选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·山东日照校际联考)
As a child，Fischer loved going to the beach and riding bikes along the coastline with his father，Karl Fischer.So when he lost his dad to pancreatic cancer，he turned to the healing power of the ocean.
At the start of this year，Fischer wrote his father’s name on his surfboard and took it out to sea in Newport，Rhode Island.His father’s name shone in the sun on what felt like a shared adventure.Inspired，Fischer made a video and posted it on social media the same day.“If you love the ocean，or you know someone who loves the ocean，or maybe you lost someone who just loved being outdoors...，you can comment on this video with their name and a bit of their story，and I’ll put their name on my board here，just like I’ve done with my father’s name，” he said in the video.“And I’ll take them out in the ocean for you.”
Names poured in from thousands of strangers grieving(悲伤) the loss of loved ones.And with that，the One Last Wave Project was born，the aim of which was to exchange stories with a community of people going through the same pain.They were essentially healing together.About two months later，Fischer had received over 5,000 names and written most of them on two surfboards.The first two surfboards ran out of space—he’s working on getting more.He wrote the names in neat letters on the surfboard and put a clear acrylic(丙烯酸) coat over them so they didn’t wash off.
Though a lot of people have been struggling with grief in the pandemic，Fischer was amazed by the responses that have poured in.“If I am able to help one person or one person shares their name，that is enough for me，” he said.“But I am blown away—by not just the number of people sharing，but the depth of stories and love that they are sharing.” And he plans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people—through shared grief and the power of the ocean.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。费舍尔将已故父亲的名字写在冲浪板上，带着冲浪板到海上，并拍下视频发布到网上，告诉其他失去亲人的人可以把自己亲人的名字发给他，他可以通过同样的方式，帮助他们治愈悲伤。
1．How did Fischer share his idea with others
A．By giving a live broadcast online.
B．By posting a video on the Internet.
C．By going to the beach with his father.
D．By writing his father’s name on the surfboard.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inspired，Fischer made a video and posted it on social media the same day...he said in the video.”可知，费舍尔录制了视频并把它发在了网上，让其他人来评论视频。故选B。
2．Why did Fischer start the One Last Wave Project
A．To memorize his father.
B．To attract public attention.
C．To face the pandemic bravely.
D．To help people out of sadness.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And with that，the One Last Wave Project was born，the aim of which was to exchange stories with a community of people going through the same pain.They were essentially healing together.”可知，One Last Wave Project建立的目的是让一群遭受同样痛苦的人交流故事，一起治愈失去至亲的悲伤。故选D。
3．What does Fischer intend to do next
A．Share his experience at sea.
B．Extend the project worldwide.
C．Connect to more social media.
D．Sail around the world with strangers.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And he plans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people—through shared grief and the power of the ocean.”可知，费舍尔打算把自己的这个项目在全世界推广。故选B。
4．What can we learn from the story
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．He who laughs last laughs best.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．Sharing can help heal the pain.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了费舍尔让受痛苦的人分享自己的悲痛，帮助他们治愈悲痛的故事，这充分证明了分享有助于治愈痛苦。故选D。
B
When did you last write a letter？Properly write one—by hand？In a digital world，where sending a text or email is far more convenient than using snail mail，is the writing on the wall for traditional pen and paper？Well，some people claim that writing still has many benefits，so maybe it’s not time to ditch your ballpoint(圆珠笔) or fountain pen(钢笔) yet.
These days，when people request things in writing，a typed，electronic document will be accepted.Doing this on a computer means it could be saved，edited，copied and sent via email.But crafting a handwritten document is unique：It requires planning and thought，and，as well as practising your handwriting，it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation.
Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper.This is particularly relevant for students，where typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the “tactile feedback(触觉反馈)” to the brain that contacts between pen and paper does.BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary，who says that taking notes by hand involves cognitive(认知的) engagement in summarizing，adapting，organizing，concept and vocabulary mapping.Others agree that handwriting may boost fine motor skills in your hands and fingers.
There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too.Scribbling(涂鸦) notes，shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful，quick and portable.But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact.Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC：“In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text，it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you.”
So，while digital skills remain important，don’t write off your pens and pencils yet—especially if your smartphone，tablet or laptop runs out of power!
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一些专家认为用笔手写东西在很多方面对人们有好处。因此虽然数字技能很重要，但不要放弃你的笔。
5．What does the underlined word “ditch” mean in the first paragraph
A．Write. B．Abandon.
C．Save. D．Choose.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知，一些人认为用笔手写东西有很多好处。因此推知，现在可能还不是放弃圆珠笔或钢笔的时候，即画线词意为 “放弃”，与abandon同义。故选B。
6．What does the writer want to emphasize in paragraph 2
A．The popularity of electronic documents.
