2022-2023学年冀教版七年级下册英语期末专练5（时文阅读+完型填空）（含解析）

2022-2023学年冀教版七年级下册英语期末专练（时文阅读+完型填空）
一、阅读理解题
When people travel abroad (出国旅行), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local (当地的) people. This is a homestay.
I am living with an old English couple (夫妇) in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden (花园) with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.
There are some shopping centers (中心) and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an underground station (地铁站). It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the center of London.
I think a home stay may be a good choice (选择) for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and ready to help. If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about their culture and customs (文化习俗).
(1) There are clean bedrooms in the old couple's house.
(2) Next to the house, there are some centers.
(3) How long does it take to take an underground to the center of London
(4) 找出并写下最后一段的主题句。
(5) 把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
Here is a sports survey (调查). The question is "Do you have a tennis ball " Three students answered it. These are their answers.
Question: Do you have a tennis ball
Linda Smith Yes, I do. I have ten tennis balls and two tennis bats. I often play tennis with my classmates after class. It's interesting. I also always watch them on TV. It's relaxing.
Dale Brown No, I don't. It's boring. But my father likes tennis. He plays tennis with my brother. I only love soccer. I have two soccer balls. It's easy for me.
Jane Green No, I don't have a tennis ball, but my good friend David does. He loves sports. He has five tennis balls, a tennis bat, two volleyballs and a baseball bat. I don't like tennis. I think it's difficult. I love volleyball.
(1) What does Linda think of playing tennis
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
(2) How many soccer balls does Dale have
A．10. B．5. C．3. D．2.
(3) What does Jane love
A．Soccer. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis. D．Baseball.
(4) Who has tennis balls
A．Linda and David. B．Dale's father and brother.
C．Dale and his brother. D．Jane and her good friend.
(5) Which is right
A．Linda often watches TV. B．Dale loves soccer and tennis.
C．David is Jane's good friend. D．Jane has two volleyballs.
A: Hi, Bob.
B: It's OK. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.
A:
B: Mr. Hu. He always plays games with us.
A: That's great! It's boring.
B: I think history is interesting. What's your favorite day
A: Friday.
B: Why
A:
B: Haha! I like Friday, too.
(1)
A．But why do you like history
B．That's for sure.
C．Because the next day is Saturday.
D．Who's your P.E. teacher
E．How's your day
F．That's all fight.
G．How are you
(2)
A．But why do you like history
B．That's for sure.
C．Because the next day is Saturday.
D．Who's your P.E. teacher
E．How's your day
F．That's all fight.
G．How are you
(3)
A．But why do you like history
B．That's for sure.
C．Because the next day is Saturday.
D．Who's your P.E. teacher
E．How's your day
F．That's all fight.
G．How are you
(4)
A．But why do you like history
B．That's for sure.
C．Because the next day is Saturday.
D．Who's your P.E. teacher
E．How's your day
F．That's all fight.
G．How are you
(5)
A．But why do you like history
B．That's for sure.
C．Because the next day is Saturday.
D．Who's your P.E. teacher
E．How's your day
F．That's all fight.
G．How are you
A: Hi, Sally!
B: It's a pen.
A:
B: Yes, it is.
A: What about that black notebook
B: Well, it isn't mine.
A: Oh, it may (可能) be Cindy's. She lost one.
B:
A: It's 429-6105.
B: OK. Goodbye.
A: Goodbye.
(1)
A．Is it yours B．What's that
C．I found it in the library. D．I'll call her this afternoon.
E．What's her phone number
(2)
A．Is it yours B．What's that
C．I found it in the library. D．I'll call her this afternoon.
E．What's her phone number
(3)
A．Is it yours B．What's that
C．I found it in the library. D．I'll call her this afternoon.
E．What's her phone number
(4)
A．Is it yours B．What's that
C．I found it in the library. D．I'll call her this afternoon.
E．What's her phone number
(5)
A．Is it yours B．What's that
C．I found it in the library. D．I'll call her this afternoon.
E．What's her phone number
I had a seven-day summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (营地).
We got off the bus cheerfully, laughing and shouting; we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). But the homesickness was gone when the night party and dances began. We felt happy again.
The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.
During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
(1) They got to the campground _____.
A．on foot B．by bike C．by plane D．by bus
(2) To get to the campground by bus took them _____.
