外研版英语八年级下册Modules 3-5模块复习课件(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
八年级下册英语Modules 3-5 模块复习课件
名词
1. environment (n.)环境→______________(adj.)环境的, 周围的
2. hero(n.)英雄→_______ (复数)
形容词
1. ill (adj.)不健康的, 有病的→_______(n.)病, 疾病
2. active (adj.)积极的, 活跃的→_______(adv.)积极地, 活跃地→_______(n.)活动→_________(复数)
3. daily (adj.)每天的, 天天的→_____(n.)一天，一日
4. weak (adj.)弱的, 虚弱的→_________(n.)弱点, 软弱
5. humorous (adj.)幽默的→______(n.)幽默
environmental
heroes
illness
actively activity
day
weakness
humor
activities
动词
1. discover (v.)发现→_________(n.)发现, 发觉
2. communicate (v.)交流, 沟通→______________(n.)交流, 沟通→________________(n.) (复数)通信
3. fight (v.)打架, 战斗→_______(过去式/过去分词)
4. laugh (v.)笑→________(n.)笑, 笑声
5. lead (v.)领导, 率领→____ (过去式/过去分词)→______(n.)领导者, 指挥者
6. expect (v.)预期, 期待, 盼望→__________(n.)期盼，等待→________(adj.)预料的, 预期的→__________(adj.)出乎意料的, 始料不及的
discovery
communication
fought
laughter
led leader
expectation expected
communications
unexpected
7. invent (v.)发明→_________(n.)发明, 发明物→________(n.)发明家, 创造者
8. own (v.)拥有→______(n.)物主, 主人
9. create (v.) 创造→_______(adj.)有创造力的, 创造性的→_________(n.)创造力
10. satisfy (v.)满足, 使满意→_________(adj.)满足的, 满意的
invention inventor
owner
creative creativity
satisfied
Module 3
1.
最新消息
the latest news
2.
没有人
no one
3.
遥远的
far away
4.
在地球上
on the earth
5.
数以亿计的
hundreds of millions of/ billions of
6.
绕着……转
go around
7.
太阳系
solar system
Module 3
Module 3
8.
银河
Milky Way
9.
在太空中
in space
10.
与……交流
communicate with
11.
没问题
no problem
12.
航天旅行
space travel
Module 4
1.
胃痛
get a stomach ache
2.
感冒
catch a cold
3.
量某人的体温
take one’s temperature
4.
快餐
fast food
5.
锻炼
do exercise/get some exercise
6.
对……有伤害
be harmful to
7.
一天三次
three times a day
Module 4
Module 4
8.
参加
take part in
9.
健康状况良好
in excellent condition
10.
过去的几年
the last few years
11.
从那时起
since then
12.
感到不舒服
feel awful
13.
浑身；到处
all over
Module 5
1.
飞过天空
fly through the sky
2.
爬上
climb up
3.
坚持做某事
keep doing sth.
4.
好吧
all right
5.
忍不住做某事
can’t help doing sth.
6.
橙白相间的
orange-and-white
7.
两者都
both of
Module 5
8.
赢得某人的心
win the heart of sb.
9.
一群; 一组
a group of
10.
搞成一团糟
make a mess
11.
期盼着做某事
expect to do sth.
12.
自从
ever since
13.
一份
a copy of
Module 5
1._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (P18)你在忙什么
What are you up to
2.____ _______ _______ ____ because I’m not sure how to make it. (P18)
我还没开始, 因为我不确定该如何制作它。
I haven’t started yet
3.—_____ _____ _____ _____
—Sure,_____ ________.(P18)
——你能帮我吗
——当然, 没问题。
Can you help me
no problem
4._____ _____ ________ _____ (P18) 它已经到了吗？
Has it arrived yet
Module 3
6.However， we _____ ____ ______ _____on any other planets yet.(P20)
然而, 我们还没有在任何其他的行星上发现生命。
have not found life
7._____ _____ _____ _____ an environment like ____ ___ ____ _____，so scientists do not think they will find life on them.(P20) 它们当中没有一颗行星拥有与地球一样的环境, 所以科学家认为其他行星上都不可能存在生命。
None of them has
that of the earth
8.However，no spaceship has travelled _____ _______ _____ _____ other stars in our Galaxy.(P20) 然而, 还没有宇宙飞船飞得远到能到达我们银河系中的其他恒星。
far enough to reach
5.Astronauts _____ ________ _____ _____ the moon. (P18) 航天员已经去过月球了。
have already been to
1._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (P26)我该怎么帮助你呢
How can I help you
2._____ _____ ____ ________ _____ and my head hurts. (P26)我胃疼, 头也疼。
I’ve got a stomach ache
3.—_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
—Since Friday. _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ three days! (P26)
——像这样的情况有多久了
——从星期五开始。我已经病了大约三天了!
