2023届高考英语复习被动语态课件(共38张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语复习被动语态课件(共38张PPT) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-04 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共38张PPT)
Passive voice
被 动 语 态
Learning objectives
Basic concept of passive voice.
The structure of passive voice.
The transformation between passive voice and active voice.
The cases not using passive voice.
Linked to GaoKao
Used in the writing
师傅被妖怪抓走了。
妖怪抓走了师傅。
A monster caught our master.
Our master was caught by a monster.
主动句 active voice
被动句passive voice
Basic concept of passive voice
基本概念
1
Tang Monk was caught by a monster.
主语是谓语动词的承受者
I. what’s passive voice
被动语态就是不知道动作的执行者或强调动作的承受者的一种语态。
3. The robe was burned by the fire.
1. The robe was stolen by the old monk in the temple.
2. Tang Monk was caught again.
强调动作的承受者
不明动作的执行者是谁
动作的发出者是事物
4. Wu Kong was born out of a stone.
自然使用
5. It’s said that Wukong can do 72 magics.
特定句型
II. When and how to use Passive Voice:
3. The robe was burned by the fire.
1. The robe was stolen by the old monk in the temple.
2. Tang Monk was caught again.
4. Wu Kong was born out of a stone.
5. It’s said that Wukong can do 72 magics.
The structure of passive voice
被动语态的构成
2
be done
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
III. 被动语态的构成
am, is, are
was, were
will
shall
1. always, usually, often, sometimes
2. every Sunday
=on Sundays.
3. now;
three times a day; day by day
1. ago; last night; yesterday
2. just now;
the other day
3. 并列结构； when/ while
1. next；soon; tomorrow;
this evening
2. in+一段时间
3. one day; someday;
in the future
am
is
are
being
be
now；at this time/moment
2. 如有listen, look等提示性动词。
3.表示感彩，通常与always,constantly连用.
写出谓语动词不同时态的被动语态
以do为例 被动语态
一般现在时 am/is /are done
一般过去时 was/were done
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
过去进行时 was/were being done
现在完成时 has/have been done
过去完成时 had been done
一般将来时 will be done
过去将来时 would be done
带情态V的被动语态 could/must/can/may等 be + done
Since Tang Monk was caught, something must be done to rescue him.
Let’s try our best to pass five passes to improve our magic power!
The transformation between active voice and passive voice
句型转换
3
Tang Monk
A monster
caught
Tang Monk.
was caught
by a monster.
主语
谓语
宾语
答题锦囊： 1. 找主谓宾。
2. 宾变主。
3. 谓变be done，时态不变.
4. by +主。
My handsomeness wakes me up every morning.
I am woken up by my handsomeness every morning.
总结： 一般现在时被动语态 am / is / are done
The first pass——居庸关
当 ask/ tell / allow sb. to do
宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态
-- sb. be asked/ told/ allowed to do
Notes：
1. BaJie asked the monster to free him.
The monster _______ _______ ______free him by BaJie.
was asked to
总结： 一般过去时被动语态 was / were done
2. Bajie saw Wukong enter the Cave.
Wukong ______ ______ ______enter the Cave.
was seen to
Notes：
当 see/ hear / make 等 + sb. do sth.
宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态
-- sb. be seen/ heard/ made to do
总结： 一般过去时被动语态 was / were done
3. You must give TanMonk the robe (袈裟).
Tang Monk must _________ __________ the robe by you.
The robe must_________ _________ ________Tang Monk.
be given
be given to
Notes：
当 give/ show / buy 等 + sb. + sth.
宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态
-- sb. be given/ shown/ bought sth.
宾语sth.提前 ， 则变为被动语态
-- sth. be given/ shown/ bought to sb.
总结： 情态动词后的被动语态
情动动词 be done
They are carrying several bundles of firewood
Several bundles of firewood are being carried by them.
总结：现在进行时被动语态
am/ is/ are being done
The second pass——紫荆关
The demons were kidnapping Tang Monk.
Tang Monk were being kidnapped
by the demons.
总结：过去进行时被动语态
was/ were being done
We will do everything we can do to keep the robe in our temple.
