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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1．They _____ for nearly two months
A．married B．have married
C．have been married D．have got married
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：他们结婚接近两个月了。for nearly two months与现在完成时态连用，marry是非延续性动词，要延续需要变成be married，故用have been married，故选C。
2．— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.
— Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and won't be ___ until next week.
A．out B．away C．back
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克，我今天必须和你的爸爸谈话。对不起金夫人，他正出差直到下周才回来。be away 离开be back 返回，根据句意故选C。
3．—Hello! Could I speak to Lily
—Sorry, she is not in. She __________ Shanghai.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．has been to D．has gone to
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】因为主语是she，故动词用单三has，故排除A、B，have/has been to ...意思是曾经去过...，但是现在回来了，have/has gone to ...意思是曾去过...，但是现在还没有回来，根据句意可知Lily没有回来，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，题目有点难度。
4．He's not seen his mother for a long time, __________ he
A．does B．has C．doesn't D．hasn't
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】反意疑问句回答时遵循前面肯定句后面否定，前面否定句后面肯定的原则，因为前句是否定，故问句应该是肯定，故先排除C、D，同时注意该句时态是现在完成时，故反意部分用has，故答案为B。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，题目有些难度。
5．Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Year's Day, __________ kids.
A．specially B．especially C．only D．probably
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. specially意思是专门，B. especially意思是尤其，C. only意思是仅仅，D. probably意思是可能，句意是现在许多人在新年时更喜欢出去吃饭，尤其是孩子们，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析 ，题目基础。
6．—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not __________visiting Jingzhou There are many places of interest.
A．regard B．consider C．wonder D．suggest
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪儿。——为什么不考虑参观荆州呢？有许多名胜古迹。regard看作；consider考虑；wonder想知道；suggest建议。根据There are many places of interest.
有许多名胜古迹，可知应该是考虑参观荆州，consider doing sth.考虑做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定，最后识记固定搭配consider doing sth.。
7．（）Mark____________ in China for 10 years.
A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．is working
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：马克已经在中国工作十年了。根据时间状语for 10 years可知，该动作表示一段时间内存在的状态，用现在完成时态，且主语Mark为三人称，所以要用has work，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的完成时。注意时间状语for 10 years用于现在完成时态中。
8．（）—____________does your cousin go to the gym
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你堂弟多长时间去一次体育馆？A.how long多长时间，提问时段；B.how often多久一次，提问频率；C.how soon多久；多久之后，对将来的一段时间之内或之后提问；D.how much多少，对数量和钱数提问。由答语“Twice a week.”可知提问频率。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记各疑问词含义，根据答句确定正确答案。
9．（）A____________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.
A．three-year-old B．three-years-old
C．three years old D．three year old
【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：一个三岁的名为“董欣怡”照顾她残疾的父亲。复合形容词做定语时定语中用连字符，且名词用单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查复合形容词做定语。注意识记复合形容词的用法。
10．—Do you know Betty very well
—Yes, she and I__________ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.
A．have made B．have become C．have been D．have turned
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——你很了解贝蒂吗？——是的，自从去年夏天我们在广州认识之后，我们就一直是朋友。时间状语为since we met in Guangzhou last summer，表示的是从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，并且要求动词是延续性的。ABD选项中的动词都是非延续性动词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时中延续性动词和时间段连用的用法。
二、完形填空
完形填空
My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life, because I didn't listen to other people's advice. So I began to 11． from wearing some kinds of new style clothes. But the only one thing that I just couldn't 12． was my cowboy boots.
I went to my mother and said, "I want to change many things, but I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots." My mother said, "I don't know how 13． it is. If you do not want to give 14． up, you will not be able to change."
"Okay!" I said, "I 15． to change, and I'll give up the boots." So I bought a pair of tennis 16． . After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots, my 17． stopped hurting.
I never stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt, or some of my other 18． were causing my life to hurt. That means if every day I do something 19． in such a small way, maybe some big changes will 20． .
