必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When it comes to team assembly(团队组建)，people who are both trustworthy and competent are the most sought after.However，those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation，according to a new research from Binghamton University.
“We assume that people are selected due to their knowledge，skills and abilities.However，this research suggests that people may often get picked because team members feel comfortable with them，”said Cynthia Maupin，assistant professor in Binghamton University’s School of Management.“People may be willing to sacrifice a bit in terms of performance in order to have a really positive team experience.”
Maupin and her colleagues focused on a group of MBA students to conduct their study.Students were randomly assigned to different teams to carry out class projects.Toward the end of the semester，they were asked to form their own teams and evaluate why they selected each member.
“To find out how the students signaled to others that they might be someone who would be good to team up with in the future，we studied their use of either challenging or supportive voice，”Maupin said.
Challenging voice：Communicating in a way that challenges the present situation and is focused on new ideas and efficiency.
Supportive voice：Communicating in a way that strengthens social ties and trust.
The researchers found that students who exhibited both voices were the most in-demand people when it came to assembling teams.However，students who only used supportive voice to exhibit their friendliness and trustworthiness were more sought after than those who only signaled their competence through the use of challenging voice.
Maupin said the findings have major implications(影响) for the workplace.“People should realize the way they speak up can have a strong effect on informal teaming up at a later point and that supportive voice helps establish harmonious relationships and a sense of trust amongst individuals.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，在组建团队时，更受欢迎的是友好和可靠的人。
1．Who are preferred as team members
A．Those easy to get along with.
B．Those with skill competence.
C．Those willing to make sacrifices.
D．Those with good personal reputation.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作为团队成员，那些友好的、易于相处的人更受欢迎，故选A。
2．What does the underlined word “signaled”in paragraph 7 probably mean
A．Displayed. B．Promised.
C．Replied. D．Gestured.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据上文“However，students who only used supportive voice to exhibit their friendliness and trustworthiness”可知，此处表示对比，signaled与前面的exhibit同义，表示“展示”，故选A。
3．What does Maupin think of the findings
A．They make people more supportive.
B．They help improve work competence.
C．They make sense for better team assembly.
D．They have strong effects on formal teaming up.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这些发现有助于更好地组建团队，故选C。
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．The Secret of Communication
B．The Importance of Competence
C．Challenging Voice or Supportive Voice
D．Competent Teammates or Friendly Teammates
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，本文中的研究主要是围绕在团队组建方面，有能力的队员更受欢迎还是友好的队员更受欢迎展开的，故选D。
B
Social distancing is nothing new to honey bees.When a colony(群体) is infected with the deadly Israeli acute paralysis virus(IAPV)，bees are less likely to touch or feed their sick nest mates，according to a new study.
Not much is known about how bees act when infected with viruses.Adam Dolezal，an insect physiologist at the University of Illinois，who studies IAPV，teamed up with a computer scientist Tim Gernat，who had developed an automated system to monitor bee behavior.They identified a behavior called trophallaxis，in which honey bees feed their fellow workers by regurgitating(反刍) food from their bodies.
They put infected bees into their colony.After 5 days of recording，the team found that healthy bees were avoiding contact with the infected bees.The findings show how bee behavior in a real colony can prevent an infection.
But the virus appears to have an alarming counterattack(反攻)：When sick bees try to enter a new colony，they do a better job of getting past the guards than uninfected bees.That has led the scientists to predict that the virus has developed a way to spread to new colonies.
Bee colonies are usually guarded by bees to keep foreigners out.Guards use their special organs in the head to detect a collection of chemical signals on the outside of their bees，which is used to identify them as members of the colony or foreigners.
As for why IAPV is so successful at tricking the guards，it might be that it changes the number of various chemical signals，which differ between the sick and healthy groups.This makes the guards more likely to misjudge and accept the infected bees.The sick bees are also gentler when challenged by guards and more likely to offer them food，and those behaviors may also help them spread the disease.
