外研版必修四 Module 4 Great Scientists复习课件(共55张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版必修四 Module 4 Great Scientists复习课件(共55张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-04 14:34:51 | ||
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(共55张PPT)
2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★
1．a/the theoretical system 一种/这种理论体系
2．practical solutions 实用的解决方案
3．think logically 逻辑思考
4．a workable/practical solution 可行的解决办法
5．conventional thought 惯性思维
6．analyse the results 分析结果
7．bring the truth to light 揭露事实
8．carry on the experiments 继续做实验
9．in the field of science 在科学领域
10．receive the Nobel Peace Prize 获得诺贝尔和平奖
11．inspire scientists 鼓舞科学家
12．amazing outcome of the scientific research 惊人的科研成果
13．with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展
14．master advanced science and technology 掌握先进的科技
15．face challenges of technological revolutions 面对科技创新的挑战
1．In the last decades，medical technology has advanced much，making it possible for people to live longer than in the past．
在过去几十年中，医疗技术进步了许多，使得人们比过去更长寿了。
2．Since it appeared，it has developed fast and has greatly changed people’s life．
从它问世以来，它便迅猛发展并极大地改变了人们的生活。
3．Advanced science and technology can be widely used in industrial production．
尖端科学技术能被广泛用到工业生产中。
4．It is because of her outstanding contributions to our country that China is playing a leading role in high speed railways all over the world．
正是因为她对我们国家做出的杰出贡献，中国才在全世界的高铁领域占据领先地位。
NO．1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中巩固
01核心词汇…………………………………………
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．a _______ character in a film 电影里的主角
2．a public ______ 公众人物
3．_______ all of that author’s works 出版那位作家的全部著作
leading
figure
publish
4．a scientific ____________ 一项科学突破
5．_______ these new laws 拥护这些新法令
6．______ one’s attention 逃过某人的注意
7．_____ the table 收拾桌子
breakthrough
support
escape
clear
02拓展词汇…………………………………………
[先识记]
1．educate vt．教育→ _________ n．教育→ ________ n．教育工作者；教师
2．agriculture n．农业→ ____________ adj．农业的
3．produce v．生产→ __________ n．产量→ ________ n．生产者
4．export vt．出口→ ______ vt．(反义词)进口
education
educator
agricultural
production
producer
import
5．graduate vi．毕业 n．毕业生→ __________ n．毕业
6．personal adj．个人的→ __________ adv．就自己而言→ ___________ n．性格；个性；人格
7．explode vi．爆炸→ _________ n．爆炸；爆炸声
graduation
personally
personality
explosion
[再运用]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．This factory ________ computers．Its ________ is optimistic about the __________ and sale．(produce)
2．The government is attaching more importance to _________ the younger generation．In a sense，it is the duty of every ________ to do what they can for the cause of _________ of China．(educate)
produces
producer
production
educating
educator
education
3．After ____________, he is one of the _________ who have just _________ this year and have found a good job in Beijing．(graduate)
4．Two bombs ________ in the centre of our city this morning and the _________ caused seven deaths．(explode)
graduation
graduates
graduated
exploded
explosion
03阅读词汇…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□nickname n． □species n．
□original adj． □best seller n．
□diagnose vt． □victim n．
□cosmology n． □career n．
□brief adj． □partly adv．
□physical adj． □relativity n．
□rocket n． □arrow n．
□straight adj． □gunpowder n．
□millennium n． □hybrid n．
□yield n． □zoology n．
NO．2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________ success 成功的秘诀
2．die _________________ smoking 死于吸烟
3．______________ beautiful scenery 因风景秀丽而闻名
the key to
as a result of
be known for
4．grow crops to _____________________________________ 靠种庄稼谋生
5．_______________ 掌权
6．_________ new laws 推行新法
earn one’s living/make a living
come to power
bring in
[词汇积累]
1． s结尾的单复数同形的名词
①works 工厂；著作
②series 系列
③means 方法，手段
④crossroads 十字路口
⑤remains 剩余物
⑥species (生物)物种
2．由the key to想到的
①the approach to ……的方法
②the access to ……的通道
③the answer to ……的答案
④the notes to ……的注释
⑤the entrance to ……的入口
3．carry相关短语多棱镜
①carry out 实施；履行；完成(任务)
②carry on 继续；维持
③carry through 贯彻到底；成功完成
④carry away 拿走；运走
⑤carry back 带回；使回想起
NO．3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
[重点句式]
请根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Have an apple to ________________ till dinner time．
吃个苹果就能挨到吃晚饭了。
keep you going
2．现在分词短语作结果状语
It can be incomplete, thus ___________________．
它可能不完美，这使我感到焦虑。
making me anxious
[句式积累]
1．He found it hard to keep the company running smoothly．
