选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The live-only series of Presenting Creativity from the London Drawing Group shares ways of engaging our imagination with exploration to find and assist the flow of creativity.The highly immersive(沉浸式) experiential session has its own focus for practical immersion，your development，and your chosen creative work.
THIS SESSION INCLUDES：
—Guided Visualisations by Susan：To release blocks and open clear creative awareness.
—Practical Presentation：You choose how you want to produce your art in this session—draw，paint，write，sculpt，weave...
—Hosted Q & A：Questions answered，creativity shared and celebrated.Hosted by Tutor Frances Stanfield.
PLEASE NOTE：
You will be creating in private with your videos and audio off.This session is no recording，otherwise you will be driven out of class.We hope this live experience will bring together and create a focused and friendly community of curious，imaginative spirits.Live，via immersion and the chat，then afterwards you will gain a deeper awareness of how to allow creative flow.
YOU WILL NEED：(Aside from your chosen materials)
A3/A4 paper with a larger piece of paper underneath
Transparent paper of any kind
Any kind of mark makers：crayons，pencils，ink，paint，etc.
AGE 18＋
Everyone is welcome to join this Pay-What-You-Can class.We suggest a donation of ￡20.However，we understand that may not be possible for everybody.Please be honest and pay what you can afford so that we may continue to offer our sessions on a donation basis.Once you have booked your place，you will receive a confirmation email and be able to access information on how to join the event via your “Online Event Page”．
IF YOU HAVE ANY PROBLEMS PLEASE EMAIL：londondrawinggroup@
1．What is the session intended for
A．Developing creativity.
B．Displaying practical skills.
C．Exploring the unknown.
D．Testing the immersion effect.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to find and assist the flow of creativity”和THIS SESSION INCLUDES中的“To release blocks and open clear creative awareness.”可知，该课程旨在培养创造力。故选A。
2．Which of the following will result in disqualification
A．Having your video off.
B．Chatting with others.
C．Cooperating in the group.
D．Recording the class.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据PLEASE NOTE中的“This session is no recording，otherwise you will be driven out of class.”可知，录制课程内容会导致被取消上课资格。故选D。
3．How does an adult get access to the session
A．Conduct offline confirmation.
B．Contribute first.
C．Register with personal information.
D．Subscribe by email.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据AGE 18＋中的前四句可知，成年人需要先捐赠任意金额才能进入课程。故选B。
B
(2023·河南南阳一中段考)
Fashion designers are always looking for new materials to work with.Lately，it’s all about environment-friendly materials—recycled tires，mushrooms，even pineapple fibers! What if you want such a pair of shoes Thaely is here to help.
This sneaker brand out of Dubai wants to fight the growing problem of plastic pollution.Led by 23-year-old Indian businessman Ashay Bhave，they may have found a winning approach: making shoes out of plastic grocery bags.“Thaely”means “plastic bag”in the Hindi language.
“I was looking to create footwear that is cost-effective and safe for the environment，”Bhave said in an interview with a newspaper.“I needed to come up with something that uses recycled plastic without creating any more plastic waste.”Plastic bags were the perfect solution.He said five trillion plastic bags are used around the world each year.“I was motivated to find a solution to this problem，”Bhave said.
That solution was the fiber called ThaelyTex.Made entirely from plastic bags，the material looks and feels like leather.That sounds promising.Better yet，the production process requires no additional chemicals and produces no poisonous by-products.The result is a smart-looking pair of white low-top sneakers.
Bhave wouldn’t expose the full process for making ThaelyTex，but he said that each pair of shoes was made from up to 15 plastic bags and 22 plastic bottles.Where do they get the materials Bhave told Elle that was the hardest part.“The biggest challenge we faced was right at the first step of acquiring the plastic bags.”
Finally，they got help from TrioTap Technologies，a waste management plant.Bhave said they offered to collect the bags and also process them into ThaelyTex.
So far，it seems like things are falling into place.There are already hundreds of pre-orders in place.It sounds like they have some plans for the future.“We have a few more colors coming up，”said Bhave.They also plan to put out a high-top model and bring in a line of clothing.Let’s hope their growth is also friendly to the environment.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是以塑料袋为原材料生产运动鞋的品牌Thaely，生产这种鞋子的原因和实现途径以及目前的落实情况和未来的一些计划。
4．Why did Bhave choose to make shoes out of plastic bags
A．To set a new footwear trend.