IAPV isn’t the only pathogen(病原体) bees can bring.If IAPV helps other pathogens spread，that could be a big problem for commercial beekeepers who pack colonies together for efficiency.“There’s very little you can do if you suspect a virus infection，”Dolezal says.Instead，they have got to increase the space between colonies.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，一种IAPV病毒能骗过守卫蜂群的蜜蜂，进入到蜂巢传播。为了防止蜜蜂感染病毒，蜂群之间要保持一定的距离。
5．What’s true about the colony with infected bees
A．Sick bees don’t feed healthy bees.
B．Infected bees were less likely to be fed.
C．IAPV made sick bees unable to share food.
D．Infected bees practiced distancing willingly.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When a colony(群体) is infected with the deadly Israeli acute paralysis virus(IAPV)，bees are less likely to touch or feed their sick nest mates，according to a new study.”可知，当一个蜂群有感染病毒的蜜蜂时，感染病毒的蜜蜂不太可能被喂食。故选B。
6．What has puzzled scientists according to the fourth paragraph
A．The impacts of IAPV on colonies.
B．The connections between colonies.
C．The safe social distancing between bees.
D．IAPV’s ability to spread among colonies.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，IAPV病毒似乎会反击，这使得科学家们预测，病毒已经发展出一种传播到新蜂群的方式。由此可以推断出，科学家们感到困惑的是IAPV病毒在蜂群中的传播能力。故选D。
7．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about
A．How sick bees infect other bees.
B．How the virus confuses guard bees.
C．How sick bees get accepted by others.
D．How guard bees defend their colonies.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。通读倒数第二段可知，本段主要讲了IAPV病毒是如何成功骗过蜜蜂守卫的。故选B。
8．What can we infer from the text
A．IAPV controls bee behavior within a colony.
B．Bees first learned social distancing due to IAPV.
C．Distancing of colonies is needed to protect bees.
D．Beekeepers should learn to recognize infected bees.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘There’s very little you can do if you suspect a virus infection，’Dolezal says.Instead，they have got to increase the space between colonies.”可推知，为了保护蜜蜂，蜂群之间保持距离是有必要的，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Sweat dropped down my forehead and back，but I was determined to push forward.Though I’d never been much of a 1 ，I had a crucial target—to 2 my little girl，Bridie.Born in January 2017，she was diagnosed(诊断) with sagittal craniosynostosis.
Doctors explained that she’d need 3 .They also noticed that her limbs(四肢) and fingers were measuring quite short，so Bridie 4 genetic testing to find out why.When the 5 came back，we met with the specialist.He told us that the rare 6 would cause retinal degeneration(视网膜恶化)，meaning she could go blind and develop kidney(肾脏) disease.
By December that year，her specialist 7 her kidneys were only functioning at 30 per cent.He admitted that a transplant might be 8 sooner.It broke my heart，and I knew I had to 9 to help save my girl.So I 10 to give her one of my kidneys right away.After reducing my weight by running and undergoing multiple tests，I was declared a 11 .
The big day finally arrived.When I came to several hours later，I was 12 that Bridie’s surgery was considered to have been a(n) 13 .After two days，I was finally well enough to visit my 14 daughter.Giving her a big hug，it felt so good to see a smile on her face.
People have called me a hero，but I think any parent would do the same to save their child.Seeing the smile on our beautiful Bridie’s face makes it all 15 .
