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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1．— How _____ is the Caspian Sea
— 1,025 meters. It's the _____ of all the salt lakes.
A．deep; deeper B．deep; deepest
C．deeply; deeper D．deeply; deepest
【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——里海有多深？——1025米。它是所有盐湖中最深的。分析句子可知第一句是how+形容词的疑问句，根据句中all the salt lakes可知是三者及以上的比较，用最高级，deep的最高级是deepest，故选B。
【点评】考查最高级。注意根据语境，给出正确答案。
2．Cathy had a great time at the party, _____ she didn't know anyone.
A．when B．while C．as soon as D．even though
【答案】D
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯茜在聚会上玩得很开心，尽管她谁也不认识。A当……时候，B在……期间，C一……就，D尽管，根据句意可知前后句是转折的意思，所以用even thought符合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据语境，给出正确答案。
3．The whales can _____ high _____ of water.
A．jump; out B．jump; in C．get; out D．get; in
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：鲸鱼能高高地跳出水面。jump high out of water，高高地跳出水面，符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配汉语意思。
4．We should make rules on whale _____.
A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．protection
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该制定保护鲸鱼的规则。A保护，动词，B保护，动词的三单形式，C保护，动名词，D保护，名词。根据空格前whale是名词，名词修饰名词，可知此处需要填入名词，故选D。
【点评】考查名词修饰名词。注意选项的词性及用法。
5．Lots of people in this village died _____ serious illnesses last year.
A．in B．on C．from D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：去年这个村子里有许多人死于重病。died from，死于，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意句子涉及到固定搭配died from。
6．_____ birth, the baby is about 3 kilos.
A．In B．On C．To D．At
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个婴儿出生时大约3公斤重。A在……之内，B在……上，C到……，D在……，at birth，在出生时，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配at birth。
7．—Which one do you like_________ — Neither, thanks.
A．better B．the better C．best D．the best
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据Neither, thanks两个都不喜欢，可知是两者比较级，所以用比较级。选A。
8．Do you know that our parents’ meeting will next Monday
A．take care B．take off C．take place D．take away
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道我们的家长会将下星期一举行吗？take care 小心，照料；take off脱掉衣物等，起飞；take place举行，发生；take away 拿走，由句意可知选C。
9．Please tell me which color can bring you _____.
A．success B．successful
C．succeed D．successfully
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：请告诉我那种颜色能给你带来成功。bring sb sth,带给某人某物，A. success名词，成功；B. successful形容词，成功的；C. succeed成功，动词；D. successfully副词，成功地。根据句意及结构，故选A。
10．Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was _____________ in the past.
A．common B．more common
C．less common D．the most common
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词比较级的用法；A. common通常的，普通的；B. more common比较普通的；C. less common不常见，罕见；D. the most common最普通的；句意：现如今，结了婚的女性出门工作是一件很平常的事情，但是在过去很罕见。根据句意故选C。
二、完形填空
完形填空
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animals are calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of 11． in the world, but three died out. In the last 70 years, the 12． of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 13． 22 somewhere. Siberian tigers have been 14． dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite 15． that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 16． ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It 17． save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 18． , has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 19． of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is 20． the animals that the tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
11．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．pandas
12．A．name B．kind C．number D．color
13．A．less than B．more than C．bigger than D．larger than
14．A．in need of B．in danger of C．in front of D．in face of
15．A．possible B．difficult C．necessary D．lucky
16．A．last B．next C．past D．future
17．A．aims to B．used to C．refuses to D．listens to
18．A．cities B．area C．countries D．towns
19．A．friends B．food C．members D．drinks
20．A．to sell B．to kill C．to save D．to grow
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们应该采取措施保护野生老虎。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
