云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学高中英语必修五Unit1 Great Scientists教学案
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| 名称 | 云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学高中英语必修五Unit1 Great Scientists教学案 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2014-06-25 08:13:17 | ||
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五步教学设计教学案： 主备人：尹翠艳
必修五: Unit 1
Unit 1 Great scientists
Section 1 Vocabulary & Reading
Ⅰ. Teaching aims 教学目标
Knowledge goal: Learn and master the new words of this unit. Get to know how Doctor John
(知识目标) Snow defeat Cholera by experiment.
Ability goal: Enhance students’ self-learning ability and reading ability.
（能力目标）
Important point : Key words and phrases of this unit; Mater the main idea of this passage.
（教学重点）
Difficult point: Master the main idea of this passage.
（教学难点）
Ⅱ. Preview before class 预习导学
(Ⅰ).Match the words with correct meaning.
1．suspect A．to invite sb.to enter a competition, fight, etc.
2．challenge B．to officially tell people about sth.
3．conclude C．to think sb./sth.is responsible for sth.bad
4．blame D．to think that something is true or not true
5．announce E．to complete something; to form a judgement
6．expose F．to show something that is usually covered or hidden
7．contribute G．careful to avoid danger or risk
8．cautious H．to give money, goods or your time and effort in order to achieve sth.
答案：1～8 DAECBFHG
(Ⅱ).Write the Chinese meaning of each bold short phrases.
1．He put forward a workable plan at the meeting.提出
2．It's harmful to expose the skin to the sun for a long time.使显露；暴露
3．The high speed railway links Shanghai to Beijing.将……和……联系或连接起来
4．After reading his letter, I drew a conclusion that he was not happy.得出结论
5．The boy was absorbed in watching the World Cup football match.全神贯注于……
Ⅲ. Inquiry learning and practice 问题探究与练习内化
(Ⅰ)Skim the text and choose the main idea of the passage.
A．John Snow was a well known doctor in London.
B．The cause of cholera was polluted water.
C．The source of all drinking water supplies should be examined.
D．How John Snow collected, analyzed data and found the cause of cholera and solved it.
答案：D
(Ⅱ)Read the text and choose the best answers.
1．According to John Snow's view, ________.
A．Queen Victoria suffered a lot from bad health
B．a cure had been found for cholera before his time
C．cholera's cause had to be discovered in order to control it
D．thousands of terrified people knew what they should do
2．Which of the following theories did John Snow believe in
A．A cloud of dangerous gas would float around until it found its victims.
B．People absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals.
C．People got infected with cholera because of cold and hunger.
D．People suffered from cholera because they were not clean.
3．Before 1854, when cholera broke out, ________.
A．many thousands of people died
B．people with cholera could be cured
C．John Snow began to know its cause
D．John Snow became inspired
4．How did he find out the cause of the disease
A．By living in the area where cholera broke out.
B．By marking a map where all the dead people had lived.
C．By telling the terrified people how to prevent it.
D．By saving the dying people suffering from cholera.
5．How was “King Cholera” defeated
A．By not polluting the river again.
B．By eating healthy diets.
C．By delivering the water from other rivers.
D．By stopping drinking the polluted water.
答案：1～5 CBABD
(Ⅲ)Read the text carefully and fill in the chart with the information in the text.
JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”
The problem Nobody knew the ?________ of the serious disease of cholera.
The cause Idea 1: a strange cloud of gas found its ?________．Idea 2: people ?________ the disease with meals.
The ?________ collecting information from the cholera outbreak to prove which theory was correct
The results He found the cause of cholera was the ?________ water.
Idea 1 or 2 Why？ Idea 2.Because the information showed that the dirty water ?________ cholera.
The ?________ He defeated cholera by ?________ the water supply and dealing with the polluted water.
答案：?cause ?victims ?absorbed ?method ?polluted ?carried ?conclusion ?examining
(Ⅳ)Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2)
Analyze sentence patterns:
Translation:
2．A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(P3)
Analyze sentence patterns:
Translation:
3．To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.(P3)
Analyze sentence patterns:
Translation:
4．John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
Analyze sentence patterns:
Translation:
5．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
Analyze sentence patterns:
Translation:
6．So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak
Analyze sentence patterns:
Translation:
.
Ⅳ Test for goal 目标检测
Filling the blanks according to the text.
John Snow — a doctor, ①________ Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was willing to help ordinary people②____________ cholera.Many people died every time there was an③ ________.He wanted to face the④________ and solve the problem.Two theories caught his attention.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.The second suggested that people⑤________ this disease into their bodies and the disease attacked the body.John Snow⑥________ the second was right but he needed evidence.When another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his⑦________ and tried to get information.He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump and the spread of the disease was⑧________ water.With the evidence, he was able to⑨________ that polluted water carried the virus.After that, he suggested the source of all the water supplies be examined.Finally “King Cholera” was⑩________.
答案：?attended ?exposed to ?outbreak ?challenge absorbed ?suspected ?enquiry ?linked to announce defeated
Ⅴ. Exercises after class 分层配餐
（Ⅰ）.filling the blanks with correct words and phrases according to Chinese meaning.
1．defeat_ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败
2．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家
3．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 4．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光
5．cure n．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗 6．suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
7．handle n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵 8．link vt.& n．连接；联系
9．characteristic n．特征；特性→character n．(事物的)特性；性质；(人的)品质；性格
10．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束
11．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的
12．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染
13．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．宣告；宣布→announcer n．播音员；宣告者
14．put forward 提出 15．draw a conclusion 得出结论
16．expose ...to 使显露；暴露 17．link ...to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来
18．be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于 19．be to blame 该受责备；应负责
（Ⅱ）.Filling the blanks with the correct forms of the giving words.
1. The laboratory animals have been infected with the bacteria, which are highly infectious.Any of you should avoid being exposed to infection.(infect)
2．He was interested in science when he was young.After he grew up to be a scientist,_he liked to do scientific experiments to test his ideas.(science)
3．As experienced analysts,_both of you must try to analyse the causes of the strike, and present a detailed analysis of the situation.(analyse)
4．The old man often instructed us how to behave well in public and his instruction made a deep impression on us.(instruct)
5．He was infected with deadly bacteria last month, and died five days later.His death is a great loss to our career.(die)
（Ⅲ） Reading comprehension
Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Calileo) in Oxford, England.His parents' house was in north London, but during the Second World War Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies.When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London.At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college.Stephen wanted to do Mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine.Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead.After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.
Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no one working in that area in Oxford at the time.His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge.After gaining his Ph.D.he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College.After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics.The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University.It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton.
Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989.He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英国著名科学家霍金的生平。
1．At his teenage, Stephen W．Hawking went to the same college as________.
A．Galileo B．his father
C．Isaac Barrow D．Isaac Newton
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段第四句“At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college.”可知他和他父亲上了同一所大学。
答案：B
2．Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hawking
a．He gained his Ph.D.
b．He went to Cambridge.
c．He was given a first class honours degree.
d．He began to hold the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics.
e．He went to St Albans School.
A．e－c－b－a－d B．a－e－c－d－b
C．a－e－c－b－d D．c－b－d－e－a
解析：细节理解题。阅读全文可了解事情发生的先后顺序。
答案：A
3．According to the passage, Stephen W．Hawking had never spent much time studying________.
A．Cosmology B．Mathematics
C．Physics D．Medicine
解析：细节理解题。阅读文章，通过排除法可知答案。文中的第一段倒数第二句提到了Physics；第二段第一句提到了Cosmology；同一段第四句提到了他学了Mathematics。而根据第一段可知Medicine只不过是他父亲希望他学的专业而已。
答案：D
4．Before Stephen Hawking went to Cambridge, ________.
A．there was no one studying Cosmology in England
B．there was no one studying Cosmology in Oxford
C．there were only a few scientists studying Cosmology in Oxford
D．Cosmology is widely studied in Britain
解析：细节理解题。文中第二段第一句话“...there being no one working in that area in Oxford at the time.”可知在那时牛津大学，没有人研究宇宙学，因此答案是B。
答案：B
五步教学设计教学案： 主备人：尹翠艳
必修五: Unit 1
Unit 1 Great scientists
Section 2 Reading & Comprehension
Ⅰ. Teaching aims 教学目标
Knowledge goal: Master the use of key words of the text
(知识目标)
Ability goal: Enhance students’ self-learning ability and reading ability.
（能力目标）
Important point : the use of key words and phrases of this unit; understanding the important
（教学重点） sentences pattern and try to use them.
Difficult point: the use of key words and short phrases.
（教学难点）
Ⅱ. Preview before class 预习导学
单词拼写
1．The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________ (科学的) farming.
答案：scientific
2．I think you are too ________ (严厉的) on the boy.
答案：severe
3．Britain ________ (议定) a trade agreement with China.
答案：concluded
4．The most important thing is not to admit ________(失败)．
答案：defeat
5．If you ________ (分析) something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.
答案：analyse
6．As a nurse in the war she was ________(暴露) to many dangers.
答案：exposed
7．Water and salt are ________ (吸收) into our blood stream every day.
答案：absorbed
8．If a doctor or a medical treatment ________(治愈) someone's illness, they make the people well again.
答案：cures
9．It is difficult to ________ (操纵) the machine.
答案：handle
10．You should not ________ (拒绝) the invitation from your old friend, because it will make him disappointed.
答案：reject
Ⅲ. Inquiry learning and practice 问题探究与练习内化
Requirements: You need to find out the origin sentence of the words and phrases from the text, try to translate the sentences if necessary. Then collecting their relative short phrases or other knowledge points.
考点1 put forward提出；提议；提名；推荐；把时钟拨快
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: 介、副词填空
①If you have finished with those tools，please put them away.
②They had to call the police in order to put down the riot (骚乱)．
③A suitable answer has already been put forward by the chairman.
④Owing to the state of the ground，the match has been put off.