Everything we can do will be done to keep the robe in our temple.
总结：一般将来时被动语态
will/ shall be done
After he heard her story, Wu Kong would save the queen.
After Wu Kong heard her story, the queen would be saved by him.
总结：过去将来时被动语态
would/ should be done
The third pass——雁门关
They have defeated many demons since they set off.
Many demons have been defeated since they set off.
总结：现在完成时
被动语态
has/ have been done
The Cases not using passive voice
不用被动语态的情况
4
The fourth pass——嘉峪关
不用被动语态的情况
Tang Monk needs rescuing again.
又需要救师傅了。
总结： (3) sth. need/ want/ require doing
=sth. need/ want/ require to be done (不定式的被动结构)。
=
Tang Monk needs to be rescued again.
又需要救师傅了。
1. 主动形式表被动意思
Jouney to the West deserves / is worth watching by everyone.
西游记值得所有人看一看。
总结： (4) deserve / be worth doing(值得做) 中的doing表示被动含义。
2. Those demons are not easy to defeat.
总结：在某些“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”中,不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。这些形容词有：nice、easy、fit、hard、difficult、important、impossible、pleasant、interesting等。
总结： 表示主语特征的词(read、wash、write、sell、wear、look等)，常与not、hardly、well、easily、badly、nicely等副词连用。
总结： 系动词类(look、seem、feel、taste、sound、prove、appear等)。
3. Ginseng Fruit(人生果) tastes very wonderful.
4. Ginseng Fruit(人生果) will sell well if it is sold in the market.
Linked to GaoKao
链接高考
5
1.（2021高考全国乙卷）It ___________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
2.（2020高考全国卷III）The artist was sure he would _________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
3.(2020 全国卷Ⅰ)Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ________________ (construct)．”
was built
be chosen
is constructed
Task 1单句语法填空
The fifth pass——玉门关
4.(2016 高考上海卷) In recent years, stress________________(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
5.(2022 新高考全国I卷)The GPNP ____ __ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems
has been regarded
is designed
7.(2019全国III) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourist. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend private concert.
8.(2017全国I) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing.
9.(2016全国I) So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
were invited
are removed
was allowed
Application of passive voice in writing
被动语态应用于写作
06
(2019全国I) 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。
Knowing that the local gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply for the position.
The local gallery will exhibit many great Chinese paintings.
Knowing that______________________________________ __________________，I am writing to apply for the position.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
a Chinese painting exhibition will be held
in the local gallery
Many great Chinese paintings will be exhibited in the local gallery.
(2020全国I) 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
在我看来，钟南山院士被认为是最值得尊敬的人。
众所周知，钟南山院士为了更好了解疫情冒着危险奔赴一线。
is regarded as
It is known that
As far as I’m concerned, Dr. Zhong Nanshan ____________________ the most respectable person.
___________________Dr. Zhong Nanshan risked his life to know better about the disease in the frontline.
(2021全国I) 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；期望和祝福。
两年前当我第一次读到Youth时，我被它的《青少年趣闻》专栏所深深吸引。
Two years ago, when I first read Youth I _____________________to the column called The Anecdotes of Youngsters.
我期待Youth能发展更好。
A promising future of Youth ________________(expect).
was deeply attracted
is expected
It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established.
5.自从Talk and Talk 节目创办以来，已经走过了十个年头了。
(2022年新高考I卷)
4.一场重要的排球比赛已经在我们学校体育场被举办。（2019年全国II）
An important volleyball match ___________________in our school stadium.
has been held
has taken place
Improvement in writing
写作提升
07
写作提升
Notice
In order to have a better understanding of Chinese history, our school will show an outstanding movie in the library from 2:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon on October 16th. We require you to write an article about your feelings after watching the movie. Here
are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the name of the film is The Battle At Lake Changjin which is about the Korean War. As we can expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What's more, every one of you will be welcome to participate in it.
Student Union
an outstanding movie
will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon on October 16th.
You are required to write an article about your feelings after watching the movie./
It is required that you write an article about your feelings after watching the movie.
the film is named The Battle At Lake Changjin which is about the Korean
War.