2．He wasted much time playing computer games，making him perform so badly in the final exam．
[佳句背诵] I know you once participated in the Robotics Competition and won the award，so you must have accumulated a large quantity of/large quantities of experience．
我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛，并且获了奖，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。
a large/small quantity of大/少量的
(large) quantities of大量的
in quantity/in large quantities大量地
has been collected
were
in
④首先，最令人期待的活动是一年一度的乒乓球比赛，会有大量有天赋的球员参与。
To begin with，the most expected activity is the annual table tennis competition _______________________________________________ ______________________．
[实战贴士] a quantity of，large quantities of既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词的复数。quantities of后加名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
that involves a large quantity of/large quantities
of talented players
(1)support sb．in sth． 在某方面支持某人
(2)come to one’s support 来支持某人
in support of… 支持……
Supported
in
③Whenever I disagree with my brother，my father comes __ my support．
④A scientist must produce evidence ________________________ (支持他的理论)．
⑤He’s looking for a new job，one where he can get more money ________________________ (养家)．
to
in support of his theory
to support his family
[佳句背诵] They had a lucky escape when a car crashed into the front of their house．
一辆汽车迎面撞上了他们的房子，他们侥幸逃脱了。
(1)escape (doing) sth． 逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of… 从……逃跑/逃走
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘
(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生
being knocked
to escape from the big fire
[佳句背诵] It cleared up and how I wish I could fly in the clear blue sky．
天放晴了，我多么希望能在晴朗的蓝天中飞翔。
(1)clear up 整理；收拾；消除(误会等)；(天)放晴
(2)make…clear 清楚表明；讲清楚
It is clear that… 显然……
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Although the hurricane has gone，it will be months before the damage is cleared __．
②He didn’t make __ clear when and where the meeting would be held．
up
it
③(2021·浙江卷)At this point, _______________________ (不清楚为什么) dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans．
it is not clear why
[佳句背诵] Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class．
7年后，我以全班第一的成绩从得克萨斯大学毕业。
graduate from/at从……毕业
graduate in毕业于……专业
graduation n．毕业
on graduation一毕业
单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After __________ (graduate)，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling．
②几天后，这段视频在毕业典礼上播放时，得到了很好的反响。
Several days later，when the video was played ________________ _____________，it was well received．
graduation
at the graduation
ceremony
③大学毕业后，这个女孩回到了家乡，一直致力于农业发展。
_________________________________，she returned to her hometown and has been devoted to the development of agriculture．(时间状语从句)
＝________________________________，the girl returned to her hometown and has been devoted to the development of agriculture．(连词＋非谓语动词)
After the girl graduated from college
After graduating from college
[佳句背诵] Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one’s living at it．
科学是好东西，只要它不跟任何人的饭碗挂钩就行。
make a living＝earn one’s living谋生
earn one’s own living 自食其力
earn extra money/a fortune 挣取额外收入/大钱
earn sb．praise/a good reputation为某人赢得赞扬/好名声
补全句子
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)They _________________________________ (谋生) as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish．
②Since his parents died early，he had to _____________________ (自食其力) when he was a teenager．
③The company has ___________________________ (赢得好名声) for reliability．
made a living/earned their living
earn his own living
earned a good reputation
[佳句背诵] After the new president came to/into power，he took a series of measures to improve people’s life．
新主席上台之后，他采取了一系列的措施来改善人们的生活。
(1)have the power to do sth． 有能力做某事
in power 当权，执政
beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及的
do all/everything in one’s power to do sth． 竭尽全力做某事
(2)powerful adj． 强大的；权力大的
powerless adj．无力的
in
powerful
③(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)I will try my best to live up to your expectations．
→I will ___________________________ to live up to your expectations．
do all/everything in my power
句中keep the rocket moving为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，这里keep为使役动词，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”。常见搭配：
(1)keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词
(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)
(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)
