外研版 必修四 Module 1 Life in the Future复习课件(共66张PPT)

(共66张PPT)
2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★
1．driverless cars 无人驾驶汽车
2．flying vehicles 飞行器
3．functional equipment 功能齐全的设备
4．a potential breakthrough 一项可能的突破
5．make a prediction 预测
6．unpredictable/predictable events 无法/可预测的事件
7．beyond imagination 无法想象
8．make great achievements 取得巨大的成就
9．make …a reality 使……成为现实
10．be available to 可被……得到或利用的
11．be likely to do 有可能做
12．be controlled by 由……控制
13．have access to space travel 能到太空旅游
14．bring about convenience 带来便利
1．No matter where we go，we won’t have to change many clothes every day as we will wear a special kind of clothes．
无论我们去哪里，我们不必每天换很多衣服，因为我们将穿一种特殊的衣服。
2．With the rapid development of hi tech，our life will change a lot in many ways in the future．
随着高科技的飞速发展，我们的生活将在未来的很多方面发生巨大的变化。
3．There will be more and more kinds of food for us to choose from．It will be much more delicious than now．
我们将可以选择越来越多的种类的食物。它们会比现在的更加鲜美。
4．We won’t have to go to work by bus or bike．Everyone will have a small but useful plane，so we can go anywhere we like by plane．
我们将不必乘坐公交车或骑自行车去上班。每个人都会有一架小而有用的飞机，因此我们可以乘飞机去任何我们喜欢的地方。
5．Each family will have a robot．Our mother won’t be busy with housework，and they won’t be tired．
每个家庭都将有一个机器人，我们的母亲不再忙于家务，她们也不再劳累。
NO．1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中巩固
01核心词汇…………………………………………
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．a time _____ 时间限制
2．obey a _________ 服从命令
3．an admission ______ of $55 55美元的入场费
limit
command
charge
4．the aircraft _______ by a jet engine由喷气发动机驱动的飞机
5．turn off the light ______ 关掉灯的开关
6．an L ______ sofa　L形的沙发
02拓展词汇…………………………………………
[先识记]
1．mud n．泥→ _____ adj．泥泞的；浑浊的；灰暗的
2．crime n．罪；罪行→ ________ n．犯罪嫌疑人；犯人
3．predict vt．预言；预料→ __________ n．预测
powered
switch
shaped
muddy
criminal
prediction
4．risky adj．危险的；冒险的→____ vt．& n．冒险
5．rely vi．依赖；依靠→ ________ adj．可信赖的；可依靠的
6．load vt．装；装载→ ______ vi． & vt．卸载，取下→ ________ vt．下载
7．disability n．失去能力；伤残→_______ vt．使伤残，使失去能力→ ________ adj．残疾的；丧失能力的
8．attach vt．系；贴；连接→ __________ n．附属；(邮件)附件
risk
reliable
unload
download
disable
disabled
attachment
[再运用]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．Nowadays we ____ increasingly on computers for help so your software must be ________．(rely)
2．Don’t forget to check that your __________ is actually ________ to the email．(attach)
3．It is bad manners to laugh at ________ people．Most of us will end up in __________．(disable)
rely
reliable
attachment
attached
disabled
disability
4．They _________ that there would be an earthquake，but their __________ didn’t come true．(predict)
5．The driver was driving a lorry ____ of bananas on the way to Guangzhou，where the bananas would be ________．(load)
6．The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the ____ of his own life，which is quite _____．(risky)
predicted
prediction
load
unloaded
risk
risky
03阅读词汇…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□brick n．　　　　　　　 □alternative adj．
□resource n． □material n．
□solar adj． □urban adj．
□arrest vt． □fire vt．
□outdoors adv． □online adv．
□recreation n． □surgery n．
□optimistic adj． □definitely adv．
□eventually adv．
NO．2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．_________ 肯定地
2．________ (某物) 用完；不多了；没有了
3．________ you to help me 依靠你来帮助我
4．____________ bad habits 改掉坏习惯
for sure
run out
rely on
get rid of
5．be sent ________________ 免费送达
6．_______ all the money 花光了所有的钱
7．_________ for snakes 提防蛇
8．_____________ 首先，一开始
9．_________________ 即将被淘汰；即将过时
10．__________ the plan with determination 坚决执行计划
free of charge
use up
look out
for a start
on the way out
carry out
[词汇积累]
1．n．＋ y＝adj．
①risk→risky 危险的；冒险的
②dirt→dirty 肮脏的
③luck→lucky 幸运的
④rock→rocky 多岩石的
⑤wind→windy 多风的；有风的
⑥sleep→sleepy 困倦的
2．“乐观，悲观”词汇全接触
①optimistic adj． 乐观的；乐观主义的
②optimism n． 乐观；乐观主义
③optimist n． 乐观主义者
④pessimistic adj． 悲观的；悲观主义的
⑤pessimism n． 悲观；悲观主义
⑥pessimist n． 悲观主义者
3．前缀“pre ”高频词一览
①predict v．预言；预料
②prediction n．预测
③prejudge v．预先判断
④pre war adj．战前的
⑤pre school adj．学龄前的
⑥prehistory n．史前时期
4．way短语大观园
①on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时
②on the way 在路上
③in the way 阻挡；挡道
④in a way 在某种程度上；不完全地
⑤in no way 决不
NO．3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
[重点句式]
请根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．no matter where 引导让步状语从句
___________________________, I make it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast．
不管我在哪里，早餐前散步是我的习惯。
