七下Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A Grammar-3c课件（27张PPT）

(共27张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
—Where are the trees
—They are _______ the house.
—The house is ___ ______ ___ the trees.
behind
in front of
—___ _____ a pay phone near here
—Yes, _____ __. It’s _____ _____ the restaurant.
Is there
there is
across from
—Where is the _____ _______
—It’s ____ ___ the supermarket.
post office
next to
Grammar Focus
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
1、基本概念：There be 句型常用来表示客观
存在，意思是“某地/某时有某物/某人 ”
2、肯定句句型结构
　　
There is a pencil on the desk.
桌子上有一支铅笔。
There be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋某地/某时。
There are two pens in the pencil case.
铅笔盒里有两支钢笔。
3.There be 句型中is, are的选择
is，are的选择取决于“某物/某人”的单复数。
即单数可数名词或不可数名词时用is,
复数可数名词时用are.
There ____a pen in my pencil case.
is
There _____some books on the desk.
are
There ____some water in the cup.
is
B.某物/人有多个时，谓语动词be要和最靠近它的那个名词的数保持一致，即就近原则。
There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。
There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on the desk.
桌子上有一些书，一支笔和一个铅笔盒。
在桌子下有一本书。
在书橱里有一些书。
在地上有一个篮球。
在门的后边有一个书包。
在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。
There is a book under the table (desk).
There are some books in the bookcase.
There is a basketball on the floor.
There is a backpack behind the door.
There are some kids in from of the car.
练习坊练习坊
4.否定句句型结构： 　　
A. There be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋某地/某时。
注意：原句中如有some一词，也应改为any.
There is a bird in the tree．树上有一只鸟。
-----There isn't a bird in the tree．树上没有鸟。
There are some desks in the room．
房间里有些课桌。
-----There aren’t any desks in the room．
房间里没有课桌。
There is no + 单数可数名词/不可数名词
There is no book in my bag.
=There isn’t a book in my bag.
There is no water in the cup.
=There isn’t any water in the cup.
There are no + 复数可数名词
There are no pictures on the wall.
----There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
B.另一种否定结构是在be后no
在梳妆台上没有手表.
在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.
在超市的对面没有饭馆.
在第六条大街上没有银行.
在我们学校没有外国学生.
There isn’t a watch on the dresser.
There aren’t any dictionaries in the drawer.
There isn’t a restaurant across from the supermarket.
There isn’t a bank on the Sixth Avenue.
There aren’t any foreign students in our school.
5.一般疑问句句型结构：
Be（Is/Are）there＋某物/某人＋某地/某时？
There are some birds in the picture.
图画中有些鸟。
Are there any birds in the picture
图画中有鸟吗
对疑问句的回答：
如果是肯定的， 答:Yes, there is.
或:Yes, there are．
如果是否定的， 答: No, there isn’t.
或: No, there aren't．
在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗
在第五条大街上有一家超市吗
在你家附近有宾馆吗
在宾馆对面有银行吗
在你家有兄弟姐妹 吗
Is there a pay phone next to the library
Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue
Is there a hotel near your home
Is there a bank across from the hotel
Are there any brothers and sisters in your family
练习坊练习坊
6.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many
how much做引导词两种情况：
How many 提问可数名词的数量
There are 48 students in my class.
How many students are there in your class
你们班有多少个学生？
How much 提问不可数名词的数量
There is ￥ 100 yuan in my bag.
How much money is there in your bag
你书包里有多少钱
There ____ a pen near the ruler.
2. There ____ some books on the table.
3. There ____ a pen and two books on the table.
4. There ____ two books and a pen on the table.
用be的适当形式填空：用be的适当形式填空：
is
are
is
are
5.I
5. There ______(not) any apples in the basket.
6. There ______(not) any water in the glass.
7. There ______(not) a cat in the room.
8. _____ there a restaurant in front of the park
9. _______ there any trees near the house
10._______ there any tea in the cup
11.There _____ some fruit in the basket.
12.There _____ some flowers in the garden.
aren’t
isn’t
isn’t
Is
Are
Is
is
are
7.There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
_ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
用have/has, there is/ there are, are there/is there 填空：
1. I ______ a good father and a good mother.
2. ________a telescope(望远镜) on the desk.
3. He____ a tape-recorder.
4. _______ a basketball on the playground.
5. She____ some dresses.
6. They_____ a nice garden.
7. What do you _____
8. _______ a reading-room in the building
9. What does Mike_____
10. ________ any books in the bookcase
have
There is
has
There is
has
have
have
There is
have
Are there
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主语+系动词+方位介词+其他（某物位于某地）
eg: The park is across from the bank.
公园在银行对面。
The bank is between the hotel and the hospital.
银行在酒店和医院之间。
方位介词用法
常见的问路句式
Is there …near here 这附近有……吗？
Where is the … ……在哪里？
Do you know the way to … 你知道去……的路吗？
Which is the way to … 哪一条是去……的路？
How can I get to … 我怎样才能到达……？
Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…
劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？
Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…
劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？
常见的指路句式
It’s on …Street/Road. 它在……街/路。
It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the…
它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。
Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着……街/路走。
Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。
Take the…turning on the right/left. 在第……个转弯处向右/左转。
Take the No. …bus and get off at…
乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where’s the bank
______________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
3a
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_________________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
_________________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
_________________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_________________________________________
Yes, there is one across from the police station.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
north
n.北；北方
adj.北方的
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
1. The police station is across from the hotel on
North Street.
2. The restaurant is near the police station on
North Street.
3. The post office is next to the bank on New Street.
3b
The bank is next to the hospital and across
from the park.
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
3c
Is it on Long Street
Is it next to the hotel
Is it the park
Yes, it is.
Yes, it is.
Yes, it is.
Is it on … Street
Is it next to/ near/ behind …
Is it the …
Yes, it is./
No, it isn’t.