2022-2023学年冀教版七年级下册英语期末专练14（时文阅读+完型填空）

2022-2023学年冀教版七年级下册英语期末专练（时文阅读+完型填空）
一、完形填空
My grandparents don't work now. My grandfather is 68 and my is 67, but they are not too to have fun. They play tennis, sports games on TV and go out for to enjoy good food. Sometimes they take out too. We have a good time. They often take a . Last year, they went to China and walked along the Great Wall.
My grandparents always children today have an easy life. They don't think I study hard. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) many things about my life. They tell me life was very when they were young. They had to start work when they were 16. They also think that I too many "toys", like smart phones, computers and iPads. But I it would be very strange (奇怪的) if I only had the same "toys" as theirs! We live in different times, don't we
(1)
A．father B．mother C．grandpa D．grandmother
(2)
A．young B．old C．fat D．thin
(3)
A．play B．watch C．lose D．want
(4)
A．shopping B．work C．dinner D．sports
(5)
A．it B．him C．her D．me
(6)
A．trip B．look C．phone D．computer
(7)
A．ask B．say C．talk D．spell
(8)
A．easy B．relaxing C．difficult D．boring
(9)
A．have B．study C．sell D．make
(10)
A．look B．need C．help D．think
A Powerful Lesson
One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a village and pick him up later at 4 p.m. I our car at a nearby garage (维修厂). With several hours in between, I went to a cinema. However, when the last finished, it was already six. I was two hours late!
I guess Dad would be really if he found out that I was late because I was watching a movie. So when I picked him up, I told him that there was something wrong with the car and I had to go to the garage and ask for help.
I'll never forget the look he me. "I'm very sad that you feel you have to lie (撒谎) tome, Jason." Dad looked at me again. "When you didn't come back, I the garage and they told me that you hadn't been there". I felt sorry so I had to tell him the real . After he listened to me, Dad said, "I realize I wasn't a good father. I'm going to home now and think about where I've gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me."
Dad walked home that day without looking at me. I while following him, asking him to get in the car all the way, but he still walked . What I said was useless. Seeing Dad in so much pain was an unforgettable experience. However, it also taught me an important . Since that time, I have never lied to anyone.
(1)
A．parked B．sold C．bought D．borrowed
(2)
A．game B．message C．movie D．music
(3)
A．proud B．angry C．excited D．tired
(4)
A．met B．taught C．got D．gave
(5)
A．thanked B．called C．passed D．studied
(6)
A．reason B．story C．joke D．excuse
(7)
A．miss B．run C．move D．walk
(8)
A．ate B．laughed C．drove D．drank
(9)
A．quietly B．nervously C．hopefully D．carefully
(10)
A．plan B．skill C．lesson D．project
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn It is not to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their . Many people learn English because it is in their work. Some young people learn English their higher studies because some of their books are English. Other people learn English because they want to newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to in the USA, England or Australia. English is very in our life.
(1)
A．all B．the other C．both D．other
(2)
A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．Japanese
(3)
A．clean B．easy C．good D．nice
(4)
A．books B．classes C．subjects D．schools
(5)
A．good B．useful C．fine D．happy
(6)
A．for B．of C．to D．from
(7)
A．at B．with C．in D．of
(8)
A．look B．see C．look at D．read
(9)
A．go B．work C．like D．come
(10)
A．help B．helping C．helpful D．helps
Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep people safe (安全的) on the . When we are on the street, we must obey the traffic rules. We can the street only when we see the green "walk" sign (标志). Before we walk across the street, we stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride the road. We should run the red traffic lights. Don't look or talk when we ride with our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn't drive too fast. We must always a seat belt (安全带). If we don't do that, we may be in danger in traffic accidents (事故). When we a bus, we should also be careful. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too people on a bus, we should take the next one. In a word, we should know more about traffic rules and follow them.
(1)
A．school B．street C．home D．farm
(2)
A．walk B．walking C．walks D．walked
(3)
A．cross B．across C．along D．crossing
(4)
A．can B．must C．may D．could
(5)
A．at the end of B．at the back of
C．in front of D．in the center of
(6)
A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
(7)
A．at B．for C．around D．up
(8)
A．have B．make C．wear D．dress
(9)
A．take B．make C．get D．go
(10)
A．many B．much C．few D．little
Every person has a special story to tell about his school life and first day in school. My story goes something like .