Homework
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括：
1.短片内容：学校的发展；
2.放映时间、地点；
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.使用4-5句被动语态
Passive voice
被 动 语 态
Learning objectives
Basic concept of passive voice.
The structure of passive voice.
The transformation between passive voice and active voice.
The cases not using passive voice.
Linked to GaoKao
Used in the writing
师傅被妖怪抓走了。
妖怪抓走了师傅。
A monster caught our master.
Our master was caught by a monster.
主动句 active voice
被动句passive voice
Basic concept of passive voice
基本概念
1
Tang Monk was caught by a monster.
主语是谓语动词的承受者
I. what’s passive voice
被动语态就是不知道动作的执行者或强调动作的承受者的一种语态。
3. The robe was burned by the fire.
1. The robe was stolen by the old monk in the temple.
2. Tang Monk was caught again.
强调动作的承受者
不明动作的执行者是谁
动作的发出者是事物
4. Wu Kong was born out of a stone.
自然使用
5. It’s said that Wukong can do 72 magics.
特定句型
II. When and how to use Passive Voice:
3. The robe was burned by the fire.
1. The robe was stolen by the old monk in the temple.
2. Tang Monk was caught again.
4. Wu Kong was born out of a stone.
5. It’s said that Wukong can do 72 magics.
The structure of passive voice
被动语态的构成
2
be done
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
III. 被动语态的构成
am, is, are
was, were
will
shall
1. always, usually, often, sometimes
2. every Sunday
=on Sundays.
3. now;
three times a day; day by day
1. ago; last night; yesterday
2. just now;
the other day
3. 并列结构； when/ while
1. next；soon; tomorrow;
this evening
2. in+一段时间
3. one day; someday;
in the future
am
is
are
being
be
now；at this time/moment
2. 如有listen, look等提示性动词。
3.表示感彩，通常与always,constantly连用.
写出谓语动词不同时态的被动语态
以do为例 被动语态
一般现在时 am/is /are done
一般过去时 was/were done
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
过去进行时 was/were being done
现在完成时 has/have been done
过去完成时 had been done
一般将来时 will be done
过去将来时 would be done
带情态V的被动语态 could/must/can/may等 be + done
Since Tang Monk was caught, something must be done to rescue him.
Let’s try our best to pass five passes to improve our magic power!
The transformation between active voice and passive voice
句型转换
3
Tang Monk
A monster
caught
Tang Monk.
was caught
by a monster.
主语
谓语
宾语
答题锦囊： 1. 找主谓宾。
2. 宾变主。
3. 谓变be done，时态不变.
4. by +主。
My handsomeness wakes me up every morning.
I am woken up by my handsomeness every morning.
总结： 一般现在时被动语态 am / is / are done
The first pass——居庸关
当 ask/ tell / allow sb. to do
宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态
-- sb. be asked/ told/ allowed to do
Notes：
1. BaJie asked the monster to free him.
The monster _______ _______ ______free him by BaJie.
was asked to
总结： 一般过去时被动语态 was / were done
2. Bajie saw Wukong enter the Cave.
Wukong ______ ______ ______enter the Cave.
was seen to
Notes：
当 see/ hear / make 等 + sb. do sth.
宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态
-- sb. be seen/ heard/ made to do
总结： 一般过去时被动语态 was / were done
3. You must give TanMonk the robe (袈裟).
Tang Monk must _________ __________ the robe by you.
The robe must_________ _________ ________Tang Monk.
be given
be given to
Notes：
当 give/ show / buy 等 + sb. + sth.
宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态
-- sb. be given/ shown/ bought sth.
宾语sth.提前 ， 则变为被动语态
-- sth. be given/ shown/ bought to sb.
总结： 情态动词后的被动语态
情动动词 be done
They are carrying several bundles of firewood
Several bundles of firewood are being carried by them.
总结：现在进行时被动语态
am/ is/ are being done
The second pass——紫荆关
The demons were kidnapping Tang Monk.
Tang Monk were being kidnapped
by the demons.
总结：过去进行时被动语态
was/ were being done
We will do everything we can do to keep the robe in our temple.
Everything we can do will be done to keep the robe in our temple.
