人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 单元同步检测

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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 单元同步检测
一、单选题
1．Her aunt is a __________doctor in the biggest hospital near here.
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
2．The population of China __________large. About four fifths of the population farmers.
A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; be
3．This mountain is as______________ as that one.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
4．—We shouldn't put rubbish into rivers.
—____________.
A．Sure B．I don't think so
C．Yes, maybe D．That's right
5．They don't drive their cars ______________our environment.
A．protect B．to protect C．protected D．to protecting
6．An adult panda can eat____________ more than a cat.
A．much B．a few C．a little D．many
7．Blogs are ____________traditional diaries (日记) among young people.
A．very popular B．as popular
C．not so popular than D．much more popular than
8．____________is the population of Shandong Province
A．What B．How much C．Which D．Why
9．He fell ____________early last night, and he was ____________early this morning.
A．sleep; wake B．asleep; wake C．asleep; awake D．sleep; awake
10．While we are doing outdoor sports, we are closer to nature and can ________ fresher air.
A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take away
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
We all know that the panda is the
treasure (珍宝)
of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便) They
are treasure, too. How
The panda keeper （1） an adult panda with about 25 kilos of
bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos — the most （2） parts. Because the panda cannot digest
(消化) all the bamboo
completely, its droppings （3） much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can
people make use of it Sure, someone （4） in turning it into toilet paper.
"In my opinion, it's a great （5） ，" a panda keeper says. "In the past, we just threw away
the droppings （6） rubbish. But now workers come and take
the droppings away. They use the droppings to make （7） . They also make notebooks and
bookmarks. "
（8） ， the paper doesn't sell
well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with （9） . Most of them won't buy it after they
visit the Panda Base. "A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan，" they said. "That's quite （10） . " If you see the tissues at the
Panda Base, will you buy them
（1）A．plants B．agrees C．offers D．provides
（2）A．delicious B．terrible C．excited D．nervous
（3）A．depend B．include C．develop D．explain
（4）A．minds B．risks C．succeeds D．starts
（5）A．population B．achievement C．object D．protection
（6）A．from B．across C．like D．against
（7）A．sticks B．matches C．bamboo D．paper
（8）A．Even B．So C．Although D．However
（9）A．tourists B．readers C．keepers D．kids
（10）A．freezing B．expensive C．amazing D．stupid
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Ashima Shiraishi was busy breaking some world records. In 2015, as most kids were spending their spring holiday playing, the 14-year-old successfully climbed a difficult rock wall in Santa Linya, Spain. She became the first woman and the youngest person ever to finish climbing that wall.
The young climber was born on April 3, 2001, in the United States. Her parents are from Japan. She started the sport when she was just six. She practices climbing almost every day after school. She likes climbing because she feels good when she gets to the top. She has traveled around the world to climb the most difficult rock walls in her free time.
"I am really excited and happy," said Ashima after she climbed the great rock wall in Spain. "For every hard climb, the hardest part is the mental game. That's the most important. I am glad that I didn't give up and came to the end." Like most kids at her age, she celebrated her success with an ice-cream.
12．How many world records did the girl break
A．Some. B．Only one. C．Many. D．Few.
13．When did Ashima successfully climb the rock wall in Spain
A．Last summer. B．In the spring of 2015.
C．This year. D．This April.
14．When did Ashima start the sport
A．In 2001. B．In 2007.
C．6 years ago. D．13 years later.
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ashima was busy studying in the school.
B．Ashima spent two hours climbing the rock wall in Spain.
C．Ashima was the youngest one to finish climbing the rock wall in Spain.
D．Ashima pCractices climbing only on weekends.
16．For climbing, what does Ashima think is the most important
A．Mental game. B．Health. C．Money. D．Chance.
四、补全对话
17．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：I just finished a really interesting interview(采访)．Bob．
B： 　 　
A：Anna Wild．She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals．
B：I like animals，too．My favorite is the cheetah (猎豹)．It can run 121 kilometers an hour．
A：That's fast． 　 　
B：Really What is it
A：A kind of falcon(猎鹰)． 　 　
B：I see．I know koalas sleep the most． 　 　
A：The shark．It never really sleeps! Elephants don't sleep much，either．
B： 　 　
A：About four hours．
A. How many hours do elephants sleep a night
B. It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour!
C. Tell me another interesting animal fact．
D. But another animal can move even faster．
E. Who did you interview
F. What is your favorite animal
G. But which animal sleeps the least
五、语法填空
18．Nancy was　 　 (success) in finding a good job.
