云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学高中英语必修五Unit4 Making the news教学案
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| 名称 | 云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学高中英语必修五Unit4 Making the news教学案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-06-25 08:15:55 | ||
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五步教学设计模式
教学案： 主备人：杨顺焕
必修5
Unit 4 Making the news
Period1 Reading
Stage1 1
1) Teaching aim:Enab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le the students to talk about the qualities needed to be a good reporter and how to conduct a good interview.
2)Teaching important & difficult points
Help the students lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn about the qualities needed to be a good reporter, how to get an accurate story and how to protect a story from accusation.
Stage2,preview before class
Ⅰ.词义匹配
1．acquire A．to say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that someone has done sth.wrong or committed a crime
2．assess B．to get sth.for example, by buying it or being given it
3．accuse C．a situation that exists or an example of a particular problem
4．demand D．to ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refully consider a situation, person, or problem in order to make a judgement
5．eager E．very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keen and excited about something that you want to do
6．case F．to say in a very firm way that you want sth.
7．meanwhile G．to help; to aid
8．assist H．at the same time
答案：1～8 BDAFECHG
Ⅱ.写出下列句中黑体短语的汉语意义
1．It's too hot to concentrate on books.集中；全神贯注于
2．You can't depend on your parents to keep giving you money.依靠；依赖
3．They accused him of stealing the jewel.因……指责或控告……
4．We plant trees ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )every year so as to protect the soil on the hill.为了……
5．You are supposed to tell the truth.理应
Stage3,question,inquiry,practice and consolidation.
Step1,warming up
(Ⅰ)How do you know wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is happening around us or even abroad according to the pictures below
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
参考答案：We know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what is happening around us or even abroad by means of newspaper, magazine, radio, Internet and TV etc.
(Ⅱ)What types of jobs do people do in making news
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
Stept2 Fast reading
(Ⅰ)Skim the text and choose the main idea of the passage.
The writer mainly tells us something about________.
A．an unforgettable person
B．a good job
C．an important newspaper
D．the first unforgettable assignment
答案：D
(Ⅱ)Read the text and choose the best answer.
1．According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the passage, what left a strong impression on Zhou Yang
A．His experience of looking for a job.
B．His discussion with his boss for the first time.
C．His quarrel with his new boss, Hu Xin.
D．His first failure in his new job.
2．What's Zhou Yang's first job
A．An editor.
B．An important journalist.
C．An assistant journalist.
D．A photographer.
3．What helps Zhou Yang's first job
A．That he took an amateur course at university.
B．That he learned English at school.
C．That he was a monitor at university.
D．That he often got full marks in his courses.
4．What plays the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st important part when a journalist interviews a person
A．Talking. B．Listening.
C．Reading. D．Writing.
5．According to the text，which of the following is TRUE
A．Zhou Yang covered a story on the first day.
B．The footballer was proved not to be guilty.
C．A reporter needs to take a camera with him or her.
D．A reporter needs to take notes while listening.
答案：1～5 BCABD
Step3 detailed reading
(Ⅲ)Read the text ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.
MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT
“Unforgettable”， says new journalist
Duties of a journalist Suggestions
How to work in a team ★Firstly, you should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work as a(n) ________ then you can ________ a story and ________ the article yourself.★Besides, you'll have a(n) ________ photographer with you to take photographs.
How to get an accurate story ★You need to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ and ask as many different questions as you can.★What's more, you m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust use research to ________yourself of the missing parts of the story.★Don't miss your ________， don't be rude，don't talk too much，but make sure you listen to the ________ carefully.
How to protect a story from being accused ★If the interviewee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) agrees, you can use a(n)________ to get the facts straight, which can offer the ________ to support your story.
答案：?assistant ?cover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )?submit ?professional ?curious ?inform ?deadline ?interviewee ?recorder evidence
Stage4,test for goal
课文缩写填空
Zhou Yang's fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst work assignment as a reporter was ?________．His boss Hu Xin was to strongly influence his life.He told Zhou Yang to follow an ?________reporter until he could ?________a story by himself, and a ?________photographer would be sent to ?________him.He also suggested Zhou Yang asking many different questions to ?________all the useful information, and he should prepare the next question ?________their answers.?________he should be a good listener.Sometimes they used a recorder to ?________they got all facts straight in case someone ________them of getting of the wrong end of the stick.
答案：?unforgettable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )?experienced ?cover professional ?assist ?acquire ? depending on Meanwhile ?make sure accuse
Stage5,exercise after class
No country in the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld has more daily newspapers than the USA.There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain.The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world.Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country.However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper.The best of these presents detailed description of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.
Like the press in mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st other countries，American newspapers range from the “sensational”which feature crime and gossip (闲谈), to the “serious”， which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events.But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.
Just as American newsp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties.A few newspapers support extremist (极端主义的)groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers try to attract middle of the road Americans who are moderate (中立的)．Many of these papers print columns by well known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.
As in other countr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies, American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair (水门事件)．The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.
1．There are fewer national newspapers in ________.
A．Britain than in the USA
B．France than in BritainC.the USA than in Britain or France
D．France than in the USA or Britain
2．Most American new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spapers try hard to entertain their readers because________.
A．they have to keep up a good relation with them
B．they have to compete with television
C．they have to write about crime and gossip
D．they have to give factual news in an interesting way
3．Many American news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )papers attract readers of different political preference by________.
A．supporting extremist groups from time to time
B．inviting middle of the road Americans to write articles for them
C．avoiding carrying articles about extremists
D．printing articles representing different political viewpoints
4．The passage is mainly about________.
A．the characteristics of American newspapers
B．the development of American newspapers
C．the functions of American newspapers
D．the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers
answers：CBDA
五步教学设计模式
教学案： 主备人：杨顺焕
必修5
Unit 4 Making the news
Period2 language points
Stage1.
1)Teaching aim:
Enable the stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts to know how to use some expressions in an idiomatic way.
Help the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn how to use the words and expressions more freely.
2)Teaching important points:
Get the students to practice the words and expressions.
3)Teaching difficult points:
Help the students use the words and expressions correctly
Stage2,preview before class
1)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
7．photograph n．照片 vt.给……照相→photographer_n．摄影师→photography_n．摄影
8．delighted_adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．高兴；愉快
9．admirable_adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire_vt.羡慕
10．unusual_adj.不同寻常的；独特的→usual_adj.寻常的
11．assist_vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant_n．助手；助理；售货员→assistance_n．帮助；协助
12．profession_n．职业；专业→professional_adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员
13．concentrate_vi.集中；聚集→concentration_n．集中
14．acquire_vt.获得；取得；学到→acquirable_adj.可获得的
15．accuse_vt.指责；谴责；控告→accused_n．被告→accuser_n．原告
16．guilty_adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt_n．有罪；罪状
17．technical_adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→technically_adv.技术上；工艺上→technology_n．技术
18．gifted_adj.有天赋的→gift_n．天赋；禀赋
2)熟背常用短语
1．find out 弄明白，搞清楚
2．take photographs 拍照
3．concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于
4．have a nose for 对……敏感
5．inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事
6．keep in mind 记在心头
7．depend on/upon 依靠；依赖
8．accuse ...of ... 因……指责或控告……
9．so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……
Stage3,question, inquiry,practice and consolidation
考点1 eager adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的
教材原句 You'll find your co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested. 你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，所以如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
He is very eager in his studies.
他非常热衷于学业。
Most students are eager for/about their progress.
大多数学生渴望进步。
Now many people are eager to drive a car.
现在很多人急于想学会开车。
I am eager for you to meet my monitor.
我很想要你见见我的班长。
The head is eager that all the workers should come in time.
队长急着要所有员工都及时来。
[自主归纳]
①be eager to_do_sth. 渴望做某事
②be eager for/about_sth. 渴望得到……
③be eager for_sb._to_do_sth. 渴望某人做某事
④be eager that ... 渴望……
[辨析比较] eager, anxious
eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思
anxious 强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安
[语境串记]
Zhou Yang is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nxious to know the result of the exam, for he's eager to be admitted into the university.
周阳急切地想知道考试结果，因为他渴望被大学录取。
[多角度演练]
1．选词填空： eager, anxious
①The old lady is eager to see her lost son again.
②We're anxious for your safe return.
2.完成句子
③他渴望成功。
He is_eager_for_success/to_succeed.
④她是新来到这里的，当然渴望交朋友。
She is new here so naturally she is_eager_for friendship.
⑤我现在不急于买汽车，因为价钱已经涨了。
I am_not_so_e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ager_to_get a new car now, because the prices have gone up.
3．单项填空
⑥The fans were________ to have a look at Jay Chou, waiting outside the hotel in the cold.
A．eager B．worried
C．satisfied D．anxious
答案：A
考点3 concentrate v．集中；聚集； 全神贯注；集合；集中
教材原句 The government's plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is to concentrate new industries in areas of high unemployment.政府新的计划是将工业集中于高失业区。
[归纳拓展]
concentrate on/upon (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/energy/efforts on
集中注意力；致力于；专心于
concentration n. 集中精力，专心
Premier Wen Jiabao is concentrating upon his work.
温家宝总理正全神贯注于他的工作。
If you concentrate all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.
你若全力以赴地学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。
We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
Some people ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke dancing lessons or exercise classes to improve their concentration and coordination.
有人用舞蹈课程或健身课程来提高他们的注意力和协调性。
[联想发散]
请你想一想，还有哪些短语表示“全神贯注于/专心于……”？试完成下列短语。
①focus on/upon
②be buried/absorbed/lost in
③put one's heart into_
④pay full attention to
⑤devote oneself to sth./doing sth.