How long have you been like this
I’ve been ill for about
Module 4
4.—I see. _____ _____ _______ ____ _____
—I don’t think so.(P26)
——我明白了。你感冒了吗
——我认为没有。
5.______ _____ you got a stomach ache.(P26)这就是你会胃痛的原因。
6.I haven’t done much exercise _____ ___ ____ my computer ____ ____. (P26)自从去年我买了电脑, 我就很少去锻炼了。
7.I ____ ____ him for three months now and ___ ____ _____ _______. (P28)我拥有他已经三个月了，现在我感到非常健康。
Have you caught a cold
That’s why
since I got
last year
have had
I feel really healthy
8.She ___ ___ ________ _________, too. (P28)她的健康状况也良好。
is in excellent condition
9.For ____ _____ ____ _____, I went to work ____ ____ ____________.
(P28)在过去的几年里, 我都是乘坐地铁上班的。
the last few years
on the underground
10.Perhaps I am ____ _____ ____ ____ any exercise.(P28)也许我太虚弱了，以至于不能做任何运动。
too weak to do
1._____ _____ _____ watch a cartoon.(P34)到时间看卡通片了。
It’s time to
2.Spider-Man can’t fly, but he ______ ___ _________ _____ his hands and feet.(P34)蜘蛛侠不会飞, 但是他可以用手和脚爬上建筑物。
climbs up buildings with
3.I want to be ________ _____ _____. (P34)我想要成为他那样的人。
someone like him
4.He ______ ________ bad people. (P34) 他不停地与坏人做斗争。
keeps fighting
5.I _____ ______ _____ _____. (P34)我觉得我们不能同意。
don’t think we agree
Module 5
6.I _____ _____ ________ when I watch them. (P34) 看到他们的时候我总忍不住要笑。
can’t help laughing
7.I think_______ _____ _______ there! (P34) 我觉得我们应该从中学到点什么!
there’s a lesson
8.He has been popular for over eighty years, _____ _____ the artist Herge ________ _____ in 1929 .(P36) 自从卡通画家埃尔热于1929年创作出丁丁这个形象，丁丁已经红了80多年。
ever since
invented him
9.Fans _____ _______ about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories _______ _____ _____ _____ __________. (P36)丁丁迷们已累计购买了约两亿本被译成50多种语言的丁丁故事书。
have bought
in more than fifty languages
考点1 现在完成时(2)
考点2 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
考点3 辨析 already 与 yet
考点4 辨析 invent, create 与 discover
考点5 with 的用法
考点1 现在完成时(2)
现在完成时的用法：
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。通常和 ever, never, twice(once…), so far(到目前为止), since, for, in the past/last few years(在过去几年), already, yet, just(刚刚), before(以前), recently(近来) 等词和短语连用。
2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用，如“for+时间段”，“since+过去的时间点”，疑问词组 how long 等。例如：
Mr Black has lived in China since 2002 . 自从2002年，布莱克先生就一直住在中国。
注意此种用法中表示持续动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。例如：
翻译1：这本书我已经买了三个月了。
I have bought the book for three months.(×)
I have had the book for three months.(√)
翻译2：你哥哥参军多长时间了？
How long has your brother joined the army (×)
How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier (√)
拓展 非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换：
leave—be away borrow—keep
buy—have die—be dead
begin/start—be on finish—be over
fall ill—be ill get up—be up
catch a cold—have a cold put on—wear
get to know—know fall asleep—be asleep
open—be open close—be closed
get to/ arrive/reach—be (in)
join—be a member of… (成为……的一员)
come/become/go—be here/there
续表
例如：
The old man died 4 years ago.=The old man has been dead for 4 years. 那个老人已经去世四年了。
I bought the book 5 days ago.=I have had the book for 5 days. 这本书我已经买了五天了。
考点2 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1. 概念上：一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作。现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。例如：
I saw this film yesterday. 我昨天看过这部电影了。(强调动作发生的时间是 yesterday)
I have seen this film. 我已经看过这部电影了。(强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了)
2. 标志性时间状语。一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用，这类状语有： two days ago, last week, in 2008, in the past, just now, the day before yesterday, yesterday, then, that day, one day, 等等。
现在完成时常和 recently(近来)， ever, never, twice, so far, “since+时间点”，“for+时间段”，in the past/last few years, already, yet, just(刚刚), before(以前)等连用。
注意 现在完成时不与表示过去的时间状语连用。
1.I went to the supermarket with Lingling and _____ lots of drinks last night.