19．China became the second　 　 (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.
20．The clothes in this shop are the　 　 (cheap) in the city.
21．These years, the air quality has become　 　 (bad) than before.
22．
This elephant is the　 　 (huge) of the three.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
23．
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。
achieve thick protect
ill wide
（1）It's very cold today. Wear your　 　coat.
（2）We all know that English is 　 　used in the world.
（3）Work hard, and you will 　 　your goal.
（4）It's our duty to 　 　the environment.
（5）I hope he will put through his 　 　 soon.
七、任务型阅读
24．任务型阅读
B
Pandas are very cute animals．In 1972, two pandas named Hsing--Hsing and Ling--Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift．The National Zoo in Washington．D．C, became the pandas' new home．Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away．On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20，000 people visited them．The crowds kept coming year after year．
Hsing—Hsing and Ling—Ling were just cubs(幼崽) when they got to the United States．As the years passed，many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own．Ling-Ling gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．Each time a cub died，people all around the world felt sad．
Both of the pandas lived to an old age．Ling—Ling was 23 when she died in 1992．Hsing—Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．But they were never forgotten.
Following Hsing—Hsing's death，the zoo received(收到)lots of letters from their fans．The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them．
（1）判断正误：Hsing—Hsing and Ling—Ling came to the United States in 1975．
（2）判断正误：Ling-Ling gave birth several times，but none of the babies lived long．
（3）填空：Ling—Ling died　 　years earlier than Hsing—Hsing．
（4）填空：After the two pandas died，the National Zoo got lots of　 　from their fans．
（5）Where might you see this passage
A．In a travel book． B．In a reporter's diary．
C．In a medical dictionary． D．In an animal magazine．
八、书面表达
25．上周末，英语老师带领你们全班去水族馆（aquarium）参观了海豚表演。请写一篇70词左右的文章介绍一下海豚以及它们的表演。
提示：
1）海豚体重大约100公斤，身长大约2米。
2）它们游泳的速度很快，跳得也很高。它们可以在水上行走，顶球等等。海豚与人类的关系很密切，喜欢和人们一起玩。如果你掉进水里，它们很有可能去帮你。
3）感想：它们可爱、聪明，给我们带来欢乐。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她的姑姑是这儿附近最大的医院里的一名成功的医生。A.成功，动词；B.成功，名词；C.成功的，形容词；D.成功地，副词。根据空格后名词 doctor “医生”，可知修饰名词应用形容词successful。故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意修饰名词应用形容词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口很多。大约五分之四的人口是农民。第一空根据主语the population表人口数量，谓语动词通常用单数is；第二空主语 four fifths of the population五分之四的人口指的是人数，强调整体人口中的成员，谓语动词通常用复数are。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意主谓一致问题。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这座山和那座山一样大。high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级。as+形容词或者副词原级+as表示和......一样......，所以用high，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记固定搭配as+形容词或者副词原级+as，理解句意。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们不该把垃圾倒在河里。——当然。Sure.当然可以；Idon't think so.我不这样认为；Yes，maybe.是的，可能吧；That's right那是对的，根据We shouldn't put rubbish into rivers.我们不该把垃圾倒在河里，可知回答是当然，我们不应该把垃圾倒进河流，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据前句句意确定答语。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不开车是为了保护我们的环境。protect保护，实义动词，他们不开车的目的是保护环境，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to protect，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意根据句意确定to do不定式表目的。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：一只成年熊猫吃得比猫多得多。more更多，比较级，much、a little修饰比较级，比较级不用a few或many修饰，排除B、D。根据常识可知成年熊猫币猫吃的多，所以用much修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记much、a little修饰比较级，比较级不用a few或many修饰，然后根据句意确定。