No matter where I am
2．too …to do sth．“太……而不能做某事”
I’m ___ busy enjoying my life now ________________ the future!
我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！
3．not all…表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的……都……”
________ predictions come true．
并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。
too
to worry about
Not all
[句式积累]
1．No matter where/Wherever the famous singer goes，he will be recognised by the fans．
2．We had intended to take a two day trip，but we were too busy to afford it．
3．Not all people have the goodness to forgive others．
[佳句背诵] I have a good command of English so I think I am suitable for the job．
我精通英语，所以我认为我适合这份工作。
(1)have a good command of 掌握；精通……
in command of 掌握；控制
(2)command sb．to do sth． 命令某人做某事
command that sb．(should) do… 命令某人应该做……
(should) be sent
to leave
③(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)我精通英语口语，因此我能与参观者毫无困难地交流。
I ___________________________________________ that I will have no trouble communicating with visitors．(状语从句)
＝____________________________________________________ that I will have no trouble communicating with visitors． (倒装句式)
④Mr．White was in the command of that company，after Mr．Smith retired． _______
have such a good command of spoken English
Such a good command of spoken English do I have
去掉the
[实战贴士] command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should＋) do”。有此用法的单词还有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。
(1)charge sb．with sth． 因某事控告某人
charge sb．(money) for sth． 向某人索取……的费用
(2)free of charge＝for free 免费
in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾
in the charge of＝in one’s charge 由某人负责；由某人管理
take charge of 掌管；负责；看管
单句语法填空/一句多译
①We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of what it used __________ (charge)．
②—I wonder how much you charge ___ your services．
—The first two are free while the third costs $30．
③The man who had taken charge __ the company was charged ____ taking drugs．
to charge
for
of
with
④他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。
The programme can’t be ___________________ him because it is beyond his ability．
＝He can’t be ______________ the programme because it is beyond his ability．
[实战贴士]charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb．with sth．，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb．of sth．。
in the charge of
in charge of
[佳句背诵]We attach significance to education and encourage constant learning and thinking．
我们重视教育，鼓励不断地学习和思考。
(1)attach sth．to sth． 把……附在……上；把……固定到……
attach importance/significance to 重视；认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached adj． (作表语)附属于；依恋的
be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于
to
to
developing
④Parents attach great importance to education．They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift．
→________________________________ education，parents will do their best to give their children that priceless gift．(现在分词短语作状语)
Attaching great importance to
(1)shape…into… 把……加工/塑造成……
(2)be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳
out of shape 变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病
in the shape of 某种形状的；呈……的形状
in
out of shape
③(2020·天津卷)For my fifth birthday，my mother baked me _______________________________ (一个猴子形状的蛋糕)．
④You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape．_______
a cake in the shape of a monkey
去掉the
[实战贴士] “别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式还有have no choice but to do sth．，can’t do sth． but do sth．，can do nothing but do sth．等。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式(does，did，done)，but之后要用省略to的不定式，否则，but之后的to不能省略。
to
Alternatively
③If you don’t like the school lunch，you have the alternative __ bringing your own．
④We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution．
→For us，_____________________________ immediate action to stop pollution．(用alternative改写)
of
there is no alternative but to take
of
to get
③我已经改掉了不尊重他人的坏习惯。
I have ________________________________________________ ___________．(rid v．)
＝I have _____________________________________________．
(get rid of)
rid myself of the bad habit of showing no respect
for others
got rid of the bad habit of showing no respect for others
(1)run out of 用完(及物动词短语)
use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)
give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)