考点2 conclusion n. [C，U]结论；结束
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice:
(2013·厦门外国语学校期中)From facts, scientists have________ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earth's energy “out of balance”．
A．confirmed B．concluded
C．concentrated D．centred
解析：考查动词词义辨析。此处conclude意为：得出结论。
答案：B
考点3 attend vt.& vi.照顾；照料；护理；出席；参加
Relative short phrases:
Practice: 选词填空： attend, join, take part in
①My father joined a revolutionary organization in 1938.
②We'll take_part_in social activities during the summer vacation.
③He will attend an important meeting tomorrow.
考点4 expose vt.暴露；显露；揭露；使曝光；使遭受(危险等)；使接触到
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: In 1971 people in Bangladesh ________ every kind of danger — flood, famine, disease and war.
A．were exposed to B．were exposing to
C．exposed to D．exposed
解析：句意：1971年孟加拉国人民遭受到种种危险——洪水、饥荒、瘟疫和战争。be exposed to意为“暴露于”。
答案：A
考点5 cure n．治愈；痊愈；疗法；药；(处理社会问题等的)对策vt.治愈；治疗；消除(弊病等)；纠正
Relative short phrases:
Practice: 根据汉语提示，用treat和cure的相关短语完成下列小片段
医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛，但没治好。
The doctor treated_Mike_for_his_headache with a new drug but didn't cure_him_of_it.
考点6 challenge n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt. 向……挑战
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: Finding information in today's world is easy.The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A．ability B．competition
C．challenge D．knowledge
解析：句意：在当今的世界上寻找信息很容易，但难题是你怎样辨别你所得到的信息有没有用。ability “能力”；competition “竞争”；challenge “具有挑战性的事物；难题”；knowledge “知识”。由句意可知答案为C。
答案：C
考点7 absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: So ________ was he in his work that he didn't notice that it was raining hard.
A．focused B．devoted
C．absorbed D．concentrated
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是如此的专心于工作当中，以至于没注意到下大雨。此处用了倒装。be absorbed in意为“专心于”，符合句意。be devoted to“致力于……”(注意不与in搭配)；focus/concentrate ...on ...“集中注意力于……”(注意不与in搭配)。
答案：C
考点8 suspect vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: 翻译句子
1. Never employ the man you suspect, nor suspect the man you employ.
疑人不用，用人不疑。
2. 你凭什么怀疑钱是他偷的？(suspect sb.of doing sth.)
What_makes_you_suspect_him_of_stealing_the_money
考点9 blame vt.指责；谴责；责备；归咎于；归因于n.过失；责备；责任
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: 单句改错
①The police blamed the traffic accident for Jack's careless driving.for→on
②We consider that you are to be blamed.to_be_blamed_→_to_blame
考点10 handle n．[C]柄；把手vt.处理；应付；对待；主张；操纵
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to ________ the problem.
A．handle B．raise
C．face D．present
解析：句意：既然这里没有人知道这台机器出了什么问题，我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle意为“解决”，符合句意。raise“提出”；face“面对”；present“呈现”。
答案：A
考点11 link vt.& vi.连接；联系n.环；联系；纽带
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: (2010·福建高考)— In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
— I can't agree more.It's great to have the two ________.
A．linked B．related
C．connected D．combined
解析：考查动词辨析。link ...to ...“把……与……连接起来”；relate ...to ...“把……与……联系起来”；connect ...with ...“把……与……连接”，此三个一般为固定短语，强调“连接”的意义。combine意为“结合”，可单独使用，故选D。答语后句句意：把这两者结合起来真是太伟大了。
答案：D
考点12 announce vt.宣布；通告
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: 选词填空： announce, declare
①Fighting has been going on for a year, but war has not yet been declared.
②The date of his wedding has not been announced.
考点13 instruct vt.命令；指示；指导
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: 用instruct的适当形式填空
①I tried to follow the instructions,_but I got confused.
②The Hollywood 3D film Avatar is very instructive.
Ⅳ Test for goal 目标检测
单项填空
1．We discussed the problem many times, but still could come to no ________.
A．end B．conclusion
C．result D．judgement
解析：句意：我们讨论了这个问题多次，但仍没得出结论。end“结尾，结局”；conclusion“结论”，come to no conclusion“没得出结论”；result“结果”；judgement“判断”。
答案：B
2．On AIDS Day, the minister of the Health Department ________ the problems referred to be paid special attention to.
A．persuaded B．demanded
C．announced D．recommend
解析：考查动词辨析。persuade“说服”； demand“要求”，后接宾语从句时，要使用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词为“(should＋)do”的形式； announce“宣布”； recommend“建议”。句意：艾滋病日这一天，健康部部长要求涉及到的问题须予以特别的注意。
答案：B
3．(2010·江苏高考)Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A．attended B．attained
C．attracted D．attached
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在上海世博会开放当天，成千上万的外国人被“吸引”到此处。attract sb.to“把(人等)吸引到……”，此处为其被动语态。attend表示“参加”，是及物动词，不必加to，而且要用主动形式，所以A项错误；attain“达到”，be attached to表示“附属于”，都不符合句意。
答案：C
4．— Nowadays more and more people would like to live in the countryside.
— Yeah.You'd ________ a lot less pollution if you moved to a village with pure water and air.
A．be exposed to B．expose to
C．exposing yourself to D．have exposed to
解析：考查expose ...to ...(暴露于；使接触) 的用法。答句句意：如果你搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小村庄去，你受到的污染将会少得多。expose为及物动词，句子的主语You与expose之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态，C项应为expose yourself to。
答案：A
5．The managing director took the ________ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A．guilt B．charge
C．blame D．duty
解析：考查名词词义辨析。take the blame for “对．.....承担责任”； take charge of “负责管理 (照顾)”，注意charge前无冠词the。句意：这个管理主任对此事故承担了责任，虽然这实际上不是他的过失。
答案：C
6．— Lots of people turn pale ________ they hear the word “nuclear radiation”．
— Yeah.How to protect people from nuclear radiation is a challenge to Japan as well as the whole world.
A．now that B．if only
C．so long as D．every time
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：“每次人们听到‘核辐射’这个字眼就会面容失色。”“是的，如何保护人们免受核辐射对全世界和日本来说都是一个挑战。”now that “既然”；if only “要是……就好了”；so long as “只要”；every time “每次/每当……的时候”。由此可知D项符合句意。
答案：D
7．________ the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.
A．To suspect B．Being suspected
C．Suspecting D．Suspected
解析：考查动词suspect的非谓语动词形式。句子主语the Customs official与suspect之间是主动关系，故应选现在分词suspecting，此处是现在分词短语作原因状语。
答案：C
8．In the following few hours the boy was ________ in the TV series Journey to the West.
A．drawn B．linked
C．absorbed D．attracted
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，那个男孩全神贯注于电视剧《西游记》。attract和draw表示“吸引”，均与介词to连用；link常与介词to或with连用；be absorbed in “全神贯注于”，符合语境。
答案：C
9．No difficulty could ________ this brave man since he is so much confident and capable.
A．defeat B．attack
C．win D．overcome
解析：考查动词意义的辨析。根据句意可知此人勇敢、自信、有能力，所以可以推断出他肯定不会被困难“打垮，打败(defeat)”。而attack表示“袭击”；win一般表示“赢得比赛项目或奖励”；overcome表示“战胜困难”，都不符合语境。
答案：A
10．________ you talk or write a message to someone，you show your language skills to others.
A．Every time B．Some time
C．At times D．The time
解析：考查连词。句意：每次你和别人谈话或给其写信息时，你都展示了你的语言技巧。分析选项和题干可知，此处用“every time”名词短语充当连词，用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……”。
答案：A
Ⅴ. Exercises after class 分层配餐
?(Ⅰ)..短文填词(福建专用)
An American bestseller has been popular among the students in our
school________(最近)．It is so inspiring that I would like to recommend1.________
it to you.This book, Chicken Soup for the Soul, w________ by Jack2.________
Canfield, first appeared________1993 and soon became a bestseller.3.________
It will surely inspire readers of all________(年龄)．It has been put into4.________
many languages spreading love to all over the world.
B________， an English5.________
version is of g________ help to us English learners as it will help improve6.________
our English.It costs 64 yuan.________ you can get it for 54.4 yuan through 7.________
online shopping, which will________(节省) you 9.6 yuan.You can order8.________
it at www., and g________ the book within one week after9.________
your payment.For more________ please visit the website.
10．________
答案：1.recently 2.written 3.in 4.ages 5.Besides 6.great 7.But 8.save 9.get 10.information
(Ⅱ). 语境翻译
如今，科学家们提出(put forward)人们应更多注意水污染(pollute) 问题。然而，在过去人们不会把疾病和水污染联系(link ...to)在一起。1854年， 伦敦发生了严重霍乱。很多医生怀疑(suspect)被污染的水是罪魁祸首(blame)。通过分析(analyse)这些事实，约翰·斯诺证明脏水导致严重的(severe)疾病。因此政府指令(instruct)人们饮用干净的水。通过历史，我们可以得出结论(draw a conclusion)：一个良好的、无污染的环境对人们的健康和生活的改善是很重要的。
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参考答案：
Nowadays scientists put forward that people should pay more attention to polluted water.However in the past people didn't link illness to it.In 1854 in London, a serious cholera broke out.Many doctors suspected that polluted water was to blame.By analysing these facts, John Snow proved that dirty water led to severe illnesses, so the government instructed people to drink clean water.From the history, we can draw a conclusion that a good environment without pollution is of great importance to people's life and health.
(Ⅲ)短文改错(通用版、浙江专用)
Dear Editor，
Recently several small shops around our school have started a new business calling “school lottery”．
Each lottery ticket cost five jiao and lots of students get addicted of this game.Some students use their money who should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join in the chance game.
In my opinion, it is necessary to take measure to stop the game.On one hand, the school should explain the harmless effects of lottery to students and make rules to forbidding students buying lottery tickets.On other hand, the local government should punish shop owners who carry out such business between students.
If both the school and the government cooperate in fighting it, I think the school lottery activity will be effective stopped.