⑥focus/fix one's mind/attention on
[多角度演练]
1．介词填空
①You should concentrate on the road when you're driving.
②His eyes were focused on/upon her.
③She is absorbed in deep thought.
④Pay attention to what your teacher says in class.
2．完成句子
⑤If you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pass your examination, you'll have to concentrate_on_your_listening_skills ( 注意你的听力技巧)．
⑥He decided to concen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trate_all_his_efforts_on (全力以赴) finding somewhere to live.
3．单项填空
⑦There is too much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noise outside; I can't ________ my attention on my book.
A．fill B．pay
C．connect D．concentrate
答案：D
考点6 inform v．告知；通知
教材原句 They must use res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earch to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。
We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of/about the problem.
我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了解。
He informed the police that some money was missing.
他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。
Keep me informed of/about what happens.
有事随时通知我。
Can you inform me when to begin our final examination
你能告诉我什么时候期终考试吗？
I was informed that my son had been admitted into that college.
我得到通知说，我的儿子被那个学院录取了。
[自主归纳]
①inform sb. of/about sth. ＝ tell sb.of/about sth.
告知某人某事
②inform sb.that/wh 从句 通知某人……
③inform sb.wh to do 通知某人……
④keep_sb.informed_of_sth. 随时告知某人某事
[多角度演练]
1．句型转换
①I told his wife about his safe arrival.
→I informed his wife of his safe arrival.
②You must let me know everything about it all the time.
→You must keep me informed of it.
2．翻译句子
③为什么不告诉我她来了？
Why_wasn't_I_informed_of_her_arrival
④He informed me that he was going to watch the 2011 Asian Cup.
他告知我他打算看2011年亚洲杯。
3．单项填空
⑤(2013·哈尔滨三中高二期中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Please keep us________ of any change of address as soon as possible.
A. informing B. informed
答案：B
考点7 meanwhile adv.(在此)期间；(与此)同时；另一方面；不过 n．在此期间；与此同时
教材原句 Meanwhile you have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
Eve was cutting the grass, and meanwhile Adam was planting roses.
夏娃在剪草，与此同时亚当在种玫瑰。
The exam is going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take place next week. Meanwhile, we have to get it well prepared.
下周就要考试了；在此期间，我们得好好准备。
In the accident, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any people were killed, but meanwhile there were some who were unhurt.
在那次事故中，许多人丧生，不过也有些人没有受伤。
[归纳拓展]
Perhaps time will s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olve this problem; in the meanwhile we continue to remain good friends.
或许时间会解决这个问题；在此期间，我们仍然是好朋友。
[联想发散]
想一想，“与此同时；在此期间”的表达还有哪些？
meantime,_in_the_meantime,_at_the_same_time等。
[多角度演练]
1. 翻译句子
①I knew I wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uldn't get the results of the Entrance Examination for several weeks, and I wasn't sure what to do in the meanwhile.
我知道我要数周以后才能拿到高考成绩，我不知道这期间该做什么。
②史密斯太太在做家务，与此同时，史密斯先生在上网。
Mrs_Smith_is_doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g_the_housework,_and_meanwhile/meantime/in_the_meanwhile/in_the_meantime/at_the_same_time_Mr.Smith_is_surfing_the_Internet.
2．单项填空
③(2010·辽宁高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jim went to answer the phone.________ , Harry started to prepare lunch.
A．However B．Nevertheless
C．Besides D．Meanwhile
答案：D
考点8 depend on依靠；依赖； 取决于；靠……决定(主语为物或从句)；指望(主语为人)
I haven't a car; I have to depend on the buses.
我没有轿车，只能靠公共汽车。
Improving our living condition must depend on developing production.
生活水平的提高依赖于生产的发展。
Whether we can go or not depends on parents' wishes.
我们是否能去，取决于父母的意愿。
[归纳拓展]
depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
depend on＋wh 从句 取决于……
depend on it that ... 相信……
That/It (all) depends. 要看情况而定
Do depend on it that Chinese football will make us proud some day.
请相信中国足球总有一天会让我们自豪。
—Is Tom coming
汤姆来吗？
—That depends. He may not have the time.
那要看情况。他不一定有时间。
[word family]
dependence n． 依靠
dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的
independence n. 独立
independent adj. 独立的
[语境串记]
—Can I depend on him
我能依靠他吗？
—That depends.
那得看情况。
[多角度演练]
1．用depend 的适当形式填空
①You can't put any dependence on him.
②The country is still heavily dependent on foreign aid.
③You should choose your major depending on what you're interested in.
2．完成句子
④你不能指望别人来帮助你。
You can't depend_on_others_to_help you.
⑤没问题，我们队肯定会取胜。
Depend_on_it that our team will certainly win.
⑥这次聚会要看他们是否能筹集到足够的钱。
The party depends_on_whether they can collect enough money.
3．单项填空
⑦(2011·山东高考)—Are you going to Tom's birthday party
—________. I might have to work.
A．It depends B．Thank you
C．Sounds great D．Don't mention it
Stage4,test for goal
.单项填空
1．Teenagers shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d by all means________their studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.
A．devote to B．fix on
C．concentrate on D．keep on
2．Animals suffer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed at the hands of Man________they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A．in which B．for which
C．so that D．in that
3．Local villagers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________the doctors with the people ________in the bus crash.
A．assisted; wounded B．aided; wounding
C．helped; wounding D．saved; wounded
4．Tom kept quiet about the accident________lose his job.
A．so not as to B．so as not to
C．so as to not D．not so as to
5．I finally g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life________so happy.
A．did I feel B．I felt
C．I had felt D．had I felt
6．(2013·北京市重点高中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高二上学期期中)Just go to the shop, show them the dress, and demand that they________the damage.
A．will pay for B．are paying for
C．must pay for D．should pay for
7．He wasn't________with what he had gained and wanted to get more.
A．proud B．content
C．eager D．anxious
8．He________of________he had said at the meeting.
A．was accused; that B．was accused; what
C．was charged; what D．was charged; that
9．Mother went shopping；________，I cleaned the house.
A．while B．when
C．and when D．meanwhile
10．I am rather________about the full marks that he got in the recent English test, because he never studies.
A．curious B．anxious
C．enthusiastic D．skeptical (sceptical)
答案：CDABD DBBDD
Stage5,exercise after class
A..用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Li Weifeng is a ________(profession) football player.
2．George's car bro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke down because of a serious ________(technology) problem.
3．She________(deliberate) broke the beautiful vase.
4．His father works as an ________(edit)．
5．He was loved and________(admirable) by all of us.
6．I waited p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atiently hoping that someone would come to my ________(assist)．
7．It took all his________(concentrate) to stay awake.
8．We were ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le to get the ________(inform) we needed from the Internet.
9．I still feel________(guilt) about things I said to my mother when I was a teenager.
10．Making quick decisions is not one of my greatest________(gifted)．
答案：professional t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )echnical deliberately editor admired assistance concentration information guilty gifts
B.语境翻译
上周一，我们开了一次全校大会。会上我们被 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告知(inform)马上要进行考试。校长评价了(assess)我们所取得的进步，也指出了我们的不足。同时(meanwhile)，他说他渴望(eager)看到我们能取得令人钦佩的(admirable)的成绩。他要求(demand)我们应在学习方面互相帮助(assist)，并共同获取(acquire)学习的技巧。他说他相信我们，而且无论如何(case)我们都不能失败。会后，我们都集中(concentrate)更多的精力去学习，以便(so as to)能被名牌大学录取。
________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
Last Monday, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) held a school meeting at which we were informed of the coming examination.The headmaster assessed the progress we had made and pointed out our shortcomings.And meanwhile, he said he was eager to see an admirable achievement we would make.He demanded that we should assist each other in study and acquire the skills of study together.He said he believed in us and in no case should we fail.After the meeting we all concentrated more attention on our study so as to be admitted into a key university.
五步教学设计模式
教学案： 主备人：杨顺焕
必修5
Unit 4 Making the news
Period3 language points
Stage1.
Teaching aim:
Enable the students t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o know how to use some expressions in an idiomatic way.
Help the stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents learn how to use the words and expressions more freely.
2.Teaching important points:
Get the students to practice the words and expressions.
3.Teaching difficult points:
Help the students use the words and expressions correctly
Stage2,preview before class
临摹仿写句式
1．His discuss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他同新上司胡新的讨论必将对他以后的记者生涯产生很大的影响。
[仿写] 晚会的每个成员要自己支付费用。
Every member of the party was_to_pay_his_own_expense.
2．We're delighted you're__coming_to_work_with_us.
非常高兴你来与我们一起工作。
[仿写] 客人今昨将要坐火车离开。
The guest is_leaving_by_train tonight.
3．Not_only_am_I_in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terested_in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还参加过业余摄影班提高我的水平呢。
[仿写] 她不仅会讲西班牙语，而且知道如何打字。
Not_only_does_she_speak_Spanish,_but she also knows how to type.
Stage3,question, inquiry,practice and consolidation
考点10 accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告
[归纳拓展]
accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事
accusation n. 指控；罪名
People accused the terrorists of their inhuman behavior.
人们谴责恐怖分子惨无人道的行径。
He was accused of cheating.
他被控告犯有欺诈罪。
[联想发散]
与 accuse 意义相近的单词有 charge, blame, scold 等，试完成下列搭配。
①charge (指控) sb. with (doing) sth.
②blame (责怪) sb. for (doing) sth.
③scold (斥责) sb. for (doing) sth.
[多角度演练]
1． 选词填空： accuse, charge, blame
①The other driver blamed me for the accident.
②The professor has b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een accused of stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.
③Six days later, the police arrested him and charged him with murder.