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：在年轻人当中博客比传统的日记更受欢迎得多。根据blogs及traditional diaries，可知是两者进行比较级，应填比较级，排除A和B；根据句意可知博客比传统日记更受欢迎，故选D。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记比较级的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：山东省的人口是多少？A： What什么；B： How much多少，提问不可数名词；C： Which哪个；D： Why为什么；询问人口多少用what。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记人口的提问方法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨晚很早就睡着了，今天早上很早就醒了。fall asleep意为“入睡”，固定搭配；wake醒来，动词，awake醒着的，形容词；was为be动词，应填awake在be动词之后作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词，注意识记fall asleep的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们做户外运动时，我们离自然更近，可以吸入更新鲜的空气。A占用，B去下，C吸入，D拿开，呼吸空气用take in，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意语境。
11．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了熊猫粪便的用途。
（1）句意：熊猫饲养员每天用大约25公斤的竹子饲养一只成年熊猫。 A种植，B同意，C提议，D提供，provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某物给某人，故选D。
（2）句意： 其中，熊猫将吃大约11公斤最美味那部分。A美味的，B可怕的，C激动的，D紧张的，吃掉的只能说美味的，delicious，故选A。
（3）句意： 它的排泄物包括许多未消化的竹子 。 A依靠，B包含，C发展，D解释，根据the panda cannot digest all the bamboo completely熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子，可知排泄物里包含没消化的，include ，故选B。
（4）句意： 当然，有人把它成功地变成了卫生纸。 A思想，B冒险，C成功，D开始，succeed in doing sth，固定搭配，成功地做某事，故选C。
（5）句意：在我看来，这是一项伟大的成就。A人口，B成就，C目标，D保护，根据有人把它成功地变成了卫生纸，可知是取得的成就，achievement，故选B。
（6）句意： 过去，我们把粪便像垃圾一样扔掉。A从，B穿过，C像，D反对，此处指像垃圾一样，like，故选C。
（7）句意： 他们用粪便造纸。A棍子，B比赛，C竹子，D纸，根据They also make notebooks and bookmarks可知笔记本和书签都与纸有关，故选D。
（8）句意： 熊猫基地的纸卖不好。此处的连词与上下文直接是转折关系，A甚至，B所以，C尽管，D可是，故选D。
（9）句意：它不受游客们欢迎。A游客，B读者，C看收入，D儿童，根据 after they visit the Panda Base，可知此处是指游客，tourists，故选A。
（10）句意：那太贵了。A冰冻的，B昂贵的，C令人惊异的，D愚蠢的，根据A box of tissues is 43 yuan，可知此处与价格有关，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国女孩Ashima Shiraishi成功攀越了西班牙圣塔利亚的高难度岩墙，成为世界上成功挑战这个项目最年轻的女性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解。
12．细节理解题。由首句“Ashima Shiraishi was busy breaking some world records.”可知，Ashima忙着打破一些世界纪录。some与原文介绍一致。故选A。
13．细节理解题。由第一段中“In 2015, as most kids were spending their spring holiday playing”提示的时间以及下文活动描述可知，攀岩挑战发生在2015年的春天。故选B。
14．数字计算题。第二段介绍了Ashima出生于2001年。由第二段中的“She started the sport when she was just six.”可知，她六岁就开始从事这项运动。由此计算出，她从事这项运动的时间是2007年。故选B。
15．细节理解题。由第一段中“She became the first woman and the youngest person ever to finish climbing that wall. ”可知，她是世界上年龄最小的成功攀越那面岩墙的人。C项描述与文中这一事实一致。故选C。
16．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“For every hard climb，the hardest part is the mental game.”可知，对于攀岩运动来说，Ashima认为精神方面，即坚强的意志是最重要的。故选A。
17．【答案】E；D；B；G；A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. How many hours do elephants sleep a night 大象一晚上睡多少小时？
B. It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour! 它可以一小时飞300千米！
C. Tell me another interesting animal fact． 告诉我另一种有趣的动物。
D. But another animal can move even faster．但是有另一种动物移动得更快。
E. Who did you interview 你采访了谁？
F. What is your favorite animal 你最喜欢的动物是什么？
G. But which animal sleeps the least 但是哪种动物睡得最少？
（1）根据后面的答语Anna Wild．She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals．回答人物，可知是询问谁，故选E。
（2）根据后面的Really What is it 可知此处应该是表示转折，有动物速度更快。故选D。
（3）根据前面的A kind of falcon(猎鹰)．可知此处是说猎鹰的速度。故选B。
（4）根据后面的答语The shark．It never really sleeps! Elephants don't sleep much，either．可知此处是询问什么动物睡得最少。故选G。
（5）根据后面的答语About four hours。可知此处是询问大象一晚上睡多长时间？故选A。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
18．【答案】successful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：南希成功地找到了一份好工作。根据be动词was，可知空格处应用名词success“成功”的形容词词形式successful“成功的”。故答案为：successful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be successful in doing sth.成功做某事。
