2022-2023学年冀教版七年级下册英语期末专练1（时文阅读+完型填空）（含解析）

2022-2023学年冀教版七年级下册英语期末专练（时文阅读+完型填空）
一、完形填空
Tom is an office worker. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn't want to improve (完善) himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with .
One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. While they were walking along a river, Tom said, "Dad, you always tell me to something new. To be honest, I don't want to make any change (改变)."
Joe looked in the river, saw a dead , pointed at it and asked his son.
"Tom, what is that over there "
"It's a dead fish."
"What's the fish doing "
"It's moving down with the running water."
"But the fish is dead. can it be moving "
"It's moving because the river is moving."
Joe turned to his son and said. "Life is the river. It's always moving and always changing. Some people don't want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a fish can control (控制) its journey. What's your choice (选择) if you want to live a life "
This made Tom his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.
Guided by his , Tom understood what he said. He didn't want to become a person like his aunt. So he decided (决定) to learning and developing himself.
(1)
A．you B．me C．her D．him
(2)
A．find B．learn C．give D．make
(3)
A．bird B．dog C．duck D．fish
(4)
A．what B．how C．when D．where
(5)
A．in B．over C．like D．by
(6)
A．dead B．living C．moving D．swimming
(7)
A．worse B．harder C．greener D．better
(8)
A．call up B．think of C．wait for D．look for
(9)
A．aunt B．father C．uncle D．friend
(10)
A．keep B．finish C．make D．stop
Mr. Black works in a middle school. He English. He is friendly to his and they also like him. He spends time on his work. He often does some reading and writing. When he's , he is also very busy with his work, so he can't help his wife (妻子) to do any . His wife is always angry with him.
It's Saturday. Their daughter Mandy is her homework in her bedroom. Mrs. Black finds her is out. She hopes her daughter will say she's than her husband (丈夫). She gives an apple to Mandy and asks, " is cleverer, your father or I "
Can you guess what the girl's is
"I'm the cleverest in our family!" Mandy says without thinking.
(1)
A．teaches B．watches C．studies
(2)
A．friends B．students C．workers
(3)
A．many B．little C．much
(4)
A．at work B．in bed C．at home
(5)
A．housework B．homework C．schoolwork
(6)
A．making B．doing C．writing
(7)
A．mother B．brother C．husband
(8)
A．good B．best C．better
(9)
A．Who B．What C．Why
(10)
A．answer B．words C．question
A man came home from work late. His 5-year-old son for him. "Daddy, may I ask you a question How much money do you make an hour " "What makes you ask such (这样的) a thing " ''I just want to know. Please tell me: how much do you make an hour " "All right, I make $20 an hour. ... ". "So Daddy, can you give me $10 " His son asked. The father was very .
"If you want to buy a toy, just go back to your and go to bed." The little boy went to his room with no words and lay on the bed.
Later the man calmed (平静) down and maybe his son really needed to buy something. The boy didn't ask for money very . Then the man went to the little boy's room.
"I am just too tired and not very happy. Here is $10.'' said the man.
The little boy up, smiling. "Oh. thank you, Daddy!" He said.
Then, under his pillow (枕头) he took out some . Then the man started to get angry again. "Why do you want more money since (既然) you already have some " He asked.
" I didn't have enough, but now I do." The little boy answered. "Daddy, I have $20. Can I an hour of your time Please early tomorrow. I want to have dinner with you.''
(1)
A．waited B．asked C．looked D．worked
(2)
A．happy B．worried C．angry D．sad
(3)
A．room B．school C．shop D．home
(4)
A．said B．asked C．thought D．hoped
(5)
A．late B．early C．well D．often
(6)
A．grew B．sat C．looked D．put
(7)
A．toys B．books C．food D．money
(8)
A．Because B．So C．But D．Or
(9)
A．have B．make C．do D．buy
(10)
A．go to work- B．come home C．go to bed D．go shopping
Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball drive a car, you have to some rules. Rules are to us. You must also follow the rules on the .
Linda and her friend Carl go to the US plane. She takes the emergency exit seat (靠近紧急出口的座位). She a card says:
If you are in an emergency exit seat.