2．单句改错
④The people wanted to accuse him stealing their purses._him后加of
⑤Those young men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were charged by police of causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.of→with
考点11 so as to 为了；以便；目的是； 以致
教材原句 A footballer was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。
Father worked day and night so as to keep the family.
父亲为了养家糊口昼夜工作。
He worked hard so as not to fail the math exam.
为了通过数学考试，他很努力。
[辨析比较]
in order that, so that, so as to, in order that
in order that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词 can/could/may/might 等
so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词 can/could/may/might 等；引导结果状语从句，从句中不用情态动词
so as to 引导结果状语，意为“如此……，以至于”，一般不用于句首。否定形式：so as not to
in order to 引导目的状语，意为“为了，以便”。可以用于句中或句首
[关键一点]
so as to/in order to 后跟不定式短语，而so that/in order that后加从句
[多角度演练]
1．选词填空： in order to, so that, so as to, in order that
①I'll get up early, so_as_to/in_order_to be ready when you come.
②_In_order_to break its back he struck the snake.
③He hurried th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rough his work so_that/in_order_that he could catch the train.
2．句型转换
④She was so angry as to be unable to speak.
→She was so angry that she was unable to speak.
⑤In order to improve her French，she went to France.
→She went to France in order that he could improve her French.
答案：D
1. His discussio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to_strongly_influence his life as a journalist.
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
(1) be to do 在句中表示将来注定要发生或不可避免的事情，意为“必将；一定”。
Man is to live a better life in the next century.
人类在下个世纪一定会生活得更好。
(2)表示计划或意图。
We are to be married in June.
我们计划在6月结婚。
(3)表示责任或义务。
You are to report to the police.
你应该报警。
(4)表示命令或规定。
Visitors are to leave when the bell rings.
来访者必须在铃响时离开。
You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.
你得做完了作业才能看电视。
(5)表示目的或用途。
The next step is to make sure what you are asked to do .
下一步你要搞清楚要求你做的是什么。
[关键一点]
(1)be to do sth.表示该做或不该做某事时，接近 should, must, ought to, have to 等。
(2)be to have done ...常用来表示过去“本来计划做……，但事实上并未做”。
They were to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visited the science museum, but they didn't afford the time.
他们本来要去参观科学博物馆的，但没有时间。
[多角度演练]
1．写出下列句子中“be＋to do”结构的用法
①As he was the onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y son of the family, his father was to leave all the possessions to him.
表示将来注定要发生的事情
②We were to have gone away last week, but I was ill.表示意图
③You are to finish the work within three days. Any problems？表示命令和规定
④We are to complete the project next month.表示计划
⑤A knife is to cut with.表示用途
2．翻译句子
⑥首相将参加今天的仪式。
The_Prime_Minister_is_to_attend_today's_ceremony._
⑦His invention wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to bring a sharp increase to the rice production of the world.
他的发明注定要大幅度提高世界水稻的产量。
2．We're delighted you're_coming to work with us.
非常高兴你来与我们一直工作。
(1)本句中 are coming ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是将来时的一种表达方式，即现在进行时表示将来的动作。位移性动词的进行时可以表示将来的动作。此类动词(词组)常见的有leave, arrive, come, go, start, move, take off(起飞)等。
The students are leaving on Sunday.
学生们星期日出发。
Hurry up！The plane is taking off.
快点儿！飞机就要起飞了。
(2)be to do表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。
The train is to arrive in Jinan at 11：00 am.
这趟火车将于上午11：00到达济南。
(3)be about to do表示马上就要做某事。
The package is about to come unwrapped.
那个包快散开了。
(4)be going to do表示按计划或安排打算去做某事，或表示有迹象表明要发生某事。
We are going to call her this evening.
我们打算今晚给她打电话
(5)will/shall do表示将要做某事，常表示客观的将来或临时性的打算。
What do you think he will do next
你认为下一步他会干什么？
[多角度演练]
1．用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The bridge is to_be_completed (complete) by the end of this year.
②Don't leave. Li Lei is about to_come (come)．
③The Greens are_moving (move) to another city tomorrow.
3. Not_only am I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
本句运用了 “not only ... but (also) ...”句式。
(1)not only 位于句首时，该分句的主谓需要部分倒装，而 but (also)所在的分句不倒装。
Not only sha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll we work hard, but we shall also learn how to work hard.
我们不仅要苦干，而且要巧干。
Not only is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a comfortable and stylish hotel, but it's also a popular meeting place.
它不只是一家舒适时髦的酒店，而且是个广受欢迎的会所。
(2)not only ...but (also) ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的选择符合“就近原则”，即谓语动词与 but (also)之后的主语保持一致。
Not only my broth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er but also I have had a photo taken with the famous star.
不仅我哥哥和那位明星合过影，我也是。
[多角度演练]
1． 单句改错
①Not only the stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents but also the teacher were against the plan._were→was
②Not only the nur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses want a pay increase, but also do they want the reduced hours.
应改为：Not_only_do_the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_nurses_want_a_pay_increase,_but_also_they_want_the_reduced_hours.
2．翻译句子(用倒装结构)
③他不仅游泳好，而且滑雪也好。
Not_only_does_he_swim_well,_but_he_also_skis_well.
④我不仅认识她，而且是她最好的朋友。
Not_only_did_I_know_her,_but_I_was_her_best_friend.
Stage 4,test for goal 单项填空
(1)—It's so late.Why hasn't Jack been back
—Don't you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the policeman stopped him when he was driving home and________ him of speeding
A. charged B. accused
C. warned D. deprived
(2)________understand how the human body works，you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.
A．So as to B．In order that
C．So that D．In order to
(3)(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)The di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.
A．is made B．would make
C．was to be made D．had made
(4)(2011·湖南高考)In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.
A．are making B．are made
C．will make D．will be made
(5)(2009 ·全国卷Ⅰ)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he computer was used in teaching.As a result, not only________， but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers' energy
B．was teachers' energy saved
C．teachers' energy was saved
D．was saved teachers' energy
答案：BDCDB
Stage5,exercise after class
任务型阅读
Are there wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys really that can make you look fatter or skinnier？The answer is yes.
Here are some t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ips to make you look slimmer than you actually are! __1__
If you are shor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t and fat then do not go for horizontal striped (横向条纹) dresses.They may show you fat.Choose dresses that have vertical stripes on them which would show you taller and slimmer.
If you are not ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry tall try to make your body longer by using pants that cover your shoes.__2__
Avoid using clothes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that do not fit you.__3__ They will only look fatter, instead. Your clothes should fit your body properly; neither oversized nor undersized do the trick.
Do not be afrai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to experiment with colors in fact love them.Black is not the only option to look slim.__4__ If you choose a dress with a monochromatic (一色的) look that goes well with your skin tone, then it would make your face glow.
Take care with acc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essories (配件)；they can also make you look fatter or skinnier.If you have a belly (肚子), then avoid large belts and avoid drawing unnecessary attention to your belly.If you have a double chin then necklaces too close to your face will accentuate (突出) the chin.__5__
I think those were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some useful tips for you to watch out for when you get dressed！And yes the best tip is to love yourself the way you are.
A．Color and variety can help you look thinner.
B．Dress in sol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id colors with your shirt similar in color to your pants.
C．At least I am sure this would not show you fatter!
D．Longer necklaces have the opposite effect.
E．Also, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are going to have to buy a bigger size coat to fit your belly.
F．Many women do this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mistake thinking that if the clothes are tight or loose they will look thinner.
G．By doing this your legs look longer and you look taller!
答案：1～5 CEFAD
五步教学设计模式
教学案： 主备人：杨顺焕
必修5
Unit 4 Making the news
Period4 Grammar
Stage1.
1)Teaching aim:
Enable the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to use inverted sentences correctly and help the students learn how to use Inversion correctly.
2)Teaching importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t points:Help the students use Inversion correctly.
3)Teaching diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult points:Guide the students to summarize the usage of Inversion.
Stage2,preview before class
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
①Here comes my list of “dos” and “don'ts”．..
②Never will Z ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
③They have a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knowledge of English but little do they know about German.
④If you don't go to the film tonight, neither/nor will I.
⑤Only then did I realize I was wrong.
⑥Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.
⑦Only when you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
⑧Only if you ask ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
⑨So fast did he run that I couldn't follow him.
⑩Not only am I intere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted in photography, but I took a course at university.
[我的发现]
(1)倒装句有两种情况：一种为全部倒装；一种为部分倒装。例句①为全部倒装；其余为部分倒装。
(2)否定副词(如nev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, neither, nor, little, hardly等)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。例句②③④就属于这类情况。
(3)only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语，也可为从句)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。如例句⑤⑥⑦⑧。
(4)例句⑨为so ...that ...结构。若“so ＋ 形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
(5)例句⑩为not only ... but also ...连接的并列句。若not only位于句首时，第一分句要用部分倒装，but also后的分句则不倒装。
Stage3,question, inquiry,practice and consolidation
主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两种语序：一种是主语在谓语之前，称为自然语序；另一种是主语在谓语之后，称为倒装语序。而倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
一、部分倒装
由于语法和修辞的原因将助动词(包括系动词、情态动词等)提到主语前面，这种倒装称为部分倒装，部分倒装主要有如下几种情况：
1．“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语或主句的主语和谓语要部分倒装。only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
1 1.完成句子
①直到那时我才能意识到学好英语的重要性。
Only then did_I_realize the importance of learning English well.
②只有这样我们才能解决这个难题。
Only in this way can_we_solve the difficult problem.
③只有他能帮助我。
Only_he_can help me.
1 2.单句改错
Only if do we keep on working hard can we succeed the next time.去掉_do
2．表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首时：此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )类词或短语主要有：not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, by no means, at no time, in no case, in no way, under no circumstances, on no condition等。
At no time does the plain look so perfect as in early autumn.