19．【答案】largest
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：中国成为世界第二大电影市场，仅次于美国。根据 behind the US仅次于美国，可知是世界第二大，应用序数词second+形容词large的最高级largest表“第二大的的”。故答案为：largest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意掌握the+序数词+形容词的最高级，表“第几大”用法。
20．【答案】cheapest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店的衣服是城里最便宜的。根据定冠词the，以及 in the city 城里，可知是最便宜的，应用形容词cheap的最高级cheapest“最便宜的”。故答案为：cheapest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意形容词最高级前应有定冠词the。
21．【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，空气质量变得比以前更糟。根据比较连词than“比”，可知应用形容词bad的形容词比较级worse“更糟糕的的”。故答案为：worse。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记形容词bad的比较级worse。
22．【答案】hugest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这头大象是三头大象中最大的。huge大的，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，three表明数量是三者，所以用最高级，huge的最高级是the hugest，最大的，形容词，故填 hugest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意平时识记be动词后面用形容词和形容词最高级变化规则。
23．【答案】（1）thick
（2）widely
（3）achieve
（4）protect
（5）illness
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】achieve实现；thick厚的；protect保护；ill生病的；wide宽的
（1）句意：今天天气是非常寒冷的，穿上你的厚外套。天冷需要穿上厚外套，coat是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，故填thick。
（2）句意：我们都知道英语在世界上被广泛使用。used是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用wide的副词widely，故填widely。
（3）句意：努力工作，你将实现你的目标。achieve one's goal实现某人的目标，will后面用动词原形，故填achieve。
（4）句意：保护我们的环境是我们的职责。protect the environment保护环境， It's one's duty to do做某事是某人的职责，故填protect。
（5）句意：我希望他将很快战胜疾病。his后面用名词，ill的名词是illness，故填illness。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
24．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）7／seven
（4）letters
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是熊猫是非常可爱的动物。在第一天的两只大熊猫来到动物园，大约20000人参观了他们。人群不断年复一年。兴兴只是和凌玲小熊。动物园收到从他们的粉丝的来信。信表达了他们对大熊猫的爱，告诉他们想念他们。
（1）推理判断题。根据In 1972, two pandas named Hsing--Hsing and Ling--Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift．可知1972、两只大熊猫命名为兴，兴灵--凌被从中国到美国的礼物。故选错误。
（2）推理判断题。根据Ling-Ling gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．可知ling-ling崽生了好几次。但所有的婴儿存活了几天。故选正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Ling—Ling was 23 when she died in 1992．Hsing—Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．But they were never forgotten.可知。故填7／seven。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Following Hsing—Hsing's death，the zoo received(收到)lots of letters from their fans．可知。故填letters。
（5）推理判断题。因为本文主要讲的是关于熊猫的事情，可判断来自动物杂志。故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
25．【答案】 We went to the aquarium last weekend. We saw a dolphin show. Dolphins weigh about 100 kilograms and are about 2 meters long. They live in water andswim fast and jump very high. They can stand up and "walk" on water. They also play with balls very well. They get on well with us. If you fall into the water, they may come up to help you. Dolphins are so lovely and clever. They make people very happy. Don't you think so？
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇记叙文介绍观看的海豚表演。根据所给材料，可知文章时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。写作时注意保持语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。
【点评】这篇文章内容完整、表达准确、逻辑清晰，恰当地运用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。亮点短语：stand up；play with；very well；get on well with；fall into；come up to等。高分句型：Dolphins weigh about 100 kilograms and are about 2 meters long；They can stand up and "walk" on water；If you fall into the water, they may come up to help you；Don't you think so等。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 单元同步检测
一、单选题
1．Her aunt is a __________doctor in the biggest hospital near here.