You :
● Be at least (至少) 15 years old and healthy.
● Be able to (能够) speak and read English very .
You must not:
● Sit with a child (two years old and under).
● Sit with a pet, like a , a bird, etc.
This is because you need to be free to give to others.
(1)
A．but B．and C．or D．so
(2)
A．follow B．get C．make D．like
(3)
A．interesting B．relaxing C．terrible D．important
(4)
A．train B．plane C．subway D．bus
(5)
A．by B．on C．at D．in
(6)
A．leaves B．buys C．writes D．sees
(7)
A．may B．need C．must D．can
(8)
A．well B．quickly C．early D．really
(9)
A．car B．map C．dog D．telephone
(10)
A．food B．help C．seats D．rules
Dear Mary,
I'm writing to you from Sydney (悉尼). I'm on vacation (假期) my family there. We live in a beautiful hotel (旅馆).
It's eight o'clock in the morning now. I'm in my room. From my room, I can the pool of the hotel. Some people are in it. I wish to them, but I can't swim. I can also see the of the hotel. Some people are eating their breakfast. Now my brother is sleeping. My mother is telling him to . We're going to the zoo today. I want to see koalas.They're my favorite . I think we will have a good day. Oh, my is calling my name.I have to go now. I will you again (再次) tomorrow evening.
(1)
A．to B．of C．for D．with
(2)
A．see B．watch C．look D．listen
(3)
A．dancing B．swimming C．sleeping D．working
(4)
A．stop B．keep C．help D．join
(5)
A．supermarket B．bus station C．library D．dinging hall
(6)
A．always B．still C．only D．also
(7)
A．go to school B．get up C．go to bad D．get home
(8)
A．subjects B．places C．vegetables D．animals
(9)
A．student B．friend C．teacher D．father
(10)
A．listen B．read C．write D．talk
二、阅读理解题（共5题）
There are four seasons (季节) in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is a beautiful season. It's from March to May. In spring, the trees turn green and the flowers come out. Everything looks new.
Summer is a happy season. It's from June to August. In summer, we can swim and eat ice cream.
Autumn is a colorful season. It lasts (持续) from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are yellow and red. The colors are beautiful.
Winter is a cold season. It's from December to February. In winter, it snows in most places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like playing with snow.
(1) How many seasons are there in a year
A．Two B．Four C．Five D．Six
(2) What's the meaning of the underlined (下划线的) words
A．出来 B．开放 C．出版 D．鲜艳
(3) Winter is from _____ in China.
A．January to March B．December to February
C．March to May D．September to November
(4) In _____, everything looks new.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
(5) Can the children play with snow in winter in most place of China
A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, they can.
C．No, they aren't. D．No, they can't.
The swing (秋千)
How do you like to go up in a swing,
Up in the air so blue
Oh, I do think it a nice thing
Any child like me can do.
Up in the air and over the wall,
and cattle and all
Over the countryside.
I look down on the garden green
Down on the roof (屋顶) so brown.
Up in the air I go flying again.
Up in the air and down!
(1) Who is the writer
A．A farmer. B．A child. C．A teacher. D．An artist.
(2) What does a child enjoy doing
A．Flying on a swing. B．Flying over the wall.
C．Flying to the roof. D．Playing in the green garden.
(3) How does the writer feel
A．Lucky. B．Busy. C．Happy. D．Afraid.
Lots of people like travelling by car. It is fast and comfortable, so they can enjoy their trips better. But I think it is a little expensive.
My favourite way of travelling is to ride a bike. First, it doesn't cost (花费) too much. A bike is much cheaper than a car. Second, you will have a lot of fun if you go travelling by bike with some friends. You can sing and talk together on the way so you won't feel too tired. If you want to have a rest, you can stop anywhere. And if you have a problem, your friends can help you at any time. Third, it is easy for you to park your bike. You don't need to find a parking lot (停车场). Last, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise and it is good for your health. I think you can get a lot from travelling by bike.
(1) The writer thinks travelling by bike is good for people's .
(2) The writer thinks travelling by car is a little .
