人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 单元同步检测

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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 单元同步检测
一、单选题
1．A number of visitors____________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ____________increasing.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：一些旅游者正在参观西湖，游客的数量正在增长。a number of，意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数做主语，谓语系动词用are；the number of 意为“……的数量”，后跟可数名词复数做主语，谓语系动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意a number of和the number of修饰的名词做主语的主谓一致。
2．We won! The honor belongs ____________all the members of our team.
A．by B．of C．at D．to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们胜利了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。A.通过；B.……的；C.在；D.朝；belong to sb. ，意为“属于某人”，是固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配belong to sb.。
3．—Who's singing in the bathroom
—It ____________be Mr. Brown. Nobody sings like that except him.
A．will B．must C．could D．should
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁在浴室唱歌？——一定是布朗先生。除了他，没有人会那样唱歌。will意为“将”；must意为“必须；一定”；could意为“可能”；should意为“应该”。根据Nobody sings like that except him.，可知此处表示肯定的推测，用must。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的用法。
4．—___________
—It's boring.
A．What's the book about B．How is the weather
C．When is the book sold D．What's the book like
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这本书怎么样？——很无聊。A:这本书是关于什么的？B:天气怎么样？C:这本书什么时候卖的？D:这本书怎么样？根据答语“很无聊。”可知，询问的话题是“这本书怎么样？”，用“What's…like ”。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。应在了解上下文意思的基础上确定答案。
5．—Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he
—Yes. He used to____________ the guitar, but now he is more____________ in playing soccer.
A．plays; interested B．play; interested
C．play; interesting D．playing; interest
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得变了很多，不是吗？——对。他过去常弹吉他，但现在他对踢足球更感兴趣了。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。根据句意“他过去常常弹吉他，但是现在他对踢足球更感兴趣”，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握used to do sth和be interested in的用法。
6．—Have you finished your homework
—_____________. Just half of it. How about you
A．Not at all B．Not likely C．Not a bit D．Not yet
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你完成了你的作业吗？——还没有。只完成了一半。你呢？A.一点也不，B.不太可能，C.一点也不，D.还没有。根据 Just half of it. “只（完成了）一半”，可知还没有完成家庭作业。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
7．The storybook is really interesting and I can't _____________.
A．put it up B．put it down C．put down it D．put up it
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本故事书真的很有趣，我放不下它。put up张贴，悬挂；put down放下，后跟代词作宾语时，代词要置于副词down的前面。根据 The storybook is really interesting 这本故事书真的很有趣，可知是放不下它，应用短语put it down。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记短语put up和put down的不同意义及用法。
8．Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa_____________ more than one million.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：现在在非洲工作的中国人已经超过100万。A.是，一般现在时，主语为单数或不可数名词；B.是，一般现在时，主语为可数名词复数；C.是，一般过去时，主语为单数或不可数名词；D.是，一般过去时，主语为可数名词复数。根据时间状语now现在，以及主语the number of 意为“……数量”，为单数，可知be动词应用is。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意the number of……的数量作主语时，谓语动词应用单数。
9．—I want to borrow your bike.
—Sorry，________ borrowed it.
A．else somebody B．else anybody C．somebody else D．anybody else
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想借用你的自行车。——对不起，有其他人借走了。不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词在后，故排除A和B选项，肯定句用somebody，表示某人，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词用法，注意语境和else的位置。
10．—Bill, have you finished reading TreasureIsland________？
—Yes, I have________ finished it. I read it yesterday.
A．already; already B．already; yet
C．yet; already D．yet; yet
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，你读完 《金银岛》了吗？——是的，我已经读完，昨天读的。yet和already都是现在完成时的标志，yet用于疑问句和否定句句尾，already用于肯定句，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意疑问句中yet的用法。
二、完形填空
完形填空
As we all know, Charles Dickens is
considered (被认为) to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in
Britain, but also in many other 11． in
the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books,
and he also liked 12． .
He was an actor.
Maybe it's interesting to hear that and
that's 13． his
books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very
popular. His stories first came out in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted 14． part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are
popular. There are films and plays of them 15． : Oliver Twist became a famous musical
play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful 16． . Dickens' early life was very hard. His
family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was
12. He 17． it,
but he used his experiences in his writing. He continued to write 18． he died. When he died in 1870, he was 19． a story. But what a pity! We'll never know 20． it ended.
