(共49张PPT)
译林版·八年级下册
Unit 8 A green world
Reading
1. 打算、计划做某事
2. 植更多的树
3. 在花园里挖沟
4. 种植水果面包树
be going to do sth.
plant more trees
dig in the garden
plant breadfruit trees
Translate the following phrases.
Review
5. 对……有好处
6. 减少空气污染
7. 严重的，严肃的
8. 节约水/能源
9. 引起严重的空气污染
be good for…
cause serious air pollution
be serious
save water/energy
reduce air pollution
Switzerland is a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
Kitty’s online friend Martina is a middle school student in Switzerland. She’s writing in her blog on World Environment Day. Read the article and find out more information about Switzerland.
Enjoy your reading time by yourselves in 2 minutes
Read and answer
1. How is Switzerland
2. When is World Environment Day
Scanning:
It is beautiful. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
5 June
Read and match
1
2
3
4
5
A beautiful country
Recycling
Laws
New energy
Martina’s hope
Paras
main ideas
introduction
main body
conclusion
Discussion
Listen to the first paragraph carefully
and answer the questions.
1. What is Switzerland like
2. What do people there try to do
Switzerland is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
They try to keep their country beautiful and clean.
1. What can be recycled in Switzerland
2. What does Martina’s family do with their old clothes
Listen to the paragraphs 2 and 3 carefully and answer the questions.
Things like glass, plastic, paper, old clothes and shoes can be recycled.
They send their old jeans and T-shirts to an organization for recycling.
3. Does Switzerland have laws to protect the environment
4. What will happen if you drop litter in a public place in Switzerland
Yes, it does. It has many laws to protect the environment.
You will be fined by the police.
1. What are the new ways to get energy
2. What are the advantages of these new types of energy
Listen to the paragraphs 4 and 5 carefully and answer the questions.
To get energy from the sun, wind and water.
They cost very little and will never fun out. Also, they produce little pollution.
Para 2 Recycling
1. What can be recycled in Switzerland
__________
be separated into
B. 被处理
A. 被分类
Read silently while listening
1.Do you know how to separate waste into different groups
Para 2 Recycling
recyclable
Non-recyclable
Hazardous waste
Para 2 Recycling
2. How does the organization recycle old things
Collect old
clothes
Some are______________.
Some are_____________.
Others are____________.
sold in charity shops
given to the poor
sent to factories
They have laws
to___________ people who
cut down trees.
to___________ people who
drop litter in public.
to__________ air and water pollution.
Para 3-4 Laws & new energy
How does the law help protect the environment
punish
fine
limit
Read together with the tape
Para 4 New energy
What energy from _____ _____and ____
Why We depend on ______________of our nature.
Advantages 优点
It ______________.
It will____________.
It _____________________.
costs very little
never run out
produces little pollution
the sun
wind
water
rich resources
__________
资源 n.
________
产生 v.
1.What is our greatest treasure
A. Money B. Water C. Nature
2.What are new energy in Switzerland
A. Wind B. The sun C. Water
3. Why do people use new energy
A.New energy produce little pollution.
B. New energy is very new.
C. New energy will run out .
4. When is World Environment Day
A.June 6 B.May 5 C.June 5
Careful listening: (Para 4&5) Resources
After-reading
Why is Switzerland so beautiful
recycle many things to reduce pollution
be separated into different groups
Why is Switzerland so beautiful
make laws to protect the environment
A Green Switzerland
Kitty's online friend Martina is a middle school student in Switzerland, is writing in her blog on 5 June, World Environment Day. Here is her article.
I love Switzerland. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. I learnt about an organization for recycling clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in
charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to this organization.
Our government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police. There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.
Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. Luckily, we are startingto use energy from the sun, wind and
water.These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution.
Today is 5 June, World Environment Day. What have you done for the environment Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
B1 Kitty is not sure about the meanings of some words in Martina's article. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
B What do people in Switzerland do
1. separate (L5) ____
2. recycle (L 6) ____
3.allow (L13) ____
4. fine (L15) ____
5. run out (L 20) ____
6. produce (L 21) ____
a. cause a result
b. make sb pay money
because he/she has
done sth wrong
c. be used up
d. put things into different
groups
e. let sb do sth
f. treat sth used so that it
can be used again
d
f
e
b
c
a
B2 Kitty mode some notes of Martina's blog on a piece of paper, but her mother tore it up by mistake. Help her match the two halves of the sentences. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1. Switzerland is a beautiful country _______
2. In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper ____
3. An organization was set up ________
4. The government has laws _______
5. We should protect nature ________
6. people are starting to use ________
a. are separated into different groups and recycled.
b. energy from the sun, wind and water.
c. to protect the environment.
d with high mountains and clear blue lakes.
e. because we depend on its rich resources to live.
f. to collect old clothes from around the country.
1. Switzerland is a beautiful country _______
2. In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper ____
3. An organization was set up ________
4. The government has laws _______
5. We should protect nature ________
6. people are starting to use ________
d
a
f
c
e
b
B3 After reading Martina's article, Kitty has written down the main points of the paragraphs. Write the correct numbers of the paragraphs in the boxes.
Martina asks everyone to do something
for the environment.
b. People are starting to use new energy.
c. People in Switzerland recycle many things
to reduce pollution.
d. The government has laws to protect the
environment.
e. Switzerland is a beautiful country.
e
c
d
b
a
B4 Kitty is telling Sandy about Martina's
plete their conversation.
Kitty: My online friend Martina wrote last week
about how they protect the ____________
in Switzerland.