A．an hour B．half an hour C．over two hours D．two hours
(3) Why swimming class was the writer's favorite
A．Because it was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot.
B．Because the swimming teacher was interesting.
C．Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.
D．All of the above.
(4) Which statement is NOT true
A．It was the first time for the children to be away from their parents.
B．Their homesickness lasted (持续) for a long time.
C．The children could do better in boating after many tries.
D．They camped for a week.
(5) Which is the best title for the passage
A．I Learned a lot. B．Boating and Swimming.
C．On the Campground. D．My Summer Camp.
二、完形填空（共5题）
It's December 28th. New Year's Day is . Ma Li is in a shop. She wants to buy a blouse for her mother. She is happy because she a blue blouse. It looks pretty. She thinks it her mother's trousers well, so she asks the shopkeeper what the is.
"198 yuan," says the shopkeeper. Ma Li is surprised (吃惊的), "Too ! What's it made of "The shopkeeper tells her the blouse is made of silk " "Good things always much," he says.
"But I have only 190 yuan. Can it be cheaper I buy it for my mother."
" . 198 yuan is the last price. But I will lend you 8 yuan."
" We don't know each other."
"Because I love my mother too,'' says the shopkeeper with a smile.
(1)
A．going B．coming C．here D．there
(2)
A．toy B．clothes C．gift D．sports
(3)
A．wants B．gets C．finds D．makes
(4)
A．fits B．goes C．matches D．meets
(5)
A．size B．colour C．material D．price
(6)
A．expensive B．cheap C．nice D．hard
(7)
A．cost B．need C．have D．spend
(8)
A．Thanks B．OK C．Fine D．Sorry
(9)
A．What B．Why C．How D．Where
A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have a(n) lifestyle. They eat much junk food (垃圾食品) French fries and fried chicken. too much junk food is not good. you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits (习惯).
It is to get a yearly physical examination (体检) too. You don't hope any bad news, but the doctor will tell you healthy you are. It's also a(n) idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruits can help to make your better too.
I am in good health now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep and it will also help you!
(1)
A．healthy B．happy C．unhealthy D．Angry
(2)
A．to B．as C．like D．about
(3)
A．Changing B．Eating C．Shopping D．Growing
(4)
A．But B．So C．If D．Before
(5)
A．sad B．interesting C．tired D．important
(6)
A．to worry B．to hear C．to give D．to close
(7)
A．how B．what C．when D．where
(8)
A．bad B．easy C．hard D．good
(9)
A．exercise B．fashion C．health D．size
(10)
A．tidy B．old C．healthy D．clean
Hello. I'm Bill. I'm from America but now I'm in Taiyuan. My parents come to China for work, so I come with . I going to school here. I have many great teachers and classmates. I like very much. I can speak Chinese very well. It's my subject. I have eight classes every day, four in the morning and in the afternoon.
I have many here. Meilai and Li Hua are my best friends. Li Hua is twelve years old now and his birthday is February 6th. I want to hold (举办) a birthday party him next week. He likes fruit, I want to buy him a cake with strawberries and oranges.
At school, we always have lunch together. We finish class at 4:30 pm. Meilai often doesn't have , she always eats some fruit, but I don't think it's a good . I like movies very much. On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the movies with my friends. I really want to more (更多地) about China. So I often go to the library when I have time. I have a happy life in .
(1)
A．her B．him C．them D．me
(2)
A．get B．think C．finish D．love
(3)
A．English B．Chinese C．history D．music
(4)
A．favorite B．healthy C．boring D．interesting
(5)
A．three B．four C．five D．six
(6)
A．sisters B．teachers C．cousins D．friends
(7)
A．in B．at C．between D．on
(8)
A．for B．to C．from D．after
(9)
A．but B．and C．so D．because
(10)
A．subject B．breakfast C．sports D．dinner
(11)
A．question B．habit C．answer D．day
(12)
A．watching B．playing C．calling D．taking
(13)
A．say B．know C．see D．speak
(14)
A．free B．difficult C．great D．fun
(15)
A．America B．Japan C．England D．China
"Who would you like to change your life with if possible " Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their .
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has been to many , such as the USA and France. They are the places I wish to visit. And she very good English. I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious food and meet different kinds of people there I change my life with her.
Qiu Haoran, 14
I'd like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She a lot because she likes reading and travelling. She always tries to make her classes lively and . We all like her classes. I also want to be a nice teacher and be popular with my .
