选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sleep behind ancient stone walls，and explore a private estate.We can introduce you to the best castles to rent.From five-star luxury to budget-friendly rustic(质朴的) experiences，each one has its own fascinating history.
·Schlosshotel Klink，Germany
?96 per room，per night(room only)
This castle hotel stands directly beside Lake Müritz，a 5-minute walk from the boat harbor.Built in 1898，many of the elegant rooms feature wooden beams(木梁)．There are five on-site restaurants，a large spa and an indoor pool with lake views.
·Castello di Bibbione，Italy
?99 per room，per night(room only)
Castello di Bibbione is set between Florence and Siena with views of the Chianti hills.The rustic apartments feature wood-beamed ceilings and each comes with a fully-equipped kitchenette with a dining area.In the summer，you can relax in the outdoor swimming pool or garden.Wine tastings can be arranged，and bikes are provided free-of-charge.
·Augill Castle，England
￡180 per room，per night(bed & breakfast)
Free cancellations
Augill Castle is located in the upper reaches of the Eden Valley and is a mere 10 minutes’ drive away from the picturesque Yorkshire Dales.This is very much a family retreat and，as such，the castle owners can offer an informal and relaxed castle experience，creating memories that adults and children alike will never forget.
·Highlands Castle，the USA
$600 per room，per night(room only)
Highlands Castle is located in Bolton Landing in upstate New York，offering views of Lake George and the Adirondack Mountains.Accommodation includes a seating area and a dining area，terrace and kitchen.Guests can enjoy swimming，boating，kayaking(划独木舟)，horse-riding and diving.
1．What is special about Castello di Bibbione
A．Visitors can taste wine there.
B．It is near the Yorkshire Dales.
C．Visitors can ride horses for free.
D．It is surrounded by the Adirondack Mountains.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Castello di Bibbione，Italy部分的“Wine tastings can be arranged”可知，游客可以在那里品尝到葡萄酒，故选A。
2．Where can a family with kids have a comfortable castle experience
A．Schlosshotel Klink.
B．Castello di Bibbione.
C．Augill Castle.
D．Highlands Castle.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Augill Castle，England部分中的“This is very much a family retreat and...adults and children alike will never forget.”可知，在Augill Castle，有孩子的家庭可以享受舒适的城堡体验，故选C。
3．What do Schlosshotel Klink and Highlands Castle have in common
A．Both have indoor pools.
B．Both offer lake views.
C．Both are located in New York.
D．Both were built in the 19th century.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Schlosshotel Klink，Germany部分的“an indoor pool with lake views”和Highlands Castle，the USA部分的“offering views of Lake George”可知，这两个地方的共同之处在于都有湖景，故选B。
B
As people across the globe struggled with higher levels of stress，depression and anxiety this past year，many turned to their favorite comfort foods: ice cream，pizza，hamburgers.But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods eaten when we are stressed or depressed，as comforting as they may seem，are the least likely to benefit our mental health.Instead，whole foods such as vegetables，fruit，fish，eggs，nuts may be a better bet.
Historically，nutrition research has focused largely on how the foods we eat affect our physical health，rather than our mental health，though.Over the years，large population studies have found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.
Public health experts around the world have started encouraging people to adopt lifestyle behaviors like exercise，sound sleep，a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation(发炎) and have benefits for the brain.Individual clinicians are already including nutrition into their work with patients.Dr.Drew Ramsey，a clinical professor at the Columbia University，begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diets.He asks what they eat，learns their favorite foods，and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets，such as plants，seafood.
Dr.Ramsey said he does not want people to think that the only factor involved in brain health is food.“Lots of people get their food exactly right，live very active lives，and still have significant troubles with their mental health，”he said.But he also teaches people that food can be empowering.“We can’t control our genes，”he said.“But we can control how we eat，and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。
4．What do previous nutrition studies mainly focus on
A．How our diets affect our mental health.
B．How our diets affect our physical health.
C．How our mental health affects our diets.
D．How our physical health affects our diets.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B。
5．Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients
A．They try to cater to their patients’ needs.
B．They are questioning public health experts.
C．They want to prove the effectiveness of healthy diets.
D．They have accepted the findings of large population studies.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，大量人口研究结果显示，遵循地中海饮食法有助于减少抑郁症状，所以个别临床医生将营养因素纳入他们治疗患者的工作中是因为他们接受了大量人口研究的结果。故选D。
6．Which of the following might Dr.Ramsey agree with
A．Some connection exists between our diets and mental health.