11．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
12．A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing
13．A．what B．how C．when D．why
14．A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time
15．A．too B．either C．yet D．also
16．A．book B．story C．play D．film
17．A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed
18．A．as B．while C．until D．since
19．A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．making
20．A．what B．how C．who D．which
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．A；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．B
【知识点】人物传记类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者查尔斯·狄更斯。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：他不仅在英国很有名，而且在世界上许多其他国家也很有名。A.城市，B.国家，C.城镇，D.村庄。根据前文 not only in Britain “不但在英国……”可知，后文意为“而且在世界上很多其他国家”。故答案为：B。
12．句意：他写了很多书，也喜欢表演。A.读，B.写，C.表演，D.玩。根据下文He was an actor.“他是一个演员”，可知他喜欢表演。故答案为：C。
13．句意：也许听到这些很有趣，这就是为什么他的书那么好。A.什么，B.如何，C.何时，D.为什么。根据下文 He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. “他公开朗读了自己的故事，这些故事很受欢迎”，可知，此处为“那就是他的书如此好的原因”，应用疑问词why“为什么”。故答案为：D。
14．句意：人们总是想要下一部分。A.下一部分，B.下一个，C.在……旁边，D.下一次。根据上文 His stories first came out in a magazine, in parts. “他的故事最初分批发表在一本杂志上。”可知，人们就总想知道“下一部分”，应用the next part特指“下一部分”。故答案为：A。
15．句意：还有它们的电影和戏剧……A.也，置于句尾；B.也不，置于句尾；C.还没有，置于句尾；D.也，置于be动词后实义动词前。also位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。根据前文 His stories first came out in a magazine, in parts. “他的故事最初分批发表在一本杂志上”，可知此处应是指出还有它们的电影和戏剧，置于句尾应用副词too“也”。故答案为：A。
16．句意：《雾都孤儿》成了一部著名的音乐剧，《远大前程》是一部精彩的电影。A.书，B.故事，C.戏剧，D.电影。根据上文There are films and plays of them…“还有它们的电影和戏剧……”，可知是一部电影。故答案为：D。
17．句意：他讨厌它，但他在写作中运用了自己的经验。A.讨厌，B.享受，C.想要，D.羞愧。根据上文 nd his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. “他12岁时，母亲把他送到一家工厂工作”，可以判断他讨厌这个工作。故答案为：A。
18．句意：他继续写作，直到去世。A.当，B.当，C.直到，D.既然。根据下文 When he died in 1870, he was9a story. “1870年去世时，他正在写一个故事”，可知他继续写直到去世。故答案为：C。
19．句意：1870年去世时，他正在写一个故事。A.画，B.唱歌，C.写，D.制作。根据上文 He continued to write8he died. “他一直写书直到去世”，可知他死的时候正在写故事。故答案为：C。
20．句意：我们永远都不知道结局如何。A.什么，B.如何，C.谁，D.哪一个。根据前文 When he died in 1870, he was9a story. “1870年去世时，他正在写一个故事”，可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故答案为：B。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
A few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea
of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in
Ohio, the[US, now sells 500, 000 CDs a year and has made him a millionaire (百万富翁) at the age of
24.
"I could see that this was the future
of shopping," says Stirling. "Why should you pay $15for a CD and
spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car You
can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking (敲击) on your computer.
And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!"
According to Stirling, this is only the
beginning, "I believe that one day we'll do our shopping over the
Internet. It's easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the
past."
21．Dave Stirling started his business from __________.
A．his home B．his company C．the office D．the country
22．How has Stirling become so rich
A．By making ice-cream. B．By making advertisements.
C．By selling ideas to others. D．By selling CDs over the Internet.
23．If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the Internet
A．$15. B．$12. C．$7.5. D．$30.
24．By shopping over the Internet, you won't___________.
A．spend the time and the money B．drive your car anymore
C．click on your computer D．get into the store by yourself
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．More than half of the Americans prefer to shop over the Internet.
B．Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future.
C．Some people don't like to go shopping over the Internet.