Yours sincerely，
Chen Hua
答案：第一句：calling改为called
第二句：cost改为costs；第二个of改为to
第三句：who改为which
第四句：measure改为measures
第五句：harmless改为harmful；forbidding改为forbid
第六句：On后加the；between改为among
第七句：effective改为effectively
五步教学设计教学案： 主备人：尹翠艳
必修五: Unit 1
Unit 1 Great scientists
Section 3 Grammar
---- Past participle as the attribute and predicative
Ⅰ. Teaching aims 教学目标
Knowledge goal: Learn and master the use of past participle as the attribute and predicative.
(知识目标)
Ability goal: Enhance students’ self-learning ability and master the ways to express ideas
（能力目标） with past participle as the attribute and predicative.
Important point : the use of past participle as the attribute and predicative.
（教学重点）
Difficult point: Summarize the knowledge points and master the knowledge, use them
（教学难点） correctly.
Ⅱ. Preview before class 预习导学
①With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
②From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.
③So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
④He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
⑤But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
⑥Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.
⑦Several problems remained unsolved when the manager came back.
Ⅲ. Inquiry learning and practice 问题探究与练习内化
Requirements: Please write down what you have learnt about the use of s past participle as the attribute and predicative. You are required to write down some representations or explanations after analysis examples. Besides, you are wanted to design some different exercises for each part according to the requirements. Such as multiple choice, blank filling, error correction and sentence conversion.
要求：请记下你所学到的有关过去分词作定语和表语的用法的相关内容。要求在分析例句后写出相关内容点的解释。此外，要求用不同的形式为每部分设计相对应的练习。（每部分只用一种练习题），如：单项选择题，填空，改错，句型转换等。
past participle as the attribute and predicative.
(1) The broken clock should be repaired as soon as possible.
(2) There is little time left.Let's hurry up.
(3) The girl, brought up by her uncle (＝ who was brought up by her uncle), has begun to work now.
Summary :
Exercise 1:
Problems of past participle as attributive that need to be noticed.
(1) Is there anything unsolved
(2) The newly built stadium was destroyed in the fire.
Summary :
Past participle as predicative
He seemed quite delighted at the news.
Summary :
Exercise 2:
4. Problems of past participle as predicative that need to be noticed.
(1)The book is well written.(系表)
(2) The book was written by a soldier.(被动)
(3) Hearing the surprising news, they were all surprised.
Summary :
Ⅳ Test for goal 目标检测
1．(2012·山东高考)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.
A．providing B．provided
C．having provided D．provide
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句which is provided。
答案：B
2．(2012·浙江高考)“ It's such a nice place, ” Mother said as she sat at the table ________ for customers.
A．to be reserved B．having reserved
C．reserving D．reserved
解析：考查非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词形式的关键是弄清楚动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系。在该句中，逻辑主语是the table，the table与reserve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示“已被预订的桌子”，所以选D项。A项虽然也表示“被动”，但表示将来，故排除A项。
答案：D
3．(2010·福建高考)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking B．stuck
C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。此处remain为系动词，后接过去分词作表语，表示被动。
答案：B
Ⅴ. Exercises after class 分层配餐
(Ⅰ). Rewrite each pair of sentences as one, using the past participle as the attribute or predicative.
I found this plate on the floor. The plate was broken in pieces.
I found this broken plate on the floor.
I saw a tall, dark and handsome man. His name is Xiao Ming.
I saw a tall, dark and handsome man called Xiao Ming.
I looked at that modern abstract painting. It was coloured in yellows and greens.
I looked that modern abstract painting coloured in yellows and greens.
Yesterday I got the answer to my question on the Internet. It was the one I expected.
Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question on the Internet.
On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles. They were marked in green ink.
On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles marked in green ink.
We saw many windows in that room. They were all cracked.
We saw many cracked windows in that room.
(Ⅱ).句型转换
1．The girl is dressed in red.The girl is my friend.
→________________________________________________________________________
(过去分词作定语)
→________________________________________________________________________
(定语从句)
答案：The girl dressed in red is my friend.；The girl who is dressed in red is my friend.
2．The story was written by a middle school student.
The story is popular in schools.
→________________________________________________________________________
(过去分词作定语)
→________________________________________________________________________
(定语从句)
答案：The story written by a middle school student is popular in schools.；The story which was written by a middle school student is popular in schools.
3．The time is lost.The time can never be found again.
→________________________________________________________________________
(过去分词作定语)
→________________________________________________________________________
(定语从句)
答案：The lost time can never be found again.；The time that is lost can never be found again.
4．He shows an interest in collecting stamps.
→____________________________________(过去分词作表语)
答案：He is interested in collecting stamps.
5．What she said puzzled him.
→____________________________________(过去分词作表语)
答案：He felt puzzled at what she said.
(Ⅲ).单项填空
1．At the seventh International Ballet Competitions, Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever ________ to an American male dancer.
A．awarded B．to be award
C．being awarded D．should be awarding
解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意：在第七届国际芭蕾舞比赛中，Fernando Bujones赢得了第一块金牌，这块金牌从来没有颁发给美国的男舞蹈演员。award与修饰的名词medal存在着动宾关系，且发生在谓语动作won之前，故选A。
答案：A
2．It feels quite ________ to take a bath after work.In other words, you will be ________.
A．refreshed; relaxed B．refreshing; relaxing
C．refreshed; relaxing D．refreshing; relaxed
解析：句意：干完活洗个澡很提神，也就是说，你会觉得很放松。refreshing意思为“有精神的，爽快的”，用来形容事或物，本句的主语为“干完活洗个澡”这件事，所以用refreshing作表语；relaxed意思为“放松的，自在的，轻松的”，用来说明人的感受，所以第二空用relaxed作表语。
答案：D
3．The ground is ________ with ________ leaves.
A．covering; falling B．covered; falling
C．covered; fallen D．covering; fallen
解析：be covered with为固定用法，其中过去分词covered作表语，表示状态；地面上覆盖着的应该是已经落下的树叶，故第二个空用过去分词fallen作定语。
答案：C
4．(2013·长春外国语学校高二上学期期中)The poem ________ in 1881 described a moving story that happened on Christmas Eve.
A．written B．being written
C．was written D．to be written
解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：那首写于1881年的诗歌描述了发生在圣诞夜的感人故事。poem与write之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。
答案：A
5．Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, we will feel sympathy for the people ________.
A．to have affected B．to be affected
C．affected D．having affected
解析：句意：无论何时我们听到自然灾害，我们都会同情受灾的人们。句中affected作后置定语修饰the people。
答案：C
6．That gas pipeline project, ________ in July 2008 and ________ in 2014, will be the country's longest gas pipeline project in history.
A．starting; completing B．started; to be completed
C．to start; completed D．starting; completed
解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意：那个煤气管道工程由2008年7月开始到2014年结束，将是这个国家历史上最长的煤气管道工程。start发生在过去，complete发生在将来，且都与project存在着被动关系，故选B。
答案：B
7．We're ________ to listen to her ________ voice.It's ________ to hear her sing.
A．pleased; pleasing; pleasure
B．pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C．pleasing; pleased; a pleasure
D．pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
解析：第一个空用过去分词pleased作表语，表示主语所处的状态“高兴”；第二个空表示“令人高兴的”，可以用形容词pleasant或现在分词pleasing; 第三个空表示“一件高兴的事”用a pleasure，为抽象名词具体化。
答案：B
8．The most popular food for foreigners ________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.
A．include B．including
C．to include D．included
解析：句意：在北京，任何菜谱里都有最受外国人欢迎的食物——烤鸭。过去分词included作定语，修饰food。
答案：D
9．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.
A．knowing B．known
C．being known D．to be known
解析：句意：琳达在明尼苏达制造和采矿业公司工作，那个公司以3M而为人所知。此处为过去分词用作定语，修饰the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, 相当于非限制性定语从句which is known as 3M。
答案：B
10．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm.
A．grown B．being grown
C．to be grown D．to grow
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：早饭他只吃自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出的汁。fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词作定语，排除D。再根据时间可知being grown“正被种植”；to be grown 将要被种植；均不合句意。
答案：A
五步教学设计教学案： 主备人：尹翠艳
必修五: Unit 1
Unit 1 Great scientists
Section 4 Reading
Ⅰ. Teaching aims 教学目标
Knowledge goal: Learn and understand Copernicus’ theory.
(知识目标)
Ability goal: Enhance students’ self-learning ability.
（能力目标）
Important point : Understand the messages of the passage.
（教学重点）
Difficult point: Summarize the knowledge points and master the knowledge.
Ⅱ. Preview before class 预习导学
(Ⅰ)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1．m________： an act of moving the body or part of the body
2．p________： with no possibility of doubt，clear and definite; showing confidence and optimism
3．b________： away from one's front；towards the back；toward a worse or a previous state
4．r________： refuse to accept sb./sth.；put sth.aside or throw sth.away as not to be used, chosen, done, etc.
答案：1.movement 2.positive 3.backward 4.reject
(Ⅱ)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词和短语
1．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物
2．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献
3．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n．热情
4．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution n．小心；谨慎
5．apart from 除……之外；此外 6．(be) strict with ... 对……严格的
7．make sense 讲得通；有意义 8．lead to 导致
9．at times 有时
Ⅲ. Inquiry learning and practice 问题探究与练习内化
1. 把握文章脉络
COPERNICUS' REVOLUTIONARY THEORY
Copernicus' discovery and trouble ◆Not the earth but the sun was the ①________ of the solar system.◆He could not publish his theory because the Christian Church would have punished him
The reasons why the earth was not the centre of the solar system Some②________ sometimes stopped, moved backward and then went forward in a(n) ③________ and others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others.
Copernicus' research into the problem He collected ④________ of the stars and used all his ⑤________ to explain them.
Publishing of
Copernicus' theory He showed his theory privately to his friends and was ⑥________ to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was so ⑦________ that he published it before his death in 1543.
The effects of Copernicus' theory ◆The Christian Church ⑧________ his theory and even attacked the people who supported it.◆His theory is the basis on which our ideas of ⑨________ are built.◆His theory also replaced the Christian idea of ⑩________.