草原看上去从没像初秋时这么完美。
[点津] 否定词放于句首的几种常见结构：
(1)某些含有否定词的连词的结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：如no sooner ...than, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when 等把 no sooner, hardly, scarcely置于句首时主句要倒装，从句不倒装。
Hardly had I sat down when the mobile phone rang.
我刚一坐下，手机就响了。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
我刚一到家天就开始下雨了。
2 1.完成句子
①我父母从未吵过架。
Never_have_my_parents quarreled.
②我很少上网。
Seldom_do_I surf the Internet.
③我决不向困难屈服
In_no_case_will_I_give in to difficulty.
2 2.句型转换
①Traveling ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n not only relax us, but it can also broaden our horizons.
→Not only can trav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eling relax us,_but it can also broaden our horizons.
②His father didn't come back until the little boy went to bed.
→Not until his father came back did the little boy go to bed.
(2)表示“也(不)……”的so/neither/nor位于句首时：
表示一种情况适于两者或一者同 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时具备两种情况时可将其后与前面相同的谓语的一部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装，形成“so /neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be ＋主语”结构。
注意：“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“…… 也一样”，而“so＋主语＋助动词”表示“…… 的确如此”。
—Jack, you forgot to collect your clothes last night.
杰史，你昨晚忘了收衣服了。
—Oh，dear！So I did！And so did you!
噢天哪！的确如此！你也是(忘记了收衣服)。
If you go hiking, so will I.
如果你去远足，我也去。
3 1.完成句子
①他的弟弟喜欢足球，我弟弟也喜欢。
His brother likes football and so_does_my_brother.
②如果他明天去北京，我也去。
If he goes to Beijing tomorrow, so_will_I.
3 2.完成对话
天真热！
—It is hot today.
的确如此。
—So_it_is.
昨天也很热。
—So_was_it yesterday.
3．当as表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，表语、谓语动词、状语的倒装。
[点津] 形容词或副词提前时前面一般不加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very 一类的修饰语；名词提前时前面一般不加冠词；though 可用该倒装用法，但 although 无此用法。
Hard as/though he might work, he failed at last.
尽管他很努力，最终还是失败了。
Child as he is, he speaks English fluently.
虽然他是个孩子，但讲英语很流利。
4 1.单句改错
A housewife as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) she is, she knows a lot about law. A_housewife→Housewife
4 2.完成句子
尽管他很忙，他还是挤出一些时间来陪我。(as)
Busy_as_he_was,_he spared some time to accompany me.
4．在含有 had/were/should 的虚拟条件句中可以省略 if，将 had/were/should 放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Had I had time yesterday, I would have helped you.
要是昨天我有时间我就帮你了。
5．在 so/such ...that ...句式中，如果so/such引导的部分前置，主句中的主语和谓语需用部分倒装。
So loudly did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
他说话的声音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能听见。
①他非常善良，我们大家都尊敬他。
So kind was he that we all respected him.
②他跑得太快了我赶不上他。
So fast did he run that I couldn?t catch up with him.
6．may 表示祝愿时，需将 may 放在主语前。
May you succeed!
祝你成功！
Stage 4,test for goal
1．(2012·辽宁高考)Not u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntil he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.
A．he had considered B．had he considered
C．he considered D．did he consider
2．(2012·天津高考)Only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) after Mary read her composition the second time ________ the spelling mistake.
A．did she notice B．she noticed
C．does she notice D．she has noticed
3．(2012·江西高考)Never be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fore ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A．had she B．she had
C．has she D．she has
4．(2012·四川高考)This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is not my story, nor ________ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A．is there B．there is
C．is it D．it is
答案：DACC
Stage5,exercise after class
单项填空
1．—In modern times, girls like beautiful clothes.
—Yes，________and___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____boys.After all, our life has been greatly improved.
A．so do they; so do you
B．so they do; so you do
C．so do they; so you do
D．so they do; so do you
2．Smith was over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weight, so the doctor demanded that not only________have less fat and meat，but also he________.
A．should he; take exercise
B．must he; takes exercises
C．he can; does some exercises
D．he ought to; do some practice
3．Only under special circumstances________to take those tests.
A．are freshmen permitted
B．freshmen are permitted
C．permitted are freshmen
D．are permitted freshmen
4．________shortly after it stopped raining.
A．There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky
B．In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C．There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky
D．There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared
5．The child tiptoe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d (翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.________into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A．Flew it away B．Away flew it
C．Away it flew D．Flew away it
6.________for his action on the playground, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playground.
A．Not he is known B．Not only is he known
C．Only is he known not D．He is only not known
7．We have been told th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at under no circumstances________the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A．may we use B．we may use
C．we could use D．did we use
8．I've tried very h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard to improve my English.But by no means________with my progress.
A．the teacher is not satisfied
B．is the teacher not satisfied
C．the teacher is satisfied
D．is the teacher satisfied
9．________fired, your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A．Would you be B．Should you be
C．Could you be D．Might you be
10．Hardly________she h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
A．had she walked out of the woods when
B．had she walked out of the woods then
C．when she had walked out of the woods
D．then had she walked out of the woods
答案：DAAAC BADBA
五步教学设计模式
教学案： 主备人：杨顺焕
必修5
Unit 4 Making the news
Period5 Grammar
Stage1.
1)Teaching aim:
Enable the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to use inverted sentences correctly and help the students learn how to use Inversion correctly.
2)Teaching i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant points:Help the students use Inversion correctly.
3)Teaching difficul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t points:Guide the students to summarize the usage of Inversion.
Stage2,preview before class
Ask the studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts to find the sentences of Inversion in the Reading passage on page 26.
In a while, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get the students to say the sentences. Then show the answers on the screen.
Never will Z ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
Only when you have see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
Not only am I inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.
Only if you ask many d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferent questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
Stage3,question, inquiry,practice and consolidation
完全倒装:把整个谓语提到主语前面就称为完全倒装。主要有以下几种情况：
1．当句子的谓语是 go, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) come, run 等动词和 be 动词，句中又有表示方位的副词(there, here, up, down, out, in, away 等)或时间副词(now, then 等)，且主语是名词时，句子要使用完全倒装。
[点津] 代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。
Out rushed the boys when the bell rang.
铃一响，男孩子们就冲出去了。
①看！有辆公共汽车来了。
Look! Here comes a bus.
②然后来了一位戴着黑帽子的陌生人。
Then came a stranger with a black hat.
③冲出来一个男孩。
Out rushed a boy.
2．表示地点的介词短语置于句首且句子的主语是名词时。
In the middle of the room was a table.
房间的中间放着一张桌子。
A tower stands in front of the house stands.
→In front of the house stands a tower.
3．such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。
Such were his words.
他就是这样说的。
4．作表语的形容词、分词、或介词短语置于句首时，要用“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构。
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
这些商品有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛及玩具等。
①我们使用洋油(“foreign oil”)的日子一去不复返了。
Gone are the days when we used “foreign oil”.
②漫山遍野长满了野花。
Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.
5．为了平衡句子结构，使上下文衔接紧密。
We visited a hill, on top of which stood an old temple.
我们参观了一座山，上面有一座古庙。
Stage 4,test for goal
句型转换(改为倒装句)
1．A terrible genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman.
→Before the fisherman______ ______ ____________.
答案：stood a terrible genie
2．He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his elbow.
→______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______he felt a touch on his elbow.
答案：Hardly had he fallen asleep when
3．We had such fine weather that we all went out flying kites.
→______ ______ ______ ______we have that we all went out flying kites.
答案：Such fine weather did
4．Though he is a child, he can work out the problem.
→______ ______ ______ ______， he can work out the problem.
答案：Child as he is
5．You can solve the difficulty only in this way.
→______ ______ ______ ______ ______you solve the difficulty.
答案：Only in this way can
6．I have never seen him before.
→________ ________ ________ I seen him.
答案：Never before have
7．I didn't go there.He didn't go there either.
→I didn't go there；________ ________ ________.
答案：neither/nor did he
8．The cat jumped up and caught the mouse.
→________ ________ the cat and caught the mouse.
答案：Up jumped
Stage5,exercise after class
A.翻译句子(用倒装句)
1．下课后孩子们冲出(教室)来了。
______________________________________________________
答案：Out rushed the children after class.
2．几乎在我进办公室的同时电话铃响了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：No sooner had I entered the office than the phone rang.
3．假如他们当时不是这么努力，他们不会取得这么大的成就。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Had they not been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )working so hard，they wouldn't have achieved so much.
4．出席会议的是一些重要人物。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Present at the meeting were some important figures.
5．你不知道路，我也不知道。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：You don't know the way.Neither do I.
B
Basketball is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the most popular game in America, rich or poor, young or old, one can see them all there, shouting, cheering and even __13__ for one side or the other.One of the most surprising things about basketball in America to __14__ is the great knowledge of the game — even the __15__ child seems to have. He can tell you the name of those popular stars in most of the famous __16__. He has photos of them and knows very well the __17__ of a great number of matches. He will tell you proudly who he expects will win the next match, and his __18__ are the same as their parents or friends.
Most universities i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n America take basketball a lot more __19__ than in any other country. It is believed that advanced education is not only a(n) __20__ of filling a student's mind with knowledge but it also means character training, that is to say, how to become a true man or woman.
13．A.dancing B．fighting
C．electing D．playing
14．A.experts B．strangers
C．students D．coaches
15．A.richest B．oldest
C．smallest D．cleverest
16．A.clubs B．places
C．families D．units
17．A.problems B．secrets
C．benefits D．results
18．A.choices B．feelings
C．opinions D．guesses
19．A.skillfully B．seriously
C．originally D．crazily
20．A.matter B．convenience
C．approach D．promise
答案：ABCAD CBA
教学案： 主备人：杨顺焕
必修5
Unit 4 Making the news
Period1 Reading
Stage1 1
1) Teaching aim:Enab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le the students to talk about the qualities needed to be a good reporter and how to conduct a good interview.