总结：一般将来时被动语态
will/ shall be done
After he heard her story, Wu Kong would save the queen.
After Wu Kong heard her story, the queen would be saved by him.
总结：过去将来时被动语态
would/ should be done
The third pass——雁门关
They have defeated many demons since they set off.
Many demons have been defeated since they set off.
总结：现在完成时
被动语态
has/ have been done
The Cases not using passive voice
不用被动语态的情况
4
The fourth pass——嘉峪关
不用被动语态的情况
Tang Monk needs rescuing again.
又需要救师傅了。
总结： (3) sth. need/ want/ require doing
=sth. need/ want/ require to be done (不定式的被动结构)。
=
Tang Monk needs to be rescued again.
又需要救师傅了。
1. 主动形式表被动意思
Jouney to the West deserves / is worth watching by everyone.
西游记值得所有人看一看。
总结： (4) deserve / be worth doing(值得做) 中的doing表示被动含义。
2. Those demons are not easy to defeat.
总结：在某些“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”中,不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。这些形容词有：nice、easy、fit、hard、difficult、important、impossible、pleasant、interesting等。
总结： 表示主语特征的词(read、wash、write、sell、wear、look等)，常与not、hardly、well、easily、badly、nicely等副词连用。
总结： 系动词类(look、seem、feel、taste、sound、prove、appear等)。
3. Ginseng Fruit(人生果) tastes very wonderful.
4. Ginseng Fruit(人生果) will sell well if it is sold in the market.
Linked to GaoKao
链接高考
5
1.（2021高考全国乙卷）It ___________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
2.（2020高考全国卷III）The artist was sure he would _________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
3.(2020 全国卷Ⅰ)Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ________________ (construct)．”
was built
be chosen
is constructed
Task 1单句语法填空
The fifth pass——玉门关
4.(2016 高考上海卷) In recent years, stress________________(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
5.(2022 新高考全国I卷)The GPNP ____ __ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems
has been regarded
is designed
7.(2019全国III) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourist. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend private concert.
8.(2017全国I) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing.
9.(2016全国I) So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
were invited
are removed
was allowed
Application of passive voice in writing
被动语态应用于写作
06
(2019全国I) 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。
Knowing that the local gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply for the position.
The local gallery will exhibit many great Chinese paintings.
Knowing that______________________________________ __________________，I am writing to apply for the position.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
a Chinese painting exhibition will be held
in the local gallery
Many great Chinese paintings will be exhibited in the local gallery.
(2020全国I) 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
在我看来，钟南山院士被认为是最值得尊敬的人。
众所周知，钟南山院士为了更好了解疫情冒着危险奔赴一线。
is regarded as
It is known that
As far as I’m concerned, Dr. Zhong Nanshan ____________________ the most respectable person.
___________________Dr. Zhong Nanshan risked his life to know better about the disease in the frontline.
(2021全国I) 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；期望和祝福。
两年前当我第一次读到Youth时，我被它的《青少年趣闻》专栏所深深吸引。
Two years ago, when I first read Youth I _____________________to the column called The Anecdotes of Youngsters.
我期待Youth能发展更好。
A promising future of Youth ________________(expect).
was deeply attracted
is expected
It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established.
5.自从Talk and Talk 节目创办以来，已经走过了十个年头了。
(2022年新高考I卷)
4.一场重要的排球比赛已经在我们学校体育场被举办。（2019年全国II）
An important volleyball match ___________________in our school stadium.
has been held
has taken place
Improvement in writing
写作提升
07
写作提升
Notice
In order to have a better understanding of Chinese history, our school will show an outstanding movie in the library from 2:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon on October 16th. We require you to write an article about your feelings after watching the movie. Here
are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the name of the film is The Battle At Lake Changjin which is about the Korean War. As we can expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What's more, every one of you will be welcome to participate in it.
Student Union
an outstanding movie
will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon on October 16th.
You are required to write an article about your feelings after watching the movie./
It is required that you write an article about your feelings after watching the movie.
the film is named The Battle At Lake Changjin which is about the Korean
War.
Homework
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括：
1.短片内容：学校的发展；
2.放映时间、地点；
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.使用4-5句被动语态