牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all强化练习（含答案）

2023 8B Unit6强化练习
一、单项选择
( )1.He is ____ UNICE officer from ___ European country. But he believes that such _____ event in our country as ____ Olympic Games will be a great success.
A. a; an; /; the B. a; a; an; the C. a; an; a; / D. a; a; /; the
( )2. ---It's really a waste of time to play computer games.
---Exactly! As students, we have more ________ things to do.
A. successful B. careful C. peaceful D. meaningful
( )3.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents？
---You ________ do anything except be with them and be yourself.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( )4.—Did you take the photo in Tibet
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ___________of the photo.
A. introduction B. purpose C. background D. condition
( )5. ---Did you watch the football game last night, Simon
---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ____________ him to go so far.
A. wanted B. noticed C. expected D. wished
( )6.---Do you need my help --- ______________, I’ll go to you.
A. If necessary B. If possible C. No problem D. My pleasure
( )7. It is generous_______ them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important _______ them to help poor children go to school.
A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for
( )8. ---When will Wuxi Metro Line 4 open ---____________next year. Only 10%___________been built.
A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have
( )9.I like English very much. I never miss a _______to practice English with foreigners.
A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. space
( )10. ---I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You ______, right
---Yes. Some of us are chosen, ______ Tom, Jim and me.
A. have included; including B. are included; including
C. are included; include D. have included; include
( )11. I'm hungry now, Mum. I ____________ eating something.
A. would like B. feel like C. sound like D. look like
( )12.---I am worried about my report. I don't know what to start with.
---I think you can use “ ”. You can introduce your opinion and then give some examples.
A. time order B. space order C. specific to general D. general to specific
( )13. ---Mum, can you give me some advice on how to realize my dream in my study
---Well. I do have some advice. ____________, Please don't play with your phones.
A. In all B. Of all C. Above all D. All in all
( )14.---Things are all over the place! How much time do you think we need to clear it up
---It is a big job, but __________. Let’s all get started now.
A. many hands make light work B. practice makes perfect
C. the early bird catches the worm D. actions speak louder than words
( )15.--- I am late because my father’s car has broken down!
--- The same excuse! Come on, man. ___________.
A. I’m a lucky dog B. Hard to believe C. It’s nice of you D. I wasn’t born yesterday
二、完形填空
It had long been troubling a little boy: his deskmate could rank (排列) the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.
At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others I feel I’m as ____1____ as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind ” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to ____2____ it.
In another test, the boy ranked the 15th, and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raised the same ____3____. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) is different, which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. ____4____, was this answer in her son’s best interest Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your father and I used to be outstanding. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are ” But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame(责怪) him. She needed a better ____5____.
Time flies swiftly. Though he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To ____6____ the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she ____7____ to give him an answer.
Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university. Later he mentioned that ____8____ experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds over there When the waves (海浪) come near, little birds can rise ____9____ while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the process. However, have you ____10____ the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls ’ You might be a little slower, but you will be the one who will make it!”
( )1.A. energetic B. lucky C. hard-working D. powerful
( )2.A. explain B. complain C. describe D. accept
( )3.A. thought B. saying C. situation D. question
( )4.A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Moreover
( )5.A. lesson B. experience C. answer D. understanding
( )6.A. reduce B. refuse C. realize D. receive
( )7.A. chose B. learned C. managed D. planned
( )8.A. interesting B. difficult C. comfortable D. valuable
( )9.A. carefully B. quickly C. suddenly D. smoothly
( )10.A. noticed B. explored C. remembered D. wondered
三、阅读理解
A
( )1.The picture above is .
A. a notice B. a poster C. a report D. a cover
( )2.Who may be interested in the reading
A. Cartoon fans. B. Film fans. C. Coffee lovers. D. Robot lovers.
( )3.What can you know about Akihabara
A. You can visit Akihabara in Paris. B. You can see lots of streets in Akihabara.
C. You can buy cartoon goods in Akihabara. D. You can play a role of a robot in Akihabara.
B
In a few hours Sam would be flying to Germany. We looked at each other but no sound broke the silence of my beach-side house.
Such a moment was not the first time for me. On Sam’s first day of kindergarten (幼儿园), I felt his stress when holding his hand. He looked at me--as he did now. But I said nothing till the school bus came. About ten years later, I drove him to the college. He was sick but I didn’t know then. I thought he was just too tired. I tried to think of something to say as he would start a new period of life. Again, ________.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those opportunities we parents all let pass. A boy graduates from school, a daughter gets married. We seldom find a quiet moment to tell them what they have meant to us, or what they might face in the future.
Sam was weak when he was born but grew into a strong boy. Then he became the best baseball player in high school. His finest moment came when he got the first prize at a science fair. I was sorry he gave up his athletic talent, but proud that later he chose English literature. One day, I told Sam I regretted never traveling abroad to know better about the world before working. Sam decided to learn German in Berlin, even though his friends thought it was meaningless.
The night before he was to leave, I failed to say any words again. Maybe, I thought, it wasn’t necessary to say anything.
What does it matter if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him But as I stood before Sam, I knew it does matter. My father and I loved each other, However, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words.
“Sam,” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.” I wasn’t sure he understood what I meant. Sam came towards me and threw his arms around me, saying “thank you”. My eyes misted over(模糊). Then, the moment ended, and Sam left home.
That was seven weeks ago, and now I think about him when I walk along the beach near my home on weekends. Thousands of miles away, Sam might be busy walking on the street of Berlin.
What I had said to Sam was not new. It was nothing. But, it was everything.