D．It's easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the Internet.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍戴夫·斯特林在网上销售CD以及取得的成绩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 The business he started from his home in Ohio, the[US, now sells 500, 000 CDs a year and has made him a millionaire (百万富翁) at the age of 24. 他在美国俄亥俄州的家中创办的这家公司现在每年销售50万张CD，并使他在24岁时成为百万富翁，可知是从他的家开始的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段 A few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the[US, now sells 500, 000 CDs a year and has made him a millionaire (百万富翁) at the age of 24. 几年前，戴夫·斯特林有了通过互联网销售CD的想法，他在美国俄亥俄州的家中创办的这家公司现在每年销售50万张CD，并使他在24岁时成为百万富翁，可知Stirling是通过网上卖CD成为富翁的。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段中 Why should you pay $15for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car You can have the same CD for half of the price…你为什么要花15美元买一张CD，然后花时间和金钱去商店停车？你可以用一半的价格买到同样的CD，可知在网上买CD只花一半的钱，即7.5美金。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!我们可以找到你想要的任何CD，并在24小时内送到你家门口！可知商品会送到你家。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I believe that one day we'll do our shopping over the Internet. It's easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.我相信有一天我们会在网上购物。它更容易、更快、更便宜。商店和超市将成为过去，可知商店和超市将成为过去。故选选B。
四、语法填空
26．A number of farmers　 　 (work) in the field now.
【答案】are working
【知识点】主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 现在有许多农民在地里干活。work，工作，干活，动词，根据now 可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，用am/is/are doing形式，此处主语是a number of+可数名词复数，系动词用复数are，故填are working。
【点评】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意a number of+可数名词复数做主语的主谓一致。
27．Many people can't wait　 　 (go) home before the Spring Festival.
【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多人在春节前都迫不及待地回家。 go home，回家，固定短语，can't wait to do sth.，迫不及待地做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式做宾语，故填to go。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语can't wait to do sth.。
28．I want to know where　 　 (go) after that.
【答案】to go
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我想知道在那之后去哪里。 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+动词不定式，go，去 ，动词，故填to go。
【点评】考查动词不定式和宾语从句的简化形式。注意宾语从句的简化形式用疑问词+动词不定式。
29．（）The young man　 　 (live) alone since he worked in Beijing.
【答案】has lived
【知识点】语法填空；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻人自从在北京工作以来一直独居。live，居住；动词。结合题干中的since he worked in Beijing.可知此句要用现在完成时，故答案为has lived。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意现在完成时的基本结构及用法。
30．Many people do not know the　 　 (important) of the wetlands.
【答案】importance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人不知道湿地的重要性。根据the…of the wetlands可知此处的意思为湿地的重要性，重要性是名词，所给的important为形容词重要的。important的名词为importance(不可数名词)。故答案是importance。
【点评】考查名词。注意掌握名词的用法。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
J. K. Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter books. Her　31． 　(成功) made her become the richest woman in Britain, even richer than British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
J. K. Rowling was born on July 31, 1965, in England. She started to be a　32． 　(狂热爱好者) of writing when she was 5 or 6 years old.
At school Rowling loved literature and her schoolbag was always　33． 　(满的) of storybooks. She studied　34． 　(法语) at college and after graduation, she became a secretary. She later said she　35． 　(事实上) was “the worst secretary ever”.
When Rowling was 26 years old she moved to　36． 　(南部的) Portugal to be an English teacher. During this period she began working on a　37． 　(经典的) book about a wizard (男巫). In fact she finished writing the Harry Potter books when living　38． 　(在国外).
When Rowling finished writing the　39． 　(小说) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, she sold it for one　40． 　(百万) dollars. After the first Harry Potter book came out in June 1997, Rowling became famous at once.
【答案】31．success；32．fan；33．full；34．French；35．actually；36．southern；37．classic；38．abroad；39．fiction；40．million
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了《哈利波特》这部小说的作者罗琳。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失单词的含义，通过分析句子的时态，语态，人称等因素确定正确答案。
31．句意：她的成功使她成为英国最富有的女性，甚至比英国女王伊丽莎白二世还要富有。名词成功“success”，是不可数名词，在形容词性物主代词“her(她的)”后作宾语。故填success。
32．句意：她五六岁的时候就开始喜欢写作了。名词狂热爱好者“fan”，根据空前有不定冠词“a”可知，此处用名词“fan”单数。故填：fan。
33．句意：在学校里，罗琳喜欢文学，她的书包里总是装满了故事书。形容词“满的”“full”，“be full of”意为“装满·…”，是固定搭配。故填：full。
34．句意：她在大学学法语，毕业后当了秘书。名词“法语”“French”，是专有名词。故填French。
35．句意：她后来说自己实际上是“史上最差劲的秘书”。副词“事实上”“actually”，修饰动词“was“。故填actually。
36．句意：罗琳26岁时搬到葡萄牙南部当英语老师。形容词“南部的”“southern”，其在此修饰空后的名词“Portugal(葡萄牙)”。故填：southern。
37．句意：在此期间，她开始写一本关于巫师的经典著作。形容词“经典的”“classic”，其在此修饰空后的名词“book(书)”。故填classic。
38．句意：事实上，她在国外生活的时候就完成了《哈利波特》的写作。副词“在国外”“abroad”，在此修饰动词“living(住)”。故填abroad。
39．句意：当罗琳写完小说《哈利波特与哲学家的石头》后，她以一百万美元的价格把它卖掉了。名词“小说”“fiction”，这里是特指《哈利波特与哲学家的石头》这部小说，所以此处用名词“fiction”单数。故填fiction。
40．句意：当罗琳写完小说《哈利波特与哲学家的石头》后，她以一百万美元的价格把它卖掉了。“百万”“million”当其前面有数词(one)时，“million”后不接“s”。故填“million”。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
选用方框中单词的适当形式填空
hurry due
tool towards land
41．I wish the train would　 　 up and come.