11．A．change B．learn C．work D．dress
12．A．take up B．look up C．put up D．give up
13．A．funny B．boring C．hard D．sad
14．A．it B．him C．you D．them
15．A．have B．decide C．come D．need
16．A．bat B．ball C．shoes D．T-shirt
17．A．feet B．heart C．feeling D．shoes
18．A．shoes B．habits C．changes D．words
19．A．popular B．interesting C．different D．difficult
20．A．move B．happen C．stop D．lose
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．C；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者通过改变自己最不容易改变的穿鞋习惯，最后发现脚不疼了，才发现是自己不愿改变的习惯使自己受伤。作者以此来告诉我们每天从这些小的方面做不同的事情，也许大的改变将会发生。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
11．句意：所以我开始改变，从穿一些新的风格的衣服。change改变；learn学习；work工作；dress穿衣；根据上文 My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life, 可知母亲告诉“我”需要改变自己，change符合题意，故答案为A。
12．句意：但我唯一不能放弃的东西就是我的牛仔靴。take up拿起，开始从事，占据（时间，地方）；look up抬头看，查阅；put up举起，搭建；give up放弃；根据上文 My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life, 可知是作者要改变自己，因此该句特别介绍的是自己最不能改变的地方。give up放弃，符合上下文语境。故答案为D。
13．句意：我不知道这有多难。funny有趣的；boring无聊的；hard困难的；sad伤心的；根据下文 If you do not want to give4up, you will not be able to change.可知作者的妈妈认为只要自己能改变，任何一点改变都是不难的。本句应该为我不知道有多难，hard，符合语境。故答案为C。
14．句意：如果你不想放弃，你就无法改变。it它；him他；you你；them它们；根据上文I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots. 可知这里是指代上文提到的cowboy boots，复数，用代词them。故答案为D。
15．句意：我说，“我决定改变，我要放弃靴子。”have有；decide决定；come来；need需要；根据下文 I'll give up the boots." So I bought a pair of tennis ，可知这里意为“我决定改变”，故答案为B。
16．句意：所以我买了一双网球鞋。bat拍；ball球；shoes鞋；T-shirt体恤衫；根据not wearing my cowboy boots判断，作者打算用网球鞋替换。故答案为C。
17．句意：在30天没穿牛仔靴之后，我的脚不疼了。feet脚；heart心脏；feeling感觉；shoes鞋；根据 上文After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots, 和下文 I never stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt, 可知这里是描述的应该是脚的感受。故答案为A。
18．句意：我从来没有想过是靴子让我的脚受伤了，或者是我的一些其他习惯让我的生活受伤了。shoes鞋；habits习惯；changes改变；words言语，话语；根据上文的描述可知作者改变的是自己最不容易改变的习惯，habits，符合题意。故答案为B。
19．句意：这意味着，每天从这些小的方面做不同的事情，也许大的改变将会发生。popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；difficult困难的；根据上文的描述可知作者通过改变自己最不容易改变的穿鞋习惯，最后发现脚不疼了，才发现是自己不愿改变的习惯使自己受伤。所以这里是指做不同的事情，也许会有大的改变，different符合题意，故答案为C。
20．句意：这意味着，每天从这些小的方面做不同的事情，也许大的改变将会发生。move移动；happen发生；stop停止；lose丢失；根据句意和语境，可知是“发生”改变；故答案为B。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
When 12-year-old Peyton Robertson sees a
problem, he is going to fix it. So when the young scientist noticed that his
hometown Fort Lauderdale was always getting into the trouble of flooding, he
set to work building a better sandbag.
Last year, the young boy watched Hurricane
Sandy bring death to his hometown. So the sixth grader decided to invent
something to help people.
"Sandbags are great in flood
protection, but they are too heavy and hard to take," Peyton explained, "so
I want to invent a new kind of sandbag."
Unlike traditional sandbags, Peyton's
sandbag is filled with chemicals and salt. This makes the sandbag easy to carry
and much better at keeping water out. This invention earned him the title of "America's
2016 Top Young Scientist". At the age of nine, he was named winner in a
competition for his invention of a golf ball warmer!
21．Why did Peyton Robertson try to invent a new kind of sandbag
A．Because he was interested in playing with sandbags.
B．Because he wanted to get the people out of flooding trouble.
C．Because he wanted to make money by selling sandbags.
D．Because he wanted to help his parents with the housework.
22．How old was he when he invented the sandbag successfully
A．9. B．11. C．12. D．14.
23．How do you like the new kind of sandbag
A．Very funny. B．Very strange.
C．Very scientific. D．Very dirty.