My school life started when I joined the school June, 1990. I was only 12 years old. For me, school meant playing and playing. I enjoyed walking around the . I didn't like sitting in the classroom to learn . After two years, I to a new school. There was an old building with a big playground. In that school, I was afraid of one of my teachers because she was with us.
All these years of my school life, I many friends and they helped me a lot with my study. I used to (过去常常) fight with my friends. I felt to them. I was happy with my teachers. They taught me well, so I got good . I remember when I was in Grade Eight, I some prizes in drawing in the school competitions (竞赛).
(1)
A．this B．that C．it D．them
(2)
A．at B．on C．in D．for
(3)
A．classroom B．playground C．library D．dining hall
(4)
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
(5)
A．studied B．walked C．went D．worked
(6)
A．kind B．strict C．bored D．excited
(7)
A．made B．took C．got D．brought
(8)
A．happy B．tired C．interested D．sorry
(9)
A．names B．things C．grades D．books
(10)
A．bought B．won C．gave D．took
二、阅读理解题（共5题）
I'm Sara. I'm a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E. and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important (重要的). I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favorite subject. Mr. Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories.
Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen to (听) her carefully (认真的) in class. But I can't do well in the science exam (考试). I don't know why. Although it's difficult for me, I will try my best to solve it step by step.
We always have art, P.E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher Mrs. Miller. She plays very well.
(1) What subject does Sara's mother teach
(2) What is Sara's favorite subject
(3) Does Sara like math
(4) What does Sara think of science
(5) Who is Sara's P.E. teacher
My name is Nick. Last summer, as usual, my parents took my little sister and I to Grandpa's farmhouse. Grandpa was born in that house. He said that when he was a boy, there were many farmers living in the area around the old farmhouse, but there aren't so many now.
Mum wanted to plant a vegetable garden, so grandpa tilled the soil (犁地) before we arrived. In late May, we planted onions, potatoes, peas, beans, carrots, leeks, corn and Chinese cabbage. By the end of June, there were a lot of weeds in our garden, so we had a lot of work to do.
The onions came up first. By the middle of July, we had so many onions! We ate them in salad and egg sandwiches, and gave a lot away. However, we wondered where our carrots, leeks, and Chinese cabbage were. Grandpa said the grasshoppers had eaten the tops off them! At last they didn't get the peas and beans!
By the middle of August, the grasshoppers were starting to eat the leaves off all the potato plants, so we picked the potatoes quickly, and they were so small. We ate a lot of potato salad. Small potatoes are delicious! The corn didn't get very big, either. There were just too many weeds. However, we still had fun eating our delicious potatoes, onions, peas and beans.
By the end of August, our garden was empty, but the memories of this special summer on the farm will be with us forever!
(1) What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Nick is the only child in his family.
B．Nick's father was born in a farmhouse.
C．Nick often visits his grandpa's farmhouse in summer.
D．Many farmers live around Nick's grandpa's farmhouse.
(2) When did the family plant the vegetables and corn
A．In April. B．In May. C．In June. D．In July.
(3) Why didn't the corn grow big enough
A．Because the soil was not very good.
B．Because the weather was not good.
C．Because grasshoppers ate the leaves.
D．Because there were too many weeds.
(4) Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Great Farm Summer B．Family Fun
C．What a Beautiful Farmhouse D．How to Plant a vegetable garden
There are all kinds of funny things. They happen in class every day. We met one today and had a good laugh.
Mr Li, our history teacher, is having class while Zhang Feng is talking too much in class. Mr Li said, "Be quiet, please." But it is no use. Then he said, "I have a question: When do people talk least (最少) "
No one could answer it. Mr Li called Zhang Feng. Zhang Feng stood there and didn't know how to answer it. Then he had an idea, "In February, sir."
"Why " All of us became puzzled.
"Because February is the shortest month of a year."
Everybody burst into a big laugh.
Mr Li said with a smile, "I know. You talk so much because it's February. You want to make it the same as the other months, right "
All the students laughed again. Zhang Feng's face turned red. "Sorry, sir. I won't do that."
"That's the boy! Let's go on having class."
(1) The funny thing happened _____.
A．at Zhang Feng's home B．at the history teacher's office
C．after class D．in February
(2) From the passage, we know Zhang Feng is _____.