2)Teaching important & difficult points
Help the students lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn about the qualities needed to be a good reporter, how to get an accurate story and how to protect a story from accusation.
Stage2,preview before class
Ⅰ.词义匹配
1．acquire A．to say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that someone has done sth.wrong or committed a crime
2．assess B．to get sth.for example, by buying it or being given it
3．accuse C．a situation that exists or an example of a particular problem
4．demand D．to ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refully consider a situation, person, or problem in order to make a judgement
5．eager E．very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keen and excited about something that you want to do
6．case F．to say in a very firm way that you want sth.
7．meanwhile G．to help; to aid
8．assist H．at the same time
答案：1～8 BDAFECHG
Ⅱ.写出下列句中黑体短语的汉语意义
1．It's too hot to concentrate on books.集中；全神贯注于
2．You can't depend on your parents to keep giving you money.依靠；依赖
3．They accused him of stealing the jewel.因……指责或控告……
4．We plant trees ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )every year so as to protect the soil on the hill.为了……
5．You are supposed to tell the truth.理应
Stage3,question,inquiry,practice and consolidation.
Step1,warming up
(Ⅰ)How do you know wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is happening around us or even abroad according to the pictures below
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
参考答案：We know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what is happening around us or even abroad by means of newspaper, magazine, radio, Internet and TV etc.
(Ⅱ)What types of jobs do people do in making news
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
Stept2 Fast reading
(Ⅰ)Skim the text and choose the main idea of the passage.
The writer mainly tells us something about________.
A．an unforgettable person
B．a good job
C．an important newspaper
D．the first unforgettable assignment
答案：D
(Ⅱ)Read the text and choose the best answer.
1．According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the passage, what left a strong impression on Zhou Yang
A．His experience of looking for a job.
B．His discussion with his boss for the first time.
C．His quarrel with his new boss, Hu Xin.
D．His first failure in his new job.
2．What's Zhou Yang's first job
A．An editor.
B．An important journalist.
C．An assistant journalist.
D．A photographer.
3．What helps Zhou Yang's first job
A．That he took an amateur course at university.
B．That he learned English at school.
C．That he was a monitor at university.
D．That he often got full marks in his courses.
4．What plays the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st important part when a journalist interviews a person
A．Talking. B．Listening.
C．Reading. D．Writing.
5．According to the text，which of the following is TRUE
A．Zhou Yang covered a story on the first day.
B．The footballer was proved not to be guilty.
C．A reporter needs to take a camera with him or her.
D．A reporter needs to take notes while listening.
答案：1～5 BCABD
Step3 detailed reading
(Ⅲ)Read the text ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.
MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT
“Unforgettable”， says new journalist
Duties of a journalist Suggestions
How to work in a team ★Firstly, you should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work as a(n) ________ then you can ________ a story and ________ the article yourself.★Besides, you'll have a(n) ________ photographer with you to take photographs.
How to get an accurate story ★You need to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ and ask as many different questions as you can.★What's more, you m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust use research to ________yourself of the missing parts of the story.★Don't miss your ________， don't be rude，don't talk too much，but make sure you listen to the ________ carefully.
How to protect a story from being accused ★If the interviewee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) agrees, you can use a(n)________ to get the facts straight, which can offer the ________ to support your story.
答案：?assistant ?cover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )?submit ?professional ?curious ?inform ?deadline ?interviewee ?recorder evidence
Stage4,test for goal
课文缩写填空
Zhou Yang's fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst work assignment as a reporter was ?________．His boss Hu Xin was to strongly influence his life.He told Zhou Yang to follow an ?________reporter until he could ?________a story by himself, and a ?________photographer would be sent to ?________him.He also suggested Zhou Yang asking many different questions to ?________all the useful information, and he should prepare the next question ?________their answers.?________he should be a good listener.Sometimes they used a recorder to ?________they got all facts straight in case someone ________them of getting of the wrong end of the stick.
答案：?unforgettable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )?experienced ?cover professional ?assist ?acquire ? depending on Meanwhile ?make sure accuse
Stage5,exercise after class
No country in the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld has more daily newspapers than the USA.There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain.The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world.Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country.However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper.The best of these presents detailed description of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.
Like the press in mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st other countries，American newspapers range from the “sensational”which feature crime and gossip (闲谈), to the “serious”， which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events.But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.
Just as American newsp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties.A few newspapers support extremist (极端主义的)groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers try to attract middle of the road Americans who are moderate (中立的)．Many of these papers print columns by well known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.
As in other countr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies, American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair (水门事件)．The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.
1．There are fewer national newspapers in ________.
A．Britain than in the USA
B．France than in BritainC.the USA than in Britain or France
D．France than in the USA or Britain
2．Most American new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spapers try hard to entertain their readers because________.
A．they have to keep up a good relation with them
B．they have to compete with television
C．they have to write about crime and gossip
D．they have to give factual news in an interesting way
3．Many American news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )papers attract readers of different political preference by________.
A．supporting extremist groups from time to time
B．inviting middle of the road Americans to write articles for them
C．avoiding carrying articles about extremists
D．printing articles representing different political viewpoints
4．The passage is mainly about________.
A．the characteristics of American newspapers
B．the development of American newspapers
C．the functions of American newspapers
D．the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers
answers：CBDA
五步教学设计模式
教学案： 主备人：杨顺焕
必修5
Unit 4 Making the news
Period2 language points
Stage1.
1)Teaching aim:
Enable the stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts to know how to use some expressions in an idiomatic way.
Help the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn how to use the words and expressions more freely.
2)Teaching important points:
Get the students to practice the words and expressions.
3)Teaching difficult points:
Help the students use the words and expressions correctly
Stage2,preview before class
1)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
7．photograph n．照片 vt.给……照相→photographer_n．摄影师→photography_n．摄影
8．delighted_adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．高兴；愉快
9．admirable_adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire_vt.羡慕
10．unusual_adj.不同寻常的；独特的→usual_adj.寻常的
11．assist_vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant_n．助手；助理；售货员→assistance_n．帮助；协助
12．profession_n．职业；专业→professional_adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员
13．concentrate_vi.集中；聚集→concentration_n．集中
14．acquire_vt.获得；取得；学到→acquirable_adj.可获得的
15．accuse_vt.指责；谴责；控告→accused_n．被告→accuser_n．原告
16．guilty_adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt_n．有罪；罪状
17．technical_adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→technically_adv.技术上；工艺上→technology_n．技术
18．gifted_adj.有天赋的→gift_n．天赋；禀赋
2)熟背常用短语
1．find out 弄明白，搞清楚
2．take photographs 拍照
3．concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于
4．have a nose for 对……敏感
5．inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事
6．keep in mind 记在心头
7．depend on/upon 依靠；依赖
8．accuse ...of ... 因……指责或控告……
9．so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……
Stage3,question, inquiry,practice and consolidation
考点1 eager adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的
教材原句 You'll find your co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested. 你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，所以如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
He is very eager in his studies.
他非常热衷于学业。
Most students are eager for/about their progress.
大多数学生渴望进步。
Now many people are eager to drive a car.
现在很多人急于想学会开车。
I am eager for you to meet my monitor.
我很想要你见见我的班长。
The head is eager that all the workers should come in time.
队长急着要所有员工都及时来。
[自主归纳]
①be eager to_do_sth. 渴望做某事
②be eager for/about_sth. 渴望得到……
③be eager for_sb._to_do_sth. 渴望某人做某事
④be eager that ... 渴望……
[辨析比较] eager, anxious
eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思
anxious 强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安
[语境串记]
Zhou Yang is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nxious to know the result of the exam, for he's eager to be admitted into the university.
周阳急切地想知道考试结果，因为他渴望被大学录取。
[多角度演练]
1．选词填空： eager, anxious
①The old lady is eager to see her lost son again.
②We're anxious for your safe return.
2.完成句子
③他渴望成功。
He is_eager_for_success/to_succeed.
④她是新来到这里的，当然渴望交朋友。
She is new here so naturally she is_eager_for friendship.
⑤我现在不急于买汽车，因为价钱已经涨了。
I am_not_so_e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ager_to_get a new car now, because the prices have gone up.
3．单项填空
⑥The fans were________ to have a look at Jay Chou, waiting outside the hotel in the cold.
A．eager B．worried
C．satisfied D．anxious
答案：A
考点3 concentrate v．集中；聚集； 全神贯注；集合；集中
教材原句 The government's plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is to concentrate new industries in areas of high unemployment.政府新的计划是将工业集中于高失业区。
[归纳拓展]
concentrate on/upon (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/energy/efforts on
集中注意力；致力于；专心于
concentration n. 集中精力，专心
Premier Wen Jiabao is concentrating upon his work.
温家宝总理正全神贯注于他的工作。
If you concentrate all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.
你若全力以赴地学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。
We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
Some people ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke dancing lessons or exercise classes to improve their concentration and coordination.
有人用舞蹈课程或健身课程来提高他们的注意力和协调性。
[联想发散]
请你想一想，还有哪些短语表示“全神贯注于/专心于……”？试完成下列短语。
①focus on/upon
②be buried/absorbed/lost in
③put one's heart into_
④pay full attention to
⑤devote oneself to sth./doing sth.
⑥focus/fix one's mind/attention on
[多角度演练]
1．介词填空
①You should concentrate on the road when you're driving.