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她的姑姑是这儿附近最大的医院里的一名成功的医生。A.成功，动词；B.成功，名词；C.成功的，形容词；D.成功地，副词。根据空格后名词 doctor “医生”，可知修饰名词应用形容词successful。故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意修饰名词应用形容词。
2．The population of China __________large. About four fifths of the population farmers.
A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; be
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口很多。大约五分之四的人口是农民。第一空根据主语the population表人口数量，谓语动词通常用单数is；第二空主语 four fifths of the population五分之四的人口指的是人数，强调整体人口中的成员，谓语动词通常用复数are。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意主谓一致问题。
3．This mountain is as______________ as that one.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这座山和那座山一样大。high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级。as+形容词或者副词原级+as表示和......一样......，所以用high，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记固定搭配as+形容词或者副词原级+as，理解句意。
4．—We shouldn't put rubbish into rivers.
—____________.
A．Sure B．I don't think so
C．Yes, maybe D．That's right
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们不该把垃圾倒在河里。——当然。Sure.当然可以；Idon't think so.我不这样认为；Yes，maybe.是的，可能吧；That's right那是对的，根据We shouldn't put rubbish into rivers.我们不该把垃圾倒在河里，可知回答是当然，我们不应该把垃圾倒进河流，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据前句句意确定答语。
5．They don't drive their cars ______________our environment.
A．protect B．to protect C．protected D．to protecting
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不开车是为了保护我们的环境。protect保护，实义动词，他们不开车的目的是保护环境，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to protect，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意根据句意确定to do不定式表目的。
6．An adult panda can eat____________ more than a cat.
A．much B．a few C．a little D．many
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：一只成年熊猫吃得比猫多得多。more更多，比较级，much、a little修饰比较级，比较级不用a few或many修饰，排除B、D。根据常识可知成年熊猫币猫吃的多，所以用much修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记much、a little修饰比较级，比较级不用a few或many修饰，然后根据句意确定。
7．Blogs are ____________traditional diaries (日记) among young people.
A．very popular B．as popular
C．not so popular than D．much more popular than
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：在年轻人当中博客比传统的日记更受欢迎得多。根据blogs及traditional diaries，可知是两者进行比较级，应填比较级，排除A和B；根据句意可知博客比传统日记更受欢迎，故选D。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记比较级的用法。
8．____________is the population of Shandong Province
A．What B．How much C．Which D．Why
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：山东省的人口是多少？A： What什么；B： How much多少，提问不可数名词；C： Which哪个；D： Why为什么；询问人口多少用what。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记人口的提问方法。
9．He fell ____________early last night, and he was ____________early this morning.
A．sleep; wake B．asleep; wake C．asleep; awake D．sleep; awake
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨晚很早就睡着了，今天早上很早就醒了。fall asleep意为“入睡”，固定搭配；wake醒来，动词，awake醒着的，形容词；was为be动词，应填awake在be动词之后作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词，注意识记fall asleep的用法。
10．While we are doing outdoor sports, we are closer to nature and can ________ fresher air.
A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take away
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们做户外运动时，我们离自然更近，可以吸入更新鲜的空气。A占用，B去下，C吸入，D拿开，呼吸空气用take in，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意语境。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
We all know that the panda is the
treasure (珍宝)
of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便) They
are treasure, too. How
The panda keeper （1） an adult panda with about 25 kilos of
bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos — the most （2） parts. Because the panda cannot digest
(消化) all the bamboo
completely, its droppings （3） much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can
people make use of it Sure, someone （4） in turning it into toilet paper.