24．What did he invent when he was only nine
A．New sandbags. B．Magic shoes.
C．A golf ball. D．A golf ball warmer.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A little scientist B．Making sandbags
C．Peyton Robertson's dream D．Top Young Scientist in America
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了年轻的科学家当佩顿·罗伯逊注意到他的家乡劳德代尔堡总是陷入洪水的麻烦时，他开始着手建造一个更好的沙袋帮助人们。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 So when the young scientist noticed that his hometown Fort Lauderdale was always getting into the trouble of flooding, 可知Peyton的家乡经常发生洪涝，这促使他要发明一种高科技的沙袋保护大堤。故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 When 12-year-old Peyton Robertson sees a problem, 和第二段中的 Last year, the young boy watched Hurricane Sandy bring death to his hometown. So the sixth grader decided to invent something to help people. 可知他选择12岁，去年发明了这种特殊的沙袋，也就是他在十一岁的时候发明了这种特殊的沙袋。故答案为B。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Unlike traditional sandbags, Peyton's sandbag is filled with chemicals and salt. This makes the sandbag easy to carry and much better at keeping water out. 可知，这种沙袋里面是化学物质和盐。这使得沙袋便于携带，也能更好地防水。因此判断，这种沙袋很科学。故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ At the age of nine, he was named winner in a competition for his invention of a golf ball warmer! 可知，他九岁的时候，发明了高尔夫球加热器，故答案为D。
25．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知Peyton发明的产品很让人称奇，更让人称奇的是他的年龄。故标题应该是“A little scientist”。符合题意，故答案为A。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
26．从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成句子
shame consider hold in order to appeared so far especially go back
（1）I what he said (as) reasonable.
（2）A rainbow in the sky after the rain.
（3）What a ! He failed the English exam.
（4）He loves everything about the girl, her sweet smile.
（5）Can you yourself when something exciting happens
（6）The girl works very hard get a good job and make more money.
（7） I have never seen such a man who is very polite to everyone.
（8）—When did you last night It was already late when I left.
—About 10 minutes later after you.
【答案】（1）consider
（2）appeared
（3）shame
（4）especially
（5）hold
（6）in order to
（7）So far
（8）go back
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是我认为她说的是合理的，regard意思是认为，主语是I，故动词用原形，故答案为regard。
（2）句意是雨后天空出现了一条彩虹，出现是appear，注意方框里是appear的过去式，故答案为appeared。
（3）What a shame意思是真可惜，shame意思是可惜，故答案为shame，句意是真可惜，他英语考试不及格。
（4）句意是他喜欢这个女孩的每个东西，特别是她的甜美微笑，especially意思是特别，故答案为especially。
（5）句意是当令人兴奋的事情发生时，你能控制住自己吗？控制自己是hold oneself，故答案为hold。
（6）句意是这个女孩工作非常努力目的是得到一份好的工作，挣更多的钱，in order to意思是目的是，为了，故答案为in order to。
（7）句意是迄今为止我还没有见到对每个人非常礼貌的人？，迄今为止意思是so far，注意首字母大写，故答案为So far。
（8）句意昨晚你什么时候回来的？我离开时很晚了。在你离开后大约10分钟，go back意思是回来，注意问句中动词用原形，故答案为go back。
【点评】考查单词词辨析，题目较为基础，注意实义动词的各种时态。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
27．根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）A to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.
（2）We r him as our brother.
（3）We expected to meet him at seven but he didn't a until eight.
（4）Although the boy is only three years old, he can c from 1 to 100.
（5）A c is short for the whole history of mankind, but it is very long for our lives.
（6）There are many h around the village. We often climbed them when we were young.
（7）Could you color the white-black pictures with these c to make them more beautiful
（8）The old things that my father made in the room bring me many m of my father.