B．To test new materials for footwear.
C．To reduce the use of plastic bags in his home country.
D．To use recycled plastic in an environment-friendly way.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“‘I needed to come up with something that uses recycled plastic without creating any more plastic waste.’ Plastic bags were the perfect solution.”可知，巴韦不想使用可回收塑料的同时新增塑料垃圾，说明他是想环保。故选D。
5．What was the most difficult task for Bhave
A．Having a few more colors for Thaely.
B．Processing plastic bags into ThaelyTex.
C．Collecting enough production materials.
D．Dealing with many poisonous by-products.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Where do they get the materials Bhave told Elle that was the hardest part.‘The biggest challenge we faced was right at the first step of acquiring the plastic bags.’”可知，最困难的任务就是获取足够的塑料袋，塑料袋也就是鞋子的生产原料。故选C。
6．The underlined part “put out”in the last paragraph probably means “ ”．
A．produce B．stop
C．cause D．broadcast
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“It sounds like they have some plans for the future.‘We have a few more colors coming up，’ said Bhave.”可知，这里讲的是巴韦的品牌的具体计划，其中包括推出更多色系的鞋。put out在这里是“生产；制造”的意思。故选A。
7．What can be the best title for this passage
A．Bhave：A Promising Young Man
B．Thaely：Killer of Waste Plastic Bags
C．ThaelyTex：Material Out of Plastic Bags
D．TrioTap Technologies：A Waste Management Plant
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章介绍的主要对象就是品牌Thaely及其利用塑料袋制鞋的相关内容。B项的关键词是“Thaely”和“waste plastic bags”，符合题意。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
For a decade，Xie Jincheng has been buried in his duties at the National Library of China (NLC) in Beijing.When asked how old he was，the 37-year-old had to pause for a few seconds to 1 .
Each working day，he sits at a desk and focuses on handling ragged yet 2 pieces of paper in front of him.As one of 17 restorers of 3 books at the NLC，he shakes off centuries of old dust to 4 the works he deals with.
Xie doesn’t require a large 5 to use his skills.Using glue，scissors，tweezers(镊子)，brushes and several other simple 6 ，he skillfully restores the pages in front of him.
It’s estimated that the NLC 7 more than 3 million ancient Chinese books.As the world’s biggest 8 of its kind，it comprises about 10% of such books in the nation.In China，the term “ancient books” 9 works before 1911.
Xie，who majored in chemistry at college， 10 to cultural relics conservation at graduate school，realizing that there was a 11 of restorers of ancient books in China.
It took Xie more than two years of 12 his tutors and developing his talent before he was formally assigned to 13 his first page.
Restoration of books is like seeing a doctor.If the doctor is good，your illness will 14 immediately following treatment.But if not，you may die from taking the medicine.So if you cannot see a good 15 ，you’d better keep your item as it is.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国国家图书馆工作人员——古籍修复师谢谨诚。
1．A.look B．talk
C．laugh D．remember
答案 D
解析 look看；talk说话，谈及；laugh笑；remember记得，回忆。由上文“For a decade，Xie Jincheng has been buried in his duties...When asked how old he was”可知，此处指37岁的他不得不停顿几秒钟来回想。故选D。
2．A.priceless B．complete
C．neat D．ready
答案 A
解析 priceless无价的，价值连城的；complete完全的；neat整洁的；ready准备好的。由空前“yet”可知，空格处和上文“ragged”形成转折，此处意为“破旧但价值连城的”。故选A。
3．A.modern B．popular
C．ancient D．handy
答案 C
解析 modern现代的；popular受欢迎的；ancient古代的；handy手工的。由上文提到破旧但价值连城的纸张以及下文“shakes off centuries of old dust”可知，他是古籍修复师之一。故选C。
4．A.revise B．renew
C．make D．finish
答案 B
解析 revise修订，改正；renew更新，重新恢复；make做；finish完成。由上文提到的古籍修复师以及抖落几个世纪以来的灰尘可知，此处指修复他处理的作品。故选B。
5．A.space B．time
C．energy D．patience
答案 A
解析 space空间；time时间；energy精力；patience耐心。由空前“doesn’t require a large”以及下文“he skillfully restores the pages in front of him”可知，此处指他不需要很大的空间来施展他的技能。故选A。
6．A.materials B．methods
C．tools D．actions
答案 C
解析 material材料；method方法；tool工具；action行为，行动。由上文“glue，scissors，tweezers(镊子)，brushes”以及and可知，此处指其他一些简单的工具。故选C。
7．A.donates B．trades
C．digs D．houses
答案 D
解析 donate捐赠；trade交易；dig发掘；house藏有。由上文NLC及下文“more than 3 million ancient Chinese books”可知，此处应为“藏有”之意。故选D。
8．A.decoration B．selection
C．collection D．exhibition
答案 C
解析 decoration装饰；selection选择；collection收藏；exhibition展览。由上文中国国家图书馆藏有300多万册古籍以及“of its kind”可知，它是世界上最大的同类图书收藏。故选C。