11．句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但有三种已经灭绝。A：pigs猪；B：tigers老虎；C：deer鹿；D：pandas熊猫；根据下文Siberian tigers，可知世界上曾经有八种老虎。故选B。
12．句意：在过去的70年里，西伯利亚虎的数量从300多只增加到不到22只。A：name名字；B：kind种类；C：number数量；D：color颜色；根据后文的300可知，这里指的是东北虎的数量。故选C。
13．句意：在过去的70年里，西伯利亚虎的数量从300多只增加到不到22只。A：less than少于；B：more than超过；C：bigger than比……大；D：larger than比……大；根据句意可知该空应与前面的“as many as”形成对比关系，A选项符合。故选A。
14．句意：西伯利亚虎一直处于完全灭绝的危险之中。A：in need of 需要……；B：in danger of处于……的危险中；C：in front of 在……的前面；D：in face of面对；根据dying out completely，可知东北虎正面临灭绝的危险。故选B。
15．句意：如果政府不作出任何努力，在十到二十年后，中国将很可能不会有东北虎了。A：possible可能的；B：difficult困难的；C：necessary必要的；D：lucky幸运的；根据If the government doesn't make any efforts，可知如果政府不作出任何努力，很可能不会有东北虎了。故选A。
16．句意：为了在下一个十年里，使野生虎的数量翻番，世界自然基金会最近启动了一个项目。A：last最后的；B：next下一个；C：past过去的；D：future未来的；根据In order to double the number of wild tigers…可知是为了在下一个十年里，使野生虎的数量翻番，故选B。
17．句意：它的目的在于拯救野生虎，结束猎杀老虎的行为。A：aims to目的是；B：used to过去常常做某事；C：refuses to拒绝；D：listens to听；根据save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing，可知是这个项目的目的，故选A。
18．句意：中国和其他12个国家也加入了进来。A：cities城市；B：area地区；C：countries国家；D：towns城镇；由other可知，中国和其他的12个国家已经加入了这个项目。故选C。
19．句意：野生动物，如马鹿和野猪，是老虎的主要食物。A：friends朋友；B：food食物；C：members成员；D：drinks饮料；由生活常识及本段倒数第二句中的“that the tigers eat”可知，红鹿和野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物。故选B。
20．句意：所以最重要的是拯救老虎吃的动物。A：to sell卖；B：to kill杀；C：to save救；D：to grow生长；根据下文to protect the wild tigers,可知是拯救老虎吃的动物，故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
The air in Antarctica is nice and clean on our earth. It's the coldest place in the world, and it's also the most difficult place to live in. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong.
Antarctica's seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plants in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day.
The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the ice as if it were a movie star walking down the street.
It is said that the weather in Antarctica is getting warmer and warmer, and perhaps in the near future there will be "summer" there. It will be hard for life around Antarctica. People today think it important to keep there a good condition in environment, so scientists are doing research work there.
21．The most famous animal of Antarctica is the __________.
A．whale B．seal C．penguin D．fox
22．Antarctica has____________.
A．much ice B．warm weather C．geese D．warm water
23．Around Antarctica there__________.
A．are many people B．aren't any animals
C．are many animals D．is little snow
24．The word "struts" in the third paragraph means "______________".
A．swims gracefully B．walks proudly
C．runs swiftly D．jumps happily
25．The best title for the passage is __________.
A．Thick plant life B．Life around Antarctica
C．Tons of food D．Penguins
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在南极冰川的动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题、标题归纳题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin.”可知，生活在南极洲最著名的动物是企鹅。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Antarctica is the land of snow and ice…”可知，南极洲被冰雪覆盖。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are many kinds of fishes，water birds，seals and whales.”在南极洲生活着众多的鱼、水鸟、海豹和鲸鱼，可知有很多动物，故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据下文描述企鹅走路的样子“as if it were a movie star walking down the street”判断，动词struts意为“趾高气扬地走”。故选B。
25．标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了生活在南极冰川的动物，因此用“Life around Antarctica”作文章标题。故选B。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:
Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 26．
B:
Yes. I've just come back from the zoo.
A:
Have you seen your favorite tigers
B:
Yes. 27．
A:
Why
B:
Because they had to stay in cages (笼子) and they were dirty.
A:
28． I think they should go back to forests or mountains.
B:
Even worse, a few children threw something at them.
A:
That's too bad. 29．
B:
Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.
A:
30． Protecting them is protecting ourselves.
A.
I'm sorry to hear that. B.
Did you stop them C.
But they didn't look well. D.
When did you go to the zoo E.
Didn't you go to the zoo F.
How do you like tigers G.
What you did is quite right.
