．visual D．fair
解析：选B。考查形容词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。specific“特定的；具体的；确切的”；delicate“脆弱的；精致的”；visual“视觉的；看得见的”；fair“公平的”。句意：你若是远程学习者，为自己每日或每周设定一个确切的学习目标是个不错的主意。
5．A Dream of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Red Mansions is ________ worth ________ because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society.
A．very; reading B．well; to be read
C．well; reading D．very; to be read
解析：选C。句意：《红楼梦》很值 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得一读，因为我们能从中了解到很多关于封建社会贵族家庭的事情。worth常用well修饰；be worth doing“某事值得做”，故选C。
五、Exercise after class
1．—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.
—Yes. He was ________ to it.
A．permanent B．fragile
C．allergic D．delicate
解析：选C。从前半句可知，be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llergic to“对……过敏”，符合题意。permanent“永久的；持久的”；fragile“易碎的；脆弱的”；delicate“脆弱的；容易生病的”。
2．These books are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )both interesting and instructive. No wonder they ________ the youth.
A．apply to B．approve of
C．appeal to D．attend to
解析：选C。句意：这些书既有趣又有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )教育意义，怪不得它们很吸引青少年。appeal to“吸引”，符合题意。apply to“适用于；申请”；approve of“赞成；赞同”；attend to“处理；照顾”。
3．The boy's father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )died of AIDS last December, ________ the family in great trouble.
A．leave B．leaving
C．left D．to leave
解析：选B。句意：这个男孩的父亲于去年12月份死于艾滋病，结果使整个家庭陷入困境。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。
4．The girl is ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her ________．
A．figure B．body
C．appearance D．look
解析：选A。figure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“身材；身段”；appearance与look词义相同，为“外表；外貌；长相”。句意：这女孩挑选食物很细心，因为她很想保持她的身材。
5．—What do you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do next We have half an hour before the supper time.
—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends B．It's up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
解析：选B。根据“Whateve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r you want to do is fine with me.”可知，应选用it's up to you“由你来决定”。it just depends“视情况而定”。
Period 4 Language points in reading（II）
Teaching aim
Important points: the usage of preference, worth and more than
Difficult points: the usage of more than
Preview before class
1．明显的 evident
2．为了……的目的 with_the_aim_of
3．吸引某人 appeal_to_sb.
4．总而言之 in_a_word
5．学习效率 efficiency_of_study
6．使学生受益 benefit_the_students
二、Question and inquiry
1．我宁愿今天晚上与你再讨论一下这个问题。
I'd prefer to/I' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d rather discuss this problem with you again this evening.
2．我想要你帮我做家务。
I'd like/I want you to help me with the housework.
3．你宁愿现在就出发吗？
Would you rather start/set out now
4．这是我的第一选择。
That's my first choice.
5．我不喜欢一个人独自待在家里。
I'm not fond of staying at home all by myself.
Practice and consolidation
考点1 preference n．喜爱；偏爱
教材原句 Frick had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )preference for pre twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well represented in this excellent collection. 弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好地展示。
What's your preference, tea or coffee
你喜欢喝哪一样，茶还是咖啡？
[归纳拓展]
have a preference for 偏爱……give preference to 优先考虑in preference to 优先于……
In considering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.
对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。
I'd choose the small car in preference to the large one.
我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的。
[多角度演练]
1．介词填空
①The young lady has a preference for skirts.
②I choose bananas in preference to apples.
2．完成句子
③他告诉我他更喜欢中餐。
He told me that he had_a_preference_for Chinese food.
④她愿意学小提琴而不是钢琴。
She chose to learn the violin in_preference_to the piano.
3．单项填空
⑤(2010·湖北高考)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
解析：选D。考查介词短语。句意：政 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )府官员索要钱财来进行权钱交易是违法的。A项“优先于”；B项“代替”；C项“与……一致”；D项“交换”，故D项符合。
考点2 be (well) worth ...(很)值得
教材原句 You can also explore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Frick's beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit. 你也可以好好看一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园，这是很值得看的。
(1)be worth＋n.＝be worthy of＋n.值得……
The matter is worth consideration.
＝The matter is worthy of consideration.
此事值得考虑。
(2)be worth doing＝be worthy of being done/to be done值得做
This book is worth reading.
＝This book is worthy of being read/to be read.
这本书值得一读。
[多角度演练]
1．选词填空：worth, worthy
①These are things worth remembering.
②This is a question worthy to be discussed.
③The event is worthy of being remembered.
2．句型转换
④The place is worth visiting a second time.
→The place is worthy to be visited a second time.
→The place is worthy of being visited a second time.
