人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 复习课件（共54张PPT）

(共54张PPT)
Unit 2
Iconic Attractions
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础
知识排查
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iconic adj.符号的；图标的
didgeridoo n.迪吉里杜管
equator n.赤道
barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架
butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的
n.总理；首相
速记——词汇句型背诵
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
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herb n.药草；香草；草本
dim sim (特指澳大利亚的)点心
hollow adj.中空的；空心的
vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动
horn n.(乐器)号
pitch n.音高
slogan n.标语；口号
prime minister 首相；总理
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frog n.蛙；青蛙
getaway n.适合度假的地方
kayaking n.划皮艇
domain n.领域；领土；范围
liberty n.自由
golf n.高尔夫球运动
strait n.海峡
monument n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
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kiwi n.几维(新西兰鸟)
geyser n.间歇泉
sulphuric pool 硫黄池
manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜
bungee jumping 蹦极跳
geothermal park 地热公园
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pouch n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
phase n.阶段；时期
mammal n.哺乳动物
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Ⅱ.记重点单词
bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场
所)；关节
adj.联合的；共同的
straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的
minister n.部长；大臣；外交使节
arrow n.箭；箭头
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entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
dive vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办
n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
sample n.样本；样品
temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的
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trunk n.树干
session n.一场；一段时间；会议
nest n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
hatch vi.孵出；破壳
vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
fence n.栅栏；围栏
prison n.监狱；监禁
grand adj.大；宏大的
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foundation n.创建；基础；地基
→found vt.创办；创建；建立
→founder n.创建者；创始人
political adj.政治的
→politics n.政治；政治学
→politician n.政治家；政客
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
located adj.位于
→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；
使……坐落(于)
→location n.地点；位置
freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态
→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆
脱；解除
distribution n.分布；分配；分发
→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布
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licensed adj.得到正式许可的
→license vt.批准；许可 n.(＝licence)许可证；执照
frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
→frequent adj.频繁的
→frequently adv.频繁地
violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
→violence n.暴力；暴行
→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地
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biology n.生理；生物学
→biological adj.生物学的
→biologist n.生物学家
capacity n.能力；容量
→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
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optimistic adj.乐观的
optional adj.可选择的；随意的
outspoken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的
outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的
overlook vt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺
overweight adj.超重的
oxygen n.氧气
parallel adj.平行的n.极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)；
相似特征
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[词汇助力]
高频词汇
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peak season 高峰季节
a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)
a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
major in 主修
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
be native to 源于……的；原产于
learn about 了解
Ⅳ.背核心短语
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in contact with 和……联系
agree with 同意；赞同
make up 组成；构成
be against 违背；违反
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I can’t wait to see all of them！(can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事)
我迫不及待地去看所有的动物！
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！(be convinced that...相信……)
我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！
It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(either...or...要么……要么……)
据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
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The noise they made could wake the dead.(修辞手法之夸张)
它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。
There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！(There be＋n.＋定语从句)
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
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填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
temporary，trunk，sponsor，slogan，distribution，premier
Australia，located to the south of the equator，is famous for its iconic creatures and grand sites.There are so many delicious open-air barbecues，bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops and restaurants which offer some of the 1. food experiences in the world.The kangaroo has a wide 2. throughout the country.
premier
distribution
Baby kangaroos live 3. in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months.At licensed zoos，koalas hanging onto tree 4. can be touched for only a little time and on a limited frequency of occasions.A primitive mammal with a unique biology，the duck-billed platypus will lay eggs in a nest，which can hatch in ten days.It has the capacity to find food by using electrical sensors in its bill，which only a handful of animals in the world can do.The straightforward prime minister 5.____________ a campaign to protect wild animals’ freedom and liberty in their natural domain.
temporarily
temporary，trunk，sponsor，slogan，distribution，premier
trunks
sponsors
In a word，Australia is an ideal getaway visited by numerous travelers at peak seasons.Australia’s tourism 6. is as follows：There’s nothing like Australia.
slogan
返 回
temporary，trunk，sponsor，slogan，distribution，premier
核 心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.处于；位于；坐落于[locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) location n.地点；位置]
located
be located in/on/at位于；坐落于
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(1)The (locate) of the newly-built entertainment joint is close to the railway.
(2)我们也有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。
①In addition，we have three indoor activity rooms__________________
______________________.(定语从句)
②In addition，we have three indoor activity rooms__________________
______________.(过去分词短语作定语)
location
which are located in
the east of our campus
located in the east
of our campus
(3)坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(话题写作之景点介绍)
，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.
Located on the coast of the East Sea
freedom of speech言论自由
have the freedom of.../to do...有(做)……的自由
be free to do sth 自由做某事
set...free使获得自由；释放
free from/of...不受……影响的；无……的
n.自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放)
freedom
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(1)The straightforward prime minister declares that citizens have freedom speech.
(2)最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。
①What satisfies me most is that___________________________________.