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．G
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于保护动物的一段对话。
A. I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
B. Did you stop them 你阻止他们了吗？
C. But they didn't look well.但是他们看起来不太好。
D. When did you go to the zoo 你什么时候去的动物园？
E. Didn't you go to the zoo 你没去动物园吗？
F. How do you like tigers 你觉得老虎怎么样？
G. What you did is quite right.你做的很对。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
26．根据下文答语Yes. I've just come back from the zoo.可知该空是关于是否去动物园的一般疑问句，结合选项可知E选项：你没去动物园吗。符合题意，故答案为E。
27．根据下文Why 和Because they had to stay incages (笼子) and they were dirty. 结合选项可知C选项：但是他们看起来不太好，和下文呼应，符合题意，故答案为C。
28．根据下文I think they should go back to forests or mountains.可知这里是表示对老虎的同情。结合选项可知A选项：听到这个消息我很难过，符合题意，故答案为A。
29．根据上文B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.A: That's too bad.和下文Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals. 结合选项可知B选项：你阻止他们了吗，承上启下，符合题意，故答案为B。
30．根据上文I also told them it was our duty to protect animals. 和下文Protecting them is protecting ourselves.结合选项，可知G：你做的很对，符合题意。故答案为G。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
31．用方框内的词填空
wild remain adult huge Ocean
（1）The panda is black and white.
（2）Some animals are endangered.
（3）The whales are .
（4）The Pacific is the largest of four.
（5）Few of the old buildings .
【答案】（1）adult
（2）wild
（3）huge
（4）Ocean
（5）remain
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句子分析此处需要一个形容词。句意：成年熊猫是黑白相间的。故填adult。
（2）wild animals野生动物。句意：一些野生动物是濒危的。故填wild。
（3）根据句子分析需要形容词。句意：鲸鱼是巨大的。故填huge。
（4）the Pacific Ocean太平洋。句意：太平洋是四个大洋中最大的。故填Ocean.
（5）根据句子分析此处需要一个动词。句意：几乎没有古老的建筑存在。主语few of the old buildings是复数，故填remain。
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
32．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Do you lie (wake) at night, worrying about things
（2）Do you know the (important) of saving the wild animals
（3）We should make some rules on whale (protect).
（4）He can't go to school because of his (ill).
（5）When the lost child saw his mother, he ran over with (excite).
【答案】（1）awake
（2）importance
（3）protection
（4）illness
（5）excitement
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定搭配。lie awake at night整夜未眠。句意：你担心事情，整夜未眠？故填awake。
（2）考查名词。句意：你知道挽救野生动物的重要性吗？故填importance。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们应该制定一些关于鲸鱼保护的制度。故填protection。
（4）考查名词。句意：由于生病他不能去上学。故填illness。
（5）考查名词。句意：当丢失的孩子看见他的妈妈时，他兴奋地跑过去。故填excitement。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1．— How _____ is the Caspian Sea
— 1,025 meters. It's the _____ of all the salt lakes.
A．deep; deeper B．deep; deepest
C．deeply; deeper D．deeply; deepest
2．Cathy had a great time at the party, _____ she didn't know anyone.
A．when B．while C．as soon as D．even though
3．The whales can _____ high _____ of water.
A．jump; out B．jump; in C．get; out D．get; in
4．We should make rules on whale _____.
A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．protection
5．Lots of people in this village died _____ serious illnesses last year.
A．in B．on C．from D．for
6．_____ birth, the baby is about 3 kilos.
A．In B．On C．To D．At
7．—Which one do you like_________ — Neither, thanks.
A．better B．the better C．best D．the best
8．Do you know that our parents’ meeting will next Monday
A．take care B．take off C．take place D．take away
9．Please tell me which color can bring you _____.
A．success B．successful
C．succeed D．successfully
10．Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was _____________ in the past.
A．common B．more common
C．less common D．the most common
二、完形填空
完形填空
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animals are calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of 11． in the world, but three died out. In the last 70 years, the 12． of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 13． 22 somewhere. Siberian tigers have been 14． dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite 15． that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 16． ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It 17． save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 18． , has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 19． of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is 20． the animals that the tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
11．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．pandas
12．A．name B．kind C．number D．color
13．A．less than B．more than C．bigger than D．larger than
14．A．in need of B．in danger of C．in front of D．in face of
15．A．possible B．difficult C．necessary D．lucky
16．A．last B．next C．past D．future
17．A．aims to B．used to C．refuses to D．listens to
18．A．cities B．area C．countries D．towns
19．A．friends B．food C．members D．drinks
20．A．to sell B．to kill C．to save D．to grow
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
The air in Antarctica is nice and clean on our earth. It's the coldest place in the world, and it's also the most difficult place to live in. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong.
Antarctica's seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plants in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day.
The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the ice as if it were a movie star walking down the street.
It is said that the weather in Antarctica is getting warmer and warmer, and perhaps in the near future there will be "summer" there. It will be hard for life around Antarctica. People today think it important to keep there a good condition in environment, so scientists are doing research work there.
21．The most famous animal of Antarctica is the __________.