42．The elephant is the largest living　 　 animal.
43．Bob didn't have enough 　 　to repair his car.
44．Rose is 　 　to start school in January.
45．She was walking 　 　the town at that time.
【答案】41．hurry
42．land
43．tools
44．due
45．towards
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 hurry快 due预定 tool工具 towards朝着；向着 land陆地
【点评】考查选词填空。掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的正确形式。
41．句意：我希望火车将会快点来。情态动词would(将会)后接动词原形。根据come(来)，推断该句表达”我希望火车将会快点来。“固定词组hurry up意思是”赶快“，动词hurry用动词原形。故答案为：hurry。
42．句意：大象是最大的活的陆地动物。根据elephant(大象)，推断该句表达”大象是最大的活的陆地动物。land(陆地)作名词animal(动物)的定语。故答案为：land。
43．句意：鲍勃没有足够的工具修理他的汽车。形容词enough(足够的)修饰名词。根据repair his car(修理他的汽车)，推断该句表达”鲍勃没有足够的工具修理他的汽车。“可数名词tool意思是”工具“，表示泛指用复数形式tools。故答案为：tools。
44．句意：罗斯预定在一月开始上学。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据start school(开始上学)，推断该句表达”罗斯预定在一月开始上学。“形容词due意思是”预定“，构成固定词组be due to do sth.(预定做某事)，故答案为：due。
45．句意：那时候她正朝着城镇走。根据walk(走)，推断该句表达“那时候她正朝着城镇走。”介词towards意思是“朝着;向着”。故答案为：towards。
七、任务型阅读
46．根据短文内容，从所给的A—F中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。(有一个多余选项)
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. 　 　 At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called FiveWeeksinaBalloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth (1864) and FromtheEarthtotheMoon (1865).
In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. 　 　As a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions (预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. 　 　These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
　 　20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. 　 　The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!
A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. D. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared.
【答案】B；C；F；D；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。
A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. 《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。
B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. 但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。
C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. 儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。
D. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。
E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. 儒勒·凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。
F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared. 他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。
（1）根据上文是 His father wanted him to become a lawyer，可知下文应是，但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。
（2）根据上文是 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions，可知下文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选C。
（3）根据上文是 Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true ，可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，故选F。
（4）根据下文是20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney ，可知上文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选D。
（5）根据下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time ，可知上文应，《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影 ，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
八、书面表达
47．最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文为此做准备。
提示：
①What book have you read recently
②What's it about
③What do you think of it
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。
【答案】One possible version:
I've read a book named Who Moved My Cheese. It's so educational that I've read it twice. There are four characters in the book，One day, They found lots of cheese and then they lived a happy life. Unluckily，some days later they couldn't find their cheese there. Then some of them tried to find cheese in other places. But the others just felt upset and didn't take any action. The book tells us there are changes in our life. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment or we won't succeed.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇报告类文章，要求按照所给的题目提示内容完成这篇关于英语读书报告会的分享活动的文章，写作中要包含书名，书的内容和观点。根据材料内容可知本文主要用现在完成时，一般过去时和一般现在时。写作中，注意连词的使用，使上下文的逻辑关系合理。
【点拨】这是一篇介绍一本书的文章。作者用自己的语言简述了书的主要内容，并且告诉我们这本书给我们什么启示。故事情节完整，条理清楚，文章运用了and then、But、Unluckily 等词使文章衔接更好了。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 单元同步检测
一、单选题
1．A number of visitors____________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ____________increasing.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are
2．We won! The honor belongs ____________all the members of our team.