3．单项填空
⑤Everything ________ doing is worthy of ________ well.
A．worthy; being done B．worthy; doing
C．worth; being done D．worth; doing
解析：选C。句意：所有值得做的事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都值得做好。第一空填worth, worth doing作定语；be worthy of being done“值得做”，故选C。
1．Henry Clay Frick, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people．
亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的住宅、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
句中leaving his house, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) furniture and art collection to the American people作结果状语。
When he was a little boy, his parents died, leaving him an orphan.
在他很小的时候父母就去世了，他成了孤儿。
It has been ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ining for several weeks, causing the roads to be destroyed.
大雨下了几周，导致道路被毁。
[关键一点]
现在分词作结果状语往往表示必然结果或者顺理成章的结果；而不定式作结果状语往往表示意想不到的结果。
I got to the station, only to be told that the train had left.
我赶到火车站，不料被告知火车已开走了。
[多角度演练]
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
①The acciden ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t happened yesterday, making (make) twenty people injured.
②He hurried to the cinema, only to_find (find) it was closed.
2．单项填空
③Have you ever picke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d some beautiful vegetables for your dinner salad ________ that they are extremely bitter
A．to find B．finding
C．found D．find
解析：选A。句意：你曾经挑选了一些好看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的蔬菜做沙拉，结果发现这些菜特别难吃吗？本题考查非谓语动词作状语。不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，故答案为A项。
2．The museum displays more_than just the visual delights of art.
这家博物馆展出的不只是可以看得见的艺术之美。
(1)more than修饰名词，表示“不仅仅”，相当于not only。
Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.
詹森不仅仅是一个演讲家，也是一个作家。
We need more than material wealth to build our country.
要建设我们的国家，不仅仅需要物质财富。
(2)more than修饰形容词或副词，表示“非常；十分”，相当于very。
They were more than glad to help us.
他们非常乐意帮助我们。
(3)more than修饰数词，表示“多于；超过”，相当于over。
I've known him for more than twenty years.
我已认识他二十多年了。
(4)more than后跟含有can/could的从句时，表示“超出……范围；完全不能”。
The heat there was more than he could stand.
那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的。
(5)more ... than ...表示“与其……，不如……”。
He is more (of) a writer than an actor.
他与其说是一名演员，倒不如说是一位作家。
[多角度演练]
1．句型转换
①He is not only a friend to me.
→He is more than a friend to me.
②She was very kind to us.
→She was more than kind to us.
2．完成句子
③我非常乐意用车把你送去。
I'm more_than_glad to take you there in my car.
④与其说他是一名科学家倒不如说他是一个农民。
He is more a farmer than a scientist.
3．单项填空
⑤(2009·浙江高考)It took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ building supplies to construct these energy saving houses.It took brains，too.
A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
解析：选B。句意：建造节省能源的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )房屋，不只是需要建筑材料，还需脑力。other than“除了”；more than“不仅仅”；rather than“并非；而不是”；less than“少于”。根据句意可知B项正确。
Test for goal
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2011·湖北高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always________．
A．practical B．avoidable
C．permanent D．beneficial
解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意： 不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响， 但是这些影响不总是永久的。 practical“切合实际的”； avoidable“可避免的”； permanent“永久的”； beneficial“有利的”。 结合语意可知选 C项。
2．Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ________ behaviour and crime in society.
A．childish B．artificial
C．aggressive D．heroic
解析：选C。句意：一些人坚持 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为在电视中收看有关暴力的节目是导致社会上打斗行为和犯罪的主要因素之一。aggressive“侵略的；好斗的”，符合题意。childish“幼稚的”；artificial“肤浅的”；heroic“英雄的；英勇的”。
3．It is a pity that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I missed the chance to get the signature of my favourite sports star________．
A．in the flesh B．in place
C．in flesh D．in addition
解析：选A。考查固定短语。 由语境可知，此处是说错过自己最喜欢体育明星亲手签名的机会。in the flesh 意为“亲自；本人”。
4．If you are a distan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce learner, it is a good idea to set yourself a ________ learning goal for each day or each week.
A．delicate B．specific
C．visual D．fair
解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。specific“特定的；具体的；确切的”；delicate“脆弱的；精致的”；visual“视觉的；看得见的”；fair“公平的”。句意：你若是远程学习者，为自己每日或每周设定一个确切的学习目标是个不错的主意。
5．A Dream of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Red Mansions is ________ worth ________ because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society.
A．very; reading B．well; to be read
C．well; reading D．very; to be read
解析：选C。句意：《红楼梦》很值得一读，因为我们能从中了解到很多关于封建社会贵族家庭的事情。worth常用well修饰；be worth doing“某事值得做”，故选C。
五、Exercise after class
6．—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.