(3) How many advantages (优点) does the writer think travelling by bike have
(4) 找出并写下第二段的主题句。
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
My brother and I like sports very much. We like running, playing basketball, swimming and so on. Of all the sports we like swimming best. Swimming is really interesting. If you swim in the pool, you will look like a lovely fish. Very cool! You will be happy if you can swim. If you often swim, you will be healthy. Swimming can bring you a lot of fun. Come and enjoy swimming with us in the following two clubs.
City Club
Swimming Mon.~Sun. 8:00 p.m.~9:00 p.m.
Basketball Mon.~Sun. 8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.
Volleyball Sat.~Sun. 10:00 a.m.~6:00p.m.
Tel: 865-2236
Cool Club
Swimming Mon.~Fri. 3:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m.
Basketball Mon.~Sun. 8:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.
Tel: 662-3368
(1) Which sport do the writer and his brother like best
A．Sports. B．Basketball. C．Football. D．Swimming.
(2) What does the writer think about swimming often
A．Very boring. B．Like a cool fish.
C．Excited. D．Good for health.
(3) If the writer wants to swim on Sunday, where can he go
A．City Club. B．Cool Club.
C．Both A and B. D．He can't swim on Sunday.
(4) If you want to join them in swimming in the afternoon, where can you find them
A．City Club. B．Cool Club.
C．Both A and B. D．You can't find them.
(5) Which club has a website (网站)
A．City Club. B．Cool Club.
C．Both A and B. D．Neither.
I lost my English dictionary in the school library. My name is on it, please call me at 0633-23 56578. Jack
Found: A red schoolbag is in Classroom 3E. A notebook and a pencil box are in it. Please e-mail Eric at Eric2013@.
Alan, Is this your tape Please come to the computer room after class. Paul
Lost: My pencil-box. It's purple. My phone number is 0633-2349548. Gina
(1) Who lost a dictionary
A．Jack. B．Alan. C．Paul. D．Gina.
(2) Eric found a _____ in Classroom 3E.
A．schoolbag B．tape C．book D．computer
(3) Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can call Jack at 0633-2349548.
B．Gina lost a pencil box in Classroom 3E.
C．Paul found a tape in the school library.
D．You can e-mail Eric at Eric2013@.
答案
一、完形填空（共5题）
1. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
(6) B
(7) D
(8) B
(9) B
(10) A
2. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) C
(5) A
(6) B
(7) C
(8) C
(9) A
(10) A
3. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
(5) D
(6) B
(7) D
(8) A
(9) D
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 这篇短文讲述了一个可爱的小男孩，他的父亲工作很忙，经常晚回家，于是他自己攒钱，想用这个钱买父亲一个小时的时间，让父亲陪他吃饭。
考查动词及语境的理解。A 等待；B 问；C 看；D 工作。根据文意可知，这个男人下班很晚才回家，他的儿子一直在等他。句意：一个男人很晚才下班回家，他的儿子在等着他。
(2) 考查形容词及语境的理解。happy 快乐的；worried 担心的；angry 生气的；sad 伤心的。根据下文的意思可知，这个男人以为他的儿子要钱是为了买没用的玩具，所以他很生气。下文 the man starts to get angry again 可知，那个人又生气了。句意：他的儿子问：爸爸，你能给我 10 美元吗？爸爸很生气。
(3) 考查名词及语境的理解。room 房间；school 学校；shop 商店；home 家。根据文意可知，父亲以为他的儿子要钱想买玩具，所以很生气，让他的儿子赶快睡觉。句意：如果你想买玩具，那么你可以回你的房间去睡觉了。
(4) 考查动词及语境的理解。say 说；asks 问；think 想，思考；hope 希望。根据文意可知，一个小时之后，这个男人又想起了这件事。句意：大约一个小时之后，这个男人想：或许他真的需要钱买些东西。
