2023届高考英语复习宾语从句课件（20张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语复习宾语从句课件（20张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 112.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-03 20:53:23 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
Object Clause
I know him .
2. I know who he is .
主语
谓语
宾语
（简单句）
主语
谓语
宾 语 从 句
连词
从句主语
从句谓语
主 句
（复合句）
1. What is an object clause
＊在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子
1. She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
2. He didn't tell me when we should meet again.
3. I agree with what you said just now.
4. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip
5. I am afraid that I will be late.
6. I am glad that you can join us.
V.+O
prep.+O
adj.+O
2. 宾语从句的位置：
3. 连接词
that:无含义、不作成分，只连接，多数可省略
eg.He told me (that) Clara's handwriting was the best in his class.幻灯片 4
whether/if:表示是否，不作成分
eg.I don't know whether/if he still lives here after so many years.幻灯片 5
连接代词：what,who,whom,whose,which,whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever(主、宾、表、定)
eg.The small children don't know what is in their stockings.幻灯片 7
连接副词：when,where,why,how(状) 幻灯片9
eg.Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning
that 不可省略：
1.it 作形式宾语，that不可省
eg.They feel it pleasant that their son made great progress last year.
2.两个及以上that 引导的宾语从句，从第二个开始that不可省。
eg.He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that you were asked not to care about it.
1. I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
2. They found it pleasant______ they worked with us Chinese.
that
that
用whether不用if：
1.介+宾语从句
eg.It depends on whether it will be fine.
2.whether...or/or not
eg.I don't know whether he will come or not .
3.不定式前用whether
eg.He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.
4.whether置于句首
eg.Whether this is true or not,I can't say.
5.若用if会引起歧义，则用whether
eg.Please let me know if you like the book.
whether
1. She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't .
2.Success partially depends on ____________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
3. I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's feelings．
whether/if
whether
whether
1. Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places．
2. After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the Air．
3. Some summer camps can provide you with as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose ________ suits you best．
4. I'm not sure ________ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
what
what
whichever
who
把which引导的【整个从句】看作【一个问题】，
把whichever引导的【整个从句】看作【一个东西】。
I don’t know ________ color is the best.
All the books are here. You may borrow ________ you like.
whichever
which
what “什么” ,涉及之物无范围
eg.They wanted to see what shop he opened last week.
which ”哪一个“ ,涉及之物有范围
eg.They wanted to see which shop would offer the best service.
1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to ________ I live.
2. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
3. I just wonder ________ it is that all the villagers think highly of him．
4. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading．
where
how
why
where
4. it 作形式宾语
1. 动词+宾从 后有宾补（adj./n.）
find,think,consider,make,feel...
eg.We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water everyday.
4. it 作形式宾语
2. 在like,enjoy,hate,love等表示喜怒哀乐的动词或take,depend on,rely on,see to(注意，负责，照料)等词后的宾语从句。
eg.I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.
You may depend on it that they will support you.
5. 宾语从句时态
当主句是现在时态时，从句可根据需要使用任何时态
eg.I don't know when he will caome back.
He tells me that his sisiter came back yesterday.
当主句是过去时态时，从句必须是过去的相应时态
eg.She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.
He said that he could finish his work before supper.
当从句为客观事实或普遍真理，用一般现在时
eg.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
6. 宾语从句语序
从句皆用陈述语序！
eg.Can you tell me______
A.who is that gentleman
B.who that gentleman is
eg.Can you tell me______get to the station
A. how can we B. how we can
B
B
7. 宾语从句的虚拟语气
“建议，命令，要求，主张”等动词+宾从需使用“（should）+do”
一坚持insist
二命令order，command
三建议advise，suggest，recommend
四要求demand，desire，require，request
外加一个敦促urge
eg. He insists that the meeting (should) be put off.
My teacher urged that I (should) hand in my homework on time.
Practice Time
1. --- Have you finished the book？
--- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
2. It is by no means clear _____ the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
3. I didn't know_____ one to buy because these books were all useful to me．
A. that B. which C. what D. where
4. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
Correction
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do．
Recently the students in our school have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities．
What I believe it's the best way to get close to nature．
where
what
whether
Object Clause
I know him .