答案：①centre ②planets ③loop ④observations ⑤mathematical knowledge ⑥encouraged ⑦cautious ⑧rejected ⑨the universe ⑩gravity
高频词汇突破
Requirements: You need to find out the origin sentence of the words and phrases from the text, try to translate the sentences if necessary. Then collecting their relative short phrases or other knowledge points.
考点1 contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；有利于；导致；投稿
Relative short phrases:
考点2 apart from除……之外；此外
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
考点3 make sense讲得通；有意义；有道理；弄明白
Relative short phrases:
考点4 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
考点5 cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的；细心的
Relative short phrases:
考点6 reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃；(因质量不好而)废弃
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
经典句式突破
1．Only_if_you_put_the_sun_there_did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
2．He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it and only the moon still going round the earth.
Ⅳ Test for goal 目标检测 单项填空
1.(2013·陕西南郑中学高二第一学期期中)The doctor advised him to take a holiday in the village, for fresh air will ________ good health.
A．contribute to B．turn to
C．refer to D．belong to
解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：医生建议他到乡村去度假，因为那里新鲜的空气对他的健康有帮助。contribute to “贡献，有助于”； turn to “转向”；refer to “提到；参考；涉及到”；belong to “属于”。
答案：A
2.(2011·福建高考)________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from B．Apart from
C．Instead of D．Regardless of
解析：考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from 表示“除……以外”，符合句意。far from“远离；远非”；instead of “代替；而不是”，regardless of “不管；不顾”。
答案：B
3.No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentence didn't ________ to me.
A．make out B．understand
C．make sense D．work out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。make out/understand “理解”；work out “算出，解决”；make sense “讲得通，有道理”，符合语境“这句话我怎么也读不懂”。
答案：C
4.A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.
A．energetic B．enthusiastic
C．enjoyable D．encouraged
解析：考查形容词的辨析。句意：运动员们进入场地时，虽少却热情的人群欢呼起来。energetic “精力旺盛的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；encouraged “深受鼓舞的”；都不合题意。
答案：B
5.I've always been very ________ about giving my address and telephone number to strangers.
A．worried B．anxious
C．careful D．cautious
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据句意“我在给陌生人我的地址和电话号码时非常谨慎”可知应选cautious。worried “担心的”； anxious “焦虑的”； careful “小心的”。
答案：D
6.(2011·江苏高考)— Are you still mad at her
— Not really, but I can't______that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse
C．reject D．decline
解析：考查动词辨析。由答语“不可否认她的话伤害了我”可知选择deny。refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝接受”； decline“下降”。
答案：A
Ⅴ. Exercises after class 分层配餐
（Ⅰ）. 选词填空
1．Our English teacher ________ always ___________________________________
us.
答案：is; strict with
2．This test is obviously bad because it will ________ incorrect learning.
答案：lead to
3．Does it ________ to let children watch such TV plays
答案：make sense
4．________ you work hard can you expect to get a pay rise.
答案：Only if
5．The fair weather ________ the success of the voyage.
答案：contributed to
（Ⅱ）单项填空
1．Eve ________ her being selected for the important competition ________ her courage，devotion and knowledge of the area.
A．led; to B．owed; to
C．devoted; to D．contributed; to
解析：考查动词短语辨析。lead to“导致；引起”； owe ...to ...“把……归功于……”； devote ...to ...“把……投入到……”； contribute ...to ...“把……贡献(捐献)给……”。句意：Eve当选参加重要的比赛，她将此归功于她的勇气、投入以及对于这个领域的知识。
答案：B
2．________ its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.
A．Instead of B．Regardless of
C．Apart from D．As from
解析：考查固定短语。句意：除了价格低廉，这辆车的优势还在于其好的质量。instead of“代替；而不是”；regardless of“不管；不顾”；apart from“除了……之外”；as from“自……起(生效/废止)”。由此可知C项符合句意。
答案：C
3．More ________ measures should be taken in case our environment becomes more seriously polluted.
A．straight B．heavy
C．positive D．strict
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：应采取更严厉的措施以防环境遭到更加严重的污染。由此可知strict(严厉的，严格的)符合句意。
答案：D
4．(2011·新课标全国卷)Planning so far ahead________ no sense — so many things will have changed by next year.
A．made B．is making
C．makes D．has made
解析： 考查谓语动词的时态。 句子的主语为动名词短语Planning so far ahead, 谈论的是现在的一种情况， 因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。
答案：C
5．Those who were in the disaster stricken areas need people of great ________ to help them overcome their difficulties.
A．enthusiasm B．entertainment
C．enterprise D．optimism
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些灾区的人们需要非常热心的人来帮助他们克服困难。enthusiasm“热情”；entertainment“娱乐；消遣”；enterprise“事业心”；optimism“乐观”。
答案：A
6．Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which ________ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A．deprives B．restricts
C．rejects D．denies
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理， 虽然他们发育成熟， 但社会拒绝他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。deny“否认；拒绝给予”；deprive“剥夺”；restrict“限制”； reject“拒绝接受”。
答案：D
7．In the past few years, people have suffered a lot from the disasters.Only then ________ the value of life.
A．we realized B．did we realize
C．realized we D．we did realize
解析：考查倒装句。only引导的状语从句位于句首时，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。句意：近几年人们由于各种灾难而受了不少苦，只有这时，我们才认识到生命的价值。
答案：B
8．The customer with his cellphone ________ wanted to see the manager.
A．stolen B．being stolen
C．has been stolen D．to be stolen
解析：考查with复合结构。此处cellphone与steal之间是被动关系，故选过去分词stolen表完成与被动。句意：手机被偷的那位顾客想见经理。
答案：A
9．We should combine our efforts to make sure our children are not ________ to bad living conditions.
A．affected B．exposed
C．exposing D．effected
解析：be exposed to “暴露于……”。
答案：B
10．Companies seem cautious ________ investing more money in research and development.
A．to B．in
C．about D．on
解析：句意：公司对于投资更多的钱在研究和发展上看起来很谨慎。本题考查be cautious about结构，意为“在……方面谨慎”。
答案：C
（Ⅲ）.语境翻译
袁隆平，世界著名的农业科学家，一直热衷于(be enthusiastic about)农业研究。除此之外(apart from), 他还经常整日经受(expose ...to)日晒雨淋。最终他成功研发出了一种新的品种。此品种水稻相比普通水稻可以提高20%的产量。袁隆平认为只有(only if)成功地做成某事，他的人生才有意义(make sense)。由于他对农业的巨大贡献(contribution)，作为“杂交(hybrid)水稻之父”，他将永远被人铭记。因这位伟大的农业科学家世界闻名(with复合结构)，我们中国人为其感到自豪！
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参考答案：
Yuan Longping, a world famous agricultural scientist, is enthusiastic about agricultural study.Apart from this, he often exposed himself to the rain and sunlight all day.At last he succeeded in developing a new species that produced a 20 percent higher yields than common types of rice.He thought it made sense only if he could do something successfully in his life.Owing to his great contribution to agriculture, he will always be remembered as “Father of Hybrid Rice”．With the great scientist known to the world, we Chinese are proud of him!
五步教学设计教学案： 主备人：尹翠艳
必修五: Unit 1
Unit 1 Great scientists
Section 5 Writing
Ⅰ. Teaching aims 教学目标
Knowledge goal: Learn to rewrite persuasion letter..
(知识目标)
Ability goal: Enhance students’ ability of rewriting a persuasion letter..
（能力目标）
Important point : Learn the ways to write a persuasion letter and master some useful
（教学重点） sentences.
Difficult point: learn some expressions about persuasion.
（教学难点）
Ⅱ. Preview before class 预习导学
一. Please write the key points of writing a persuasion letter on the lines below.
二. 对接单元词汇
1．全神贯注于 be_absorbed_in
2．对……有好处 be_beneficial_to/do_good_to
3．有助于 contribute_to
4．得出结论 draw_a_conclusion
5．提出 put_forward
Ⅲ. Inquiry learning and practice 问题探究与练习内化
Collect some useful sentences
2. 完成句子
1．你学习如此投入以至于没有时间锻炼了。
①You have been_absorbed_in study.
You have had_no_time_for_exercise.
②You have been_so_absorbed_in_study_that you have had_no_time_for_exercise.(so ...that)
③So_absorbed_have_you_been_in_study_that_you_have_had_no_time_for_exercise.(so引起的倒装句)
2．你可能会认为花费在锻炼方面的时间被浪费了。
①The time is_spent on exercise.
You may think the_time_is_wasted.
②You may think that time spent_on_exercise_is_wasted.(过去分词作定语)
③You may think that time which/that_is_spent_on_exercise_is_wasted.(定语从句)
3．只有当你有了强健的体魄时，才能不会感到任何的不舒服，从而继续你的学习。
①When you have_a_strong_body,_you can keep_on_studying.You won't feel_bad_or_ill.
②Only_when_you_have_a_strong_body_can_you_keep_on_studying_without_feeling_bad_or_ill.(only引起的倒装句；without doing sth.)
Ⅳ Test for goal 目标检测
尝试用单元所学知识连句成篇
Dear Zhang Li，
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now.You have been so absorbed in study that you have had no time for exercise.But it is really harmful to your health.I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in future.
You may draw a conclusion that time spent on exercise is wasted.In fact, exercise can contribute to your health and refresh your mind.After one or two hours of exercise you can study better.Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling bad or ill.Otherwise your study will be interrupted from time to time by sickness.
I am not advising you to devote all your time to exercise.What I want to say is that exercise is as useful and important as your study.So I put forward a suggestion that you take at least one hour's exercise every day from now on.I would be more than happy to see you have a stronger body.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
Ⅴ. Exercises after class配餐作业
[题目要求]
假如你是高二学生李华，你的一个在外地读书的同学张力给你写信，向你诉说他最近因为身体不好而影响学习的情况，并且坦言自己平时学习忙，很少锻炼。请根据这一情况给张力写一封说服性信函，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好地学习打下基础。
注意：1.词数：120左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2．尽可能运用本单元所学的词汇、句型和语法。
Dear Zhang Li，
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now._________
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必修五: Unit 1
Unit 1 Great scientists
Section 1 Vocabulary & Reading
Ⅰ. Teaching aims 教学目标
Knowledge goal: Learn and master the new words of this unit. Get to know how Doctor John
(知识目标) Snow defeat Cholera by experiment.