B．People can control their genes as well as how they eat.
C．People living active lives will not have mental problems.
D．Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可知，拉姆齐博士并不认为饮食是大脑健康的唯一影响因素，但他会教人们注意饮食是有用的，所以他同意饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系。故选A。
7．What is the main idea of the text
A．People with anxiety usually turn to food for comfort.
B．The daily diet is the only factor connected with brain health.
C．Controlling the way we eat is likely to benefit our mental health.
D．Having a high-sugar diet can reduce symptoms of depression.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后两句以及最后一段最后一句可知，文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。故选C。
C
Scientists in Australia are testing printed solar panels to power a Tesla on a 15,100-kilometer journey beginning in September，which they hope will get the public thinking about steps to help prevent climate change.
The Charge Around Australia (CAA) project will power a Tesla electric car with 18 of the team’s printed plastic solar panels，each 18 meters long，rolling them out beside the vehicle to absorb sunlight when it needs a charge.
Paul Dastoor，the inventor of the printed solar panels，said the University of Newcastle team would be testing not only the endurance of the panels but their potential performance for other applications.“This is actually an ideal test bed to give us information about how we would go about using and powering technology in other remote locations，for example，in space，”Dastoor told Reuters in the town of Gosforth，north of Sydney.
The printed solar panel is a lightweight，laminated(层压的) plastic that can be made at a cost of less than $10 a square meter.The panels are made on a commercial printer originally used for printing wine labels.
Dastoor said using the panels to power a car would get Australians to think more about electric vehicles and could help ease their “range anxiety”．The community is seeking these sorts of answers to the problems it’s being faced with，day in，day out，around climate change.
On their 84-day Tesla journey，the team plans to visit about 70 schools to give students a taste of what the future may hold.Asked what Elon Musk，CEO and founder of Tesla Inc TSLA.O，might say about the CAA project，Dastoor said he hoped he would be pleased.CAA was “showing how our innovative technology is now combining with his developments to develop new solutions for the planet”，Dastoor said.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚科学家正在测试印刷太阳能电池板，以驱动特斯拉电动汽车从9月份开始的15 100千米的旅程，他们希望这能促使公众思考有助于防止气候变化的措施。
8．What can we learn about the printed solar panel
A．It weighs a lot.
B．It can be rolled and carried.
C．It can be used at any time of a day.
D．It has been applied to power gas cars.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这款印刷太阳能电池板是可以卷起来携带的。故选B。
9．What is “range anxiety”in paragraph 5 probably about
A．The climate is getting worse.
B．The solar panels are too long.
C．The solar panels are expensive.
D．The endurance of the panels is poor.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中“range anxiety”后的内容“The community is seeking these sorts of answers to the problems it’s being faced with，day in，day out，around climate change.”可知，此处的range anxiety与气候变化有关。故选A。
10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Musk is pleased with the CAA project.
B．Students are positive about their own future.
C．The electric car lasts 84 days on a single charge.
D．The CCA team and Musk are making efforts for climate changes.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，CAA团队和Musk代表的新能源汽车都在努力探究解决地球环境问题的方法。故选D。
11．Which can be the best title for the text
A．A New Test on Tesla
B．A New Discovery in Space
C．A Breakthrough in Solar Panels
D．A Concern for Climate Changes
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段以及后文每段对于印刷太阳能电池板的介绍可知，本文主要围绕科学家新发明的印刷太阳能电池板展开，故C项(太阳能电池板的突破)最适合作本文标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midnight.You will see many people standing around the tables. 1 Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table，you will see a few people diving for it.The victor will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over，while the losers will be down in the mouth.
2 You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to attend to the customers.You will usually hear the words “hot water”being shouted out as they pass，even if they are not holding any such thing! 3 In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu，you will hear customers complaining about the slow service.
Once the waiter comes to take your orders，he is impatient.Sometimes，these waiters would just walk away from indecisive customers and the latter would have to work hard at getting some attention again.Usually，the waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen. 4
Whenever the crowd gets too thick，the waiters will ask customers to share their tables with those standing.When the tables are shared by two different groups of people，the loudness becomes incredibly deafening.With plates clanking and people talking loudly，you need to shout to be heard. 5 The hardworking waiters can finally sit down for a chat or have their cigarettes.The activity at the eating place winds down，ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives.
A．Don’t lose heart.
B．They are fully occupied around the clock.
C．This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.
D．But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.
E．And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.
F．They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.