9．A.refers to B．adds to
C．differs from D．dates from
答案 A
解析 refer to指的是；add to增加到；differ from区别于；date from追溯到。由空后“works before 1911”可知，古籍指的是1911年以前的作品。故选A。
10．A.kept B．switched
C．objected D．replied
答案 B
解析 keep保持，保留；switch转向，转到；object反对；reply回答。由上文“who majored in chemistry at college”以及下文“to cultural relics conservation at graduate school”可知，此处指谢谨诚转到了文化遗产保护专业。故选B。
11．A.leave B．storage
C．shortage D．return
答案 C
解析 leave休假；storage贮存；shortage缺乏，短缺；return返回。由上文谢谨诚转而学习文化遗产保护可知，他意识到中国缺乏古籍修复师。故选C。
12．A.observing B．supporting
C．satisfying D．praising
答案 A
解析 observe观察；support支持；satisfy满足；praise赞扬。根据下文“before he was formally assigned to his first page”可知，谢谨诚花了两年多的时间观察他的导师，培养自己的才能。故选A。
13．A.edit B．restore
C．copy D．rewrite
答案 B
解析 edit编辑；restore修复；copy复制；rewrite重写。根据上文中的“restorers”可知，此处指他被正式指派修复他的第一页(古籍)。故选B。
14．A.shift B．worsen
C．decrease D．disappear
答案 D
解析 shift转移；worsen恶化；decrease下降；disappear消失。由上文“If the doctor is good”以及下文“following treatment”可知，如果你找到一名好医生，你的病就会在治疗后立即消失。故选D。
15．A.visitor B．librarian
C．craftsman D．doctor
答案 C
解析 visitor游客，参观者；librarian图书管理员；craftsman工匠；doctor医生。根据下文“keep your item as it is”可知，如果你找不到一位好的工匠，你最好保持物品的原样。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
In eastern China，there is a sea of flowers blooming in the water.Every spring，this amazing sea of flowers attracts 1. (count) tourists to appreciate the beautiful scenery.2. people are admiring is in fact a great example of Chinese intelligence—China’s ancient philosophy interacts with nature.
1,000 years ago,3. (prevent) floods，the hard-working and wise people in Xinghua，Jiangsu Province 4. (dig) a network of deep ditches(沟；渠) or streams in the swamps(沼泽)，and piled up the soil on one side,5. (form) fields suitable for farming.
These fields have different shapes and sizes.Big fields can be a kilometer wide,6. the smaller ones are just a few meters.They all have one thing in common，and that is，they 7.__________(surround) by water.The fields are not connected to each other，and look like islands on the sea.
Taking the local natural conditions 8. account，local ancestors transformed low-lying wetlands into farmlands in order to maintain the surrounding natural environment，so that now it has formed a new landscape representing the 9. (unite) of man and nature.People often say，“boats walk in the water and people swim in the flowers.”It is no wonder that the tourists always enjoy 10. (they) in this sea of flowers all year around.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。江苏省兴化市的水上花海每年都吸引着成千上万的游客，它是一个代表中国智慧的绝佳范例，体现了人与自然的和谐统一。
1．答案 countless
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词tourists，应用形容词形式；根据句意可知，此处是指这片令人赞叹的花海会吸引“无数”游客前来欣赏这美景。countless意为“无数的；数不胜数的”。故填countless。
2．答案 What
解析 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，应用what引导。位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
3．答案 to prevent
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，挖深沟或溪流的目的是阻止洪水的侵袭，所以此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to prevent。
4．答案 dug
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语1,000 years ago可知，事情发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时。故填dug。
5．答案 forming
解析 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，人们在挖网状深沟或溪流时，将挖出的泥土堆积起来，形成了适合农耕的田地。所以此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填forming。
6．答案 while
解析 考查连词。分析句意可知，此空前后两个句子为对比关系，while用来表示对比，意为“而，然而”。故填while。
7．答案 are surrounded
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，且they与surround之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语为they，且空处前后句子的时态为一般现在时。故填are surrounded。
8．答案 into
解析 考查介词。take sth into account为固定短语，意为“把某事物考虑进去”。故填into。
9．答案 unity
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，“the (unite) of man and nature”作representing的宾语，此处应用所给词的名词形式，表示“人与自然的和谐统一”。故填unity。
10．答案 themselves
解析 考查代词。enjoy oneself为固定短语，意为“玩得高兴”，且主语为the tourists，故填themselves。选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The live-only series of Presenting Creativity from the London Drawing Group shares ways of engaging our imagination with exploration to find and assist the flow of creativity.The highly immersive(沉浸式) experiential session has its own focus for practical immersion，your development，and your chosen creative work.
