专题01 中考高频词汇考点-2023年江苏省中考英语二轮复习高分题型练练练（含答案）

专题01 中考高频词汇考点
中考高频词汇——A
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） （7）
agree同意 answer回答 allow允许 appear出现 award奖励 achieve接受 afford承受的起
another 另一个 already已经 almost几乎 alone单独 abroad在国外 anyway 无论如何 anywhere无论什么地方
although尽管，虽然 among在…中 across（从表面）穿过 along沿着 above在…之上 against反对; 对…不利;紧靠; 以防 able adj.能够
ability n.能力 unable不能的 disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 artist n.艺术家 Asia n.亚洲 Asian adj.& n.亚洲的；亚洲人的；亚洲人 African adj.非洲的
actor n.演员 actress n.女演员 action n.行动 active adj.活跃的 appearance n.外貌；露面 disappear消失；不见 agreement n.一致；同意
disagree不同意； 不一致 advise v.劝告；建议 advice n.劝告；建议 angry adj.发怒的；生气的 allow v.允许 achieve v.达到；完成；成功 achievement n.成就；成绩
absent adj.缺席的 attend v.出席；参加 advantage n. 优点 disadvantage n.缺点
中考高频词汇——B
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
begin/start开始 become变成 believe相信 book订购 break打破 borrow向…借
brave勇敢 busy忙碌的 聪明：bright besides除…之外（包括在内） beside在…旁 between在…中
below在…下 boring adj. 令人厌倦的 bored adj.无聊的 business n.生意；商业 beauty n.美丽 building n.建筑物；房子
below prep.在……下面 beginning n.开头；开端 beat v.敲打；打败 bravely adv.勇敢地 behave v. 表现；举止 burn v. 着火；燃烧
中考高频词汇——C
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
capital chance carbon dioxide career careful careless
carry on cause celebrate centre certainly correct
charity continue channel character characteristic charge
charm condition choose citizen clap clearly
clever company collect college colourful come out
comfortable comfortably culture crazy comedy comic
common cultural compare competition complain complaint
conclusion connect conduct correctly confident confirm
cross course cover concert consider couple
crime criminal contribution control corner creative
create country count
中考高频词汇——D
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
daily dare dark December decide decorate
degree delicious dynasty dry direct describe
design designer dessert destroy detail detective
develop development devote dictionary difficult direction
disadvantage disagree disappear disaster donation discuss
discussion dishonest dislike distance donate divide
中考高频词汇——E
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
explorer educate education educational energetic effort
either elderly exchange electronic explain elephant
experience encourage experienced extra endless exercise
energy entertainment entrance environment equal expensive
equally especially explore example excellent except
expect
中考高频词汇——F
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
fail fair fall famous fantastic forget
fashion fashionable fast furniture fear feather
February feed feel feeling female festival
future fight final finally finish fix
flight float flood foreign foggy follow
following force forward
中考高频词汇——G
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
general generous gentle gently government guilty
greet greeting
中考高频词汇——H
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
habit horror hamburger handsome hang happily
happen hard hard-working harm harmful harmless
hopeless husband health healthy heavily heavy
height helpful helpless hero hire hopefully
中考高频词汇——I
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
ideal invite invention imagine invent impatient
impolite importance important impossible improve introduction
in all include including incorrect incorrectly increase
indeed industry insist in some ways instead interest
interesting international Internet interview interviewer introduce
中考高频词汇——J
January jewellery journey
中考高频词汇——K
kidnap kidnapper kidnapping knowledge
中考高频词汇——L
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
language lead leader lend length lightning
literature live lively lonely local location
中考高频词汇——M
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
magazine magic mainly major male manage
mango manners master match material musical
married meaning meaningful medicine member memory
mention mixed museum modern modest monitor
mostly murder murderer
中考高频词汇——N
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
natural nature nearby nearly neat necessary
neighbour none nervous
中考高频词汇——O