(adapted from Words from a Father)
( )4.Which of the following can be put at the end of Paragraph 2
A. I failed to say a word. B. his illness worried me
C. I decided to go abroad D. his growth satisfied me
( )5. When Sam heard “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.”, he might feel _________.
A. stressed B. sad C. calm D. excited
( )6. What does the writer mean by writing the last sentence “But, it was everything.”
A. A father should care about his son’s education. B. A father should express deep love to his son.
C. A son should take his father’s suggestion. D. A son should respect his father’s decision.
C
Race walking shares many fitness advantages with running, while causes fewer injuries (伤害), research shows. It does, however, have its own problem.
Racewalkers are conditioned athletes. The longest event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometre race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
8 . According to most calculations (计算), race walkers moving at a speed of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour. Although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour, it is about twice as many as walking would burn.
However, race walking does not hit the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries connected with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place lots of stress on the ankles (脚踝) and hips (臀部), so people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful when trying the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first turn to a coach or experienced racer to learn proper skills, she says. It takes some practice.
( )7.The writing purpose of this passage is _____________.
A. to introduce a form of exercise B. to encourage people to try race walking
C. to compare race walking with running D. to tell people the advantages of race walking
( )8.Which of the following would be most suitable for 8
A. Compared with running, race walking is more popular.
B. Like running, race walking requires physical strength (体力).
C. Race walking requires more physical strength than running.
D. Race walking is a popular way of exercise, like walking and running.
( )9. We can learn about race walking from the passage
A. It is a perfect form of exercise for everyone to try. B. It will take the place of running in the future.
C. It is a sport that requires certain special skills. D. It is much safer than running and walking.
四、词汇运用
1.“_________(训练) hard before next march.” he said. So they were receiving_________(训练) at school.
2.The ____________(背景) music in this restaurant sounds beautiful!
3. The boy____________(实现) his goal by working hard. How happy he was!
4.---What are your___________(任务)tonight --- Greeting guests and leading them to the dining hall.
5. The government has set up international science___________(项目) to study the diseases.
6. She will use the____________(奖赏) money to help pay for the education.
7.The old man came up and stopped to look at the pictures _______________(close).
8.It’s necessary for us to help the____________(able) to improve their lives.
9.Encouragement(鼓励) by more than one________________ (coach) words, the athlete tried his best in the game.
10.All we have to do is to make these children keep_____________(confidence).
11.Life seemed to be empty and______________(meaning) to her after her husband’s sudden death.
12.First, please read the____________(introduce) of the book. Then tell me your ideas about them.
五、综合填空
Have you found that more and more people are using emojis (表情符号) to c____1_____ online Emoji is a kind of pictograph (象形文). Shigetaka Kurita created it in Japan and it was popular on the Internet and in mobile phone users. The purpose of creating emojis was to make people’s expressions more interesting. By ___2_____ (use) them, we can understand the feelings behind the words, and even an emoji can show our feelings.
One of the nice things about emojis is that people from all over the world can understand them. But I have ____3______ (recent) learned that some emojis mean differently in China.
Take the basic smiling face emoji as an e_____4______. At first, I thought it was just a normal, friendly smile. But later , I ___5____ (find) out that it could mean something different. Now it can mean that someone is thinking himself superior (优越的) to you or even laughing at you. I read online that although the emoji is smiling, its eyes are looking downward, which ___6_____ (make) it look like not a true smile.
Or what about the smiling face with a waving hand It is certain to look friendly enough. But in fact, Chinese people use this emoji ____7___ (show) that they don’t want to talk to someone – the hand is waving “goodbye”, as in “never talk to me again”.
In fact, some emojis also have two different ____8_______ (mean) in Western countries. One of my favourite emojis is the “cry – laugh” emoji. At first, it meant “rolling on the floor laughing”, or ROFL. But now, the meaning _______9_____ (change). It is often used to describe situations that are so tragic (悲惨的) that you can’t help but laugh to make ___10______ (you) happy again.
It looks like the language of emojis changes over time, just like the real language. We should think twice how we use it when speaking to others.
六、完成句子
1.我当时并不知道要期待什么。
I had no idea at that time.
2.你跟有智力障碍的人交流有困难吗？
Do you have _________________________________________ people with intellectual disabilities
3.《流浪地球2》在国内外都获得了巨大成功。
《The Wandering Earth Ⅱ》__________________________________________at home and abroad.
4.目前非常有必要伸出援助之手，你认为呢？
At the moment it is very . What do you think
5.虽然马斯克失败了一次又一次，但他还是没有放弃实现他的航天梦想。
Although Musk failed again and again, he ________________________________________yet.
6.他的教学风格和多数教师大同小异。
His teaching style is _____________________________________ most teachers.
7.最终公司提供了我们与那个慈善机构紧密合作的机会。
The company finally provided us ___________________________________that charity.
8.那个小孩有与生俱来的特殊能力。
The child .
参考答案
一、
1-5BDBCC 6-10ADCCB 11-15 BDCAD
二、
CADBC ACDBA
三、BAC ADB ABC
四、1.Train, training; 2. background 3.achieved 4.tasks 5.projects 6.prize
7.closely 8.disabled 9.coach’s 10. confident 11. meaningless 12.introduction
五、communicate, using, recently, example, found, makes, to show, meanings, has changed, yourself
六、
1. what to expect
2. any trouble communicating with
3.achieved a great success both
4.necessary to give a helping hand
5.hasn’t given up achieving his space dream
6. similar to that of
7.with the chance to work closely with
8.was born with a special ability
五 .完形填空
1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CBDCD
六．阅读理解
11-13 BCD 14-16DBB