A．Naughty (淘气的) but clever B．a bad boy
C．stupid D．boring
(3) what does the underlined word "puzzled" mean
A．无聊的 B．困惑的 C．害怕的 D．憎恨的
(4) Why did Zhang Feng answer "People talked least in February"
A．Because they were in February then.
B．Because he didn't know how to answer Mr Li's question.
C．Because February is shorter than the other months.
D．Because in February people didn't like talking.
(5) Why did Zhang Feng's face turn red
A．Because he knew he made a mistake.
B．Because his answer was right.
C．Because all the students started to laugh.
D．Because his face turned red easily.
Hello! My name is Tom. I like to go out for a picnic with my parents on Sundays. I like fish and vegetables very much. My father is a driver. He likes meat and fish a little. My mother is an office worker. She likes apples and vegetables very much. But she doesn't like bread and hamburgers at all. So we usually take some fish, meat, vegetables and apples with us. Then my father gets water. My mother likes to cook for us and she cooks fish, meat and vegetables. I fly a kite. We sing some songs. We are all very happy.
(1) Tom likes to _____ with his parents
A．go shopping B．go out for a picnic
C．go to the zoo D．sing some songs
(2) What does Tom's father do
A．An office worker. B．A doctor.
C．A driver. D．A cook.
(3) What does Tom's mother like eating
A．Fish and vegetables. B．Meat and fish.
C．Apples and vegetables. D．Bread and hamburgers.
(4) Tom's family take _____ with them.
A．vegetables, fish, meat and apples
B．vegetables, fish, meat and bread
C．vegetables, fish, meat and hamburgers
D．vegetables, fish, bread and hamburgers
(5) _____ gets water.
A．Tom B．Tom's brother C．Tom's father D．Tom's mother
The new term (学期) begins. Damao meets some new friends at school. "My name is Damao. Nice to meet you in China," he says to these friends.
"Nice to meet you, Damao," says an English boy. "I'm Tony Brown. Tony is my first name and my last name is Brown. Is Da your last name "
"No," Damao smiles (微笑). "My last name isn't Da and Mao isn't, either (也)."
"Really " asks Lisa Green, an American girl. "Then what's your last name "
"Han, and my full name is Han Damao," Damao says.
"It's fun," Tony and Lisa say.
Then they talk about their teacher. "Who is in our classroom " Damao asks.
"Helen Keller," Tony says. "She is our English teacher from America (美国)."
"Can I call her Miss Helen " Damao asks.
"No, please call her Miss Keller. Helen is her first name," Tony says.
"Oh, I see. Thank You, Tony," Damao says. Then Damao and his friends go into the classroom happily (快乐地).
(1) What's Damao's family name
A．Zhao. B．Da. C．Han. D．Damao.
(2) Who is an English teacher
A．Damao. B．Tony. C．Lisa. D．Helen.
(3) Where does Damao meet his new friends
A．In a Chinese school. B．In the UK.
C．In the classroom. D．In the USA.
(4) Which is TRUE
A．Damao has only two friends.
B．Lisa's family name is Brown.
C．The teacher is in the classroom now.
D．Lisa and Tony are from the same country.
(5) What's best title (标题) for the passage
A．Damao's first day at school. B．Damao's new English teacher.
C．Damao's busy schoolday. D．Damao's new classroom.