"In my opinion, it's a great （5） ，" a panda keeper says. "In the past, we just threw away
the droppings （6） rubbish. But now workers come and take
the droppings away. They use the droppings to make （7） . They also make notebooks and
bookmarks. "
（8） ， the paper doesn't sell
well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with （9） . Most of them won't buy it after they
visit the Panda Base. "A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan，" they said. "That's quite （10） . " If you see the tissues at the
Panda Base, will you buy them
（1）A．plants B．agrees C．offers D．provides
（2）A．delicious B．terrible C．excited D．nervous
（3）A．depend B．include C．develop D．explain
（4）A．minds B．risks C．succeeds D．starts
（5）A．population B．achievement C．object D．protection
（6）A．from B．across C．like D．against
（7）A．sticks B．matches C．bamboo D．paper
（8）A．Even B．So C．Although D．However
（9）A．tourists B．readers C．keepers D．kids
（10）A．freezing B．expensive C．amazing D．stupid
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了熊猫粪便的用途。
（1）句意：熊猫饲养员每天用大约25公斤的竹子饲养一只成年熊猫。 A种植，B同意，C提议，D提供，provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某物给某人，故选D。
（2）句意： 其中，熊猫将吃大约11公斤最美味那部分。A美味的，B可怕的，C激动的，D紧张的，吃掉的只能说美味的，delicious，故选A。
（3）句意： 它的排泄物包括许多未消化的竹子 。 A依靠，B包含，C发展，D解释，根据the panda cannot digest all the bamboo completely熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子，可知排泄物里包含没消化的，include ，故选B。
（4）句意： 当然，有人把它成功地变成了卫生纸。 A思想，B冒险，C成功，D开始，succeed in doing sth，固定搭配，成功地做某事，故选C。
（5）句意：在我看来，这是一项伟大的成就。A人口，B成就，C目标，D保护，根据有人把它成功地变成了卫生纸，可知是取得的成就，achievement，故选B。
（6）句意： 过去，我们把粪便像垃圾一样扔掉。A从，B穿过，C像，D反对，此处指像垃圾一样，like，故选C。
（7）句意： 他们用粪便造纸。A棍子，B比赛，C竹子，D纸，根据They also make notebooks and bookmarks可知笔记本和书签都与纸有关，故选D。
（8）句意： 熊猫基地的纸卖不好。此处的连词与上下文直接是转折关系，A甚至，B所以，C尽管，D可是，故选D。
（9）句意：它不受游客们欢迎。A游客，B读者，C看收入，D儿童，根据 after they visit the Panda Base，可知此处是指游客，tourists，故选A。
（10）句意：那太贵了。A冰冻的，B昂贵的，C令人惊异的，D愚蠢的，根据A box of tissues is 43 yuan，可知此处与价格有关，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Ashima Shiraishi was busy breaking some world records. In 2015, as most kids were spending their spring holiday playing, the 14-year-old successfully climbed a difficult rock wall in Santa Linya, Spain. She became the first woman and the youngest person ever to finish climbing that wall.
The young climber was born on April 3, 2001, in the United States. Her parents are from Japan. She started the sport when she was just six. She practices climbing almost every day after school. She likes climbing because she feels good when she gets to the top. She has traveled around the world to climb the most difficult rock walls in her free time.
"I am really excited and happy," said Ashima after she climbed the great rock wall in Spain. "For every hard climb, the hardest part is the mental game. That's the most important. I am glad that I didn't give up and came to the end." Like most kids at her age, she celebrated her success with an ice-cream.
12．How many world records did the girl break
A．Some. B．Only one. C．Many. D．Few.
13．When did Ashima successfully climb the rock wall in Spain
A．Last summer. B．In the spring of 2015.
C．This year. D．This April.
14．When did Ashima start the sport
A．In 2001. B．In 2007.
C．6 years ago. D．13 years later.
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ashima was busy studying in the school.
B．Ashima spent two hours climbing the rock wall in Spain.
C．Ashima was the youngest one to finish climbing the rock wall in Spain.
D．Ashima pCractices climbing only on weekends.