②His eyes were focused on/upon her.
③She is absorbed in deep thought.
④Pay attention to what your teacher says in class.
2．完成句子
⑤If you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pass your examination, you'll have to concentrate_on_your_listening_skills ( 注意你的听力技巧)．
⑥He decided to concen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trate_all_his_efforts_on (全力以赴) finding somewhere to live.
3．单项填空
⑦There is too much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noise outside; I can't ________ my attention on my book.
A．fill B．pay
C．connect D．concentrate
答案：D
考点6 inform v．告知；通知
教材原句 They must use res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earch to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。
We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of/about the problem.
我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了解。
He informed the police that some money was missing.
他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。
Keep me informed of/about what happens.
有事随时通知我。
Can you inform me when to begin our final examination
你能告诉我什么时候期终考试吗？
I was informed that my son had been admitted into that college.
我得到通知说，我的儿子被那个学院录取了。
[自主归纳]
①inform sb. of/about sth. ＝ tell sb.of/about sth.
告知某人某事
②inform sb.that/wh 从句 通知某人……
③inform sb.wh to do 通知某人……
④keep_sb.informed_of_sth. 随时告知某人某事
[多角度演练]
1．句型转换
①I told his wife about his safe arrival.
→I informed his wife of his safe arrival.
②You must let me know everything about it all the time.
→You must keep me informed of it.
2．翻译句子
③为什么不告诉我她来了？
Why_wasn't_I_informed_of_her_arrival
④He informed me that he was going to watch the 2011 Asian Cup.
他告知我他打算看2011年亚洲杯。
3．单项填空
⑤(2013·哈尔滨三中高二期中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Please keep us________ of any change of address as soon as possible.
A. informing B. informed
答案：B
考点7 meanwhile adv.(在此)期间；(与此)同时；另一方面；不过 n．在此期间；与此同时
教材原句 Meanwhile you have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
Eve was cutting the grass, and meanwhile Adam was planting roses.
夏娃在剪草，与此同时亚当在种玫瑰。
The exam is going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take place next week. Meanwhile, we have to get it well prepared.
下周就要考试了；在此期间，我们得好好准备。
In the accident, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any people were killed, but meanwhile there were some who were unhurt.
在那次事故中，许多人丧生，不过也有些人没有受伤。
[归纳拓展]
Perhaps time will s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olve this problem; in the meanwhile we continue to remain good friends.
或许时间会解决这个问题；在此期间，我们仍然是好朋友。
[联想发散]
想一想，“与此同时；在此期间”的表达还有哪些？
meantime,_in_the_meantime,_at_the_same_time等。
[多角度演练]
1. 翻译句子
①I knew I wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uldn't get the results of the Entrance Examination for several weeks, and I wasn't sure what to do in the meanwhile.
我知道我要数周以后才能拿到高考成绩，我不知道这期间该做什么。
②史密斯太太在做家务，与此同时，史密斯先生在上网。
Mrs_Smith_is_doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g_the_housework,_and_meanwhile/meantime/in_the_meanwhile/in_the_meantime/at_the_same_time_Mr.Smith_is_surfing_the_Internet.
2．单项填空
③(2010·辽宁高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jim went to answer the phone.________ , Harry started to prepare lunch.
A．However B．Nevertheless
C．Besides D．Meanwhile
答案：D
考点8 depend on依靠；依赖； 取决于；靠……决定(主语为物或从句)；指望(主语为人)
I haven't a car; I have to depend on the buses.
我没有轿车，只能靠公共汽车。
Improving our living condition must depend on developing production.
生活水平的提高依赖于生产的发展。
Whether we can go or not depends on parents' wishes.
我们是否能去，取决于父母的意愿。
[归纳拓展]
depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
depend on＋wh 从句 取决于……
depend on it that ... 相信……
That/It (all) depends. 要看情况而定
Do depend on it that Chinese football will make us proud some day.
请相信中国足球总有一天会让我们自豪。
—Is Tom coming
汤姆来吗？
—That depends. He may not have the time.
那要看情况。他不一定有时间。
[word family]
dependence n． 依靠
dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的
independence n. 独立
independent adj. 独立的
[语境串记]
—Can I depend on him
我能依靠他吗？
—That depends.
那得看情况。
[多角度演练]
1．用depend 的适当形式填空
①You can't put any dependence on him.
②The country is still heavily dependent on foreign aid.
③You should choose your major depending on what you're interested in.
2．完成句子
④你不能指望别人来帮助你。
You can't depend_on_others_to_help you.
⑤没问题，我们队肯定会取胜。
Depend_on_it that our team will certainly win.
⑥这次聚会要看他们是否能筹集到足够的钱。
The party depends_on_whether they can collect enough money.
3．单项填空
⑦(2011·山东高考)—Are you going to Tom's birthday party
—________. I might have to work.
A．It depends B．Thank you
C．Sounds great D．Don't mention it
Stage4,test for goal
.单项填空
1．Teenagers shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d by all means________their studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.
A．devote to B．fix on
C．concentrate on D．keep on
2．Animals suffer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed at the hands of Man________they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A．in which B．for which
C．so that D．in that
3．Local villagers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________the doctors with the people ________in the bus crash.
A．assisted; wounded B．aided; wounding
C．helped; wounding D．saved; wounded
4．Tom kept quiet about the accident________lose his job.
A．so not as to B．so as not to
C．so as to not D．not so as to
5．I finally g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life________so happy.
A．did I feel B．I felt
C．I had felt D．had I felt
6．(2013·北京市重点高中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高二上学期期中)Just go to the shop, show them the dress, and demand that they________the damage.
A．will pay for B．are paying for
C．must pay for D．should pay for
7．He wasn't________with what he had gained and wanted to get more.
A．proud B．content
C．eager D．anxious
8．He________of________he had said at the meeting.
A．was accused; that B．was accused; what
C．was charged; what D．was charged; that
9．Mother went shopping；________，I cleaned the house.
A．while B．when
C．and when D．meanwhile
10．I am rather________about the full marks that he got in the recent English test, because he never studies.
A．curious B．anxious
C．enthusiastic D．skeptical (sceptical)
答案：CDABD DBBDD
Stage5,exercise after class
A..用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Li Weifeng is a ________(profession) football player.
2．George's car bro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke down because of a serious ________(technology) problem.
3．She________(deliberate) broke the beautiful vase.
4．His father works as an ________(edit)．
5．He was loved and________(admirable) by all of us.
6．I waited p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atiently hoping that someone would come to my ________(assist)．
7．It took all his________(concentrate) to stay awake.
8．We were ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le to get the ________(inform) we needed from the Internet.
9．I still feel________(guilt) about things I said to my mother when I was a teenager.
10．Making quick decisions is not one of my greatest________(gifted)．
答案：professional t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )echnical deliberately editor admired assistance concentration information guilty gifts
B.语境翻译
上周一，我们开了一次全校大会。会上我们被 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告知(inform)马上要进行考试。校长评价了(assess)我们所取得的进步，也指出了我们的不足。同时(meanwhile)，他说他渴望(eager)看到我们能取得令人钦佩的(admirable)的成绩。他要求(demand)我们应在学习方面互相帮助(assist)，并共同获取(acquire)学习的技巧。他说他相信我们，而且无论如何(case)我们都不能失败。会后，我们都集中(concentrate)更多的精力去学习，以便(so as to)能被名牌大学录取。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Last Monday, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) held a school meeting at which we were informed of the coming examination.The headmaster assessed the progress we had made and pointed out our shortcomings.And meanwhile, he said he was eager to see an admirable achievement we would make.He demanded that we should assist each other in study and acquire the skills of study together.He said he believed in us and in no case should we fail.After the meeting we all concentrated more attention on our study so as to be admitted into a key university.
五步教学设计模式
教学案： 主备人：杨顺焕
必修5
Unit 4 Making the news
Period3 language points
Stage1.
Teaching aim:
Enable the students t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o know how to use some expressions in an idiomatic way.
Help the stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents learn how to use the words and expressions more freely.
2.Teaching important points:
Get the students to practice the words and expressions.
3.Teaching difficult points:
Help the students use the words and expressions correctly
Stage2,preview before class
临摹仿写句式
1．His discuss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他同新上司胡新的讨论必将对他以后的记者生涯产生很大的影响。
[仿写] 晚会的每个成员要自己支付费用。
Every member of the party was_to_pay_his_own_expense.
2．We're delighted you're__coming_to_work_with_us.
非常高兴你来与我们一起工作。
[仿写] 客人今昨将要坐火车离开。
The guest is_leaving_by_train tonight.
3．Not_only_am_I_in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terested_in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还参加过业余摄影班提高我的水平呢。
[仿写] 她不仅会讲西班牙语，而且知道如何打字。
Not_only_does_she_speak_Spanish,_but she also knows how to type.
Stage3,question, inquiry,practice and consolidation
考点10 accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告
[归纳拓展]
accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事
accusation n. 指控；罪名
People accused the terrorists of their inhuman behavior.
人们谴责恐怖分子惨无人道的行径。
He was accused of cheating.
他被控告犯有欺诈罪。
[联想发散]
与 accuse 意义相近的单词有 charge, blame, scold 等，试完成下列搭配。
①charge (指控) sb. with (doing) sth.
②blame (责怪) sb. for (doing) sth.
③scold (斥责) sb. for (doing) sth.
[多角度演练]
1． 选词填空： accuse, charge, blame
①The other driver blamed me for the accident.
②The professor has b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een accused of stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.
③Six days later, the police arrested him and charged him with murder.
2．单句改错
④The people wanted to accuse him stealing their purses._him后加of
⑤Those young men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were charged by police of causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.of→with
考点11 so as to 为了；以便；目的是； 以致
教材原句 A footballer was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。
Father worked day and night so as to keep the family.