A．by B．of C．at D．to
3．—Who's singing in the bathroom
—It ____________be Mr. Brown. Nobody sings like that except him.
A．will B．must C．could D．should
4．—___________
—It's boring.
A．What's the book about B．How is the weather
C．When is the book sold D．What's the book like
5．—Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he
—Yes. He used to____________ the guitar, but now he is more____________ in playing soccer.
A．plays; interested B．play; interested
C．play; interesting D．playing; interest
6．—Have you finished your homework
—_____________. Just half of it. How about you
A．Not at all B．Not likely C．Not a bit D．Not yet
7．The storybook is really interesting and I can't _____________.
A．put it up B．put it down C．put down it D．put up it
8．Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa_____________ more than one million.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
9．—I want to borrow your bike.
—Sorry，________ borrowed it.
A．else somebody B．else anybody C．somebody else D．anybody else
10．—Bill, have you finished reading TreasureIsland________？
—Yes, I have________ finished it. I read it yesterday.
A．already; already B．already; yet
C．yet; already D．yet; yet
二、完形填空
完形填空
As we all know, Charles Dickens is
considered (被认为) to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in
Britain, but also in many other 11． in
the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books,
and he also liked 12． .
He was an actor.
Maybe it's interesting to hear that and
that's 13． his
books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very
popular. His stories first came out in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted 14． part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are
popular. There are films and plays of them 15． : Oliver Twist became a famous musical
play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful 16． . Dickens' early life was very hard. His
family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was
12. He 17． it,
but he used his experiences in his writing. He continued to write 18． he died. When he died in 1870, he was 19． a story. But what a pity! We'll never know 20． it ended.
11．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
12．A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing
13．A．what B．how C．when D．why
14．A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time
15．A．too B．either C．yet D．also
16．A．book B．story C．play D．film
17．A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed
18．A．as B．while C．until D．since
19．A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．making
20．A．what B．how C．who D．which
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
A few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea
of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in
Ohio, the[US, now sells 500, 000 CDs a year and has made him a millionaire (百万富翁) at the age of
24.
"I could see that this was the future
of shopping," says Stirling. "Why should you pay $15for a CD and
spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car You
can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking (敲击) on your computer.
And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!"
According to Stirling, this is only the
beginning, "I believe that one day we'll do our shopping over the
Internet. It's easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the
past."
21．Dave Stirling started his business from __________.
A．his home B．his company C．the office D．the country
22．How has Stirling become so rich
A．By making ice-cream. B．By making advertisements.
C．By selling ideas to others. D．By selling CDs over the Internet.
23．If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the Internet
A．$15. B．$12. C．$7.5. D．$30.
24．By shopping over the Internet, you won't___________.
A．spend the time and the money B．drive your car anymore
C．click on your computer D．get into the store by yourself
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．More than half of the Americans prefer to shop over the Internet.
B．Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future.
C．Some people don't like to go shopping over the Internet.
D．It's easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the Internet.
四、语法填空
26．A number of farmers　 　 (work) in the field now.
27．Many people can't wait　 　 (go) home before the Spring Festival.
28．I want to know where　 　 (go) after that.
29．（）The young man　 　 (live) alone since he worked in Beijing.
30．Many people do not know the　 　 (important) of the wetlands.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
J. K. Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter books. Her　31． 　(成功) made her become the richest woman in Britain, even richer than British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
J. K. Rowling was born on July 31, 1965, in England. She started to be a　32． 　(狂热爱好者) of writing when she was 5 or 6 years old.
At school Rowling loved literature and her schoolbag was always　33． 　(满的) of storybooks. She studied　34． 　(法语) at college and after graduation, she became a secretary. She later said she　35． 　(事实上) was “the worst secretary ever”.
When Rowling was 26 years old she moved to　36． 　(南部的) Portugal to be an English teacher. During this period she began working on a　37． 　(经典的) book about a wizard (男巫). In fact she finished writing the Harry Potter books when living　38． 　(在国外).
When Rowling finished writing the　39． 　(小说) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, she sold it for one　40． 　(百万) dollars. After the first Harry Potter book came out in June 1997, Rowling became famous at once.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
选用方框中单词的适当形式填空
hurry due
tool towards land
41．I wish the train would　 　 up and come.