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了拯救自己的女儿，为她捐赠了一个肾的故事。
1．A.doctor B．runner
C．designer D．operator
答案 B
解析 doctor医生；runner跑步者；designer设计师；operator操作员。根据上文“Sweat dropped down my forehead and back，but I was determined to push forward.”可知，虽然作者不是很会跑步，但是作者仍然为了拯救女儿而努力。下文中的“After reducing my weight by running”也是提示。故选B。
2．A.save B．control
C．raise D．defend
答案 A
解析 save拯救；control控制；raise举起；defend防御。根据下文“she was diagnosed(诊断) with sagittal craniosynostosis”可知，作者的女儿得了病，所以作者的目标是拯救自己的女儿。故选A。
3．A.education B．company
C．surgery D．recovery
答案 C
解析 education教育；company陪伴；surgery外科手术；recovery康复。根据下文“He admitted that a transplant might be sooner.”可知，此处表示医生解释说她需要手术。故选C。
4．A.went through B．tried out
C．gave up D．put off
答案 A
解析 go through经历(痛苦)；try out测试；give up放弃；put off推迟。根据下文“genetic testing to find out why”可知，作者的女儿还经历了基因测试。故选A。
5．A.effects B．fruits
C．results D．shifts
答案 C
解析 effect影响；fruit水果；result结果；shift转变。根据下文“we met with the specialist”以及语境可知，此处表示基因测试的结果出来后作者会见专家。故选C。
6．A.degree B．chance
C．occasion D．condition
答案 D
解析 degree程度；chance机会；occasion场合；condition情况。根据下文“would cause retinal degeneration(视网膜恶化)”可知，这种罕见的情况可能导致视网膜恶化。故选D。
7．A.repeated B．revealed
C．regretted D．reflected
答案 B
解析 repeat重复；reveal透露；regret后悔；reflect反思。根据下文“her kidneys were only functioning at 30 per cent”可知，专家将作者女儿的情况透露给作者。故选B。
8．A.required B．clarified
C．postponed D．developed
答案 A
解析 require需要；clarify澄清；postpone推迟；develop开发。根据上文“her kidneys were only functioning at 30 per cent”可知，医生表示可能需要尽快进行移植手术。故选A。
9．A.wake up B．light up
C．stay up D．step up
答案 D
解析 wake up醒来；light up照亮；stay up熬夜；step up挺身而出。根据下文“So I to give her one of my kidneys right away.”可知，作者挺身而出救自己的女儿。故选D。
10．A.agreed B．volunteered
C．hesitated D．managed
答案 B
解析 agree同意；volunteer自愿；hesitate犹豫；manage管理。根据上文“It broke my heart，and I knew I had to to help save my girl.”可知，作者因为女儿的疾病而心碎，自愿为女儿捐肾。故选B。
11．A.match B．crisis
C．talent D．danger
答案 A
解析 match匹配；crisis危机；talent才能；danger危险。根据下文“When I came to several hours later，I was that Bridie’s surgery was considered to have been a(n) .”可知，作者为女儿捐赠了一个肾，所以此处表示作者匹配成功。故选A。
12．A.warned B．complained
C．informed D．mentioned
答案 C
解析 warn警告；complain抱怨；inform告知；mention提及。根据上文“When I came to several hours later”以及下文“that Bridie’s surgery was considered to have been a(n) ”可知，作者苏醒之后被告知手术成功。故选C。
13．A.experiment B．mixture
C．honor D．success
答案 D
解析 experiment实验；mixture混合物；honor荣誉；success成功。根据下文“it felt so good to see a smile on her face”可知，女儿的脸上带着微笑，她的手术是成功的。故选D。
14．A.anxious B．adorable
C．disabled D．dynamic
答案 B
解析 anxious焦虑的；adorable可爱的；disabled残疾的；dynamic充满活力的。根据下文“Giving her a big hug，it felt so good to see a smile on her face.”并结合选项可知，此处表示作者去看望自己可爱的女儿。故选B。
15．A.worthwhile B．defensive
C．necessary D．exceptional
答案 A
解析 worthwhile值得的；defensive防御的；necessary必要的；exceptional卓越的。根据上文“Seeing the smile on our beautiful Bridie’s face”并结合作者为女儿捐肾可知，作者认为能够看到女儿脸上的笑容，一切就都是值得的。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·安徽皖南八校联考)
We seem to be very familiar with teahouses.The function of a teahouse varies widely 1.__________(depend) on the culture.In China，a teahouse is a place 2. people gather to enjoy tea，chat and socialize.It 3. (consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture.
Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history.They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty，4. (take) shape in the Tang Dynasty，developed 5. (gradual) in the Song，Yuan，Ming，and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.
In the Song Dynasty，teahouses existed all over cities and villages，6. a rate comparable with that of restaurants.The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities(名人) and rare and precious plants 7. (attract) customers.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants，gaining more 8.____________(popular) and becoming more famous.Later，the acculturation(文化移入) of Western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on 9. new look.After reform and opening-up，teahouses flowered in China with the development of the economy and evident improvement of 10. (people) living standards.