16．For climbing, what does Ashima think is the most important
A．Mental game. B．Health. C．Money. D．Chance.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国女孩Ashima Shiraishi成功攀越了西班牙圣塔利亚的高难度岩墙，成为世界上成功挑战这个项目最年轻的女性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解。
12．细节理解题。由首句“Ashima Shiraishi was busy breaking some world records.”可知，Ashima忙着打破一些世界纪录。some与原文介绍一致。故选A。
13．细节理解题。由第一段中“In 2015, as most kids were spending their spring holiday playing”提示的时间以及下文活动描述可知，攀岩挑战发生在2015年的春天。故选B。
14．数字计算题。第二段介绍了Ashima出生于2001年。由第二段中的“She started the sport when she was just six.”可知，她六岁就开始从事这项运动。由此计算出，她从事这项运动的时间是2007年。故选B。
15．细节理解题。由第一段中“She became the first woman and the youngest person ever to finish climbing that wall. ”可知，她是世界上年龄最小的成功攀越那面岩墙的人。C项描述与文中这一事实一致。故选C。
16．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“For every hard climb，the hardest part is the mental game.”可知，对于攀岩运动来说，Ashima认为精神方面，即坚强的意志是最重要的。故选A。
四、补全对话
17．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：I just finished a really interesting interview(采访)．Bob．
B： 　 　
A：Anna Wild．She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals．
B：I like animals，too．My favorite is the cheetah (猎豹)．It can run 121 kilometers an hour．
A：That's fast． 　 　
B：Really What is it
A：A kind of falcon(猎鹰)． 　 　
B：I see．I know koalas sleep the most． 　 　
A：The shark．It never really sleeps! Elephants don't sleep much，either．
B： 　 　
A：About four hours．
A. How many hours do elephants sleep a night
B. It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour!
C. Tell me another interesting animal fact．
D. But another animal can move even faster．
E. Who did you interview
F. What is your favorite animal
G. But which animal sleeps the least
【答案】E；D；B；G；A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. How many hours do elephants sleep a night 大象一晚上睡多少小时？
B. It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour! 它可以一小时飞300千米！
C. Tell me another interesting animal fact． 告诉我另一种有趣的动物。
D. But another animal can move even faster．但是有另一种动物移动得更快。
E. Who did you interview 你采访了谁？
F. What is your favorite animal 你最喜欢的动物是什么？
G. But which animal sleeps the least 但是哪种动物睡得最少？
（1）根据后面的答语Anna Wild．She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals．回答人物，可知是询问谁，故选E。
（2）根据后面的Really What is it 可知此处应该是表示转折，有动物速度更快。故选D。
（3）根据前面的A kind of falcon(猎鹰)．可知此处是说猎鹰的速度。故选B。
（4）根据后面的答语The shark．It never really sleeps! Elephants don't sleep much，either．可知此处是询问什么动物睡得最少。故选G。
（5）根据后面的答语About four hours。可知此处是询问大象一晚上睡多长时间？故选A。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
五、语法填空
18．Nancy was　 　 (success) in finding a good job.
【答案】successful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：南希成功地找到了一份好工作。根据be动词was，可知空格处应用名词success“成功”的形容词词形式successful“成功的”。故答案为：successful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be successful in doing sth.成功做某事。
19．China became the second　 　 (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.
【答案】largest
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：中国成为世界第二大电影市场，仅次于美国。根据 behind the US仅次于美国，可知是世界第二大，应用序数词second+形容词large的最高级largest表“第二大的的”。故答案为：largest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意掌握the+序数词+形容词的最高级，表“第几大”用法。
20．The clothes in this shop are the　 　 (cheap) in the city.
【答案】cheapest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店的衣服是城里最便宜的。根据定冠词the，以及 in the city 城里，可知是最便宜的，应用形容词cheap的最高级cheapest“最便宜的”。故答案为：cheapest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意形容词最高级前应有定冠词the。
21．These years, the air quality has become　 　 (bad) than before.
【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，空气质量变得比以前更糟。根据比较连词than“比”，可知应用形容词bad的形容词比较级worse“更糟糕的的”。故答案为：worse。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记形容词bad的比较级worse。
22．
This elephant is the　 　 (huge) of the three.
【答案】hugest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这头大象是三头大象中最大的。huge大的，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，three表明数量是三者，所以用最高级，huge的最高级是the hugest，最大的，形容词，故填 hugest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意平时识记be动词后面用形容词和形容词最高级变化规则。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
23．
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。
achieve thick protect
ill wide
（1）It's very cold today. Wear your　 　coat.
（2）We all know that English is 　 　used in the world.
（3）Work hard, and you will 　 　your goal.
（4）It's our duty to 　 　the environment.
（5）I hope he will put through his 　 　 soon.