42．The elephant is the largest living　 　 animal.
43．Bob didn't have enough 　 　to repair his car.
44．Rose is 　 　to start school in January.
45．She was walking 　 　the town at that time.
七、任务型阅读
46．根据短文内容，从所给的A—F中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。(有一个多余选项)
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. 　 　 At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called FiveWeeksinaBalloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth (1864) and FromtheEarthtotheMoon (1865).
In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. 　 　As a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions (预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. 　 　These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
　 　20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. 　 　The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!
A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. D. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared.
八、书面表达
47．最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文为此做准备。
提示：
①What book have you read recently
②What's it about
③What do you think of it
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：一些旅游者正在参观西湖，游客的数量正在增长。a number of，意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数做主语，谓语系动词用are；the number of 意为“……的数量”，后跟可数名词复数做主语，谓语系动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意a number of和the number of修饰的名词做主语的主谓一致。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们胜利了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。A.通过；B.……的；C.在；D.朝；belong to sb. ，意为“属于某人”，是固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配belong to sb.。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁在浴室唱歌？——一定是布朗先生。除了他，没有人会那样唱歌。will意为“将”；must意为“必须；一定”；could意为“可能”；should意为“应该”。根据Nobody sings like that except him.，可知此处表示肯定的推测，用must。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这本书怎么样？——很无聊。A:这本书是关于什么的？B:天气怎么样？C:这本书什么时候卖的？D:这本书怎么样？根据答语“很无聊。”可知，询问的话题是“这本书怎么样？”，用“What's…like ”。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。应在了解上下文意思的基础上确定答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得变了很多，不是吗？——对。他过去常弹吉他，但现在他对踢足球更感兴趣了。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。根据句意“他过去常常弹吉他，但是现在他对踢足球更感兴趣”，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握used to do sth和be interested in的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你完成了你的作业吗？——还没有。只完成了一半。你呢？A.一点也不，B.不太可能，C.一点也不，D.还没有。根据 Just half of it. “只（完成了）一半”，可知还没有完成家庭作业。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本故事书真的很有趣，我放不下它。put up张贴，悬挂；put down放下，后跟代词作宾语时，代词要置于副词down的前面。根据 The storybook is really interesting 这本故事书真的很有趣，可知是放不下它，应用短语put it down。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记短语put up和put down的不同意义及用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：现在在非洲工作的中国人已经超过100万。A.是，一般现在时，主语为单数或不可数名词；B.是，一般现在时，主语为可数名词复数；C.是，一般过去时，主语为单数或不可数名词；D.是，一般过去时，主语为可数名词复数。根据时间状语now现在，以及主语the number of 意为“……数量”，为单数，可知be动词应用is。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意the number of……的数量作主语时，谓语动词应用单数。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想借用你的自行车。——对不起，有其他人借走了。不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词在后，故排除A和B选项，肯定句用somebody，表示某人，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词用法，注意语境和else的位置。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，你读完 《金银岛》了吗？——是的，我已经读完，昨天读的。yet和already都是现在完成时的标志，yet用于疑问句和否定句句尾，already用于肯定句，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意疑问句中yet的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．A；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．B
【知识点】人物传记类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者查尔斯·狄更斯。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：他不仅在英国很有名，而且在世界上许多其他国家也很有名。A.城市，B.国家，C.城镇，D.村庄。根据前文 not only in Britain “不但在英国……”可知，后文意为“而且在世界上很多其他国家”。故答案为：B。
12．句意：他写了很多书，也喜欢表演。A.读，B.写，C.表演，D.玩。根据下文He was an actor.“他是一个演员”，可知他喜欢表演。故答案为：C。