父亲为了养家糊口昼夜工作。
He worked hard so as not to fail the math exam.
为了通过数学考试，他很努力。
[辨析比较]
in order that, so that, so as to, in order that
in order that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词 can/could/may/might 等
so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词 can/could/may/might 等；引导结果状语从句，从句中不用情态动词
so as to 引导结果状语，意为“如此……，以至于”，一般不用于句首。否定形式：so as not to
in order to 引导目的状语，意为“为了，以便”。可以用于句中或句首
[关键一点]
so as to/in order to 后跟不定式短语，而so that/in order that后加从句
[多角度演练]
1．选词填空： in order to, so that, so as to, in order that
①I'll get up early, so_as_to/in_order_to be ready when you come.
②_In_order_to break its back he struck the snake.
③He hurried th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rough his work so_that/in_order_that he could catch the train.
2．句型转换
④She was so angry as to be unable to speak.
→She was so angry that she was unable to speak.
⑤In order to improve her French，she went to France.
→She went to France in order that he could improve her French.
答案：D
1. His discussio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to_strongly_influence his life as a journalist.
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
(1) be to do 在句中表示将来注定要发生或不可避免的事情，意为“必将；一定”。
Man is to live a better life in the next century.
人类在下个世纪一定会生活得更好。
(2)表示计划或意图。
We are to be married in June.
我们计划在6月结婚。
(3)表示责任或义务。
You are to report to the police.
你应该报警。
(4)表示命令或规定。
Visitors are to leave when the bell rings.
来访者必须在铃响时离开。
You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.
你得做完了作业才能看电视。
(5)表示目的或用途。
The next step is to make sure what you are asked to do .
下一步你要搞清楚要求你做的是什么。
[关键一点]
(1)be to do sth.表示该做或不该做某事时，接近 should, must, ought to, have to 等。
(2)be to have done ...常用来表示过去“本来计划做……，但事实上并未做”。
They were to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visited the science museum, but they didn't afford the time.
他们本来要去参观科学博物馆的，但没有时间。
[多角度演练]
1．写出下列句子中“be＋to do”结构的用法
①As he was the onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y son of the family, his father was to leave all the possessions to him.
表示将来注定要发生的事情
②We were to have gone away last week, but I was ill.表示意图
③You are to finish the work within three days. Any problems？表示命令和规定
④We are to complete the project next month.表示计划
⑤A knife is to cut with.表示用途
2．翻译句子
⑥首相将参加今天的仪式。
The_Prime_Minister_is_to_attend_today's_ceremony._
⑦His invention wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to bring a sharp increase to the rice production of the world.
他的发明注定要大幅度提高世界水稻的产量。
2．We're delighted you're_coming to work with us.
非常高兴你来与我们一直工作。
(1)本句中 are coming ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是将来时的一种表达方式，即现在进行时表示将来的动作。位移性动词的进行时可以表示将来的动作。此类动词(词组)常见的有leave, arrive, come, go, start, move, take off(起飞)等。
The students are leaving on Sunday.
学生们星期日出发。
Hurry up！The plane is taking off.
快点儿！飞机就要起飞了。
(2)be to do表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。
The train is to arrive in Jinan at 11：00 am.
这趟火车将于上午11：00到达济南。
(3)be about to do表示马上就要做某事。
The package is about to come unwrapped.
那个包快散开了。
(4)be going to do表示按计划或安排打算去做某事，或表示有迹象表明要发生某事。
We are going to call her this evening.
我们打算今晚给她打电话
(5)will/shall do表示将要做某事，常表示客观的将来或临时性的打算。
What do you think he will do next
你认为下一步他会干什么？
[多角度演练]
1．用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The bridge is to_be_completed (complete) by the end of this year.
②Don't leave. Li Lei is about to_come (come)．
③The Greens are_moving (move) to another city tomorrow.
3. Not_only am I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
本句运用了 “not only ... but (also) ...”句式。
(1)not only 位于句首时，该分句的主谓需要部分倒装，而 but (also)所在的分句不倒装。
Not only sha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll we work hard, but we shall also learn how to work hard.
我们不仅要苦干，而且要巧干。
Not only is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a comfortable and stylish hotel, but it's also a popular meeting place.
它不只是一家舒适时髦的酒店，而且是个广受欢迎的会所。
(2)not only ...but (also) ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的选择符合“就近原则”，即谓语动词与 but (also)之后的主语保持一致。
Not only my broth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er but also I have had a photo taken with the famous star.
不仅我哥哥和那位明星合过影，我也是。
[多角度演练]
1． 单句改错
①Not only the stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents but also the teacher were against the plan._were→was
②Not only the nur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses want a pay increase, but also do they want the reduced hours.
应改为：Not_only_do_the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_nurses_want_a_pay_increase,_but_also_they_want_the_reduced_hours.
2．翻译句子(用倒装结构)
③他不仅游泳好，而且滑雪也好。
Not_only_does_he_swim_well,_but_he_also_skis_well.
④我不仅认识她，而且是她最好的朋友。
Not_only_did_I_know_her,_but_I_was_her_best_friend.
Stage 4,test for goal 单项填空
(1)—It's so late.Why hasn't Jack been back
—Don't you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the policeman stopped him when he was driving home and________ him of speeding
A. charged B. accused
C. warned D. deprived
(2)________understand how the human body works，you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.
A．So as to B．In order that
C．So that D．In order to
(3)(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)The di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.
A．is made B．would make
C．was to be made D．had made
(4)(2011·湖南高考)In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.
A．are making B．are made
C．will make D．will be made
(5)(2009 ·全国卷Ⅰ)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he computer was used in teaching.As a result, not only________， but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers' energy
B．was teachers' energy saved
C．teachers' energy was saved
D．was saved teachers' energy
答案：BDCDB
Stage5,exercise after class
任务型阅读
Are there wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys really that can make you look fatter or skinnier？The answer is yes.
Here are some t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ips to make you look slimmer than you actually are! __1__
If you are shor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t and fat then do not go for horizontal striped (横向条纹) dresses.They may show you fat.Choose dresses that have vertical stripes on them which would show you taller and slimmer.
If you are not ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry tall try to make your body longer by using pants that cover your shoes.__2__
Avoid using clothes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that do not fit you.__3__ They will only look fatter, instead. Your clothes should fit your body properly; neither oversized nor undersized do the trick.
Do not be afrai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to experiment with colors in fact love them.Black is not the only option to look slim.__4__ If you choose a dress with a monochromatic (一色的) look that goes well with your skin tone, then it would make your face glow.
Take care with acc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essories (配件)；they can also make you look fatter or skinnier.If you have a belly (肚子), then avoid large belts and avoid drawing unnecessary attention to your belly.If you have a double chin then necklaces too close to your face will accentuate (突出) the chin.__5__
I think those were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some useful tips for you to watch out for when you get dressed！And yes the best tip is to love yourself the way you are.
A．Color and variety can help you look thinner.
B．Dress in sol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id colors with your shirt similar in color to your pants.
C．At least I am sure this would not show you fatter!
D．Longer necklaces have the opposite effect.
E．Also, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are going to have to buy a bigger size coat to fit your belly.
F．Many women do this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mistake thinking that if the clothes are tight or loose they will look thinner.
G．By doing this your legs look longer and you look taller!
答案：1～5 CEFAD
五步教学设计模式
教学案： 主备人：杨顺焕
必修5
Unit 4 Making the news
Period4 Grammar
Stage1.
1)Teaching aim:
Enable the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to use inverted sentences correctly and help the students learn how to use Inversion correctly.
2)Teaching importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t points:Help the students use Inversion correctly.
3)Teaching diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult points:Guide the students to summarize the usage of Inversion.
Stage2,preview before class
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
①Here comes my list of “dos” and “don'ts”．..
②Never will Z ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
③They have a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knowledge of English but little do they know about German.
④If you don't go to the film tonight, neither/nor will I.
⑤Only then did I realize I was wrong.
⑥Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.
⑦Only when you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
⑧Only if you ask ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
⑨So fast did he run that I couldn't follow him.
⑩Not only am I intere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted in photography, but I took a course at university.
[我的发现]
(1)倒装句有两种情况：一种为全部倒装；一种为部分倒装。例句①为全部倒装；其余为部分倒装。
(2)否定副词(如nev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, neither, nor, little, hardly等)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。例句②③④就属于这类情况。
(3)only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语，也可为从句)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。如例句⑤⑥⑦⑧。
(4)例句⑨为so ...that ...结构。若“so ＋ 形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
(5)例句⑩为not only ... but also ...连接的并列句。若not only位于句首时，第一分句要用部分倒装，but also后的分句则不倒装。
Stage3,question, inquiry,practice and consolidation
主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两种语序：一种是主语在谓语之前，称为自然语序；另一种是主语在谓语之后，称为倒装语序。而倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
一、部分倒装
由于语法和修辞的原因将助动词(包括系动词、情态动词等)提到主语前面，这种倒装称为部分倒装，部分倒装主要有如下几种情况：
1．“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语或主句的主语和谓语要部分倒装。only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
1 1.完成句子
①直到那时我才能意识到学好英语的重要性。
Only then did_I_realize the importance of learning English well.
②只有这样我们才能解决这个难题。
Only in this way can_we_solve the difficult problem.
③只有他能帮助我。
Only_he_can help me.
1 2.单句改错
Only if do we keep on working hard can we succeed the next time.去掉_do
2．表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首时：此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )类词或短语主要有：not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, by no means, at no time, in no case, in no way, under no circumstances, on no condition等。
At no time does the plain look so perfect as in early autumn.