A．whale B．seal C．penguin D．fox
22．Antarctica has____________.
A．much ice B．warm weather C．geese D．warm water
23．Around Antarctica there__________.
A．are many people B．aren't any animals
C．are many animals D．is little snow
24．The word "struts" in the third paragraph means "______________".
A．swims gracefully B．walks proudly
C．runs swiftly D．jumps happily
25．The best title for the passage is __________.
A．Thick plant life B．Life around Antarctica
C．Tons of food D．Penguins
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:
Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 26．
B:
Yes. I've just come back from the zoo.
A:
Have you seen your favorite tigers
B:
Yes. 27．
A:
Why
B:
Because they had to stay in cages (笼子) and they were dirty.
A:
28． I think they should go back to forests or mountains.
B:
Even worse, a few children threw something at them.
A:
That's too bad. 29．
B:
Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.
A:
30． Protecting them is protecting ourselves.
A.
I'm sorry to hear that. B.
Did you stop them C.
But they didn't look well. D.
When did you go to the zoo E.
Didn't you go to the zoo F.
How do you like tigers G.
What you did is quite right.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
31．用方框内的词填空
wild remain adult huge Ocean
（1）The panda is black and white.
（2）Some animals are endangered.
（3）The whales are .
（4）The Pacific is the largest of four.
（5）Few of the old buildings .
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
32．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Do you lie (wake) at night, worrying about things
（2）Do you know the (important) of saving the wild animals
（3）We should make some rules on whale (protect).
（4）He can't go to school because of his (ill).
（5）When the lost child saw his mother, he ran over with (excite).
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——里海有多深？——1025米。它是所有盐湖中最深的。分析句子可知第一句是how+形容词的疑问句，根据句中all the salt lakes可知是三者及以上的比较，用最高级，deep的最高级是deepest，故选B。
【点评】考查最高级。注意根据语境，给出正确答案。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯茜在聚会上玩得很开心，尽管她谁也不认识。A当……时候，B在……期间，C一……就，D尽管，根据句意可知前后句是转折的意思，所以用even thought符合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据语境，给出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：鲸鱼能高高地跳出水面。jump high out of water，高高地跳出水面，符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配汉语意思。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该制定保护鲸鱼的规则。A保护，动词，B保护，动词的三单形式，C保护，动名词，D保护，名词。根据空格前whale是名词，名词修饰名词，可知此处需要填入名词，故选D。
【点评】考查名词修饰名词。注意选项的词性及用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：去年这个村子里有许多人死于重病。died from，死于，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意句子涉及到固定搭配died from。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个婴儿出生时大约3公斤重。A在……之内，B在……上，C到……，D在……，at birth，在出生时，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配at birth。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据Neither, thanks两个都不喜欢，可知是两者比较级，所以用比较级。选A。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道我们的家长会将下星期一举行吗？take care 小心，照料；take off脱掉衣物等，起飞；take place举行，发生；take away 拿走，由句意可知选C。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：请告诉我那种颜色能给你带来成功。bring sb sth,带给某人某物，A. success名词，成功；B. successful形容词，成功的；C. succeed成功，动词；D. successfully副词，成功地。根据句意及结构，故选A。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词比较级的用法；A. common通常的，普通的；B. more common比较普通的；C. less common不常见，罕见；D. the most common最普通的；句意：现如今，结了婚的女性出门工作是一件很平常的事情，但是在过去很罕见。根据句意故选C。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们应该采取措施保护野生老虎。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
11．句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但有三种已经灭绝。A：pigs猪；B：tigers老虎；C：deer鹿；D：pandas熊猫；根据下文Siberian tigers，可知世界上曾经有八种老虎。故选B。
12．句意：在过去的70年里，西伯利亚虎的数量从300多只增加到不到22只。A：name名字；B：kind种类；C：number数量；D：color颜色；根据后文的300可知，这里指的是东北虎的数量。故选C。