(2)run across 偶然遇到
run into 撞上；偶遇
run away 逃跑
run after 追逐；追求
of
out
③The driver of a large truck，unable to stop in time，ran ____ our car．
④我的钱已经花完了，因此我买不起这本书。
My money ____________________________________________ ,
so I can’t afford to buy this book．
＝I ____________________ my money，so I can’t afford to buy this book．
into
has run out/has been run out of/has given out
have run out of/used up
[佳句背诵]When running into difficulty，we should rely on ourselves．
遇到困难时，我们应该依靠自己。
(1)rely on sb．to do sth．＝rely on one’s doing sth．
依靠某人做某事
rely on it that… 相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj． 可依靠的；可信赖的
on/upon
reliable
it
③你可以相信在你困难时我会帮助你。
You can ______________________________ when you are in trouble．
＝You can ___________________________ when you are in trouble．
＝You can ____________________________ when you are in trouble．
rely on/upon my helping you
rely on/upon me to help you
rely on it that I can help you
[实战贴士]在“rely on it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此用法类似的结构有depend on/see to it＋that从句；appreciate it＋if从句；like/hate it＋when从句。
(1)某些形容词与“too…to…”句型连用时，too(＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表
示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。
(2)当在too前加上only，but，all，simply或just时，“too…to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感彩。
(3)“too…to…”结构和never，not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。
③你写作业时越仔细越好。
You ________________________ to do your homework．
＝You _____________________________ to do your homework．
to celebrate
to accept
can’t be too careful
can never be careful enough
(1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not的位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。
(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
一句多译/翻译句子
①所有人都得到工作是不可能的，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。
It’s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because ________________________________ the jobs．
＝It’s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because _________________________________ the jobs．
all of them aren’t fit for
not all of them are fit for
②The meeting will be held in September，but nobody knows the date for sure．
__________________________________________
会议将在九月份举行，但没有人知道确切日期。
Ⅰ．熟词生义
1．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them．______________
2．(2019·天津卷)It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life．____
3．Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries．__________
加入； 附属于
塑造
获得；赢得
Ⅱ．语法填空
The resources on the earth are 1．_______ (limit)．We are too anxious 2．_________ (think) of the fact that the resources will run out with the development of economy．However，we can rely on 3．__ that scientists will 4．__________ (eventual) find alternative energy for sure．At the same time，we should also attach 5．__________ (important) to environmental protection．For a start，we have to get rid
limited
to think
it
eventually
importance
6．______ any practice that 7．______ (waste) energy．The government must command that factories 8．___________ pollute the environment 9．____________________ (shut) down．Secondly，we should live a low carbon life．In a word，not all the measures will make a difference unless we look out for our own behavior and make 10．_____ (load) of contributions to keep the environment in good shape．
of
wastes
which/that
(should) be shut
loads
Ⅲ．运用本单元所学词汇、短语或句型完成下面的小作文
最近，某英文报将举办国际中学生创意大赛，要求参赛者设计未来的汽车。请根据下面的写作提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你设计的未来的汽车。内容包括：
1．汽车的形状、动力等；
2．汽车的优势。
①_______________________ (predict) future cars will be quite different in many ways when compared to traditional ones．
②___________ (start)，future cars will be ③________________ (shape) bullets so that they can be driven at much higher speed．Besides，they ④_________________ (power) by air，which does no harm to the environment．In addition，controlled by installed computers，the car will drive themselves ⑤____________________ (flick；switch)．Eventually，they will transform into small boxes
It is predicted that
To start with
in the shape of
will be powered
at the flick of a switch
of different shapes and sizes wherever we park，thus
⑥_______________ (rid) the problem of limited parking space．
In a word，future cars will for sure/definitely make our life more convenient and comfortable．
getting rid of