Ability goal: Enhance students’ self-learning ability and reading ability.
（能力目标）
Important point : Key words and phrases of this unit; Mater the main idea of this passage.
（教学重点）
Difficult point: Master the main idea of this passage.
（教学难点）
Ⅱ. Preview before class 预习导学
(Ⅰ).Match the words with correct meaning.
1．suspect A．to invite sb.to enter a competition, fight, etc.
2．challenge B．to officially tell people about sth.
3．conclude C．to think sb./sth.is responsible for sth.bad
4．blame D．to think that something is true or not true
5．announce E．to complete something; to form a judgement
6．expose F．to show something that is usually covered or hidden
7．contribute G．careful to avoid danger or risk
8．cautious H．to give money, goods or your time and effort in order to achieve sth.
答案：1～8 DAECBFHG
(Ⅱ).Write the Chinese meaning of each bold short phrases.
1．He put forward a workable plan at the meeting.提出
2．It's harmful to expose the skin to the sun for a long time.使显露；暴露
3．The high speed railway links Shanghai to Beijing.将……和……联系或连接起来
4．After reading his letter, I drew a conclusion that he was not happy.得出结论
5．The boy was absorbed in watching the World Cup football match.全神贯注于……
Ⅲ. Inquiry learning and practice 问题探究与练习内化
(Ⅰ)Skim the text and choose the main idea of the passage.
A．John Snow was a well known doctor in London.
B．The cause of cholera was polluted water.
C．The source of all drinking water supplies should be examined.
D．How John Snow collected, analyzed data and found the cause of cholera and solved it.
答案：D
(Ⅱ)Read the text and choose the best answers.
1．According to John Snow's view, ________.
A．Queen Victoria suffered a lot from bad health
B．a cure had been found for cholera before his time
C．cholera's cause had to be discovered in order to control it
D．thousands of terrified people knew what they should do
2．Which of the following theories did John Snow believe in
A．A cloud of dangerous gas would float around until it found its victims.
B．People absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals.
C．People got infected with cholera because of cold and hunger.
D．People suffered from cholera because they were not clean.
3．Before 1854, when cholera broke out, ________.
A．many thousands of people died
B．people with cholera could be cured
C．John Snow began to know its cause
D．John Snow became inspired
4．How did he find out the cause of the disease
A．By living in the area where cholera broke out.
B．By marking a map where all the dead people had lived.
C．By telling the terrified people how to prevent it.
D．By saving the dying people suffering from cholera.
5．How was “King Cholera” defeated
A．By not polluting the river again.
B．By eating healthy diets.
C．By delivering the water from other rivers.
D．By stopping drinking the polluted water.
答案：1～5 CBABD
(Ⅲ)Read the text carefully and fill in the chart with the information in the text.
JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”
The problem Nobody knew the ?________ of the serious disease of cholera.
The cause Idea 1: a strange cloud of gas found its ?________．Idea 2: people ?________ the disease with meals.
The ?________ collecting information from the cholera outbreak to prove which theory was correct
The results He found the cause of cholera was the ?________ water.
Idea 1 or 2 Why？ Idea 2.Because the information showed that the dirty water ?________ cholera.
The ?________ He defeated cholera by ?________ the water supply and dealing with the polluted water.
答案：?cause ?victims ?absorbed ?method ?polluted ?carried ?conclusion ?examining
(Ⅳ)Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2)
Analyze sentence patterns:
Translation:
2．A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(P3)
Analyze sentence patterns:
Translation:
3．To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.(P3)
Analyze sentence patterns:
Translation:
4．John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
Analyze sentence patterns:
Translation:
5．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
Analyze sentence patterns:
Translation:
6．So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak
Analyze sentence patterns:
Translation:
.
Ⅳ Test for goal 目标检测
Filling the blanks according to the text.
John Snow — a doctor, ①________ Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was willing to help ordinary people②____________ cholera.Many people died every time there was an③ ________.He wanted to face the④________ and solve the problem.Two theories caught his attention.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.The second suggested that people⑤________ this disease into their bodies and the disease attacked the body.John Snow⑥________ the second was right but he needed evidence.When another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his⑦________ and tried to get information.He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump and the spread of the disease was⑧________ water.With the evidence, he was able to⑨________ that polluted water carried the virus.After that, he suggested the source of all the water supplies be examined.Finally “King Cholera” was⑩________.
答案：?attended ?exposed to ?outbreak ?challenge absorbed ?suspected ?enquiry ?linked to announce defeated
Ⅴ. Exercises after class 分层配餐
（Ⅰ）.filling the blanks with correct words and phrases according to Chinese meaning.
1．defeat_ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败
2．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家
3．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 4．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光
5．cure n．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗 6．suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
7．handle n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵 8．link vt.& n．连接；联系
9．characteristic n．特征；特性→character n．(事物的)特性；性质；(人的)品质；性格
10．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束
11．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的
12．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染
13．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．宣告；宣布→announcer n．播音员；宣告者
14．put forward 提出 15．draw a conclusion 得出结论
16．expose ...to 使显露；暴露 17．link ...to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来
18．be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于 19．be to blame 该受责备；应负责
（Ⅱ）.Filling the blanks with the correct forms of the giving words.
1. The laboratory animals have been infected with the bacteria, which are highly infectious.Any of you should avoid being exposed to infection.(infect)
2．He was interested in science when he was young.After he grew up to be a scientist,_he liked to do scientific experiments to test his ideas.(science)
3．As experienced analysts,_both of you must try to analyse the causes of the strike, and present a detailed analysis of the situation.(analyse)
4．The old man often instructed us how to behave well in public and his instruction made a deep impression on us.(instruct)
5．He was infected with deadly bacteria last month, and died five days later.His death is a great loss to our career.(die)
（Ⅲ） Reading comprehension
Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Calileo) in Oxford, England.His parents' house was in north London, but during the Second World War Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies.When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London.At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college.Stephen wanted to do Mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine.Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead.After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.
Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no one working in that area in Oxford at the time.His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge.After gaining his Ph.D.he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College.After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics.The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University.It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton.
Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989.He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英国著名科学家霍金的生平。
1．At his teenage, Stephen W．Hawking went to the same college as________.
A．Galileo B．his father
C．Isaac Barrow D．Isaac Newton
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段第四句“At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college.”可知他和他父亲上了同一所大学。
答案：B
2．Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hawking
a．He gained his Ph.D.
b．He went to Cambridge.
c．He was given a first class honours degree.
d．He began to hold the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics.
e．He went to St Albans School.
A．e－c－b－a－d B．a－e－c－d－b
C．a－e－c－b－d D．c－b－d－e－a
解析：细节理解题。阅读全文可了解事情发生的先后顺序。
答案：A
3．According to the passage, Stephen W．Hawking had never spent much time studying________.
A．Cosmology B．Mathematics
C．Physics D．Medicine
解析：细节理解题。阅读文章，通过排除法可知答案。文中的第一段倒数第二句提到了Physics；第二段第一句提到了Cosmology；同一段第四句提到了他学了Mathematics。而根据第一段可知Medicine只不过是他父亲希望他学的专业而已。
答案：D
4．Before Stephen Hawking went to Cambridge, ________.
A．there was no one studying Cosmology in England
B．there was no one studying Cosmology in Oxford
C．there were only a few scientists studying Cosmology in Oxford
D．Cosmology is widely studied in Britain
解析：细节理解题。文中第二段第一句话“...there being no one working in that area in Oxford at the time.”可知在那时牛津大学，没有人研究宇宙学，因此答案是B。
答案：B
五步教学设计教学案： 主备人：尹翠艳
必修五: Unit 1
Unit 1 Great scientists
Section 2 Reading & Comprehension
Ⅰ. Teaching aims 教学目标
Knowledge goal: Master the use of key words of the text
(知识目标)
Ability goal: Enhance students’ self-learning ability and reading ability.
（能力目标）
Important point : the use of key words and phrases of this unit; understanding the important
（教学重点） sentences pattern and try to use them.
Difficult point: the use of key words and short phrases.
（教学难点）
Ⅱ. Preview before class 预习导学
单词拼写
1．The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________ (科学的) farming.
答案：scientific
2．I think you are too ________ (严厉的) on the boy.
答案：severe
3．Britain ________ (议定) a trade agreement with China.
答案：concluded
4．The most important thing is not to admit ________(失败)．
答案：defeat
5．If you ________ (分析) something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.
答案：analyse
6．As a nurse in the war she was ________(暴露) to many dangers.
答案：exposed
7．Water and salt are ________ (吸收) into our blood stream every day.
答案：absorbed
8．If a doctor or a medical treatment ________(治愈) someone's illness, they make the people well again.
答案：cures
9．It is difficult to ________ (操纵) the machine.
答案：handle
10．You should not ________ (拒绝) the invitation from your old friend, because it will make him disappointed.
答案：reject
Ⅲ. Inquiry learning and practice 问题探究与练习内化
Requirements: You need to find out the origin sentence of the words and phrases from the text, try to translate the sentences if necessary. Then collecting their relative short phrases or other knowledge points.
考点1 put forward提出；提议；提名；推荐；把时钟拨快
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: 介、副词填空
①If you have finished with those tools，please put them away.
②They had to call the police in order to put down the riot (骚乱)．
③A suitable answer has already been put forward by the chairman.
④Owing to the state of the ground，the match has been put off.
考点2 conclusion n. [C，U]结论；结束
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice:
(2013·厦门外国语学校期中)From facts, scientists have________ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earth's energy “out of balance”．
A．confirmed B．concluded
C．concentrated D．centred
解析：考查动词词义辨析。此处conclude意为：得出结论。
答案：B
考点3 attend vt.& vi.照顾；照料；护理；出席；参加
Relative short phrases:
Practice: 选词填空： attend, join, take part in
①My father joined a revolutionary organization in 1938.