13．句意：在过去的70年里，西伯利亚虎的数量从300多只增加到不到22只。A：less than少于；B：more than超过；C：bigger than比……大；D：larger than比……大；根据句意可知该空应与前面的“as many as”形成对比关系，A选项符合。故选A。
14．句意：西伯利亚虎一直处于完全灭绝的危险之中。A：in need of 需要……；B：in danger of处于……的危险中；C：in front of 在……的前面；D：in face of面对；根据dying out completely，可知东北虎正面临灭绝的危险。故选B。
15．句意：如果政府不作出任何努力，在十到二十年后，中国将很可能不会有东北虎了。A：possible可能的；B：difficult困难的；C：necessary必要的；D：lucky幸运的；根据If the government doesn't make any efforts，可知如果政府不作出任何努力，很可能不会有东北虎了。故选A。
16．句意：为了在下一个十年里，使野生虎的数量翻番，世界自然基金会最近启动了一个项目。A：last最后的；B：next下一个；C：past过去的；D：future未来的；根据In order to double the number of wild tigers…可知是为了在下一个十年里，使野生虎的数量翻番，故选B。
17．句意：它的目的在于拯救野生虎，结束猎杀老虎的行为。A：aims to目的是；B：used to过去常常做某事；C：refuses to拒绝；D：listens to听；根据save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing，可知是这个项目的目的，故选A。
18．句意：中国和其他12个国家也加入了进来。A：cities城市；B：area地区；C：countries国家；D：towns城镇；由other可知，中国和其他的12个国家已经加入了这个项目。故选C。
19．句意：野生动物，如马鹿和野猪，是老虎的主要食物。A：friends朋友；B：food食物；C：members成员；D：drinks饮料；由生活常识及本段倒数第二句中的“that the tigers eat”可知，红鹿和野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物。故选B。
20．句意：所以最重要的是拯救老虎吃的动物。A：to sell卖；B：to kill杀；C：to save救；D：to grow生长；根据下文to protect the wild tigers,可知是拯救老虎吃的动物，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在南极冰川的动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题、标题归纳题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin.”可知，生活在南极洲最著名的动物是企鹅。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Antarctica is the land of snow and ice…”可知，南极洲被冰雪覆盖。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are many kinds of fishes，water birds，seals and whales.”在南极洲生活着众多的鱼、水鸟、海豹和鲸鱼，可知有很多动物，故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据下文描述企鹅走路的样子“as if it were a movie star walking down the street”判断，动词struts意为“趾高气扬地走”。故选B。
25．标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了生活在南极冰川的动物，因此用“Life around Antarctica”作文章标题。故选B。
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．G
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于保护动物的一段对话。
A. I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
B. Did you stop them 你阻止他们了吗？
C. But they didn't look well.但是他们看起来不太好。
D. When did you go to the zoo 你什么时候去的动物园？
E. Didn't you go to the zoo 你没去动物园吗？
F. How do you like tigers 你觉得老虎怎么样？
G. What you did is quite right.你做的很对。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
26．根据下文答语Yes. I've just come back from the zoo.可知该空是关于是否去动物园的一般疑问句，结合选项可知E选项：你没去动物园吗。符合题意，故答案为E。
27．根据下文Why 和Because they had to stay incages (笼子) and they were dirty. 结合选项可知C选项：但是他们看起来不太好，和下文呼应，符合题意，故答案为C。
28．根据下文I think they should go back to forests or mountains.可知这里是表示对老虎的同情。结合选项可知A选项：听到这个消息我很难过，符合题意，故答案为A。
29．根据上文B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.A: That's too bad.和下文Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals. 结合选项可知B选项：你阻止他们了吗，承上启下，符合题意，故答案为B。
30．根据上文I also told them it was our duty to protect animals. 和下文Protecting them is protecting ourselves.结合选项，可知G：你做的很对，符合题意。故答案为G。
31．【答案】（1）adult
（2）wild
（3）huge
（4）Ocean
（5）remain
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句子分析此处需要一个形容词。句意：成年熊猫是黑白相间的。故填adult。
（2）wild animals野生动物。句意：一些野生动物是濒危的。故填wild。
（3）根据句子分析需要形容词。句意：鲸鱼是巨大的。故填huge。
（4）the Pacific Ocean太平洋。句意：太平洋是四个大洋中最大的。故填Ocean.
（5）根据句子分析此处需要一个动词。句意：几乎没有古老的建筑存在。主语few of the old buildings是复数，故填remain。
32．【答案】（1）awake
（2）importance
（3）protection
（4）illness
（5）excitement
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定搭配。lie awake at night整夜未眠。句意：你担心事情，整夜未眠？故填awake。
（2）考查名词。句意：你知道挽救野生动物的重要性吗？故填importance。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们应该制定一些关于鲸鱼保护的制度。故填protection。
（4）考查名词。句意：由于生病他不能去上学。故填illness。
（5）考查名词。句意：当丢失的孩子看见他的妈妈时，他兴奋地跑过去。故填excitement。
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