1．答案 depending
解析 考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是varies，故depend用非谓语动词形式；depend与其逻辑主语The function之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填depending。
2．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
3．答案 is considered
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；It与consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语It是第三人称单数。故填is considered。
4．答案 took
解析 考查动词的时态。此处是谓语动词，与句中developed和became并列，用一般过去时。故填took。
5．答案 gradually
解析 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词developed，作状语。故填gradually。
6．答案 at
解析 考查介词。rate多与介词at连用，at a rate表示“以……速度”。故填at。
7．答案 to attract
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to attract。
8．答案 popularity
解析 考查名词。此处用名词作及物动词gain的宾语，popularity是不可数名词。故填popularity。
9．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。此处表示“一种新面貌”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又因new发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10．答案 people’s
解析 考查名词所有格。此处是名词所有格修饰名词短语living standards。故填people’s。必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When it comes to team assembly(团队组建)，people who are both trustworthy and competent are the most sought after.However，those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation，according to a new research from Binghamton University.
“We assume that people are selected due to their knowledge，skills and abilities.However，this research suggests that people may often get picked because team members feel comfortable with them，”said Cynthia Maupin，assistant professor in Binghamton University’s School of Management.“People may be willing to sacrifice a bit in terms of performance in order to have a really positive team experience.”
Maupin and her colleagues focused on a group of MBA students to conduct their study.Students were randomly assigned to different teams to carry out class projects.Toward the end of the semester，they were asked to form their own teams and evaluate why they selected each member.
“To find out how the students signaled to others that they might be someone who would be good to team up with in the future，we studied their use of either challenging or supportive voice，”Maupin said.
Challenging voice：Communicating in a way that challenges the present situation and is focused on new ideas and efficiency.
Supportive voice：Communicating in a way that strengthens social ties and trust.
The researchers found that students who exhibited both voices were the most in-demand people when it came to assembling teams.However，students who only used supportive voice to exhibit their friendliness and trustworthiness were more sought after than those who only signaled their competence through the use of challenging voice.
Maupin said the findings have major implications(影响) for the workplace.“People should realize the way they speak up can have a strong effect on informal teaming up at a later point and that supportive voice helps establish harmonious relationships and a sense of trust amongst individuals.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，在组建团队时，更受欢迎的是友好和可靠的人。
1．Who are preferred as team members
A．Those easy to get along with.
B．Those with skill competence.
C．Those willing to make sacrifices.
D．Those with good personal reputation.
2．What does the underlined word “signaled”in paragraph 7 probably mean
A．Displayed. B．Promised.
C．Replied. D．Gestured.
3．What does Maupin think of the findings
A．They make people more supportive.
B．They help improve work competence.
C．They make sense for better team assembly.
D．They have strong effects on formal teaming up.
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．The Secret of Communication
B．The Importance of Competence
C．Challenging Voice or Supportive Voice
D．Competent Teammates or Friendly Teammates
B
Social distancing is nothing new to honey bees.When a colony(群体) is infected with the deadly Israeli acute paralysis virus(IAPV)，bees are less likely to touch or feed their sick nest mates，according to a new study.
Not much is known about how bees act when infected with viruses.Adam Dolezal，an insect physiologist at the University of Illinois，who studies IAPV，teamed up with a computer scientist Tim Gernat，who had developed an automated system to monitor bee behavior.They identified a behavior called trophallaxis，in which honey bees feed their fellow workers by regurgitating(反刍) food from their bodies.
They put infected bees into their colony.After 5 days of recording，the team found that healthy bees were avoiding contact with the infected bees.The findings show how bee behavior in a real colony can prevent an infection.
But the virus appears to have an alarming counterattack(反攻)：When sick bees try to enter a new colony，they do a better job of getting past the guards than uninfected bees.That has led the scientists to predict that the virus has developed a way to spread to new colonies.
Bee colonies are usually guarded by bees to keep foreigners out.Guards use their special organs in the head to detect a collection of chemical signals on the outside of their bees，which is used to identify them as members of the colony or foreigners.
As for why IAPV is so successful at tricking the guards，it might be that it changes the number of various chemical signals，which differ between the sick and healthy groups.This makes the guards more likely to misjudge and accept the infected bees.The sick bees are also gentler when challenged by guards and more likely to offer them food，and those behaviors may also help them spread the disease.