—Yes. He was ________ to it.
A．permanent B．fragile
C．allergic D．delicate
解析：选C。从前半句可知，be allerg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic to“对……过敏”，符合题意。permanent“永久的；持久的”；fragile“易碎的；脆弱的”；delicate“脆弱的；容易生病的”。
7．These books are both interesting and instructive. No wonder they ________ the youth.
A．apply to B．approve of
C．appeal to D．attend to
解析：选C。句意：这些书既有趣 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )又有教育意义，怪不得它们很吸引青少年。appeal to“吸引”，符合题意。apply to“适用于；申请”；approve of“赞成；赞同”；attend to“处理；照顾”。
8．The boy's father d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied of AIDS last December, ________ the family in great trouble.
A．leave B．leaving
C．left D．to leave
解析：选B。句意：这个男孩的父亲于去年12月份死于艾滋病，结果使整个家庭陷入困境。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。
9．The girl is ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her ________．
A．figure B．body
C．appearance D．look
解析：选A。figure“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )身材；身段”；appearance与look词义相同，为“外表；外貌；长相”。句意：这女孩挑选食物很细心，因为她很想保持她的身材。
10．—What do you wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to do next We have half an hour before the supper time.
—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends B．It's up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
解析：选B。根据“Whate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver you want to do is fine with me.”可知，应选用it's up to you“由你来决定”。it just depends“视情况而定”。
Period 5 Grammar - Subjective Mood（I）
Teaching aim
Important points: learn about the basic rules of subjective mood
Difficult points: use subjective mood in exercises
Preview before class
观察下列句子
1．If I had enough money I would buy a new car.
2．If Masaccio were al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today.
3．If Peter should come to our school, he could go to our art classes.
4．If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off.
5．I wish I didn't go to school today.
6．I wish I wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld take Miss Liang out to a superb restaurant for dinner.
7．I'd rather you hadn't given me the present.
8．Who first suggested they visit art galleries
二、Question and inquiry
[我的发现]
(1)在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词常用were)表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句谓语则用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”表示。(如例句1和2)
(2)在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可用一般过去时/should＋动词原形/were_to＋动词原形表示与将来事实可能不符的情况，主句则用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”表示。(如例句3和4)
(3)在wish后的宾语从句中，谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况。(如例句5和6)
(4)在would rather后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的宾语从句中，谓语动词用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况。(如例句7)
(5)在表示建议、劝告、命令或要求等意思后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。(如例句8)
三、Practice and consolidation
一、语气的概念
语气是表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。语气一般分为：
陈述语气——表示的是客观存在或客观事实。
祈使语气——表示的是请求、指令或征求意见、看法。
虚拟语气——表示的不是(或极有可能不会发生的)客观事实，而是某种假设、愿望、建议或要求。
二、虚拟语气的用法
1．条件句中的虚拟语气
动词形式时间 从句 主句
与现在事实相反 动词过去式(be的过去式一般用were) would/should/could/might＋动词原形
与将来事实相反 动词过去式/should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 would/should/could/might＋动词原形
If I were 10 years younger, I would start again from the beginning.
如果我再年轻十岁，我会重新从头开始的。
If you succeeded/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should succeed/were to succeed, everything would be all right.
如果你成功的话，一切就会好起来的。
①如果他现在有时间，他会和你一起去的。
If he had time now, he would/should/could/might_go with you.
②如果你明天来，我们就召开会议。
If you came/should_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come/were_to_come tomorrow, we would_have the meeting.
2．宾语从句中的虚拟语气
(1)在动词wish之后的宾语从句中
wish 用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况(be动词常用were)
用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况
用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况
I wish I knew the answer to the question.
我希望自己知道这个问题的答案。
I wish I could fly to the moon one day.
我希望有一天能飞到月球上去。
①I wish I had (have) a little lab of my own.
②I wish I were (be) as strong as you.
③He wishes he hadn't_lost (not lose) the chance.
④I wish you wouldn't_smoke (not smoke) any more.
(2)在would rather之后的宾语从句中
would rather 用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况
用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况
I'd rather you paid the money yourself.
我希望你自己付钱。
I'd rather she hadn't done that.
我希望她当初没做那件事。
I'd rather you came with us.
我倒愿意你和我们一起来。
①I'd rather you went (go) tomorrow.
②I'd rather you hadn't_told (not tell) me about it yesterday.