(5) 考查副词及语境的理解。late 迟到的，晚的；early 早的；well 好；often 经常。根据文意可知，父亲觉得他的儿子不是经常跟他要钱，他或许真的要买东西。句意：或许他真的需要钱买东西，他不是经常要钱。
(6) 考查动词及语境的理解。stand 站起来；sit 坐起来；look 看起来，向上看；put 张贴。根据上文的意思可知，If you want to buy a toy, you can go to your room and go to bed，父亲很生气，让小男孩回房间睡觉，所以这里是小男孩坐起来。句意：这个小男孩坐起来说：谢谢你，爸爸。
(7) 考查名词及语境的理解。toys 玩具；books 书；food 食物；money 钱。根据下文 Why do you want more money… 可知，小男孩从枕头下拿出了一些钱。句意：然后他从枕头底下拿出一些钱来。
(8) 考查连词及语境的理解。Because 因为；So 所以；But 但是；Or 或者，否则。根据文意可知，父亲问他为什么有一些钱，还要更多的钱，小男孩告诉他原因。句意：这个小男孩回答说：因为我的钱不够，现在够了。
(9) 考查动词及语境的理解。have 有；make 制作；do 做；buy 买。根据文意可知，小男孩想用 20 美元买他爸爸一小时的时间，让他的爸爸陪他吃饭。句意：爸爸，现在我有 20 美元了，我可以买你一小时的时间吗？
(10) 动词及语境的理解。go to work 去上班；come home 回家；go to bed 上床睡觉；go shopping 去购物。根据文意可知，小男孩希望明天爸爸能早点回家，陪他吃饭。句意：明天请早点回家，我想和你一起吃饭。
4. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) B
(5) A
(6) D
(7) C
(8) A
(9) C
(10) B
5. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) D
(6) B
(7) B
(8) D
(9) D
(10) C
二、阅读理解题（共5题）
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
7. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
【解析】
(1) 本文是一首诗，主要描写了秋千的场景。
细节理解题。根据 Any child like me can do. 可知作者诗中写道像我这样的孩子，因此判断作者是一个孩子。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 How do you like to go up in a swing, Up in the air so blue Oh, I do think it a nice thing 可知荡秋千是一件美好的事情，因此判断孩子会喜欢荡秋千。
(3) 推理判断题。根据 How do you like to go up in a swing, Up in the air so blue Oh, I do think it a nice thing 可知诗中提到荡秋千的场景，天空是蓝色的，红寺湖一件不错的事情，因此判断作者的心情是快乐的。
8. 【答案】
(1) health
(2) expensive
(3) Four.
(4) I think you can get a lot from travelling by bike.
(5) 我想你可以从骑自行车旅行中得到很多。
【解析】
(1) 根据最后一段倒数第二句：Last, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise and it is good for your health. 最后，骑自行车也是一种锻炼，它对你的健康有好处。
(2) 根据第一段最后一句：But I think it is a little expensive. 但是我觉得有点贵。
(3) 根据第二段第二句：First, it doesn't cost (花费) too much. 首先，它不需太多成本(花费)。第二段第四句：Second, you will have a lot of fun if you go travelling by bike with some friends. 第二，如果你和朋友骑自行车旅行，你会有很多乐趣。第二段第八句：Third, it is easy for you to park your bike. 第三，你很容易停车。第二段倒数第二句：Last, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise and it is good for your health. 最后，骑自行车也是一种锻炼，它对你的健康有好处。可知文中一共提到了骑自行车的 4 个好处。
(4) 根据第二段最后一句：I think you can get a lot from travelling by bike 我想你可以从骑自行车旅行中得到很多。可知第二段主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。
(5) get a lot from doing sth. 从做什么事情中得到很多。
9. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My brother and I like sports very much. 我和我哥哥都非常喜欢运动。Of all the sports we like swimming best. 在所有的运动中我们最喜欢游泳。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If you often swim, you will be healthy. 如果你经常游泳，你将会很健康。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由第一个图表第一行和第二行可知，如果作者想在周日去游泳，他可以去City Club。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：由第二个图表第一行和第二行可知，如果你想下午和他们一起去游泳，你可以在Cool Club找到他们，因为开放的时间是下午3点到8点。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由第一个图表最后一行可知City Club有网站。
因此，正确答案是A。
10. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) A
(3) D