flowing
fixed
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them ________________ (放在小碗里), then place the bowls in the kitchen．
④In other words，we should _________________________ (使地球保持健康) while using its supply of natural resources．
⑤People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street freshly and inviting．____________
in small bowls
keep the earth healthy
freshly→fresh
Ⅰ．熟词生义
1．(2020·浙江卷)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age，a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests．__________
刊登；发表
2．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs，” says Ehlers．____
3．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder．__________
认为
解脱；消遣
Ⅱ．语法填空
Yuan Longping
It is clear that in the past，many people couldn’t escape 1．_________ (suffer) from hunger．A lot of them even 2．______ (earn) their living by begging．So Yuan Longping dreamed of developing a new species 3．___________ (increase) rice production to feed more people．After 4．_________ (graduate) from university，
suffering
earned
to increase
graduating
he devoted 5．_______ (he) to the research．As 6．_ result of his years’ efforts，he made a great breakthrough 7．___ developed hybrid rice．Many other countries brought in large 8．__________ (quantity) of hybrid rice．Yuan Longping took up his post in Qingdao Sea Rice Research and Development Center in 2017 and kept sea rice research project 9．______ (make) great progress．10．__ brief，Yuan Longping lives up to the “Father of Hybrid Rice”， and thus has been awarded the Life Science Prize．
himself
a
and
quantities
making
In
Ⅲ．运用本单元所学词汇、短语或句型完成下面的小作文
假定你是李华，受你校校报英文版编辑的邀请写一篇介绍Alexander Fleming的短文。写作要点如下：
1．简要介绍人物；
2．介绍人物的贡献；
3．对人物进行评价。
Born in Scotland，Alexander Fleming ①________________ (bring) by his mother and his elder brother．Supported by them，he got educated in a medical school in London．In 1906，he graduated from the school as a top student．He ②____________________________ (make；contribution) medical science，but it was his discovery of penicillin that ③___________________________________ (earn；lasting；reputation)．He was known for that achievement，for which he received a Nobel Prize．
was brought up
made great contributions to
earned him a lasting reputation
④_______________ (clear) Fleming is one of the brilliant scientists in history．
It is clear that
2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★
1．a/the theoretical system 一种/这种理论体系
2．practical solutions 实用的解决方案
3．think logically 逻辑思考
4．a workable/practical solution 可行的解决办法
5．conventional thought 惯性思维
6．analyse the results 分析结果
7．bring the truth to light 揭露事实
8．carry on the experiments 继续做实验
9．in the field of science 在科学领域
10．receive the Nobel Peace Prize 获得诺贝尔和平奖
11．inspire scientists 鼓舞科学家
12．amazing outcome of the scientific research 惊人的科研成果
13．with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展
14．master advanced science and technology 掌握先进的科技
15．face challenges of technological revolutions 面对科技创新的挑战
1．In the last decades，medical technology has advanced much，making it possible for people to live longer than in the past．
在过去几十年中，医疗技术进步了许多，使得人们比过去更长寿了。
2．Since it appeared，it has developed fast and has greatly changed people’s life．
从它问世以来，它便迅猛发展并极大地改变了人们的生活。
3．Advanced science and technology can be widely used in industrial production．
尖端科学技术能被广泛用到工业生产中。
4．It is because of her outstanding contributions to our country that China is playing a leading role in high speed railways all over the world．
正是因为她对我们国家做出的杰出贡献，中国才在全世界的高铁领域占据领先地位。
NO．1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中巩固
01核心词汇…………………………………………
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．a _______ character in a film 电影里的主角
2．a public ______ 公众人物
3．_______ all of that author’s works 出版那位作家的全部著作
leading
figure
publish
4．a scientific ____________ 一项科学突破
5．_______ these new laws 拥护这些新法令
6．______ one’s attention 逃过某人的注意
7．_____ the table 收拾桌子
breakthrough
support
escape
clear
02拓展词汇…………………………………………
[先识记]
1．educate vt．教育→ _________ n．教育→ ________ n．教育工作者；教师
2．agriculture n．农业→ ____________ adj．农业的
3．produce v．生产→ __________ n．产量→ ________ n．生产者
4．export vt．出口→ ______ vt．(反义词)进口
education
educator
agricultural
production
producer
import
5．graduate vi．毕业 n．毕业生→ __________ n．毕业
6．personal adj．个人的→ __________ adv．就自己而言→ ___________ n．性格；个性；人格
7．explode vi．爆炸→ _________ n．爆炸；爆炸声
graduation
personally
personality
explosion