G．By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一家叫Kenny Eating House的餐厅里的热闹繁忙的景象。
1．答案 F
解析 空格前说“你会看到很多人围着桌子站着”，空格后说“一旦顾客有离开餐桌的微小迹象，你就会看到一些人去抢位置”。因此，F项(他们会密切注视哪张桌子最可能被空出来)能够承上启下。故选F。
2．答案 D
解析 空格后说“接下来，你必须引起忙碌的服务员的注意，他们忙着为顾客服务”，空格处应说占到桌子以后还有事情，D项(但找到一个坐的地方并不是等待的结束)承上启下。故选D。
3．答案 C
解析 空格前说“你通常会听到他们走过的时候喊出‘热水’这个词，即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西”，C项(事实上，这是他们开路的聪明方法)说明了他们喊“热水”这个词的真正用意，因此C项承上启下。故选C。
4．答案 E
解析 空格前说“通常，服务员会向位于厨房深处的厨师大声喊出点的菜”，E项(这样的行为增加了这个地方繁忙的气氛)承接上文，说明了这样做的结果，符合语境。故选E。
5．答案 G
解析 空格前说“当盘子叮当作响，人们大声说话时，你需要大声喊叫才能被听到”，空格后说“勤劳的服务员终于可以坐下来聊天或抽烟了”，G项(到了午夜，人群开始稀疏，喧闹声也渐渐消失了)承上启下，符合语境，故选G。选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sleep behind ancient stone walls，and explore a private estate.We can introduce you to the best castles to rent.From five-star luxury to budget-friendly rustic(质朴的) experiences，each one has its own fascinating history.
·Schlosshotel Klink，Germany
?96 per room，per night(room only)
This castle hotel stands directly beside Lake Müritz，a 5-minute walk from the boat harbor.Built in 1898，many of the elegant rooms feature wooden beams(木梁)．There are five on-site restaurants，a large spa and an indoor pool with lake views.
·Castello di Bibbione，Italy
?99 per room，per night(room only)
Castello di Bibbione is set between Florence and Siena with views of the Chianti hills.The rustic apartments feature wood-beamed ceilings and each comes with a fully-equipped kitchenette with a dining area.In the summer，you can relax in the outdoor swimming pool or garden.Wine tastings can be arranged，and bikes are provided free-of-charge.
·Augill Castle，England
￡180 per room，per night(bed & breakfast)
Free cancellations
Augill Castle is located in the upper reaches of the Eden Valley and is a mere 10 minutes’ drive away from the picturesque Yorkshire Dales.This is very much a family retreat and，as such，the castle owners can offer an informal and relaxed castle experience，creating memories that adults and children alike will never forget.
·Highlands Castle，the USA
$600 per room，per night(room only)
Highlands Castle is located in Bolton Landing in upstate New York，offering views of Lake George and the Adirondack Mountains.Accommodation includes a seating area and a dining area，terrace and kitchen.Guests can enjoy swimming，boating，kayaking(划独木舟)，horse-riding and diving.
1．What is special about Castello di Bibbione
A．Visitors can taste wine there.
B．It is near the Yorkshire Dales.
C．Visitors can ride horses for free.
D．It is surrounded by the Adirondack Mountains.
2．Where can a family with kids have a comfortable castle experience
A．Schlosshotel Klink.
B．Castello di Bibbione.
C．Augill Castle.
D．Highlands Castle.
3．What do Schlosshotel Klink and Highlands Castle have in common
A．Both have indoor pools.
B．Both offer lake views.
C．Both are located in New York.
D．Both were built in the 19th century.
B
As people across the globe struggled with higher levels of stress，depression and anxiety this past year，many turned to their favorite comfort foods: ice cream，pizza，hamburgers.But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods eaten when we are stressed or depressed，as comforting as they may seem，are the least likely to benefit our mental health.Instead，whole foods such as vegetables，fruit，fish，eggs，nuts may be a better bet.
Historically，nutrition research has focused largely on how the foods we eat affect our physical health，rather than our mental health，though.Over the years，large population studies have found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.
Public health experts around the world have started encouraging people to adopt lifestyle behaviors like exercise，sound sleep，a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation(发炎) and have benefits for the brain.Individual clinicians are already including nutrition into their work with patients.Dr.Drew Ramsey，a clinical professor at the Columbia University，begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diets.He asks what they eat，learns their favorite foods，and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets，such as plants，seafood.