THIS SESSION INCLUDES：
—Guided Visualisations by Susan：To release blocks and open clear creative awareness.
—Practical Presentation：You choose how you want to produce your art in this session—draw，paint，write，sculpt，weave...
—Hosted Q & A：Questions answered，creativity shared and celebrated.Hosted by Tutor Frances Stanfield.
PLEASE NOTE：
You will be creating in private with your videos and audio off.This session is no recording，otherwise you will be driven out of class.We hope this live experience will bring together and create a focused and friendly community of curious，imaginative spirits.Live，via immersion and the chat，then afterwards you will gain a deeper awareness of how to allow creative flow.
YOU WILL NEED：(Aside from your chosen materials)
A3/A4 paper with a larger piece of paper underneath
Transparent paper of any kind
Any kind of mark makers：crayons，pencils，ink，paint，etc.
AGE 18＋
Everyone is welcome to join this Pay-What-You-Can class.We suggest a donation of ￡20.However，we understand that may not be possible for everybody.Please be honest and pay what you can afford so that we may continue to offer our sessions on a donation basis.Once you have booked your place，you will receive a confirmation email and be able to access information on how to join the event via your “Online Event Page”．
IF YOU HAVE ANY PROBLEMS PLEASE EMAIL：londondrawinggroup@
1．What is the session intended for
A．Developing creativity.
B．Displaying practical skills.
C．Exploring the unknown.
D．Testing the immersion effect.
2．Which of the following will result in disqualification
A．Having your video off.
B．Chatting with others.
C．Cooperating in the group.
D．Recording the class.
3．How does an adult get access to the session
A．Conduct offline confirmation.
B．Contribute first.
C．Register with personal information.
D．Subscribe by email.
B
(2023·河南南阳一中段考)
Fashion designers are always looking for new materials to work with.Lately，it’s all about environment-friendly materials—recycled tires，mushrooms，even pineapple fibers! What if you want such a pair of shoes Thaely is here to help.
This sneaker brand out of Dubai wants to fight the growing problem of plastic pollution.Led by 23-year-old Indian businessman Ashay Bhave，they may have found a winning approach: making shoes out of plastic grocery bags.“Thaely”means “plastic bag”in the Hindi language.
“I was looking to create footwear that is cost-effective and safe for the environment，”Bhave said in an interview with a newspaper.“I needed to come up with something that uses recycled plastic without creating any more plastic waste.”Plastic bags were the perfect solution.He said five trillion plastic bags are used around the world each year.“I was motivated to find a solution to this problem，”Bhave said.
That solution was the fiber called ThaelyTex.Made entirely from plastic bags，the material looks and feels like leather.That sounds promising.Better yet，the production process requires no additional chemicals and produces no poisonous by-products.The result is a smart-looking pair of white low-top sneakers.
Bhave wouldn’t expose the full process for making ThaelyTex，but he said that each pair of shoes was made from up to 15 plastic bags and 22 plastic bottles.Where do they get the materials Bhave told Elle that was the hardest part.“The biggest challenge we faced was right at the first step of acquiring the plastic bags.”
Finally，they got help from TrioTap Technologies，a waste management plant.Bhave said they offered to collect the bags and also process them into ThaelyTex.