草原看上去从没像初秋时这么完美。
[点津] 否定词放于句首的几种常见结构：
(1)某些含有否定词的连词的结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：如no sooner ...than, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when 等把 no sooner, hardly, scarcely置于句首时主句要倒装，从句不倒装。
Hardly had I sat down when the mobile phone rang.
我刚一坐下，手机就响了。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
我刚一到家天就开始下雨了。
2 1.完成句子
①我父母从未吵过架。
Never_have_my_parents quarreled.
②我很少上网。
Seldom_do_I surf the Internet.
③我决不向困难屈服
In_no_case_will_I_give in to difficulty.
2 2.句型转换
①Traveling ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n not only relax us, but it can also broaden our horizons.
→Not only can trav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eling relax us,_but it can also broaden our horizons.
②His father didn't come back until the little boy went to bed.
→Not until his father came back did the little boy go to bed.
(2)表示“也(不)……”的so/neither/nor位于句首时：
表示一种情况适于两者或一者同 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时具备两种情况时可将其后与前面相同的谓语的一部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装，形成“so /neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be ＋主语”结构。
注意：“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“…… 也一样”，而“so＋主语＋助动词”表示“…… 的确如此”。
—Jack, you forgot to collect your clothes last night.
杰史，你昨晚忘了收衣服了。
—Oh，dear！So I did！And so did you!
噢天哪！的确如此！你也是(忘记了收衣服)。
If you go hiking, so will I.
如果你去远足，我也去。
3 1.完成句子
①他的弟弟喜欢足球，我弟弟也喜欢。
His brother likes football and so_does_my_brother.
②如果他明天去北京，我也去。
If he goes to Beijing tomorrow, so_will_I.
3 2.完成对话
天真热！
—It is hot today.
的确如此。
—So_it_is.
昨天也很热。
—So_was_it yesterday.
3．当as表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，表语、谓语动词、状语的倒装。
[点津] 形容词或副词提前时前面一般不加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very 一类的修饰语；名词提前时前面一般不加冠词；though 可用该倒装用法，但 although 无此用法。
Hard as/though he might work, he failed at last.
尽管他很努力，最终还是失败了。
Child as he is, he speaks English fluently.
虽然他是个孩子，但讲英语很流利。
4 1.单句改错
A housewife as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) she is, she knows a lot about law. A_housewife→Housewife
4 2.完成句子
尽管他很忙，他还是挤出一些时间来陪我。(as)
Busy_as_he_was,_he spared some time to accompany me.
4．在含有 had/were/should 的虚拟条件句中可以省略 if，将 had/were/should 放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Had I had time yesterday, I would have helped you.
要是昨天我有时间我就帮你了。
5．在 so/such ...that ...句式中，如果so/such引导的部分前置，主句中的主语和谓语需用部分倒装。
So loudly did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
他说话的声音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能听见。
①他非常善良，我们大家都尊敬他。
So kind was he that we all respected him.
②他跑得太快了我赶不上他。
So fast did he run that I couldn?t catch up with him.
6．may 表示祝愿时，需将 may 放在主语前。
May you succeed!
祝你成功！
Stage 4,test for goal
1．(2012·辽宁高考)Not u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntil he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.
A．he had considered B．had he considered
C．he considered D．did he consider
2．(2012·天津高考)Only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) after Mary read her composition the second time ________ the spelling mistake.
A．did she notice B．she noticed
C．does she notice D．she has noticed
3．(2012·江西高考)Never be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fore ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A．had she B．she had
C．has she D．she has
4．(2012·四川高考)This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is not my story, nor ________ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A．is there B．there is
C．is it D．it is
答案：DACC
Stage5,exercise after class
单项填空
1．—In modern times, girls like beautiful clothes.
—Yes，________and___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____boys.After all, our life has been greatly improved.
A．so do they; so do you
B．so they do; so you do
C．so do they; so you do
D．so they do; so do you
2．Smith was over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weight, so the doctor demanded that not only________have less fat and meat，but also he________.
A．should he; take exercise
B．must he; takes exercises
C．he can; does some exercises
D．he ought to; do some practice
3．Only under special circumstances________to take those tests.
A．are freshmen permitted
B．freshmen are permitted
C．permitted are freshmen
D．are permitted freshmen
4．________shortly after it stopped raining.
A．There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky
B．In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C．There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky
D．There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared
5．The child tiptoe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d (翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.________into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A．Flew it away B．Away flew it
C．Away it flew D．Flew away it
6.________for his action on the playground, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playground.
A．Not he is known B．Not only is he known
C．Only is he known not D．He is only not known
7．We have been told th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at under no circumstances________the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A．may we use B．we may use
C．we could use D．did we use
8．I've tried very h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard to improve my English.But by no means________with my progress.
A．the teacher is not satisfied
B．is the teacher not satisfied
C．the teacher is satisfied
D．is the teacher satisfied
9．________fired, your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A．Would you be B．Should you be
C．Could you be D．Might you be
10．Hardly________she h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
A．had she walked out of the woods when
B．had she walked out of the woods then
C．when she had walked out of the woods
D．then had she walked out of the woods
答案：DAAAC BADBA
五步教学设计模式
教学案： 主备人：杨顺焕
必修5
Unit 4 Making the news
Period5 Grammar
Stage1.
1)Teaching aim:
Enable the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to use inverted sentences correctly and help the students learn how to use Inversion correctly.
2)Teaching i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant points:Help the students use Inversion correctly.
3)Teaching difficul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t points:Guide the students to summarize the usage of Inversion.
Stage2,preview before class
Ask the studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts to find the sentences of Inversion in the Reading passage on page 26.
In a while, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get the students to say the sentences. Then show the answers on the screen.
Never will Z ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
Only when you have see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
Not only am I inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.
Only if you ask many d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferent questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
Stage3,question, inquiry,practice and consolidation
完全倒装:把整个谓语提到主语前面就称为完全倒装。主要有以下几种情况：
1．当句子的谓语是 go, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) come, run 等动词和 be 动词，句中又有表示方位的副词(there, here, up, down, out, in, away 等)或时间副词(now, then 等)，且主语是名词时，句子要使用完全倒装。
[点津] 代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。
Out rushed the boys when the bell rang.
铃一响，男孩子们就冲出去了。
①看！有辆公共汽车来了。
Look! Here comes a bus.
②然后来了一位戴着黑帽子的陌生人。
Then came a stranger with a black hat.
③冲出来一个男孩。
Out rushed a boy.
2．表示地点的介词短语置于句首且句子的主语是名词时。
In the middle of the room was a table.
房间的中间放着一张桌子。
A tower stands in front of the house stands.
→In front of the house stands a tower.
3．such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。
Such were his words.
他就是这样说的。
4．作表语的形容词、分词、或介词短语置于句首时，要用“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构。
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
这些商品有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛及玩具等。
①我们使用洋油(“foreign oil”)的日子一去不复返了。
Gone are the days when we used “foreign oil”.
②漫山遍野长满了野花。
Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.
5．为了平衡句子结构，使上下文衔接紧密。
We visited a hill, on top of which stood an old temple.
我们参观了一座山，上面有一座古庙。
Stage 4,test for goal
句型转换(改为倒装句)
1．A terrible genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman.
→Before the fisherman______ ______ ____________.
答案：stood a terrible genie
2．He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his elbow.
→______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______he felt a touch on his elbow.
答案：Hardly had he fallen asleep when
3．We had such fine weather that we all went out flying kites.
→______ ______ ______ ______we have that we all went out flying kites.
答案：Such fine weather did
4．Though he is a child, he can work out the problem.
→______ ______ ______ ______， he can work out the problem.
答案：Child as he is
5．You can solve the difficulty only in this way.
→______ ______ ______ ______ ______you solve the difficulty.
答案：Only in this way can
6．I have never seen him before.
→________ ________ ________ I seen him.
答案：Never before have
7．I didn't go there.He didn't go there either.
→I didn't go there；________ ________ ________.
答案：neither/nor did he
8．The cat jumped up and caught the mouse.
→________ ________ the cat and caught the mouse.
答案：Up jumped
Stage5,exercise after class
A.翻译句子(用倒装句)
1．下课后孩子们冲出(教室)来了。
______________________________________________________
答案：Out rushed the children after class.
2．几乎在我进办公室的同时电话铃响了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：No sooner had I entered the office than the phone rang.
3．假如他们当时不是这么努力，他们不会取得这么大的成就。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Had they not been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )working so hard，they wouldn't have achieved so much.
4．出席会议的是一些重要人物。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Present at the meeting were some important figures.
5．你不知道路，我也不知道。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：You don't know the way.Neither do I.
B
Basketball is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the most popular game in America, rich or poor, young or old, one can see them all there, shouting, cheering and even __13__ for one side or the other.One of the most surprising things about basketball in America to __14__ is the great knowledge of the game — even the __15__ child seems to have. He can tell you the name of those popular stars in most of the famous __16__. He has photos of them and knows very well the __17__ of a great number of matches. He will tell you proudly who he expects will win the next match, and his __18__ are the same as their parents or friends.
Most universities i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n America take basketball a lot more __19__ than in any other country. It is believed that advanced education is not only a(n) __20__ of filling a student's mind with knowledge but it also means character training, that is to say, how to become a true man or woman.
13．A.dancing B．fighting
C．electing D．playing
14．A.experts B．strangers
C．students D．coaches
15．A.richest B．oldest
C．smallest D．cleverest
16．A.clubs B．places
C．families D．units
17．A.problems B．secrets
C．benefits D．results
18．A.choices B．feelings
C．opinions D．guesses
19．A.skillfully B．seriously
C．originally D．crazily
20．A.matter B．convenience
C．approach D．promise
答案：ABCAD CBA