A. buy B. bought
C. has had
B
2. Lisa _____ to the park, and she will be back very soon.
A. goes B. has been
C. has gone
C
考点3 辨析 already 与 yet
考点 意义及用法 例句
already 意为“已经”，用于肯定句，位于助动词之后，实义动词之前，也可以放在句末。 I’ve already finished my work. 我已经完成我的工作了。
yet 用于否定句或疑问句，位于句末。 (1)意为“已经”。 (2)意为“还(没有)；尚(未)；仍然”。 Have you finished your work yet 你已经完成你的工作了吗？
I haven’t finished my work yet. 我还没有完成我的工作呢。
—Have you showed your passport _____
—Yes, I have showed it _____.
A. yet; already B. already; yet
C. yet; yet D. already; already
A
考点4 辨析 invent, create 与 discover
考点 意义及用法 例句
Invent 指“发明，创造”出前所未有的产品，常指科技发明，强调“发明”。 Thomas Edison invented many inventions in his life. 托马斯·爱迪生在他一生中发明了很多东西。
create 指“创作，创造”出原本不存在的东西。强调“创作”。 Johann Strauss created The Blue Danube waltz in 1866. 1866年约翰·施特劳斯创作了圆舞曲《蓝色多瑙河》。
考点 意义及用法 例句
discover 指经过探索后“发现”本来就存在但之前未曾被感知的东西或事实、真相。 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲新大陆。
续表
1. —Who _____ the computer
—Sorry, I don’t know. But it has changed our life.
A. found B. created
C. invented
C
2. We haven’t _____ any life on Mars yet.
A. invented B. discovered
C. created
B
3. Young kids are always encouraged to _____ new things as they like.
A. find B. creat
C. afford
B
考点5 with 的用法
1. 表示拥有某物。例如：
I have a big house with a big garden. 我有一所带花园的大房子。
2. 表示用某种手段或工具。例如：
Jim wrote down his name with a pen. 吉姆用钢笔写下了他的名字。
3. 表示人与人之间的协同关系。例如：
We made friends with each other and got on well with each other. 我们相互交朋友，而且友好相处。
4. 表示“带来”，或“带有，具有”“在……身上”之意。例如：
A white rabbit with pink eyes ran past just now. 一只长着粉色眼睛的兔子刚刚跑过去了。
1. When you are happy, you can always share them _____ your friends.
A. with B. for
C. in
A
2. —Would you like something to drink
—Yes. A cup of coffee _____ milk, please.
A. for B. at
C. with
C
3. Daming was so tired last night. He fell asleep _____ the lights on.
A. for B. with
C. at
B
保持健康
一般而言, 关于保持健康的话题的作文要求考生围绕所给的要点提示，并结合生活实际，写一篇关于如何保持健康的短文。在写作时应注意:
1. 注意人称的使用：第一人称或第二人称等；
2. 通常使用一般现在时，有时表达愿望或者呼吁时，可能会使用一般将来时；
3. 可以根据题目要求先列举面临或者存在的问题, 再谈谈怎样保持健康；
4. 写作时要结合实际情况, 把自己的观点明确地表达出来。
常用句型
开头句：
1. Health is especially important to everyone.
2. Do you live a healthy life
中间句：
1. Unhealthy ways of living lead to many health problems.
2. Many of them don’t have a healthy diet.
3. Doing some sports every day is a good way to keep healthy.
4. We should eat the food healthily.
5. It’s good for us to have enough sleep.
结尾句：
1. Let’s live a healthy life and be a healthy man.
2. I wish we all could live healthily and happily.
典型例题
健康对每一个人都很重要，但如何保持健康呢？最近你校要以“How to Keep Healthy”为主题举办英语演讲比赛。请根据所给要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文参加演讲比赛。
写作要点：
1. 饮食上；
2. 运动上；
3. 习惯上。
How to Keep Healthy
It’s very important for us to keep healthy. __________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考范文
How to Keep Healthy
It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Here are some suggestions for you.