②We'll take_part_in social activities during the summer vacation.
③He will attend an important meeting tomorrow.
考点4 expose vt.暴露；显露；揭露；使曝光；使遭受(危险等)；使接触到
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: In 1971 people in Bangladesh ________ every kind of danger — flood, famine, disease and war.
A．were exposed to B．were exposing to
C．exposed to D．exposed
解析：句意：1971年孟加拉国人民遭受到种种危险——洪水、饥荒、瘟疫和战争。be exposed to意为“暴露于”。
答案：A
考点5 cure n．治愈；痊愈；疗法；药；(处理社会问题等的)对策vt.治愈；治疗；消除(弊病等)；纠正
Relative short phrases:
Practice: 根据汉语提示，用treat和cure的相关短语完成下列小片段
医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛，但没治好。
The doctor treated_Mike_for_his_headache with a new drug but didn't cure_him_of_it.
考点6 challenge n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt. 向……挑战
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: Finding information in today's world is easy.The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A．ability B．competition
C．challenge D．knowledge
解析：句意：在当今的世界上寻找信息很容易，但难题是你怎样辨别你所得到的信息有没有用。ability “能力”；competition “竞争”；challenge “具有挑战性的事物；难题”；knowledge “知识”。由句意可知答案为C。
答案：C
考点7 absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: So ________ was he in his work that he didn't notice that it was raining hard.
A．focused B．devoted
C．absorbed D．concentrated
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是如此的专心于工作当中，以至于没注意到下大雨。此处用了倒装。be absorbed in意为“专心于”，符合句意。be devoted to“致力于……”(注意不与in搭配)；focus/concentrate ...on ...“集中注意力于……”(注意不与in搭配)。
答案：C
考点8 suspect vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: 翻译句子
1. Never employ the man you suspect, nor suspect the man you employ.
疑人不用，用人不疑。
2. 你凭什么怀疑钱是他偷的？(suspect sb.of doing sth.)
What_makes_you_suspect_him_of_stealing_the_money
考点9 blame vt.指责；谴责；责备；归咎于；归因于n.过失；责备；责任
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: 单句改错
①The police blamed the traffic accident for Jack's careless driving.for→on
②We consider that you are to be blamed.to_be_blamed_→_to_blame
考点10 handle n．[C]柄；把手vt.处理；应付；对待；主张；操纵
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to ________ the problem.
A．handle B．raise
C．face D．present
解析：句意：既然这里没有人知道这台机器出了什么问题，我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle意为“解决”，符合句意。raise“提出”；face“面对”；present“呈现”。
答案：A
考点11 link vt.& vi.连接；联系n.环；联系；纽带
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: (2010·福建高考)— In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
— I can't agree more.It's great to have the two ________.
A．linked B．related
C．connected D．combined
解析：考查动词辨析。link ...to ...“把……与……连接起来”；relate ...to ...“把……与……联系起来”；connect ...with ...“把……与……连接”，此三个一般为固定短语，强调“连接”的意义。combine意为“结合”，可单独使用，故选D。答语后句句意：把这两者结合起来真是太伟大了。
答案：D
考点12 announce vt.宣布；通告
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: 选词填空： announce, declare
①Fighting has been going on for a year, but war has not yet been declared.
②The date of his wedding has not been announced.
考点13 instruct vt.命令；指示；指导
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
Practice: 用instruct的适当形式填空
①I tried to follow the instructions,_but I got confused.
②The Hollywood 3D film Avatar is very instructive.
Ⅳ Test for goal 目标检测
单项填空
1．We discussed the problem many times, but still could come to no ________.
A．end B．conclusion
C．result D．judgement
解析：句意：我们讨论了这个问题多次，但仍没得出结论。end“结尾，结局”；conclusion“结论”，come to no conclusion“没得出结论”；result“结果”；judgement“判断”。
答案：B
2．On AIDS Day, the minister of the Health Department ________ the problems referred to be paid special attention to.
A．persuaded B．demanded
C．announced D．recommend
解析：考查动词辨析。persuade“说服”； demand“要求”，后接宾语从句时，要使用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词为“(should＋)do”的形式； announce“宣布”； recommend“建议”。句意：艾滋病日这一天，健康部部长要求涉及到的问题须予以特别的注意。
答案：B
3．(2010·江苏高考)Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A．attended B．attained
C．attracted D．attached
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在上海世博会开放当天，成千上万的外国人被“吸引”到此处。attract sb.to“把(人等)吸引到……”，此处为其被动语态。attend表示“参加”，是及物动词，不必加to，而且要用主动形式，所以A项错误；attain“达到”，be attached to表示“附属于”，都不符合句意。
答案：C
4．— Nowadays more and more people would like to live in the countryside.
— Yeah.You'd ________ a lot less pollution if you moved to a village with pure water and air.
A．be exposed to B．expose to
C．exposing yourself to D．have exposed to
解析：考查expose ...to ...(暴露于；使接触) 的用法。答句句意：如果你搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小村庄去，你受到的污染将会少得多。expose为及物动词，句子的主语You与expose之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态，C项应为expose yourself to。
答案：A
5．The managing director took the ________ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A．guilt B．charge
C．blame D．duty
解析：考查名词词义辨析。take the blame for “对．.....承担责任”； take charge of “负责管理 (照顾)”，注意charge前无冠词the。句意：这个管理主任对此事故承担了责任，虽然这实际上不是他的过失。
答案：C
6．— Lots of people turn pale ________ they hear the word “nuclear radiation”．
— Yeah.How to protect people from nuclear radiation is a challenge to Japan as well as the whole world.
A．now that B．if only
C．so long as D．every time
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：“每次人们听到‘核辐射’这个字眼就会面容失色。”“是的，如何保护人们免受核辐射对全世界和日本来说都是一个挑战。”now that “既然”；if only “要是……就好了”；so long as “只要”；every time “每次/每当……的时候”。由此可知D项符合句意。
答案：D
7．________ the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.
A．To suspect B．Being suspected
C．Suspecting D．Suspected
解析：考查动词suspect的非谓语动词形式。句子主语the Customs official与suspect之间是主动关系，故应选现在分词suspecting，此处是现在分词短语作原因状语。
答案：C
8．In the following few hours the boy was ________ in the TV series Journey to the West.
A．drawn B．linked
C．absorbed D．attracted
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，那个男孩全神贯注于电视剧《西游记》。attract和draw表示“吸引”，均与介词to连用；link常与介词to或with连用；be absorbed in “全神贯注于”，符合语境。
答案：C
9．No difficulty could ________ this brave man since he is so much confident and capable.
A．defeat B．attack
C．win D．overcome
解析：考查动词意义的辨析。根据句意可知此人勇敢、自信、有能力，所以可以推断出他肯定不会被困难“打垮，打败(defeat)”。而attack表示“袭击”；win一般表示“赢得比赛项目或奖励”；overcome表示“战胜困难”，都不符合语境。
答案：A
10．________ you talk or write a message to someone，you show your language skills to others.
A．Every time B．Some time
C．At times D．The time
解析：考查连词。句意：每次你和别人谈话或给其写信息时，你都展示了你的语言技巧。分析选项和题干可知，此处用“every time”名词短语充当连词，用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……”。
答案：A
Ⅴ. Exercises after class 分层配餐
?(Ⅰ)..短文填词(福建专用)
An American bestseller has been popular among the students in our
school________(最近)．It is so inspiring that I would like to recommend1.________
it to you.This book, Chicken Soup for the Soul, w________ by Jack2.________
Canfield, first appeared________1993 and soon became a bestseller.3.________
It will surely inspire readers of all________(年龄)．It has been put into4.________
many languages spreading love to all over the world.
B________， an English5.________
version is of g________ help to us English learners as it will help improve6.________
our English.It costs 64 yuan.________ you can get it for 54.4 yuan through 7.________
online shopping, which will________(节省) you 9.6 yuan.You can order8.________
it at www., and g________ the book within one week after9.________
your payment.For more________ please visit the website.
10．________
答案：1.recently 2.written 3.in 4.ages 5.Besides 6.great 7.But 8.save 9.get 10.information
(Ⅱ). 语境翻译
如今，科学家们提出(put forward)人们应更多注意水污染(pollute) 问题。然而，在过去人们不会把疾病和水污染联系(link ...to)在一起。1854年， 伦敦发生了严重霍乱。很多医生怀疑(suspect)被污染的水是罪魁祸首(blame)。通过分析(analyse)这些事实，约翰·斯诺证明脏水导致严重的(severe)疾病。因此政府指令(instruct)人们饮用干净的水。通过历史，我们可以得出结论(draw a conclusion)：一个良好的、无污染的环境对人们的健康和生活的改善是很重要的。
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参考答案：
Nowadays scientists put forward that people should pay more attention to polluted water.However in the past people didn't link illness to it.In 1854 in London, a serious cholera broke out.Many doctors suspected that polluted water was to blame.By analysing these facts, John Snow proved that dirty water led to severe illnesses, so the government instructed people to drink clean water.From the history, we can draw a conclusion that a good environment without pollution is of great importance to people's life and health.
(Ⅲ)短文改错(通用版、浙江专用)
Dear Editor，
Recently several small shops around our school have started a new business calling “school lottery”．
Each lottery ticket cost five jiao and lots of students get addicted of this game.Some students use their money who should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join in the chance game.
In my opinion, it is necessary to take measure to stop the game.On one hand, the school should explain the harmless effects of lottery to students and make rules to forbidding students buying lottery tickets.On other hand, the local government should punish shop owners who carry out such business between students.
If both the school and the government cooperate in fighting it, I think the school lottery activity will be effective stopped.