Tan Bo, 13
I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college (大学) student now. He does have to go to all the time. He can study the subjects he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life that.
(1)
A．answers B．problems C．questions D．changes
(2)
A．countries B．villages C．towns D．cities
(3)
A．says B．speaks C．learns D．tells
(4)
A．when B．because C．if D．after
(5)
A．teaches B．knows C．thinks D．asks
(6)
A．busy B．difficult C．important D．interesting
(7)
A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．students
(8)
A．work B．class C．libraries D．meetings
(9)
A．me B．him C．you D．them
(10)
A．at B．on C．for D．like
Dear Cathy,
Thank you for your last letter. I'm happy you like your new school. So I want to tell you about my and my school.
There are seven people in my family. My grandparents, my parents, my brother, my sister and I. My brother and I in a middle school. My sister is three years old, so she is at home with my grandparents. I have a lovely cat. name is Windy. Windy has a pair of big eyes and a short tail (尾巴). It is my good , too.
I go to school from Monday Friday every week with my brother and I'm very this term. I have classes a day: four in the morning and three in the afternoon. After the class, I always play soccer, and I play it for about two . I don't like it but I want to be healthy. I go back home at 7:00. Then I have with my parents. I can my homework at about 10:00. Mom says that I must go to before (在……之前) 10:30, so I don't have any time to play computer games or watch TV, but I like my busy life.
What about Is it busy, too Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Kate
(1)
A．school B．room C．family D．teacher
(2)
A．am B．is C．are D．be
(3)
A．only B．then C．very D．too
(4)
A．Its B．Their C．Your D．My
(5)
A．girl B．cousin C．classmate D．friend
(6)
A．on B．to C．for D．at
(7)
A．happy B．fine C．nice D．busy
(8)
A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten
(9)
A．middle B．last C．next D．first
(10)
A．weeks B．days C．months D．hours
(11)
A．a test B．a trip C．breakfast D．dinner
(12)
A．find B．ask C．finish D．watch
(13)
A．bed B．school C．the room D．the library
(14)
A．free B．interesting C．great D．easy
(15)
A．mine B．me C．yours D．you
答案
一、阅读理解题（共5题）
1. 【答案】
(1) four/ 4
(2) shopping
(3) About 30 minutes.
(4) I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad.
(5) 它有两个浴室和一个有许多美丽花朵的花园。
【解析】
(1) 事实细节题。根据第二段第二句“They have a clean four-bedroom house.”可知，老夫妇的房子里有四间干净的卧室。
(2) 事实细节题。根据第三段第一句“There are some shopping centers and a restaurant next to the house”可知，房子旁边有一些购物中心。
(3) 事实细节题。根据第三段第二句“It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the center of London.”可知，乘地铁到伦敦市中心大约需要 30 分钟。
(4) 主旨大意题。最后一段说了 homestay 的优点，所以出国旅行的话 homestay 是一个好的选择，即第一句为本段主旨句。
(5) 英译汉。句子为陈述句，with 表示具有、带有， with many beautiful flowers，有着许多美丽的花朵。
2. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 本文章主要讲述了对 3 个学生进行了一个问题调查，问他们是否有网球，并罗列了他们各自的回答。
细节理解题。根据 I often play tennis with my classmates after class. It's interesting. 下课后我经常和同学们打网球，我觉得很有趣。可知，Linda 认为打网球很有趣。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 I only love soccer. I have two soccer balls. 我只喜欢足球，我有两个足球。可知，Dale 有 2 个足球。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 I love volleyball. 我喜欢排球。可知，Jane 喜欢排球。
(4) 细节理解题。根据 Linda Smith—I have ten tennis balls and two tennis bats. 我有十个网球和两个网球棒；but my good friend David does. He loves sports. He has five tennis balls, a tennis bat. 但是我的好朋友大卫喜欢运动，他有五个网球，一个网球棒。可知，Linda 和 David 喜欢网球。