Sandy: Really What do they do to keep their
country clean
Kitty: In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper are
_________ into different groups and then
_________.
Sandy: Do they recycle anything else What do
they do with old clothes
environment
separated
recycled
Kitty: An organization _________ old clothes
from around the country. Then some are
sold in ____________, some are given
to ___________, and others are sent to
________for recycling.
Sandy: That sounds like a good idea.
Kitty: They have many _____ to protect the
environment too. For example, people
will be _________if they cut down trees
because it's not _________.
collects
charity shops
the poor
factories
laws
punished
allowed
Sandy: That’s great!
Kitty: Yes. And they don’t drop_____ in a
public place. Otherwise, they’ll be
_______ by the police.
litter
fined
It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
瑞士很美，而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。
句中的way 可以和this, that 等词连用。
如：
why does he act this way
他为何这样做？
Language points
2. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.
在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸被分成不同的小组，然后回收利用。
separate … into … 把…...分开，隔开
be separated into … 被…... 分开，隔开
e.g. The children were separated into groups for the game.
那些儿童分成小组做游戏。
Let’s separate children into six groups.
咱们把孩子们分成6组。
3. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.
一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生。
句中的some…,some…, and others…表示“一些……., 一些……., 还有一些…….”。如：
Some students are reading quickly, some are taking notes, and others are searching for information on the internet.
一些学生在安静的看书，一些在做笔记，还有一些在上网查东西。
4. We are not allowed to cut down trees.
我们是不允许砍伐树木的。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人不被允许做某事
e.g. My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone.
老板不允许我使用电话。
cut 的相关短语
cut down 砍倒
cut in 插嘴
cut away 切，剪，去掉
1. 我们砍掉了树上的枯枝。
We ________ the dead branches from the trees.
Some naughty boys ________ the flag staff.
He always ______ when others people are talking.
2. 几个顽皮的孩子把旗杆砍倒了。
3. 他老是在别人说话时插嘴。
cut away
cut down
cuts in
4. Otherwise, we will be punished.否则，我们将受到惩罚。
punish sb for sth/doing sth
因某事/ 犯某事而惩罚某人
He _____________________________________ by
making them pay for the damage.
他让孩子们赔偿损失来惩罚他们粗心大意.
(2) punish sth by/with sth 用…处罚
The teacher ________the noisy children __ making
them stay after school.
老师用放学后留学生的办法惩罚那些吵闹的孩子
punished the children for their carelessness
punished
by
5. Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这一点很重要。
句中depend on的意思是“依靠，依赖，取决于”。
e.g. I don’t want to depend too much on my parents.
我不想太依靠我父母。
I don’t want to _____________________________.
我不想太依靠我父母。
depend too much on my parents
6. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
短语run out意思是“用完，耗尽(供应品).
run out of sth 用完某物，耗尽某物
如：Our food soon ran out.
我们食物很快吃完了。
Our food soon _________.
我们的食物不久就吃光了。
We ______________________ rice. Will you buy some in the shop nearby
我们已经吃完米，你能在附近的商店里买一些吗？
ran out
have run out of
7. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
记住每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事！
短语make a /no/some/much difference 意思是“有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响”。如：
The rain did not make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
The rain did not ____________________________ the game.
这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
make much difference to
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many __________ (different)
between American English and British English.
2. We are not allowed ______ (cut) down trees.
3. I learned about an organization for _________
(recycle) clothes.
4. He is much ______ (rich) than me.
5. If we drop litter in a public place, we
___________ (fine) by the police.
differences
to cut
recycling
richer
will be fined
5. Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这一点很重要。
翻译下列短语
1. 尽力做某事
2. 被…...分开
3. 一个回收旧衣服的组织
4. 收集来自全国的旧衣服
5. 送给某人某物
send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.
try to do sth.
be separated into
an organization forrecycling clothes
collect old clothes from all over the country
Exercises
6. 有法律做某事
7. 允许某人做某事
8. 砍伐树木
9. 限制空气、水污染
10. 依靠某物/某人
11. 使用来自太阳的能量
12. 世界环境日
World Environment Day
have laws to do sth.
allow sb. to do sth.
cut down trees
limit air and water pollution
depend on sth. / sb.
use energy from the sun
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. We shouldn’t use ______ (塑料) bags when we go shopping.
2. Boys and girls will be _________ (分开) into two groups.
3. He will be _________ (惩罚) by the police because of stealing.
4. You should spend your money _____ (明智地).
5. There are many rich ________ (资源) in our country.
plastic
separated
published
resource
wisely
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many __________ (different)
between American English and British English.
2. We are not allowed ______ (cut) down trees.
3. I learned about an organization for _________
(recycle) clothes.
4. He is much ______ (rich) than me.
5. If we drop litter in a public place, we
___________ (fine) by the police.
differences
to cut
recycling
richer
will be fined
完成句子
1. 瑞士是一个有着高山、有着清澈碧蓝的湖水
的国家。
2. 它很漂亮，而且我们应该一直让它保持那样。
3. 一些旧的衣服和鞋子可以被循环利用。
Switzerland is a country with high mountain and clean blue lakes.
It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
Some old clothes and shoes can be recycled.
4. 我和我的家人经常把我们的旧衣服送给这个
组织。
5. 我们的政府已经有了许多法律来保护环境。
6. 如果我们在公众场所扔垃圾，我们将会被警
方罚款。
My family and I often send our old clothes to this organization.
Our government has many laws to protect the environment.
If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be fined by the police.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
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