Dr.Ramsey said he does not want people to think that the only factor involved in brain health is food.“Lots of people get their food exactly right，live very active lives，and still have significant troubles with their mental health，”he said.But he also teaches people that food can be empowering.“We can’t control our genes，”he said.“But we can control how we eat，and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。
4．What do previous nutrition studies mainly focus on
A．How our diets affect our mental health.
B．How our diets affect our physical health.
C．How our mental health affects our diets.
D．How our physical health affects our diets.
5．Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients
A．They try to cater to their patients’ needs.
B．They are questioning public health experts.
C．They want to prove the effectiveness of healthy diets.
D．They have accepted the findings of large population studies.
6．Which of the following might Dr.Ramsey agree with
A．Some connection exists between our diets and mental health.
B．People can control their genes as well as how they eat.
C．People living active lives will not have mental problems.
D．Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.
7．What is the main idea of the text
A．People with anxiety usually turn to food for comfort.
B．The daily diet is the only factor connected with brain health.
C．Controlling the way we eat is likely to benefit our mental health.
D．Having a high-sugar diet can reduce symptoms of depression.
C
Scientists in Australia are testing printed solar panels to power a Tesla on a 15,100-kilometer journey beginning in September，which they hope will get the public thinking about steps to help prevent climate change.
The Charge Around Australia (CAA) project will power a Tesla electric car with 18 of the team’s printed plastic solar panels，each 18 meters long，rolling them out beside the vehicle to absorb sunlight when it needs a charge.
Paul Dastoor，the inventor of the printed solar panels，said the University of Newcastle team would be testing not only the endurance of the panels but their potential performance for other applications.“This is actually an ideal test bed to give us information about how we would go about using and powering technology in other remote locations，for example，in space，”Dastoor told Reuters in the town of Gosforth，north of Sydney.
The printed solar panel is a lightweight，laminated(层压的) plastic that can be made at a cost of less than $10 a square meter.The panels are made on a commercial printer originally used for printing wine labels.
Dastoor said using the panels to power a car would get Australians to think more about electric vehicles and could help ease their “range anxiety”．The community is seeking these sorts of answers to the problems it’s being faced with，day in，day out，around climate change.
On their 84-day Tesla journey，the team plans to visit about 70 schools to give students a taste of what the future may hold.Asked what Elon Musk，CEO and founder of Tesla Inc TSLA.O，might say about the CAA project，Dastoor said he hoped he would be pleased.CAA was “showing how our innovative technology is now combining with his developments to develop new solutions for the planet”，Dastoor said.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚科学家正在测试印刷太阳能电池板，以驱动特斯拉电动汽车从9月份开始的15 100千米的旅程，他们希望这能促使公众思考有助于防止气候变化的措施。
8．What can we learn about the printed solar panel
A．It weighs a lot.
B．It can be rolled and carried.
C．It can be used at any time of a day.
D．It has been applied to power gas cars.
9．What is “range anxiety”in paragraph 5 probably about
A．The climate is getting worse.
B．The solar panels are too long.
C．The solar panels are expensive.
D．The endurance of the panels is poor.
10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Musk is pleased with the CAA project.
B．Students are positive about their own future.
C．The electric car lasts 84 days on a single charge.
D．The CCA team and Musk are making efforts for climate changes.
11．Which can be the best title for the text
A．A New Test on Tesla
B．A New Discovery in Space
C．A Breakthrough in Solar Panels
D．A Concern for Climate Changes
Ⅱ.七选五
Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midnight.You will see many people standing around the tables. 1 Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table，you will see a few people diving for it.The victor will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over，while the losers will be down in the mouth.
2 You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to attend to the customers.You will usually hear the words “hot water”being shouted out as they pass，even if they are not holding any such thing! 3 In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu，you will hear customers complaining about the slow service.
Once the waiter comes to take your orders，he is impatient.Sometimes，these waiters would just walk away from indecisive customers and the latter would have to work hard at getting some attention again.Usually，the waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen. 4
Whenever the crowd gets too thick，the waiters will ask customers to share their tables with those standing.When the tables are shared by two different groups of people，the loudness becomes incredibly deafening.With plates clanking and people talking loudly，you need to shout to be heard. 5 The hardworking waiters can finally sit down for a chat or have their cigarettes.The activity at the eating place winds down，ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives.
A．Don’t lose heart.
B．They are fully occupied around the clock.
C．This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.
D．But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.
E．And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.
F．They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.
G．By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一家叫Kenny Eating House的餐厅里的热闹繁忙的景象。