(5) 推理判断题。根据 Jane Green—No, I don't have a tennis ball, but my good friend David does. 不，我没有网球，但我的好朋友 David 有。可知，David 是 Jane 的好朋友。
3. 【答案】
(1) E
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) E
(5) D
5. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 本文主要讲述作者去年的夏令营，通过介绍如何去的营地以及在夏令营上的课程，最后作者学到了很多东西。
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行 After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (营地)“跟父母道别后，我们上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达营地”可知我们乘公共汽车去营地，故答案选 D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行 After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (营地)“跟父母道别后，我们上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达营地”可知我们花费了两个多小时，故答案选 C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一、二、三行 It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water.The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily“那是一天中最热的时候，也是呆在凉水里的最佳时间。游泳老师是个有趣的人，上课时他经常逗我们开心地笑。” A、B、C 选项都是作者喜欢游泳课的原因，故答案选 D。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三行 Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). But the homesickness was gone when the night party and dances began. We felt happy again“有些人开始想家了。但当篝火晚会和舞会开始时，乡愁就消失了。我们又感到高兴了。”可知想家没有持续很长时间，故答案选 B。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一行 I had a seven-day summer camp with my classmates last year.“去年我和同学们一起参加了为期七天的夏令营。”然后文章内容讲述了夏令营的内容，可知标题应该是“我的夏令营”。故答案选 D。
二、完形填空（共5题）
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) C
(4) C
(5) D
(6) A
(7) A
(8) D
(9) B
7. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D
(6) B
(7) A
(8) D
(9) C
(10) C
8. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
(6) D
(7) D
(8) D
(9) B
(10) A
(11) B
(12) A
(13) D
(14) A
(15) D
【解析】
(1) 文章主要介绍了 Bill 是一名美国男孩，在中国学习并生活，介绍了学校的学习情况及他的朋友们。
代词辨析。A 她；B 他；C 他们；D 我；根据前面 My parents 我父母，应该是和他们来的。
(2) 动词辨析。A 得到；B 想；C 完成；D 爱；根据下句 I have many great teachers and classmates. 有很多很好的老师和同学，应该是喜欢在这儿上学。
(3) 名词辨析。A 英语；B 汉语；C 历史；D 音乐；根据下句 I can speak Chinese very well 中文说的非常好，应该是喜欢中文。
(4) 形容词辨析。A 最喜欢的；B 健康的；C 无聊的；D 有趣的；根据前面喜欢中文，这里 It's my _____ subject，应该是最喜欢的学科。
(5) 数词辨析。A 3；B 4；C 5；D 6；根据 I have eight classes every day, four in the morning and _____ in the afternoon，一天有 8 节课， 上午有 4 节，下午有 4 节。
(6) 名词辨析。A 姐妹；B 老师；C 表兄弟；D 朋友；根据后面 Meilai and Li Hua are my best friends 是我最好的朋友，应该是有很多朋友。
(7) 介词辨析。A 在……里；B 在；C 两者之间；D 在……上；根据后面 February 6th 2 月 6 日，具体某一天要有 on。
(8) 介词辨析。A 为……；B 到……；C 从……；D 在……之后；根据 I want to hold (举办) a birthday party _____ him next week 为他举行个聚会，要用 for。
(9) 连词辨析。A 但是；B 和；C 所以；D 因为；根据 He likes fruit, _____ I want to buy him a cake with strawberries and oranges 他喜欢水果，_____我想给他买一个带草莓和桔子的蛋糕，因果关系。
(10) 名词辨析。A 学校；B 早饭；C 运动；D 晚饭；根据 We finish class at 4:30 pm. Meilai often doesn't have _____, she always eats some fruit，前面 4:30 放学，后面吃一些水果，应该是不吃晚饭。
(11) 名词辨析。A 问题；B 习惯；C 答案；D 天；根据上句不吃晚饭，这里 I don't think it's a good 应该不是好习惯。
(12) 动词辨析。A 观看；B 玩；C 打电话；D 拿；根据后面 movies 电影，应该是观看。
(13) 动词辨析。A 说；B 知道；C 看见；D 说语言；根据下句 So I often go to the library 去图书馆，应该是想更多了解中国。
(14) 形容词辨析。A 空闲的；B 困难的；C 伟大的；D 有趣的；根据 So I often go to the library when I have 有图书馆，应该是空闲时间。
(15) 名词辨析。A 美国；B 日本；C 英国；D 中国；根据全文，可知 I have a happy life in China 在中国生活很开心。
9. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
(7) D
(8) B
(9) A
(10) D
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) A
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) D
(8) A
(9) B
(10) D
(11) D
(12) C
(13) A
(14) A
(15) C