2. I know who he is .
主语
谓语
宾语
（简单句）
主语
谓语
宾 语 从 句
连词
从句主语
从句谓语
主 句
（复合句）
1. What is an object clause
＊在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子
1. She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
2. He didn't tell me when we should meet again.
3. I agree with what you said just now.
4. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip
5. I am afraid that I will be late.
6. I am glad that you can join us.
V.+O
prep.+O
adj.+O
2. 宾语从句的位置：
3. 连接词
that:无含义、不作成分，只连接，多数可省略
eg.He told me (that) Clara's handwriting was the best in his class.幻灯片 4
whether/if:表示是否，不作成分
eg.I don't know whether/if he still lives here after so many years.幻灯片 5
连接代词：what,who,whom,whose,which,whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever(主、宾、表、定)
eg.The small children don't know what is in their stockings.幻灯片 7
连接副词：when,where,why,how(状) 幻灯片9
eg.Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning
that 不可省略：
1.it 作形式宾语，that不可省
eg.They feel it pleasant that their son made great progress last year.
2.两个及以上that 引导的宾语从句，从第二个开始that不可省。
eg.He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that you were asked not to care about it.
1. I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
2. They found it pleasant______ they worked with us Chinese.
that
that
用whether不用if：
1.介+宾语从句
eg.It depends on whether it will be fine.
2.whether...or/or not
eg.I don't know whether he will come or not .
3.不定式前用whether
eg.He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.
4.whether置于句首
eg.Whether this is true or not,I can't say.
5.若用if会引起歧义，则用whether
eg.Please let me know if you like the book.
whether
1. She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't .
2.Success partially depends on ____________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
3. I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's feelings．
whether/if
whether
whether
1. Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places．
2. After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the Air．
3. Some summer camps can provide you with as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose ________ suits you best．
4. I'm not sure ________ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
what
what
whichever
who
把which引导的【整个从句】看作【一个问题】，
把whichever引导的【整个从句】看作【一个东西】。
I don’t know ________ color is the best.
All the books are here. You may borrow ________ you like.
whichever
which
what “什么” ,涉及之物无范围
eg.They wanted to see what shop he opened last week.
which ”哪一个“ ,涉及之物有范围
eg.They wanted to see which shop would offer the best service.
1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to ________ I live.
2. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
3. I just wonder ________ it is that all the villagers think highly of him．
4. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading．
where
how
why
where
4. it 作形式宾语
1. 动词+宾从 后有宾补（adj./n.）
find,think,consider,make,feel...
eg.We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water everyday.
4. it 作形式宾语
2. 在like,enjoy,hate,love等表示喜怒哀乐的动词或take,depend on,rely on,see to(注意，负责，照料)等词后的宾语从句。
eg.I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.
You may depend on it that they will support you.
5. 宾语从句时态
当主句是现在时态时，从句可根据需要使用任何时态
eg.I don't know when he will caome back.
He tells me that his sisiter came back yesterday.
当主句是过去时态时，从句必须是过去的相应时态
eg.She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.
He said that he could finish his work before supper.
当从句为客观事实或普遍真理，用一般现在时
eg.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
6. 宾语从句语序
从句皆用陈述语序！
eg.Can you tell me______
A.who is that gentleman
B.who that gentleman is
eg.Can you tell me______get to the station
A. how can we B. how we can
B
B
7. 宾语从句的虚拟语气
“建议，命令，要求，主张”等动词+宾从需使用“（should）+do”
一坚持insist
二命令order，command
三建议advise，suggest，recommend
四要求demand，desire，require，request
外加一个敦促urge
eg. He insists that the meeting (should) be put off.
My teacher urged that I (should) hand in my homework on time.
Practice Time
1. --- Have you finished the book？
--- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
2. It is by no means clear _____ the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
3. I didn't know_____ one to buy because these books were all useful to me．
A. that B. which C. what D. where
4. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
Correction
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do．
Recently the students in our school have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities．
What I believe it's the best way to get close to nature．
where
what
whether