So far，it seems like things are falling into place.There are already hundreds of pre-orders in place.It sounds like they have some plans for the future.“We have a few more colors coming up，”said Bhave.They also plan to put out a high-top model and bring in a line of clothing.Let’s hope their growth is also friendly to the environment.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是以塑料袋为原材料生产运动鞋的品牌Thaely，生产这种鞋子的原因和实现途径以及目前的落实情况和未来的一些计划。
4．Why did Bhave choose to make shoes out of plastic bags
A．To set a new footwear trend.
B．To test new materials for footwear.
C．To reduce the use of plastic bags in his home country.
D．To use recycled plastic in an environment-friendly way.
5．What was the most difficult task for Bhave
A．Having a few more colors for Thaely.
B．Processing plastic bags into ThaelyTex.
C．Collecting enough production materials.
D．Dealing with many poisonous by-products.
6．The underlined part “put out”in the last paragraph probably means “ ”．
A．produce B．stop
C．cause D．broadcast
7．What can be the best title for this passage
A．Bhave：A Promising Young Man
B．Thaely：Killer of Waste Plastic Bags
C．ThaelyTex：Material Out of Plastic Bags
D．TrioTap Technologies：A Waste Management Plant
Ⅱ.完形填空
For a decade，Xie Jincheng has been buried in his duties at the National Library of China (NLC) in Beijing.When asked how old he was，the 37-year-old had to pause for a few seconds to 1 .
Each working day，he sits at a desk and focuses on handling ragged yet 2 pieces of paper in front of him.As one of 17 restorers of 3 books at the NLC，he shakes off centuries of old dust to 4 the works he deals with.
Xie doesn’t require a large 5 to use his skills.Using glue，scissors，tweezers(镊子)，brushes and several other simple 6 ，he skillfully restores the pages in front of him.
It’s estimated that the NLC 7 more than 3 million ancient Chinese books.As the world’s biggest 8 of its kind，it comprises about 10% of such books in the nation.In China，the term “ancient books” 9 works before 1911.
Xie，who majored in chemistry at college， 10 to cultural relics conservation at graduate school，realizing that there was a 11 of restorers of ancient books in China.
It took Xie more than two years of 12 his tutors and developing his talent before he was formally assigned to 13 his first page.
Restoration of books is like seeing a doctor.If the doctor is good，your illness will 14 immediately following treatment.But if not，you may die from taking the medicine.So if you cannot see a good 15 ，you’d better keep your item as it is.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国国家图书馆工作人员——古籍修复师谢谨诚。
1．A.look B．talk
C．laugh D．remember
2．A.priceless B．complete
C．neat D．ready
3．A.modern B．popular
C．ancient D．handy
4．A.revise B．renew
C．make D．finish
5．A.space B．time
C．energy D．patience
6．A.materials B．methods
C．tools D．actions
7．A.donates B．trades
C．digs D．houses
8．A.decoration B．selection
C．collection D．exhibition
9．A.refers to B．adds to
C．differs from D．dates from
10．A.kept B．switched
C．objected D．replied
11．A.leave B．storage
C．shortage D．return
12．A.observing B．supporting
C．satisfying D．praising
13．A.edit B．restore
C．copy D．rewrite
14．A.shift B．worsen
C．decrease D．disappear
15．A.visitor B．librarian
C．craftsman D．doctor
Ⅲ.语法填空
In eastern China，there is a sea of flowers blooming in the water.Every spring，this amazing sea of flowers attracts 1. (count) tourists to appreciate the beautiful scenery.2. people are admiring is in fact a great example of Chinese intelligence—China’s ancient philosophy interacts with nature.
1,000 years ago,3. (prevent) floods，the hard-working and wise people in Xinghua，Jiangsu Province 4. (dig) a network of deep ditches(沟；渠) or streams in the swamps(沼泽)，and piled up the soil on one side,5. (form) fields suitable for farming.
These fields have different shapes and sizes.Big fields can be a kilometer wide,6. the smaller ones are just a few meters.They all have one thing in common，and that is，they 7.__________(surround) by water.The fields are not connected to each other，and look like islands on the sea.
Taking the local natural conditions 8. account，local ancestors transformed low-lying wetlands into farmlands in order to maintain the surrounding natural environment，so that now it has formed a new landscape representing the 9. (unite) of man and nature.People often say，“boats walk in the water and people swim in the flowers.”It is no wonder that the tourists always enjoy 10. (they) in this sea of flowers all year around.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。江苏省兴化市的水上花海每年都吸引着成千上万的游客，它是一个代表中国智慧的绝佳范例，体现了人与自然的和谐统一。