(freedom)
②What satisfies me most is that .(free)
(3)人们极力主张所有关在笼子中的动物应该被释放。没有笼子，动物们在野外会过更幸福的生活。(话题写作之动物保护)
It is urged that all caged animals . ，animals can live a happier life in the wild.
of
should be set free Free from/of cages
I have the freedom to choose what I like
I am free to choose what I like
n.能力；容量(capable adj.有能力的；能干的)
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capacity
have the capacity to do...有做……的能力
be capable of...能够……
我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
(1) the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity)
(2) the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable)
I have the capacity to perfectly organize
I am capable of perfectly organizing
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当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人，用“介词＋whom”；如果指物，用“介词＋which”。
one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whom
the＋名词＋of which/whom
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
(1)我积极参加了英语讲座，从中我充分了解了英国和美国的文化。
I have actively attended English lectures，____________________________
_____________________________.
(2)来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛，其中有30名女生。
Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race，__________
_______________.
from which I have a good knowledge
of British and American cultures
among whom
were thirty girls
(3)这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。(aim)
The activity，___________________________________________________
___________，raises our awareness of caring about nature.
(4)学校门口站了几位老师，其中一个是我的英语老师。
There are several teachers standing at the school gate， is my English teacher.
the aim of which is to draw our attention to environmental
protection
one of whom
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夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。
The noise they make could wake the dead.它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。
修辞手法之夸张
(1)世界似乎到了末日。
_______________________________________________________________
(2)她几乎笑死了。
_______________________________________________________________
(3)这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。
_______________________________________________________________
(4)第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。
Standing on the platform for the first time，_________________________
_________________.
It seems as if the world were at an end.
She almost dies laughing.
she found scores of arrows
The cold wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me.
piercing her chest
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There be＋n./pron.＋定语从句
There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
There be＋n.＋定语从句
(1)我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。
There are colorful after-class activities in our school__________________
_______________________________.
that/which are
designed to broaden our horizons
(2)在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。
①In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances， .(定语从句)
②In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances .(现在分词短语作定语)
which vary from singing，dancing to reciting poems
varying from singing，dancing to reciting poems
(3)有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。
①There are many young people____________________________________
________________.(定语从句)
②There are many young people___________________________________
__________.(形容词短语作定语)
who/that are willing to do voluntary work
for the disabled
willing to do voluntary work for the
disabled
印证——高考原句呈现
Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
她的关注点包括她想要做什么样的培训，每周多少天，每节课她想花多少小时，以及她的年龄。
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印证——高考原句呈现
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A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher，while 92 women were in the medium fitness category.(2022·浙江1月)
共有40名女性符合120瓦或更高功率的高健康水平标准，而92名女性处于中等健康水平。
印证——高考原句呈现
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I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自一人站在篱笆旁边。
印证——高考原句呈现
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I had always been fascinated with chemistry，biology，and math，but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”，I had never pursued them.(2020·天津7月)
我一直对化学、生物和数学很着迷，但因为这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，所以我从未追求过。
印证——高考原句呈现
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At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.(2019·江苏)
在过去的某个时候，黄石公园一定发生了爆炸，其猛烈程度远远超过人类所知的任何规模。
巩固——基础知识达标
1.joint
(1)Ever since the injury，the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.
(2)They were joint owners of the house by appointment.
(3)Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels.
A.adj.共同的；联合的　B.n.关节　C.n.连接处；接头
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
_____
_____
_____
B
A
C
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)The article is easy to understand because it is written in straightforward language.
(2)The trunk is big enough to hold all my clothes.
(3)He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.
________
_______
_________
简单的
大衣箱
一心投入
1.I have the capacity (weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice.
2.I urged him to book the hotel (locate) in the center of the city.
3.The chairwoman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswomen _______________(entitle) to their pension after they retire.
4.My niece doesn’t have the freedom (choose) what she likes，so she often conflicts with her parents.
5.I have an urge to visit the exhibition (sponsor) by the Society of Culture.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
to weigh
located
will be entitled
to choose
sponsored
6. (distribute) of clothes and blankets has begun by
appointment.
7.I have been dismissed due to my (violence) behavior and now I am quite guilty.
8.The science fiction writer takes an active part in outdoor activities ____________(frequent).
9.My nephew worked here (temporary) to test out the levers on the panels.
10.The (politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity，which was contrary to the rumour.
Distribution
violent
frequently
temporarily
返 回
political
写 作
能力提升
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Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2020·浙江1月)——外国学生汉语演讲比赛
有一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛将于明天早上9点在报告厅举行。(There be＋n.＋定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There will be a Chinese speech competition for foreign students that/which will be held at 9 a.m.in the lecture hall tomorrow.
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我们学校的所有外国学生将参加这次比赛，他们将为之做充分的准备。(介词＋which)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the foreign students in our school will take part in the contest，for which they will make full preparations.
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Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
我迫不及待地邀请你参加比赛，因为这对你来说是一个好机会。(can’t wait to do sth)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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为了在比赛中表现好，你最好要么提前多加练习要么多征求老师的意见。(either...or...)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait to invite you to participate in the competition，because this is a good chance for you.
To perform well in the competition，you’d better either practice more in advance or ask your teacher for more advice.
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Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
我相信只要你致力于比赛，你一定会成功。(be convinced that...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am convinced that only if you are devoted to the competition are you bound to succeed.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写
joint adj.联合的；共同的
straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的
violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
capacity n.能力；容量
2.动作描写
dive vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办
distribution n.分配；分布；分发
→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布
教材续写语料
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段，然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
面对激烈的竞争，我的同伴和我别无选择只能潜心于学习。我们完全理解学习并非易事。我们竭尽全力以一种科学、正确的方式分配我们有限的时间。我们深信通过共同努力我们有能力掌握更多的知识并最终实现我们的梦想。尽管我们心力交瘁，我们眼中却闪烁着希望的光芒。
续写语料运用
Faced with ______________________，my partners and I had no alternative but to_____________________.We completely understood that learning________________________________.We tried our best to
.We were greatly convinced that we had __________________
______________________，and finally realized our dreams.Though we were stressed out，our eyes were glittering with hope.
返 回
violent competition
续写语料运用
dive into our studies
was not a straightforward task
distribute our limited time in a scientific and proper way
with joint efforts
the capacity to master
much more knowledge