答案
一、完形填空（共5题）
1. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D
(6) A
(7) B
(8) C
(9) A
(10) D
【解析】
(1) 文章主要介绍了作者的祖父母生活年轻时很艰苦，所以对于作者的一些玩具和学习方式看不惯，但作者认为，不同的年代，应该有不同的生活方式。
名词辨析。A 父亲；B 妈妈；C 爷爷；D 祖母；根据 My grandparents don't work now. My grandfather 前面说祖父母，然后介绍了爷爷，接下来应该是奶奶，故答案是 D。
(2) 形容词辨析。A 年轻的；B 老的；C 胖的；D 瘦的；根据后面 They play tennis 应该是不能因为太老而不能玩得开心，故答案是 B。
(3) 动词辨析。A 玩；B 观看；C 丢失；D 想；根据 sports games on TV 应该是观看体育节目，故答案是 B。
(4) 名词辨析。A 购物；B 工作；C 晚饭；D 运动；根据后面 enjoy good food 享受美食，应该是出去吃饭，故答案是 C。
(5) 代词辨析。A 它；B 他；C 她；D 我；根据下句 We have a good time. 我们过得很开心，应该是带着我，故答案是 D。
(6) 名词辨析。A 旅行；B 外表；C 电话；D 电脑；根据下句 Last year, they went to China and walked along the Great Wall. 可知是去旅行，故答案是 A。
(7) 动词辨析。A 问；B 说；C 谈论；D 拼写；根据 children today have an easy life. 应该是总是说现在孩子生活很容易，故答案是 B。
(8) 形容词辨析。A 容易的；B 放松的；C 困难的；D 无聊的；根据下句 They had to start work when they were 16. 他们 16 岁就开始工作了。可知他们年轻时生活很艰难，故答案是 C。
(9) 动词辨析。A 有；B 学习；C 卖；D 使；根据 They also think that I _____ too many "toys"，应该是我有很多玩具，故答案是 A。
(10) 动词辨析。A 看；B 需要；C 帮助；D 想；根据 But I _____ it would be very strange (奇怪的) if I only had the same "toys" as theirs! We live in different times, don't we 应该是但我觉得如果我只有和他们一样的“玩具”那就太奇怪了！我们生活在不同的时代，不是吗？故答案是 D。
2. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) B
(6) A
(7) D
(8) C
(9) A
(10) C
3. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
(6) A
(7) C
(8) D
(9) B
(10) C
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) A
(4) B
(5) D
(6) C
(7) C
(8) C
(9) A
(10) A
5. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) B
(7) A
(8) D
(9) C
(10) B
二、阅读理解题（共5题）
6. 【答案】
(1) Chinese./ Sara's mother teaches Chinese.
(2) History./ Her favorite subject is history.
(3) No, she doesn't.
(4) Difficult./ She thinks that science is difficult for her.
(5) Mrs. Miller./ Mrs. Miller is Sara's P.E. teacher.
【解析】
(1) 根据第一段“My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important (重要的).”可知，莎拉的母亲是一位语文老师，也就是她的母亲教语文。
(2) 根据第一段“I also like history. It is my favorite subject.”可知，莎拉最喜欢的科目是历史。
(3) 根据第二段“He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring.”，可知莎拉认为数学很无聊，所以她不喜欢数学。
(4) 根据第二段“My science teacher,…Although it's difficult for me,…step by step.”可知，莎拉认为科学课很难。
(5) 根据第三段“I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher Mrs. Miller.”可知 Miller 女士是她的体育老师。
7. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) A
8. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。结合 Mr Li said with a smile, "I know. You talk so much because it's February. You want to make it the same as the other months, right " 李老师说我知道你在二月说那么多是因为你想与其他月说得一样多，故推知是在二月，故答案是 D。
(2) 推理题。结合 while Zhang Feng is talking too much in class 可知张峰很淘气，No one could answer it. Then he had an idea, "In February, sir." 可知张峰也很聪明，故答案是 A。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据 "Why " All of us became puzzled. 可知，大家都不理解张峰的回答，因此应该是“困惑的”，故答案是 B。
(4) 推理题。结合 You talk so much because it's February. You want to make it the same as the other months 可知李老师说我知道你在二月说那么多是因为你想与其他月说得一样多，故推知是因为二月与其他月份相比时间较短，故答案是 C。
(5) 推理题。结合 Zhang Feng's face turned red. "Sorry, sir. I won't do that." 是因为知道自己犯错了。故答案是 A。
9. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。 go shopping 去购物；go out for a picnic 出去野餐；go to the zoo 去公园；sing some songs 唱一些歌曲。根据文中“Hello! My name is Tom. I like to go out for a picnic with my parents on Sundays.”可知，Tom 喜欢和他的父母去野餐。故选 B。
(2) 细节理解题。An office worker. 上班族；A doctor. 一名医生；A driver. 一名司机；A cook. 一个厨师。根据文中“My father is a driver.”可知，汤姆的父亲是一名司机。故选 C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文中“She likes apples and vegetables very much.”可知，Tom 的母亲喜欢苹果和蔬菜。故选 C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文中“So we usually take some fish, meat, vegetables and apples with us.”可知，所以我们通常带一些鱼、肉、蔬菜和苹果。故选 A。
(5) 细节理解题。根据文中“Then my father gets water.”然后我父亲去取水。故选 C。
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
(5) A