B．The convenience of electronic documents.
C．The special features of handwritten documents.
D．The basic requirements of handwritten documents.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“But crafting a handwritten document is unique：It requires planning and thought，and，as well as practising your handwriting，it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation.”可推知，第二段旨在强调手写文件的独特之处。故选C。
7．Which of the following is the benefit of writing by hand
A．It fully develops your hand muscles.
B．It helps you to practise your digital skills.
C．It strengthens the bond between pen and paper.
D．It sharpens your comprehensive cognitive abilities.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“taking notes by hand involves cognitive(认知的) engagement in summarizing，adapting，organizing，concept and vocabulary mapping”可知，手写有助于提高综合认知能力。故选D。
8．What can we infer from Katherine Moller’s words
A．It is necessary for us to turn off the virtual world.
B．Scribbling notes should be practised in our daily life.
C．Using paper and pen has the greatest impact on our daily life.
D．Writing a letter by hand can be a touching and valuable experience.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Katherine Moller说的话可推知，手写一封信是一次感人而宝贵的经历，因为这体现了写信人对收信人的关心。故选D。
C
(2023·江苏海安质量监测)
Climate change leads to a threat to the world’s sandy beaches，and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100，a new study has found.Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today，with 10% to 12% facing serious erosion(侵蚀)．
Using updated sea level rise predictions，the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in the future with higher seas and more damaging storms.They also considered natural processes like wave erosion，as well as human factors—like coastal building developments，all of which can affect a beach’s health.The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh(胜过) these other factors，and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmosphere，the worse the influences on the world’s beaches are likely to be.
It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are.They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines，and protect coastal areas from storms.Beaches are also important for economic engines，supporting relaxation，tourism and other activities.And in some areas，the beach is more than a vacation destination.In places like Australia，life near the coast revolves(围绕) around the beach for much of the year.
Some of the world’s most popular beaches are already taking action.Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up(修复) badly eroded shorelines，while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place.But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge，and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms，as well as a warmer climate，may make this a losing battle.
However，the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world’s beaches.If the world’s governments are able to continue cutting heat-trapping gas pollution，the researchers found that 22% of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented，a number that grows to 40% by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究显示，气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年可能会有一半的沙滩消失。
9．Which of the following mainly causes serious beach erosion
A．Higher seas.
B．Human factors.
C．Damaging storms.
D．Wave erosion.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh(胜过) these other factors，and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmosphere，the worse the influences on the world’s beaches are likely to be.”可知，更高的海平面是导致严重的沙滩侵蚀的主要因素。故选A。
10．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Storms damage one third of the world’s coastlines.
B．Significance of beaches can’t be underestimated.
C．Economic activities may cause damage to beaches.
D．Beaches are the only economic engine for Australia.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由第三段内容，尤其是本段第一句可知，本段通过具体事例强调了沙滩对人类生活非常重要，可得出沙滩的重要性不容低估。故选B。
11．How do scientists think of the action taken to protect beaches
A．Costly but failed.
B．Effective but not enough.
C．Orderly but slow.
D．Enormous but not constant.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。根据第四段内容以及第五段中“However，the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world’s beaches.If the world’s governments are able to continue”可知，科学家认为这些为保护海滩采取的行动是有效的，但是还不够。故选B。
12．What is the text mainly about
A．Action has been taken to protect beaches.
B．Beaches are facing the threat of disappearing.
C．Life in coastal areas mainly depends on beaches.
D．There exist challenges to protect eroded beaches.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章首段就点明了主题，气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年可能会有一半的沙滩消失，可得出文章主要讲述沙滩面临消失的威胁。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
Having a college roommate is most people’s first experience living with someone who is not related to them.It comes with both benefits and challenges. 1 You get an instant friend，someone to confide in and keep you company during your first time away from home.However，since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate，you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging.Either way，here’s some good advice：
Establish some rules
2 In this way，you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict.Establish what space is whose，when you need quiet time to study，which items you can share，what time you go to bed，if you like to sleep in on weekends and who’s allowed to eat what in the refrigerator.
Practice direct communication
Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad.Dorm rooms are close quarters，so even if you get along with your roommate，there is bound to be a disagreement or two. 3 You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader，so if you get upset or frustrated，communicate it to your roommate right away. 4 You’ll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.
Compromise sometimes
When it comes to doing chores around the room，listening to certain kinds of music，watching different TV shows and requesting privacy，compromise is key.If you give a little your roommate will give a promising does not refer to giving in to all of someone’s requests. 5 So，utilize positive communication，and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.
A．Make your preferences known from the start.
B．Instead，it means coming to a mutual agreement.
C．Handle such conflicts with open communication.