IAPV isn’t the only pathogen(病原体) bees can bring.If IAPV helps other pathogens spread，that could be a big problem for commercial beekeepers who pack colonies together for efficiency.“There’s very little you can do if you suspect a virus infection，”Dolezal says.Instead，they have got to increase the space between colonies.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，一种IAPV病毒能骗过守卫蜂群的蜜蜂，进入到蜂巢传播。为了防止蜜蜂感染病毒，蜂群之间要保持一定的距离。
5．What’s true about the colony with infected bees
A．Sick bees don’t feed healthy bees.
B．Infected bees were less likely to be fed.
C．IAPV made sick bees unable to share food.
D．Infected bees practiced distancing willingly.
6．What has puzzled scientists according to the fourth paragraph
A．The impacts of IAPV on colonies.
B．The connections between colonies.
C．The safe social distancing between bees.
D．IAPV’s ability to spread among colonies.
7．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about
A．How sick bees infect other bees.
B．How the virus confuses guard bees.
C．How sick bees get accepted by others.
D．How guard bees defend their colonies.
8．What can we infer from the text
A．IAPV controls bee behavior within a colony.
B．Bees first learned social distancing due to IAPV.
C．Distancing of colonies is needed to protect bees.
D．Beekeepers should learn to recognize infected bees.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Sweat dropped down my forehead and back，but I was determined to push forward.Though I’d never been much of a 1 ，I had a crucial target—to 2 my little girl，Bridie.Born in January 2017，she was diagnosed(诊断) with sagittal craniosynostosis.
Doctors explained that she’d need 3 .They also noticed that her limbs(四肢) and fingers were measuring quite short，so Bridie 4 genetic testing to find out why.When the 5 came back，we met with the specialist.He told us that the rare 6 would cause retinal degeneration(视网膜恶化)，meaning she could go blind and develop kidney(肾脏) disease.
By December that year，her specialist 7 her kidneys were only functioning at 30 per cent.He admitted that a transplant might be 8 sooner.It broke my heart，and I knew I had to 9 to help save my girl.So I 10 to give her one of my kidneys right away.After reducing my weight by running and undergoing multiple tests，I was declared a 11 .
The big day finally arrived.When I came to several hours later，I was 12 that Bridie’s surgery was considered to have been a(n) 13 .After two days，I was finally well enough to visit my 14 daughter.Giving her a big hug，it felt so good to see a smile on her face.
People have called me a hero，but I think any parent would do the same to save their child.Seeing the smile on our beautiful Bridie’s face makes it all 15 .
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了拯救自己的女儿，为她捐赠了一个肾的故事。
1．A.doctor B．runner
C．designer D．operator
2．A.save B．control
C．raise D．defend
3．A.education B．company
C．surgery D．recovery
4．A.went through B．tried out
C．gave up D．put off
5．A.effects B．fruits
C．results D．shifts
6．A.degree B．chance
C．occasion D．condition
7．A.repeated B．revealed
C．regretted D．reflected
8．A.required B．clarified
C．postponed D．developed
9．A.wake up B．light up
C．stay up D．step up
10．A.agreed B．volunteered
C．hesitated D．managed
11．A.match B．crisis
C．talent D．danger
12．A.warned B．complained
C．informed D．mentioned
13．A.experiment B．mixture
C．honor D．success
14．A.anxious B．adorable
C．disabled D．dynamic
15．A.worthwhile B．defensive
C．necessary D．exceptional
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·安徽皖南八校联考)
We seem to be very familiar with teahouses.The function of a teahouse varies widely 1.__________(depend) on the culture.In China，a teahouse is a place 2. people gather to enjoy tea，chat and socialize.It 3. (consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture.
Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history.They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty，4. (take) shape in the Tang Dynasty，developed 5. (gradual) in the Song，Yuan，Ming，and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.
In the Song Dynasty，teahouses existed all over cities and villages，6. a rate comparable with that of restaurants.The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities(名人) and rare and precious plants 7. (attract) customers.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants，gaining more 8.____________(popular) and becoming more famous.Later，the acculturation(文化移入) of Western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on 9. new look.After reform and opening-up，teahouses flowered in China with the development of the economy and evident improvement of 10. (people) living standards.