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
object organization on one's own otherwise offer operate
operation opinion opposite organized organize
中考高频词汇——P
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
punish purpose peaceful peacefully percentage perfect
programme provide promise personal personality project
pleasant poisonous polluted pollution population popular
possible powerful practical practice practise prepare
present probably president prevent price pride
primary protect protection process produce
中考高频词汇——Q
quality
中考高频词汇——R
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
rare reach round realize reason receive
recent recently recommend reduce romantic review
regularly relationship relax religion remember remind
remote control return repeat reply report
reporter represent require research reserve restaurant
result
中考高频词汇——S
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
scared science scientist search secret seem
seldom select system sense serious serve
service several shake shaking share symbol
shine shiny shocked survive signal silent
similar simple simply surprised surprising smooth
social special specially speech speed spend
suspect spread square sure straight strength
stress stressed surely support survey success
successful successfully suddenly suggestion suitable
中考高频词汇——T
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
train训练 touch触摸，接触 trouble麻烦 team团队 teenager十来岁的青少年 tradition传统
tired疲惫的 thirsty口渴的 thankful感激的 thick浓的，厚的 thin薄，瘦 terrible可怕的
traditional传统的 together一起 terribly可怕地 till直到 through穿过 though虽然
talent n.才能；天资 trade v.交易 tiring adj.令人困倦的 travel v.旅行；游历 traveller n.旅行者；游客 toothache n. 牙痛
raining n. 训练；培训 throw v.扔；掷 true adj.真正的；真实的 truth n.实情；事实 truly adv.真正地；确实 tour n.& v.旅行；旅游
tourist n.旅行者；观光者 translate v. 翻译 total adj. 总的；全体的 thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的
【例题精讲】
词汇运用
Stay with us. The concert will be covered_________(直播) in five minutes. Don’t go away.
Sun Li is one of China’s most famous___________(女演员) now.
The thief____________(使...受伤) her in the arm with his knife just now.
To protect her family, Mrs. Frisbee is willing to put her life in her_______(敌人) hands.
I have seen a lot of movies in the past ten years, especially__________(west).
He is really__________(tidy). He usually comes home with dirty clothes.
The cute baby is sleeping so___________(peace) that I don’t want to wake him up.
It’s hard to believe that he began to learn pop music in his_____________(fifty).
【答案】live; actresses; wounded; enemies’; westerns; untidy; peacefully; fifties
词汇运用
38.Of all the great_____________ (发明),I think the computer is most useful。
39. They are arguing_____________ (反对) closing the museum.
40. Bruce Lee was_____________（认为）as a Kung fu superstar by the people all over the world.
41.My best friend Millie will be_____________(缺席的) from the meetings in the following two
months because she has gone abroad on business.
42. What caused the accident remains _____________(know). We need to do more research on it.
43. How much money do we need to pay him for his work _____________ (proper)
44.We see the speech competition as a chance to prove_____________(we).
45.As a guide, I must pay attention to all the tourists’ _____________(safe)during the trip.
【答案】
inventions against considered absent
unknown properly ourselves safety
词汇运用
38. We have to_____________（取消）the sports meeting because of the coming storm.
39. Don't be_____________（急躁的）with your daughter since she is still so young.
40. These products are so expensive that I_____________（简直）don't know who will buy them.
41. In order to attract more customers，the restaurant keeps providing a high level of_____________（服务）and delicious food
42. The man is charged with theft because he has_____________（steal）jewellery worth over $10000.
43. Students can get_____________（value）experience by working on the school radio or magazine.
44. With the reform（改革）of education，more and more people think_____________（high）of the influence of PE.
45.Open—minded parents allow their children to make almost every__________（decide）about their own future