(3)在表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等动词后的宾语从句中
在表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略。这类动词可按下列口诀记忆。
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
三建议：suggest, propose, advise
四要求：request, require, demand, ask
The teacher dema ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nded the composition (should) be handed in tomorrow morning.
老师要求明天早上交作文。
Doctors suggest this kind of medicine be taken after supper.
医生建议这种药晚饭后吃。
[点津]
(1)除上述口诀中列举的动词外，新课标词汇desire, recommend, urge等也符合上述用法。
(2)suggest表示“暗示”，insist表示“坚持某种说法”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
①He urged that we (should)_give (give) up the plan.
②The boss demanded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Mary (should)_finish (finish) it within a week.
③Her pale fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e suggested she was (be) ill and I suggested that she (should)_see (see) the doctor.
④He insisted that he was (be )right.
Test for goal
1．(2012·湖南高考)Sorry, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am too busy now, if I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A．have had B．had had
C．have D．had
解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：抱歉， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我现在太忙了。如果我有时间的话，我会和你一起外出郊游。由句意可知，是对现在的事实的假设，所以if从句用一般过去时态。
2．(2011·北京高考)—Where a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re the children The dinner's going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they______always late.
A．weren't B．hadn't been
C．wouldn't be D．wouldn't have been
解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。根据问句句意“孩子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们现在在哪里？” 可知wish 后的宾语从句应用动词的过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，故答案为A。
3．(2010·福建高考)Teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A．not allow B．do not allow
C．mustn't allow D．couldn't allow
解析：选A。考查虚拟语气 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。recommend后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其结构为(should＋)动词原形，这里省略了should，故A项正确。
4．(2010·江苏高考)George ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he ________ more on its culture.
A．focus B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。would rather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。
五、Exercise after class
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．If I ________ enough money, I would buy that big house.
A．have B．had
C．had had D．have had
解析：选B。句意：如果我有足 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )够的钱，我就买下那套大房子了。根据主句的谓语动词would do判断，从句表示对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去式。
2．If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________ easier.
A．will be B．would have been
C．could have been D．would be
解析：选D。句意：如果没有虚拟语气，英语就会容易些。根据句意知应与现在事实相反。
3．How I wish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) every child in poor areas ________ a chance to go to school now!
A．had B．has
C．will have D．had had
解析：选A。句意：我多么 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )希望现在在贫困地区的每个孩子都有上学的机会！从now判断句子强调的是现在的愿望，故wish后从句的谓语应该用一般过去式，表示对现在的虚拟。
4．—May I go to the football match tonight, Mom
—Honestly speaking, I'd rather you ________ it live on the Internet.
A．watch B．will watch
C．watched D．are watching
解析：选C。句意：“妈妈，今晚我可以去看球赛 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗？”“说实话，我宁愿你在家里看网络直播。”在would rather后的从句中，从句谓语常用过去式的形式表示现在或将来的情况。
5．Our teacher sugge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted that we ________ over our corrected exercises before an important examination.
A．would go B．go
C．had better go D．went
解析：选B。suggest作“建议”讲，其后接宾语从句；从句的谓语要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
6．The young man insist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that he ________ nothing wrong and ________ free.
A．did; set B．had done; should be set
C．should do; be set D．had done; must be set
解析：选B。insist后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的宾语从句有两种情况，若insist表示“坚持认为某一事实”，后应用陈述语气；若insist表示“坚决要求或主张”，后应用(should＋)动词原形的虚拟语气。句意：这位年轻人坚持他什么也没有做错，应该被释放。
7．If it ________ raining, I would go to the Beijing Museum for a painting exhibition.
A．should be B．is not
C．should not be D．were not
解析：选D。句意：如果现在天不下雨的话，我就去北京博物馆看画展了。从would go可知应用虚拟语气，而且与现在事实相反，故选D项。
8．________ be sent to work there
A．Who do you suggest
B．Whom do you suggest that should
C．Do you suggest who should
D．Do you suggest whom should
解析：选A。suggest在表示“建议”的时候，其后从句用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
9．—You ________ have set aside more time to play with our kids.
—I wish I ________， but you know how busy I was.
A．should; would B．could; did
C．might; should D．should; had
解析：选D。句意：“你应该多空出时间与我们的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子一起玩耍。”“我也希望是，但是你知道我是多么的忙。”should have done表示应该做某事而没做，含有责备口气；所以，wish后的宾语从句与过去的事实相反，本句中是I wish I had set aside more time to play with our kids的省略。
10．If I had time this evening, I ________ to your birthday party.
A．went B．will go
C．would go D．had gone
解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。本句表示的是与将来事实相反，从句的谓语用一般过去时，主句的谓语应用“would＋动词原形”。