First of all, having a good diet is very important. This means eating different kinds of food such as fresh fruits and vegetables. Secondly, doing sports is a good way of keeping yourself healthy. Exercise makes you fitter and helps you relax. Thirdly, one way to keep healthy is to have healthy habits, such as sleeping early at night and getting up early in the morning. It’s very good for us to have at least eight-hour sleep every night.
Let’s follow the advice above and enjoy a healthy life.
一、单项选择。
1. —Hi, Daming! _____
—I’m training for the football match.
A. What’s wrong B. What are you up to
C. How can I help you
2. The pop song is popular _____ young men.
A. to B. with C. in
B
B
3. —When will the plane _____ Shanghai
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. get in B. arrive to
C. reach
4. In the past few years, great changes _____ in Nanning.
A. take place B. took place
C. have taken place
C
C
5. Linda has _____ walked the dog, but she hasn’t watered the flowers _____.
A. still; already B. already; yet
C. yet; already
6. Lily and Lucy _____ friends since they met in 1998 .
A. have been B. have made
C. made
B
A
7. He was ill. _____ he didn’t come to school this morning.
A. That’s because B. That’s why
C. That’s how
8. Sophie can’t go to the farm with her friends because she _____ a bad cold.
A. will catch B. is catching
C. has caught
B
C
9. Tony kept _____ Chinese until eleven o’clock yesterday.
A. studies B. to study
C. studying
10. —Why are you worried
—I’m expecting a call from my son. He _____ London for five days.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has been in
C
C
二、单词拼写：根据中文或首字母提示写出单词，完成下列句子。
1. There is something wrong with my ________ (胃) , so I can’t eat too much.
2. Parents find it hard to ____________ (交流) with their children.
3. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the ________(宇宙).
4. Doing sports is good because it helps build a strong _____ (心脏).
5. His grandmother is 95 years old, but she is still in excellent ________ (状况).
stomach
communicate
universe
heart
condition
6. The movie is so h that we all laughed.
7. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese a who gave us a lesson in space.
8. Your room is in a m . Please clean it at once.
9. Snoopy lives in his own p world and finds real life hard to understand.
10. We can get some l news from today’s newspaper.
umorous
stronaut
ess
rivate
atest
三、词形变换：根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. —Have you ever _____ (read) this cartoon story before —No, I haven’t.
2. I’ve ______ (hear) that Tony will come back soon.
3. We can’t help _________ (laugh) when we watch some funny programmes.
4. It’s ___________ (possible) for me to finish the work in four hours. It’s too difficult.
5. Lily is an _______ (activity) girl in our class.
read
heard
laughing
impossible
active
四、选词填空：根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several 1. each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 2. old films. They come to us over and over 3. . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
dreams
like
again
dream again harm like why
Too much dreaming can be 4. . The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 5. we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
dream again harm like why
harmful
why
五、书面表达。
根据以下提示，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。请你从作息习惯、体育锻炼以及饮食习惯等方面提出保持健康的建议。
写作要求：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；语句通顺、语法正确。
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, many of us know the importance of keeping healthy. ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, many of us know the importance of keeping healthy.
Here are my suggestions.
First, we should develop good living habits.We had better not sleep late and we need to get up early. Staying up is really harmful to our heath. Besides, we’d better not use smart phones when we go to bed.
Second, it is important to do exercise regularly. We can choose a kind of sports we like and keep doing it. Meanwhile, we are supposed to warm up before doing sports in order to keep safe.
Third, we must keep a balanced diet. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. I suggest we should stay away from junk food.
In short, it is important to keep healthy. If we have a healthy body, we can live a better life.