13．句意：也许听到这些很有趣，这就是为什么他的书那么好。A.什么，B.如何，C.何时，D.为什么。根据下文 He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. “他公开朗读了自己的故事，这些故事很受欢迎”，可知，此处为“那就是他的书如此好的原因”，应用疑问词why“为什么”。故答案为：D。
14．句意：人们总是想要下一部分。A.下一部分，B.下一个，C.在……旁边，D.下一次。根据上文 His stories first came out in a magazine, in parts. “他的故事最初分批发表在一本杂志上。”可知，人们就总想知道“下一部分”，应用the next part特指“下一部分”。故答案为：A。
15．句意：还有它们的电影和戏剧……A.也，置于句尾；B.也不，置于句尾；C.还没有，置于句尾；D.也，置于be动词后实义动词前。also位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。根据前文 His stories first came out in a magazine, in parts. “他的故事最初分批发表在一本杂志上”，可知此处应是指出还有它们的电影和戏剧，置于句尾应用副词too“也”。故答案为：A。
16．句意：《雾都孤儿》成了一部著名的音乐剧，《远大前程》是一部精彩的电影。A.书，B.故事，C.戏剧，D.电影。根据上文There are films and plays of them…“还有它们的电影和戏剧……”，可知是一部电影。故答案为：D。
17．句意：他讨厌它，但他在写作中运用了自己的经验。A.讨厌，B.享受，C.想要，D.羞愧。根据上文 nd his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. “他12岁时，母亲把他送到一家工厂工作”，可以判断他讨厌这个工作。故答案为：A。
18．句意：他继续写作，直到去世。A.当，B.当，C.直到，D.既然。根据下文 When he died in 1870, he was9a story. “1870年去世时，他正在写一个故事”，可知他继续写直到去世。故答案为：C。
19．句意：1870年去世时，他正在写一个故事。A.画，B.唱歌，C.写，D.制作。根据上文 He continued to write8he died. “他一直写书直到去世”，可知他死的时候正在写故事。故答案为：C。
20．句意：我们永远都不知道结局如何。A.什么，B.如何，C.谁，D.哪一个。根据前文 When he died in 1870, he was9a story. “1870年去世时，他正在写一个故事”，可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故答案为：B。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍戴夫·斯特林在网上销售CD以及取得的成绩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 The business he started from his home in Ohio, the[US, now sells 500, 000 CDs a year and has made him a millionaire (百万富翁) at the age of 24. 他在美国俄亥俄州的家中创办的这家公司现在每年销售50万张CD，并使他在24岁时成为百万富翁，可知是从他的家开始的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段 A few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the[US, now sells 500, 000 CDs a year and has made him a millionaire (百万富翁) at the age of 24. 几年前，戴夫·斯特林有了通过互联网销售CD的想法，他在美国俄亥俄州的家中创办的这家公司现在每年销售50万张CD，并使他在24岁时成为百万富翁，可知Stirling是通过网上卖CD成为富翁的。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段中 Why should you pay $15for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car You can have the same CD for half of the price…你为什么要花15美元买一张CD，然后花时间和金钱去商店停车？你可以用一半的价格买到同样的CD，可知在网上买CD只花一半的钱，即7.5美金。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!我们可以找到你想要的任何CD，并在24小时内送到你家门口！可知商品会送到你家。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I believe that one day we'll do our shopping over the Internet. It's easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.我相信有一天我们会在网上购物。它更容易、更快、更便宜。商店和超市将成为过去，可知商店和超市将成为过去。故选选B。
26．【答案】are working
【知识点】主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 现在有许多农民在地里干活。work，工作，干活，动词，根据now 可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，用am/is/are doing形式，此处主语是a number of+可数名词复数，系动词用复数are，故填are working。
【点评】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意a number of+可数名词复数做主语的主谓一致。
27．【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多人在春节前都迫不及待地回家。 go home，回家，固定短语，can't wait to do sth.，迫不及待地做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式做宾语，故填to go。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语can't wait to do sth.。
28．【答案】to go
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我想知道在那之后去哪里。 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+动词不定式，go，去 ，动词，故填to go。
【点评】考查动词不定式和宾语从句的简化形式。注意宾语从句的简化形式用疑问词+动词不定式。
29．【答案】has lived
【知识点】语法填空；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻人自从在北京工作以来一直独居。live，居住；动词。结合题干中的since he worked in Beijing.可知此句要用现在完成时，故答案为has lived。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意现在完成时的基本结构及用法。
30．【答案】importance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人不知道湿地的重要性。根据the…of the wetlands可知此处的意思为湿地的重要性，重要性是名词，所给的important为形容词重要的。important的名词为importance(不可数名词)。故答案是importance。
【点评】考查名词。注意掌握名词的用法。
【答案】31．success；32．fan；33．full；34．French；35．actually；36．southern；37．classic；38．abroad；39．fiction；40．million
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了《哈利波特》这部小说的作者罗琳。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失单词的含义，通过分析句子的时态，语态，人称等因素确定正确答案。