Yours sincerely，
Chen Hua
答案：第一句：calling改为called
第二句：cost改为costs；第二个of改为to
第三句：who改为which
第四句：measure改为measures
第五句：harmless改为harmful；forbidding改为forbid
第六句：On后加the；between改为among
第七句：effective改为effectively
五步教学设计教学案： 主备人：尹翠艳
必修五: Unit 1
Unit 1 Great scientists
Section 3 Grammar
---- Past participle as the attribute and predicative
Ⅰ. Teaching aims 教学目标
Knowledge goal: Learn and master the use of past participle as the attribute and predicative.
(知识目标)
Ability goal: Enhance students’ self-learning ability and master the ways to express ideas
（能力目标） with past participle as the attribute and predicative.
Important point : the use of past participle as the attribute and predicative.
（教学重点）
Difficult point: Summarize the knowledge points and master the knowledge, use them
（教学难点） correctly.
Ⅱ. Preview before class 预习导学
①With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
②From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.
③So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
④He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
⑤But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
⑥Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.
⑦Several problems remained unsolved when the manager came back.
Ⅲ. Inquiry learning and practice 问题探究与练习内化
Requirements: Please write down what you have learnt about the use of s past participle as the attribute and predicative. You are required to write down some representations or explanations after analysis examples. Besides, you are wanted to design some different exercises for each part according to the requirements. Such as multiple choice, blank filling, error correction and sentence conversion.
要求：请记下你所学到的有关过去分词作定语和表语的用法的相关内容。要求在分析例句后写出相关内容点的解释。此外，要求用不同的形式为每部分设计相对应的练习。（每部分只用一种练习题），如：单项选择题，填空，改错，句型转换等。
past participle as the attribute and predicative.
(1) The broken clock should be repaired as soon as possible.
(2) There is little time left.Let's hurry up.
(3) The girl, brought up by her uncle (＝ who was brought up by her uncle), has begun to work now.
Summary :
Exercise 1:
Problems of past participle as attributive that need to be noticed.
(1) Is there anything unsolved
(2) The newly built stadium was destroyed in the fire.
Summary :
Past participle as predicative
He seemed quite delighted at the news.
Summary :
Exercise 2:
4. Problems of past participle as predicative that need to be noticed.
(1)The book is well written.(系表)
(2) The book was written by a soldier.(被动)
(3) Hearing the surprising news, they were all surprised.
Summary :
Ⅳ Test for goal 目标检测
1．(2012·山东高考)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.
A．providing B．provided
C．having provided D．provide
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句which is provided。
答案：B
2．(2012·浙江高考)“ It's such a nice place, ” Mother said as she sat at the table ________ for customers.
A．to be reserved B．having reserved
C．reserving D．reserved
解析：考查非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词形式的关键是弄清楚动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系。在该句中，逻辑主语是the table，the table与reserve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示“已被预订的桌子”，所以选D项。A项虽然也表示“被动”，但表示将来，故排除A项。
答案：D
3．(2010·福建高考)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking B．stuck
C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。此处remain为系动词，后接过去分词作表语，表示被动。
答案：B
Ⅴ. Exercises after class 分层配餐
(Ⅰ). Rewrite each pair of sentences as one, using the past participle as the attribute or predicative.
I found this plate on the floor. The plate was broken in pieces.
I found this broken plate on the floor.
I saw a tall, dark and handsome man. His name is Xiao Ming.
I saw a tall, dark and handsome man called Xiao Ming.
I looked at that modern abstract painting. It was coloured in yellows and greens.
I looked that modern abstract painting coloured in yellows and greens.
Yesterday I got the answer to my question on the Internet. It was the one I expected.
Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question on the Internet.
On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles. They were marked in green ink.
On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles marked in green ink.
We saw many windows in that room. They were all cracked.
We saw many cracked windows in that room.
(Ⅱ).句型转换
1．The girl is dressed in red.The girl is my friend.
→________________________________________________________________________
(过去分词作定语)
→________________________________________________________________________
(定语从句)
答案：The girl dressed in red is my friend.；The girl who is dressed in red is my friend.
2．The story was written by a middle school student.
The story is popular in schools.
→________________________________________________________________________
(过去分词作定语)
→________________________________________________________________________
(定语从句)
答案：The story written by a middle school student is popular in schools.；The story which was written by a middle school student is popular in schools.
3．The time is lost.The time can never be found again.
→________________________________________________________________________
(过去分词作定语)
→________________________________________________________________________
(定语从句)
答案：The lost time can never be found again.；The time that is lost can never be found again.
4．He shows an interest in collecting stamps.
→____________________________________(过去分词作表语)
答案：He is interested in collecting stamps.
5．What she said puzzled him.
→____________________________________(过去分词作表语)
答案：He felt puzzled at what she said.
(Ⅲ).单项填空
1．At the seventh International Ballet Competitions, Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever ________ to an American male dancer.
A．awarded B．to be award
C．being awarded D．should be awarding
解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意：在第七届国际芭蕾舞比赛中，Fernando Bujones赢得了第一块金牌，这块金牌从来没有颁发给美国的男舞蹈演员。award与修饰的名词medal存在着动宾关系，且发生在谓语动作won之前，故选A。
答案：A
2．It feels quite ________ to take a bath after work.In other words, you will be ________.
A．refreshed; relaxed B．refreshing; relaxing
C．refreshed; relaxing D．refreshing; relaxed
解析：句意：干完活洗个澡很提神，也就是说，你会觉得很放松。refreshing意思为“有精神的，爽快的”，用来形容事或物，本句的主语为“干完活洗个澡”这件事，所以用refreshing作表语；relaxed意思为“放松的，自在的，轻松的”，用来说明人的感受，所以第二空用relaxed作表语。
答案：D
3．The ground is ________ with ________ leaves.
A．covering; falling B．covered; falling
C．covered; fallen D．covering; fallen
解析：be covered with为固定用法，其中过去分词covered作表语，表示状态；地面上覆盖着的应该是已经落下的树叶，故第二个空用过去分词fallen作定语。
答案：C
4．(2013·长春外国语学校高二上学期期中)The poem ________ in 1881 described a moving story that happened on Christmas Eve.
A．written B．being written
C．was written D．to be written
解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：那首写于1881年的诗歌描述了发生在圣诞夜的感人故事。poem与write之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。
答案：A
5．Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, we will feel sympathy for the people ________.
A．to have affected B．to be affected
C．affected D．having affected
解析：句意：无论何时我们听到自然灾害，我们都会同情受灾的人们。句中affected作后置定语修饰the people。
答案：C
6．That gas pipeline project, ________ in July 2008 and ________ in 2014, will be the country's longest gas pipeline project in history.
A．starting; completing B．started; to be completed
C．to start; completed D．starting; completed
解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意：那个煤气管道工程由2008年7月开始到2014年结束，将是这个国家历史上最长的煤气管道工程。start发生在过去，complete发生在将来，且都与project存在着被动关系，故选B。
答案：B
7．We're ________ to listen to her ________ voice.It's ________ to hear her sing.
A．pleased; pleasing; pleasure
B．pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C．pleasing; pleased; a pleasure
D．pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
解析：第一个空用过去分词pleased作表语，表示主语所处的状态“高兴”；第二个空表示“令人高兴的”，可以用形容词pleasant或现在分词pleasing; 第三个空表示“一件高兴的事”用a pleasure，为抽象名词具体化。
答案：B
8．The most popular food for foreigners ________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.
A．include B．including
C．to include D．included
解析：句意：在北京，任何菜谱里都有最受外国人欢迎的食物——烤鸭。过去分词included作定语，修饰food。
答案：D
9．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.
A．knowing B．known
C．being known D．to be known
解析：句意：琳达在明尼苏达制造和采矿业公司工作，那个公司以3M而为人所知。此处为过去分词用作定语，修饰the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, 相当于非限制性定语从句which is known as 3M。
答案：B
10．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm.
A．grown B．being grown
C．to be grown D．to grow
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：早饭他只吃自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出的汁。fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词作定语，排除D。再根据时间可知being grown“正被种植”；to be grown 将要被种植；均不合句意。
答案：A
五步教学设计教学案： 主备人：尹翠艳
必修五: Unit 1
Unit 1 Great scientists
Section 4 Reading
Ⅰ. Teaching aims 教学目标
Knowledge goal: Learn and understand Copernicus’ theory.
(知识目标)
Ability goal: Enhance students’ self-learning ability.
（能力目标）
Important point : Understand the messages of the passage.
（教学重点）
Difficult point: Summarize the knowledge points and master the knowledge.
Ⅱ. Preview before class 预习导学
(Ⅰ)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1．m________： an act of moving the body or part of the body
2．p________： with no possibility of doubt，clear and definite; showing confidence and optimism
3．b________： away from one's front；towards the back；toward a worse or a previous state
4．r________： refuse to accept sb./sth.；put sth.aside or throw sth.away as not to be used, chosen, done, etc.
答案：1.movement 2.positive 3.backward 4.reject
(Ⅱ)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词和短语
1．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物
2．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献
3．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n．热情
4．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution n．小心；谨慎
5．apart from 除……之外；此外 6．(be) strict with ... 对……严格的
7．make sense 讲得通；有意义 8．lead to 导致
9．at times 有时
Ⅲ. Inquiry learning and practice 问题探究与练习内化
1. 把握文章脉络
COPERNICUS' REVOLUTIONARY THEORY
Copernicus' discovery and trouble ◆Not the earth but the sun was the ①________ of the solar system.◆He could not publish his theory because the Christian Church would have punished him
The reasons why the earth was not the centre of the solar system Some②________ sometimes stopped, moved backward and then went forward in a(n) ③________ and others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others.
Copernicus' research into the problem He collected ④________ of the stars and used all his ⑤________ to explain them.
Publishing of
Copernicus' theory He showed his theory privately to his friends and was ⑥________ to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was so ⑦________ that he published it before his death in 1543.
The effects of Copernicus' theory ◆The Christian Church ⑧________ his theory and even attacked the people who supported it.◆His theory is the basis on which our ideas of ⑨________ are built.◆His theory also replaced the Christian idea of ⑩________.