【答案】
38. cancel 39. impatient 40. simply 41. service
42. stolen 43. valuable 44. highly 45. decision
词汇运用
38. He always asked the same three questions, and usually in the same ___________(顺序).
39. I could ____________(几乎不) believe what happened in the film the Wandering Earth.
40. Another country had to ___________(取消) the flight because of the heavy snowstorms.
41. In __________(亚洲的) families, as the video Bao represents, love comes in the form of food.
42. It is of great ____________(valuable) for humans to learn the law of nature.
43. It’s time to prevent the chemistry factory pouring _____________(pollute) water.
44. The Oscars 2019 winner Green Book was ______________(praise) by movie fans in this area.
45. I was so surprised by the party, for I __________(complete) forgot about my birthday that day.
【答案】
38. order 39. hardly 40. cancel 41. Asian
42. value 43. polluted 44. praised pletely
词汇运用
38. You should depend on yourself. It's you who make final (decide).
39. Every weekend, a (fix)group of volunteers came to Grandma Li's home to offer some help last year.
40. Strangely, the more exercise he took, the (ill)he felt
41. (patient), he shouted at the waiter for serving the wrong dish.
I can't hear what you said. Would you mind (升高) your voice
43. The (建议)that his doctor provided sound helpful to his illness.
44. Little Jim (放，搁)out the folks and knives before the dinner was ready.
45. So far, I have finished reading the (九十九)chapter of A Dream in Red Mansions.
【答案】
decision； fixed； worse； Impatiently；
raising；suggestions； lied； ninety-nine
词汇运用
21．--The two cases are　 　（或许） connected． Maybe they have the same suspect．
--I can't agree more． But we still need more clues to prove it．
22．Most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty　 　（处理） with their kids' teenage problems．
23．There are three ways to tell if your cake is　 　（完毕） by sight， touch and smell．
24．What a mess! Who has left so many dirty　 　（污点） all over the kitchen floor？
25．I don't want to talk to you when you are so angry and　 　（patient）． Calm down， please!
26．There is no　 　（possible） that he will keep his words． He is always telling lies．
27．Edison failed many times before he　 　（successful） in producing the first electric lamp．
28．The room became　 　（complete） dark when candles went out．
【答案】
probably； dealing； done； spots；
impatient； possibility； succeeded； completely
词汇运用
(A) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
38. Yesterday was Mother’s Day. It was also my mother’s_____(forty) birthday.
To protect the earth, we mustn’t throw away the waste ______ (care).
40. The more you read, the _______ (wealth) you will feel in spirit.
41. People are worried about the (safe) of the seven-year-old girl who has been missing for over three days.
(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
42. How _________ (累人的) it is to travel distances by train in such hot weather!
43. For them, the house’s main （价值）lies in its quiet country location.
44. In order to prevent the terrible news _________(扩散) further, we should keep silent.
45. Chinese people are strongly ________(反对) the development of THAAD(萨德) System, and
few Koreans support this unwise decision.
【答案】
38. fortieth 39. carelessly 40. wealthier 41.safety
42. tiring 43. value 44. spreading 45. against
词汇运用
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Sam, a mother’s boy, can (几乎不) deal with simple problems in his life.
39. The film Operation Red Sea was taken in Morocco, an (非洲的) country.
40. Another sleepless night! It seems that the sleeping pill didn’t (奏效) at all.
41. How amazing! The islands viewed from above appear in all kinds of unusual (形状).
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Make sure all the lines are connected (proper) before the computer is turned on.
43. I’ve never seen such a(an) (tidy) room like yours. Clean it up right now.
44. Since the weather these days is not that good, I am considering (cancel) the travel plan.
45. She is such a born (lead) that she has made a great difference to the party.
【答案】
38.hardly 39.African 40.work 41.shapes
42.properly 43.untidy 44.cancelling 45.leader
词汇运用
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1. For them, the house’s main (价值) is in its quiet country location.
2. The boy feels guilty because he’s (撒谎) to his teacher many times.
3. The so-called new system was easily broken into and it rapidly broke down (完全地)
4. He kept remembering English words every day though he was in his (四十)
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5. Susan is coughing terribly. She has never had a (bad) health condition.
6. What Jack had his purse (steal) on the bus How careless he was!.
7. Last year, Tom had a good time travelling across (center) Europe.
8. The wonderful piece of music is a couple of African (music) work.
【答案】
1. value 2. lied 3. completely 4. forties
5.worse 6. stolen 7.central 8. Musicians’