[再运用]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．This factory ________ computers．Its ________ is optimistic about the __________ and sale．(produce)
2．The government is attaching more importance to _________ the younger generation．In a sense，it is the duty of every ________ to do what they can for the cause of _________ of China．(educate)
produces
producer
production
educating
educator
education
3．After ____________, he is one of the _________ who have just _________ this year and have found a good job in Beijing．(graduate)
4．Two bombs ________ in the centre of our city this morning and the _________ caused seven deaths．(explode)
graduation
graduates
graduated
exploded
explosion
03阅读词汇…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□nickname n． □species n．
□original adj． □best seller n．
□diagnose vt． □victim n．
□cosmology n． □career n．
□brief adj． □partly adv．
□physical adj． □relativity n．
□rocket n． □arrow n．
□straight adj． □gunpowder n．
□millennium n． □hybrid n．
□yield n． □zoology n．
NO．2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________ success 成功的秘诀
2．die _________________ smoking 死于吸烟
3．______________ beautiful scenery 因风景秀丽而闻名
the key to
as a result of
be known for
4．grow crops to _____________________________________ 靠种庄稼谋生
5．_______________ 掌权
6．_________ new laws 推行新法
earn one’s living/make a living
come to power
bring in
[词汇积累]
1． s结尾的单复数同形的名词
①works 工厂；著作
②series 系列
③means 方法，手段
④crossroads 十字路口
⑤remains 剩余物
⑥species (生物)物种
2．由the key to想到的
①the approach to ……的方法
②the access to ……的通道
③the answer to ……的答案
④the notes to ……的注释
⑤the entrance to ……的入口
3．carry相关短语多棱镜
①carry out 实施；履行；完成(任务)
②carry on 继续；维持
③carry through 贯彻到底；成功完成
④carry away 拿走；运走
⑤carry back 带回；使回想起
NO．3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
[重点句式]
请根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Have an apple to ________________ till dinner time．
吃个苹果就能挨到吃晚饭了。
keep you going
2．现在分词短语作结果状语
It can be incomplete, thus ___________________．
它可能不完美，这使我感到焦虑。
making me anxious
[句式积累]
1．He found it hard to keep the company running smoothly．
2．He wasted much time playing computer games，making him perform so badly in the final exam．
[佳句背诵] I know you once participated in the Robotics Competition and won the award，so you must have accumulated a large quantity of/large quantities of experience．
我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛，并且获了奖，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。
a large/small quantity of大/少量的
(large) quantities of大量的
in quantity/in large quantities大量地
has been collected
were
in
④首先，最令人期待的活动是一年一度的乒乓球比赛，会有大量有天赋的球员参与。
To begin with，the most expected activity is the annual table tennis competition _______________________________________________ ______________________．
[实战贴士] a quantity of，large quantities of既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词的复数。quantities of后加名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
that involves a large quantity of/large quantities
of talented players
(1)support sb．in sth． 在某方面支持某人
(2)come to one’s support 来支持某人
in support of… 支持……
Supported
in
③Whenever I disagree with my brother，my father comes __ my support．
④A scientist must produce evidence ________________________ (支持他的理论)．
⑤He’s looking for a new job，one where he can get more money ________________________ (养家)．
to
in support of his theory
to support his family
[佳句背诵] They had a lucky escape when a car crashed into the front of their house．
一辆汽车迎面撞上了他们的房子，他们侥幸逃脱了。
(1)escape (doing) sth． 逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of… 从……逃跑/逃走
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘
(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生
being knocked
to escape from the big fire
[佳句背诵] It cleared up and how I wish I could fly in the clear blue sky．
天放晴了，我多么希望能在晴朗的蓝天中飞翔。
(1)clear up 整理；收拾；消除(误会等)；(天)放晴
(2)make…clear 清楚表明；讲清楚
It is clear that… 显然……
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Although the hurricane has gone，it will be months before the damage is cleared __．
②He didn’t make __ clear when and where the meeting would be held．
up
it
③(2021·浙江卷)At this point, _______________________ (不清楚为什么) dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans．
it is not clear why
[佳句背诵] Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class．
7年后，我以全班第一的成绩从得克萨斯大学毕业。
graduate from/at从……毕业
graduate in毕业于……专业
graduation n．毕业
on graduation一毕业
单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After __________ (graduate)，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling．