答案：①centre ②planets ③loop ④observations ⑤mathematical knowledge ⑥encouraged ⑦cautious ⑧rejected ⑨the universe ⑩gravity
高频词汇突破
Requirements: You need to find out the origin sentence of the words and phrases from the text, try to translate the sentences if necessary. Then collecting their relative short phrases or other knowledge points.
考点1 contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；有利于；导致；投稿
Relative short phrases:
考点2 apart from除……之外；此外
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
考点3 make sense讲得通；有意义；有道理；弄明白
Relative short phrases:
考点4 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
考点5 cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的；细心的
Relative short phrases:
考点6 reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃；(因质量不好而)废弃
教材原句
Relative short phrases:
经典句式突破
1．Only_if_you_put_the_sun_there_did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
2．He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it and only the moon still going round the earth.
Ⅳ Test for goal 目标检测 单项填空
1.(2013·陕西南郑中学高二第一学期期中)The doctor advised him to take a holiday in the village, for fresh air will ________ good health.
A．contribute to B．turn to
C．refer to D．belong to
解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：医生建议他到乡村去度假，因为那里新鲜的空气对他的健康有帮助。contribute to “贡献，有助于”； turn to “转向”；refer to “提到；参考；涉及到”；belong to “属于”。
答案：A
2.(2011·福建高考)________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from B．Apart from
C．Instead of D．Regardless of
解析：考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from 表示“除……以外”，符合句意。far from“远离；远非”；instead of “代替；而不是”，regardless of “不管；不顾”。
答案：B
3.No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentence didn't ________ to me.
A．make out B．understand
C．make sense D．work out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。make out/understand “理解”；work out “算出，解决”；make sense “讲得通，有道理”，符合语境“这句话我怎么也读不懂”。
答案：C
4.A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.
A．energetic B．enthusiastic
C．enjoyable D．encouraged
解析：考查形容词的辨析。句意：运动员们进入场地时，虽少却热情的人群欢呼起来。energetic “精力旺盛的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；encouraged “深受鼓舞的”；都不合题意。
答案：B
5.I've always been very ________ about giving my address and telephone number to strangers.
A．worried B．anxious
C．careful D．cautious
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据句意“我在给陌生人我的地址和电话号码时非常谨慎”可知应选cautious。worried “担心的”； anxious “焦虑的”； careful “小心的”。
答案：D
6.(2011·江苏高考)— Are you still mad at her
— Not really, but I can't______that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse
C．reject D．decline
解析：考查动词辨析。由答语“不可否认她的话伤害了我”可知选择deny。refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝接受”； decline“下降”。
答案：A
Ⅴ. Exercises after class 分层配餐
（Ⅰ）. 选词填空
1．Our English teacher ________ always ___________________________________
us.
答案：is; strict with
2．This test is obviously bad because it will ________ incorrect learning.
答案：lead to
3．Does it ________ to let children watch such TV plays
答案：make sense
4．________ you work hard can you expect to get a pay rise.
答案：Only if
5．The fair weather ________ the success of the voyage.
答案：contributed to
（Ⅱ）单项填空
1．Eve ________ her being selected for the important competition ________ her courage，devotion and knowledge of the area.
A．led; to B．owed; to
C．devoted; to D．contributed; to
解析：考查动词短语辨析。lead to“导致；引起”； owe ...to ...“把……归功于……”； devote ...to ...“把……投入到……”； contribute ...to ...“把……贡献(捐献)给……”。句意：Eve当选参加重要的比赛，她将此归功于她的勇气、投入以及对于这个领域的知识。
答案：B
2．________ its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.
A．Instead of B．Regardless of
C．Apart from D．As from
解析：考查固定短语。句意：除了价格低廉，这辆车的优势还在于其好的质量。instead of“代替；而不是”；regardless of“不管；不顾”；apart from“除了……之外”；as from“自……起(生效/废止)”。由此可知C项符合句意。
答案：C
3．More ________ measures should be taken in case our environment becomes more seriously polluted.
A．straight B．heavy
C．positive D．strict
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：应采取更严厉的措施以防环境遭到更加严重的污染。由此可知strict(严厉的，严格的)符合句意。
答案：D
4．(2011·新课标全国卷)Planning so far ahead________ no sense — so many things will have changed by next year.
A．made B．is making
C．makes D．has made
解析： 考查谓语动词的时态。 句子的主语为动名词短语Planning so far ahead, 谈论的是现在的一种情况， 因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。
答案：C
5．Those who were in the disaster stricken areas need people of great ________ to help them overcome their difficulties.
A．enthusiasm B．entertainment
C．enterprise D．optimism
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些灾区的人们需要非常热心的人来帮助他们克服困难。enthusiasm“热情”；entertainment“娱乐；消遣”；enterprise“事业心”；optimism“乐观”。
答案：A
6．Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which ________ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A．deprives B．restricts
C．rejects D．denies
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理， 虽然他们发育成熟， 但社会拒绝他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。deny“否认；拒绝给予”；deprive“剥夺”；restrict“限制”； reject“拒绝接受”。
答案：D
7．In the past few years, people have suffered a lot from the disasters.Only then ________ the value of life.
A．we realized B．did we realize
C．realized we D．we did realize
解析：考查倒装句。only引导的状语从句位于句首时，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。句意：近几年人们由于各种灾难而受了不少苦，只有这时，我们才认识到生命的价值。
答案：B
8．The customer with his cellphone ________ wanted to see the manager.
A．stolen B．being stolen
C．has been stolen D．to be stolen
解析：考查with复合结构。此处cellphone与steal之间是被动关系，故选过去分词stolen表完成与被动。句意：手机被偷的那位顾客想见经理。
答案：A
9．We should combine our efforts to make sure our children are not ________ to bad living conditions.
A．affected B．exposed
C．exposing D．effected
解析：be exposed to “暴露于……”。
答案：B
10．Companies seem cautious ________ investing more money in research and development.
A．to B．in
C．about D．on
解析：句意：公司对于投资更多的钱在研究和发展上看起来很谨慎。本题考查be cautious about结构，意为“在……方面谨慎”。
答案：C
（Ⅲ）.语境翻译
袁隆平，世界著名的农业科学家，一直热衷于(be enthusiastic about)农业研究。除此之外(apart from), 他还经常整日经受(expose ...to)日晒雨淋。最终他成功研发出了一种新的品种。此品种水稻相比普通水稻可以提高20%的产量。袁隆平认为只有(only if)成功地做成某事，他的人生才有意义(make sense)。由于他对农业的巨大贡献(contribution)，作为“杂交(hybrid)水稻之父”，他将永远被人铭记。因这位伟大的农业科学家世界闻名(with复合结构)，我们中国人为其感到自豪！
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参考答案：
Yuan Longping, a world famous agricultural scientist, is enthusiastic about agricultural study.Apart from this, he often exposed himself to the rain and sunlight all day.At last he succeeded in developing a new species that produced a 20 percent higher yields than common types of rice.He thought it made sense only if he could do something successfully in his life.Owing to his great contribution to agriculture, he will always be remembered as “Father of Hybrid Rice”．With the great scientist known to the world, we Chinese are proud of him!
五步教学设计教学案： 主备人：尹翠艳
必修五: Unit 1
Unit 1 Great scientists
Section 5 Writing
Ⅰ. Teaching aims 教学目标
Knowledge goal: Learn to rewrite persuasion letter..
(知识目标)
Ability goal: Enhance students’ ability of rewriting a persuasion letter..
（能力目标）
Important point : Learn the ways to write a persuasion letter and master some useful
（教学重点） sentences.
Difficult point: learn some expressions about persuasion.
（教学难点）
Ⅱ. Preview before class 预习导学
一. Please write the key points of writing a persuasion letter on the lines below.
二. 对接单元词汇
1．全神贯注于 be_absorbed_in
2．对……有好处 be_beneficial_to/do_good_to
3．有助于 contribute_to
4．得出结论 draw_a_conclusion
5．提出 put_forward
Ⅲ. Inquiry learning and practice 问题探究与练习内化
Collect some useful sentences
2. 完成句子
1．你学习如此投入以至于没有时间锻炼了。
①You have been_absorbed_in study.
You have had_no_time_for_exercise.
②You have been_so_absorbed_in_study_that you have had_no_time_for_exercise.(so ...that)
③So_absorbed_have_you_been_in_study_that_you_have_had_no_time_for_exercise.(so引起的倒装句)
2．你可能会认为花费在锻炼方面的时间被浪费了。
①The time is_spent on exercise.
You may think the_time_is_wasted.
②You may think that time spent_on_exercise_is_wasted.(过去分词作定语)
③You may think that time which/that_is_spent_on_exercise_is_wasted.(定语从句)
3．只有当你有了强健的体魄时，才能不会感到任何的不舒服，从而继续你的学习。
①When you have_a_strong_body,_you can keep_on_studying.You won't feel_bad_or_ill.
②Only_when_you_have_a_strong_body_can_you_keep_on_studying_without_feeling_bad_or_ill.(only引起的倒装句；without doing sth.)
Ⅳ Test for goal 目标检测
尝试用单元所学知识连句成篇
Dear Zhang Li，
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now.You have been so absorbed in study that you have had no time for exercise.But it is really harmful to your health.I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in future.
You may draw a conclusion that time spent on exercise is wasted.In fact, exercise can contribute to your health and refresh your mind.After one or two hours of exercise you can study better.Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling bad or ill.Otherwise your study will be interrupted from time to time by sickness.
I am not advising you to devote all your time to exercise.What I want to say is that exercise is as useful and important as your study.So I put forward a suggestion that you take at least one hour's exercise every day from now on.I would be more than happy to see you have a stronger body.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
Ⅴ. Exercises after class配餐作业
[题目要求]
假如你是高二学生李华，你的一个在外地读书的同学张力给你写信，向你诉说他最近因为身体不好而影响学习的情况，并且坦言自己平时学习忙，很少锻炼。请根据这一情况给张力写一封说服性信函，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好地学习打下基础。
注意：1.词数：120左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2．尽可能运用本单元所学的词汇、句型和语法。
Dear Zhang Li，
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now._________
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