31．句意：她的成功使她成为英国最富有的女性，甚至比英国女王伊丽莎白二世还要富有。名词成功“success”，是不可数名词，在形容词性物主代词“her(她的)”后作宾语。故填success。
32．句意：她五六岁的时候就开始喜欢写作了。名词狂热爱好者“fan”，根据空前有不定冠词“a”可知，此处用名词“fan”单数。故填：fan。
33．句意：在学校里，罗琳喜欢文学，她的书包里总是装满了故事书。形容词“满的”“full”，“be full of”意为“装满·…”，是固定搭配。故填：full。
34．句意：她在大学学法语，毕业后当了秘书。名词“法语”“French”，是专有名词。故填French。
35．句意：她后来说自己实际上是“史上最差劲的秘书”。副词“事实上”“actually”，修饰动词“was“。故填actually。
36．句意：罗琳26岁时搬到葡萄牙南部当英语老师。形容词“南部的”“southern”，其在此修饰空后的名词“Portugal(葡萄牙)”。故填：southern。
37．句意：在此期间，她开始写一本关于巫师的经典著作。形容词“经典的”“classic”，其在此修饰空后的名词“book(书)”。故填classic。
38．句意：事实上，她在国外生活的时候就完成了《哈利波特》的写作。副词“在国外”“abroad”，在此修饰动词“living(住)”。故填abroad。
39．句意：当罗琳写完小说《哈利波特与哲学家的石头》后，她以一百万美元的价格把它卖掉了。名词“小说”“fiction”，这里是特指《哈利波特与哲学家的石头》这部小说，所以此处用名词“fiction”单数。故填fiction。
40．句意：当罗琳写完小说《哈利波特与哲学家的石头》后，她以一百万美元的价格把它卖掉了。“百万”“million”当其前面有数词(one)时，“million”后不接“s”。故填“million”。
【答案】41．hurry
42．land
43．tools
44．due
45．towards
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 hurry快 due预定 tool工具 towards朝着；向着 land陆地
【点评】考查选词填空。掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的正确形式。
41．句意：我希望火车将会快点来。情态动词would(将会)后接动词原形。根据come(来)，推断该句表达”我希望火车将会快点来。“固定词组hurry up意思是”赶快“，动词hurry用动词原形。故答案为：hurry。
42．句意：大象是最大的活的陆地动物。根据elephant(大象)，推断该句表达”大象是最大的活的陆地动物。land(陆地)作名词animal(动物)的定语。故答案为：land。
43．句意：鲍勃没有足够的工具修理他的汽车。形容词enough(足够的)修饰名词。根据repair his car(修理他的汽车)，推断该句表达”鲍勃没有足够的工具修理他的汽车。“可数名词tool意思是”工具“，表示泛指用复数形式tools。故答案为：tools。
44．句意：罗斯预定在一月开始上学。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据start school(开始上学)，推断该句表达”罗斯预定在一月开始上学。“形容词due意思是”预定“，构成固定词组be due to do sth.(预定做某事)，故答案为：due。
45．句意：那时候她正朝着城镇走。根据walk(走)，推断该句表达“那时候她正朝着城镇走。”介词towards意思是“朝着;向着”。故答案为：towards。
46．【答案】B；C；F；D；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。
A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. 《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。
B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. 但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。
C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. 儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。
D. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。
E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. 儒勒·凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。
F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared. 他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。
（1）根据上文是 His father wanted him to become a lawyer，可知下文应是，但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。
（2）根据上文是 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions，可知下文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选C。
（3）根据上文是 Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true ，可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，故选F。
（4）根据下文是20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney ，可知上文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选D。
（5）根据下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time ，可知上文应，《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影 ，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
47．【答案】One possible version:
I've read a book named Who Moved My Cheese. It's so educational that I've read it twice. There are four characters in the book，One day, They found lots of cheese and then they lived a happy life. Unluckily，some days later they couldn't find their cheese there. Then some of them tried to find cheese in other places. But the others just felt upset and didn't take any action. The book tells us there are changes in our life. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment or we won't succeed.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇报告类文章，要求按照所给的题目提示内容完成这篇关于英语读书报告会的分享活动的文章，写作中要包含书名，书的内容和观点。根据材料内容可知本文主要用现在完成时，一般过去时和一般现在时。写作中，注意连词的使用，使上下文的逻辑关系合理。
【点拨】这是一篇介绍一本书的文章。作者用自己的语言简述了书的主要内容，并且告诉我们这本书给我们什么启示。故事情节完整，条理清楚，文章运用了and then、But、Unluckily 等词使文章衔接更好了。
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