【答案】（1）thick
（2）widely
（3）achieve
（4）protect
（5）illness
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】achieve实现；thick厚的；protect保护；ill生病的；wide宽的
（1）句意：今天天气是非常寒冷的，穿上你的厚外套。天冷需要穿上厚外套，coat是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，故填thick。
（2）句意：我们都知道英语在世界上被广泛使用。used是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用wide的副词widely，故填widely。
（3）句意：努力工作，你将实现你的目标。achieve one's goal实现某人的目标，will后面用动词原形，故填achieve。
（4）句意：保护我们的环境是我们的职责。protect the environment保护环境， It's one's duty to do做某事是某人的职责，故填protect。
（5）句意：我希望他将很快战胜疾病。his后面用名词，ill的名词是illness，故填illness。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
七、任务型阅读
24．任务型阅读
B
Pandas are very cute animals．In 1972, two pandas named Hsing--Hsing and Ling--Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift．The National Zoo in Washington．D．C, became the pandas' new home．Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away．On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20，000 people visited them．The crowds kept coming year after year．
Hsing—Hsing and Ling—Ling were just cubs(幼崽) when they got to the United States．As the years passed，many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own．Ling-Ling gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．Each time a cub died，people all around the world felt sad．
Both of the pandas lived to an old age．Ling—Ling was 23 when she died in 1992．Hsing—Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．But they were never forgotten.
Following Hsing—Hsing's death，the zoo received(收到)lots of letters from their fans．The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them．
（1）判断正误：Hsing—Hsing and Ling—Ling came to the United States in 1975．
（2）判断正误：Ling-Ling gave birth several times，but none of the babies lived long．
（3）填空：Ling—Ling died　 　years earlier than Hsing—Hsing．
（4）填空：After the two pandas died，the National Zoo got lots of　 　from their fans．
（5）Where might you see this passage
A．In a travel book． B．In a reporter's diary．
C．In a medical dictionary． D．In an animal magazine．
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）7／seven
（4）letters
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是熊猫是非常可爱的动物。在第一天的两只大熊猫来到动物园，大约20000人参观了他们。人群不断年复一年。兴兴只是和凌玲小熊。动物园收到从他们的粉丝的来信。信表达了他们对大熊猫的爱，告诉他们想念他们。
（1）推理判断题。根据In 1972, two pandas named Hsing--Hsing and Ling--Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift．可知1972、两只大熊猫命名为兴，兴灵--凌被从中国到美国的礼物。故选错误。
（2）推理判断题。根据Ling-Ling gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．可知ling-ling崽生了好几次。但所有的婴儿存活了几天。故选正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Ling—Ling was 23 when she died in 1992．Hsing—Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．But they were never forgotten.可知。故填7／seven。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Following Hsing—Hsing's death，the zoo received(收到)lots of letters from their fans．可知。故填letters。
（5）推理判断题。因为本文主要讲的是关于熊猫的事情，可判断来自动物杂志。故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
八、书面表达
25．上周末，英语老师带领你们全班去水族馆（aquarium）参观了海豚表演。请写一篇70词左右的文章介绍一下海豚以及它们的表演。
提示：
1）海豚体重大约100公斤，身长大约2米。
2）它们游泳的速度很快，跳得也很高。它们可以在水上行走，顶球等等。海豚与人类的关系很密切，喜欢和人们一起玩。如果你掉进水里，它们很有可能去帮你。
3）感想：它们可爱、聪明，给我们带来欢乐。
【答案】 We went to the aquarium last weekend. We saw a dolphin show. Dolphins weigh about 100 kilograms and are about 2 meters long. They live in water andswim fast and jump very high. They can stand up and "walk" on water. They also play with balls very well. They get on well with us. If you fall into the water, they may come up to help you. Dolphins are so lovely and clever. They make people very happy. Don't you think so？
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇记叙文介绍观看的海豚表演。根据所给材料，可知文章时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。写作时注意保持语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。
【点评】这篇文章内容完整、表达准确、逻辑清晰，恰当地运用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。亮点短语：stand up；play with；very well；get on well with；fall into；come up to等。高分句型：Dolphins weigh about 100 kilograms and are about 2 meters long；They can stand up and "walk" on water；If you fall into the water, they may come up to help you；Don't you think so等。
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