D．It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion.
E．Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully.
F．In this situation，listening to your roommates is very important.
G．Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了拥有大学室友既有好处也有挑战，作者就如何与室友相处、避免发生冲突，给出了一些建议。
1．答案 G
解析 上一句阐述“拥有大学室友既有好处，又有挑战”的观点，下文说明“大学随机分配室友，你也会面临挑战”，由此推知该空可能阐述拥有大学室友的一个好处，因此，G项(与室友相处可以增强你的大学体验)切题，且该项中的“enhance your college experience”与上一句中的“benefits”相对应。故选G。
2．答案 A
解析 通读本段，尤其是本段小标题“Establish some rules”以及空后一句“In this way，you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict.”可知，A项(从一开始就让室友知道你的偏好)切题，起到承上启下的作用，且该选项中的“known”与下一句中的“clear”相呼应。故选A。
3．答案 C
解析 由本段小标题“Practice direct communication”和空后一句“You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader，so if you get upset or frustrated，communicate it to your roommate right away.”可知，当与室友意见不一致的时候，要主动去沟通，因为你不能期望室友读懂你在想什么，因此，C项(以开放的沟通方式处理此类冲突)切题，且选项中的“communication”与本段小标题中的“communication”以及空后一句中的“communicate”相呼应。故选C。
4．答案 E
解析 根据上下文可知，E项(用尊重的语气，谨慎选择你要说的话)切题，该选项承上启下，顺承上一句提出的“沟通”，阐述应该用尊重的语气正确地沟通，承接下文句意，良好的沟通方式能得到更好的回应。故选E。
5．答案 B
解析 根据上下文可知，B项(相反，这意味着达成共同协议)切题，该选项与上一句构成转折关系，进一步阐述做出一些让步意味着达成协议，且该选项中的“a mutual agreement”与下一句中的“a compromise”相呼应。故选B。选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·山东日照校际联考)
As a child，Fischer loved going to the beach and riding bikes along the coastline with his father，Karl Fischer.So when he lost his dad to pancreatic cancer，he turned to the healing power of the ocean.
At the start of this year，Fischer wrote his father’s name on his surfboard and took it out to sea in Newport，Rhode Island.His father’s name shone in the sun on what felt like a shared adventure.Inspired，Fischer made a video and posted it on social media the same day.“If you love the ocean，or you know someone who loves the ocean，or maybe you lost someone who just loved being outdoors...，you can comment on this video with their name and a bit of their story，and I’ll put their name on my board here，just like I’ve done with my father’s name，” he said in the video.“And I’ll take them out in the ocean for you.”
Names poured in from thousands of strangers grieving(悲伤) the loss of loved ones.And with that，the One Last Wave Project was born，the aim of which was to exchange stories with a community of people going through the same pain.They were essentially healing together.About two months later，Fischer had received over 5,000 names and written most of them on two surfboards.The first two surfboards ran out of space—he’s working on getting more.He wrote the names in neat letters on the surfboard and put a clear acrylic(丙烯酸) coat over them so they didn’t wash off.
Though a lot of people have been struggling with grief in the pandemic，Fischer was amazed by the responses that have poured in.“If I am able to help one person or one person shares their name，that is enough for me，” he said.“But I am blown away—by not just the number of people sharing，but the depth of stories and love that they are sharing.” And he plans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people—through shared grief and the power of the ocean.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。费舍尔将已故父亲的名字写在冲浪板上，带着冲浪板到海上，并拍下视频发布到网上，告诉其他失去亲人的人可以把自己亲人的名字发给他，他可以通过同样的方式，帮助他们治愈悲伤。
1．How did Fischer share his idea with others
A．By giving a live broadcast online.
B．By posting a video on the Internet.
C．By going to the beach with his father.
D．By writing his father’s name on the surfboard.
2．Why did Fischer start the One Last Wave Project
A．To memorize his father.
B．To attract public attention.
C．To face the pandemic bravely.
D．To help people out of sadness.
3．What does Fischer intend to do next
A．Share his experience at sea.
B．Extend the project worldwide.
C．Connect to more social media.
D．Sail around the world with strangers.
4．What can we learn from the story
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．He who laughs last laughs best.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．Sharing can help heal the pain.
B
When did you last write a letter？Properly write one—by hand？In a digital world，where sending a text or email is far more convenient than using snail mail，is the writing on the wall for traditional pen and paper？Well，some people claim that writing still has many benefits，so maybe it’s not time to ditch your ballpoint(圆珠笔) or fountain pen(钢笔) yet.
These days，when people request things in writing，a typed，electronic document will be accepted.Doing this on a computer means it could be saved，edited，copied and sent via email.But crafting a handwritten document is unique：It requires planning and thought，and，as well as practising your handwriting，it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation.
Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper.This is particularly relevant for students，where typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the “tactile feedback(触觉反馈)” to the brain that contacts between pen and paper does.BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary，who says that taking notes by hand involves cognitive(认知的) engagement in summarizing，adapting，organizing，concept and vocabulary mapping.Others agree that handwriting may boost fine motor skills in your hands and fingers.
There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too.Scribbling(涂鸦) notes，shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful，quick and portable.But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact.Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC：“In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text，it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you.”
So，while digital skills remain important，don’t write off your pens and pencils yet—especially if your smartphone，tablet or laptop runs out of power!
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一些专家认为用笔手写东西在很多方面对人们有好处。因此虽然数字技能很重要，但不要放弃你的笔。
5．What does the underlined word “ditch” mean in the first paragraph
A．Write. B．Abandon.
C．Save. D．Choose.
6．What does the writer want to emphasize in paragraph 2
A．The popularity of electronic documents.
B．The convenience of electronic documents.
C．The special features of handwritten documents.
D．The basic requirements of handwritten documents.
7．Which of the following is the benefit of writing by hand
A．It fully develops your hand muscles.
B．It helps you to practise your digital skills.
C．It strengthens the bond between pen and paper.
D．It sharpens your comprehensive cognitive abilities.
8．What can we infer from Katherine Moller’s words
A．It is necessary for us to turn off the virtual world.
B．Scribbling notes should be practised in our daily life.
C．Using paper and pen has the greatest impact on our daily life.
D．Writing a letter by hand can be a touching and valuable experience.
C
(2023·江苏海安质量监测)
Climate change leads to a threat to the world’s sandy beaches，and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100，a new study has found.Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today，with 10% to 12% facing serious erosion(侵蚀)．
Using updated sea level rise predictions，the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in the future with higher seas and more damaging storms.They also considered natural processes like wave erosion，as well as human factors—like coastal building developments，all of which can affect a beach’s health.The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh(胜过) these other factors，and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmosphere，the worse the influences on the world’s beaches are likely to be.
It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are.They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines，and protect coastal areas from storms.Beaches are also important for economic engines，supporting relaxation，tourism and other activities.And in some areas，the beach is more than a vacation destination.In places like Australia，life near the coast revolves(围绕) around the beach for much of the year.
Some of the world’s most popular beaches are already taking action.Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up(修复) badly eroded shorelines，while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place.But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge，and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms，as well as a warmer climate，may make this a losing battle.
However，the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world’s beaches.If the world’s governments are able to continue cutting heat-trapping gas pollution，the researchers found that 22% of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented，a number that grows to 40% by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究显示，气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年可能会有一半的沙滩消失。
9．Which of the following mainly causes serious beach erosion
A．Higher seas.
B．Human factors.
C．Damaging storms.
D．Wave erosion.
10．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Storms damage one third of the world’s coastlines.
B．Significance of beaches can’t be underestimated.
C．Economic activities may cause damage to beaches.
D．Beaches are the only economic engine for Australia.
11．How do scientists think of the action taken to protect beaches
A．Costly but failed.
B．Effective but not enough.
C．Orderly but slow.
D．Enormous but not constant.
12．What is the text mainly about
A．Action has been taken to protect beaches.
B．Beaches are facing the threat of disappearing.
C．Life in coastal areas mainly depends on beaches.
D．There exist challenges to protect eroded beaches.
Ⅱ.七选五
Having a college roommate is most people’s first experience living with someone who is not related to them.It comes with both benefits and challenges. 1 You get an instant friend，someone to confide in and keep you company during your first time away from home.However，since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate，you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging.Either way，here’s some good advice：
Establish some rules
2 In this way，you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict.Establish what space is whose，when you need quiet time to study，which items you can share，what time you go to bed，if you like to sleep in on weekends and who’s allowed to eat what in the refrigerator.
Practice direct communication
Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad.Dorm rooms are close quarters，so even if you get along with your roommate，there is bound to be a disagreement or two. 3 You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader，so if you get upset or frustrated，communicate it to your roommate right away. 4 You’ll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.
Compromise sometimes
When it comes to doing chores around the room，listening to certain kinds of music，watching different TV shows and requesting privacy，compromise is key.If you give a little your roommate will give a promising does not refer to giving in to all of someone’s requests. 5 So，utilize positive communication，and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.
A．Make your preferences known from the start.
B．Instead，it means coming to a mutual agreement.
C．Handle such conflicts with open communication.
D．It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion.
E．Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully.
F．In this situation，listening to your roommates is very important.
G．Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了拥有大学室友既有好处也有挑战，作者就如何与室友相处、避免发生冲突，给出了一些建议。