②几天后，这段视频在毕业典礼上播放时，得到了很好的反响。
Several days later，when the video was played ________________ _____________，it was well received．
graduation
at the graduation
ceremony
③大学毕业后，这个女孩回到了家乡，一直致力于农业发展。
_________________________________，she returned to her hometown and has been devoted to the development of agriculture．(时间状语从句)
＝________________________________，the girl returned to her hometown and has been devoted to the development of agriculture．(连词＋非谓语动词)
After the girl graduated from college
After graduating from college
[佳句背诵] Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one’s living at it．
科学是好东西，只要它不跟任何人的饭碗挂钩就行。
make a living＝earn one’s living谋生
earn one’s own living 自食其力
earn extra money/a fortune 挣取额外收入/大钱
earn sb．praise/a good reputation为某人赢得赞扬/好名声
补全句子
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)They _________________________________ (谋生) as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish．
②Since his parents died early，he had to _____________________ (自食其力) when he was a teenager．
③The company has ___________________________ (赢得好名声) for reliability．
made a living/earned their living
earn his own living
earned a good reputation
[佳句背诵] After the new president came to/into power，he took a series of measures to improve people’s life．
新主席上台之后，他采取了一系列的措施来改善人们的生活。
(1)have the power to do sth． 有能力做某事
in power 当权，执政
beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及的
do all/everything in one’s power to do sth． 竭尽全力做某事
(2)powerful adj． 强大的；权力大的
powerless adj．无力的
in
powerful
③(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)I will try my best to live up to your expectations．
→I will ___________________________ to live up to your expectations．
do all/everything in my power
句中keep the rocket moving为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，这里keep为使役动词，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”。常见搭配：
(1)keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词
(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)
(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)
flowing
fixed
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them ________________ (放在小碗里), then place the bowls in the kitchen．
④In other words，we should _________________________ (使地球保持健康) while using its supply of natural resources．
⑤People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street freshly and inviting．____________
in small bowls
keep the earth healthy
freshly→fresh
Ⅰ．熟词生义
1．(2020·浙江卷)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age，a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests．__________
刊登；发表
2．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs，” says Ehlers．____
3．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder．__________
认为
解脱；消遣
Ⅱ．语法填空
Yuan Longping
It is clear that in the past，many people couldn’t escape 1．_________ (suffer) from hunger．A lot of them even 2．______ (earn) their living by begging．So Yuan Longping dreamed of developing a new species 3．___________ (increase) rice production to feed more people．After 4．_________ (graduate) from university，
suffering
earned
to increase
graduating
he devoted 5．_______ (he) to the research．As 6．_ result of his years’ efforts，he made a great breakthrough 7．___ developed hybrid rice．Many other countries brought in large 8．__________ (quantity) of hybrid rice．Yuan Longping took up his post in Qingdao Sea Rice Research and Development Center in 2017 and kept sea rice research project 9．______ (make) great progress．10．__ brief，Yuan Longping lives up to the “Father of Hybrid Rice”， and thus has been awarded the Life Science Prize．
himself
a
and
quantities
making
In
Ⅲ．运用本单元所学词汇、短语或句型完成下面的小作文
假定你是李华，受你校校报英文版编辑的邀请写一篇介绍Alexander Fleming的短文。写作要点如下：
1．简要介绍人物；
2．介绍人物的贡献；
3．对人物进行评价。
Born in Scotland，Alexander Fleming ①________________ (bring) by his mother and his elder brother．Supported by them，he got educated in a medical school in London．In 1906，he graduated from the school as a top student．He ②____________________________ (make；contribution) medical science，but it was his discovery of penicillin that ③___________________________________ (earn；lasting；reputation)．He was known for that achievement，for which he received a Nobel Prize．
was brought up
made great contributions to
earned him a lasting reputation
④_______________ (clear) Fleming is one of the brilliant scientists in history．
It is clear that