【答案】（1）According
（2）regard
（3）appear
（4）count
（5）century
（6）hills
（7）crayons
（8）memories
【解析】【分析】
（1）题意是通过收音机，明天将要下雨，故答案为according，according to意思是通过。
（2）该题考查的是regard...as意思是把...当作...，因为主语they为复数，故动词用原形，故答案为regard，题意是我们把他当作我们的朋友。
（3）句意是我们期望他7点见到他，单数他直到8点才出现，appear意思是出现，注意否定句中的动词用原形，故答案为appear。
（4）句意是尽管这个男孩才3岁，但是他能从1数到100，数数是count，can为情态动词，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为count。
（5）句意是一个世纪对于人类历史来说是短暂的，但是对于我们的生命来说是漫长的，世纪是century，数量为a，故用单数century。
（6）题意是在村庄周围有许多山，当我们小时候我们经常去爬山，山是hill，many修饰可是名词复数，故答案为hills。
（7）句意是你能用这些蜡笔涂一下白黑色的图片让它们更漂亮点吗，蜡笔是crayon，these是复数的标志，可数名词crayon用复数crayons。
（8）句意是这个房间里的爸爸给我做的东西让我想起了许多关于爸爸的记忆，memory意思是记忆，为可数名词，many修饰可是名词复数，故答案为memories 。
【点评】考查单词的拼写，题目较为基础。
六、翻译
28．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）到现在为止有多少旅客到过迪斯尼乐园？
How many travelers have been to Disneyland
（2）她到处寻找他，但没有找到。
She him everywhere, but she couldn't find him.
（3）在我看来，他干得很不错。
In , he did it very well.
（4）这本书是几百年前写的。
This book was written .
（5）史蒂芬·霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。
Stephen Hawking his many physical problems unimportant.
【答案】（1）so；far
（2）searched；for
（3）my；opinion
（4）centuries；ago
（5）regards / considers；as
【解析】【分析】
（1）到现在为止是so far，故答案为so far。
（2）寻找某人是search for sb.，but she couldn't find him.中could暗示句子时态是一般过去时，故search用searched，故答案为searched for。
（3）在某人看来是in one's opinion，one's是形容词性物主代词，在我看来是in my opinion，故答案为my opinion。
（4）几百年前是centuries ago，注意century用复数，故答案为centuries ago。
（5）regard/ consider... As...意思是把...当作/看作...，因为主语是单数名词，故动词用单三，故答案为regards / considers, as。
【点评】考查补充句子 ，注意动词的各种形式及名词的单复数，题目基础。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1．They _____ for nearly two months
A．married B．have married
C．have been married D．have got married
2．— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.
— Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and won't be ___ until next week.
A．out B．away C．back
3．—Hello! Could I speak to Lily
—Sorry, she is not in. She __________ Shanghai.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．has been to D．has gone to
4．He's not seen his mother for a long time, __________ he
A．does B．has C．doesn't D．hasn't
5．Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Year's Day, __________ kids.
A．specially B．especially C．only D．probably
6．—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not __________visiting Jingzhou There are many places of interest.
A．regard B．consider C．wonder D．suggest
7．（）Mark____________ in China for 10 years.
A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．is working
8．（）—____________does your cousin go to the gym
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
9．（）A____________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.
A．three-year-old B．three-years-old
C．three years old D．three year old
10．—Do you know Betty very well
—Yes, she and I__________ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.
A．have made B．have become C．have been D．have turned
二、完形填空
完形填空
My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life, because I didn't listen to other people's advice. So I began to 11． from wearing some kinds of new style clothes. But the only one thing that I just couldn't 12． was my cowboy boots.
I went to my mother and said, "I want to change many things, but I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots." My mother said, "I don't know how 13． it is. If you do not want to give 14． up, you will not be able to change."
"Okay!" I said, "I 15． to change, and I'll give up the boots." So I bought a pair of tennis 16． . After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots, my 17． stopped hurting.
I never stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt, or some of my other 18． were causing my life to hurt. That means if every day I do something 19． in such a small way, maybe some big changes will 20． .
11．A．change B．learn C．work D．dress
12．A．take up B．look up C．put up D．give up
13．A．funny B．boring C．hard D．sad
14．A．it B．him C．you D．them
15．A．have B．decide C．come D．need
16．A．bat B．ball C．shoes D．T-shirt
17．A．feet B．heart C．feeling D．shoes
18．A．shoes B．habits C．changes D．words
19．A．popular B．interesting C．different D．difficult
20．A．move B．happen C．stop D．lose
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
When 12-year-old Peyton Robertson sees a
problem, he is going to fix it. So when the young scientist noticed that his
hometown Fort Lauderdale was always getting into the trouble of flooding, he
set to work building a better sandbag.
Last year, the young boy watched Hurricane
Sandy bring death to his hometown. So the sixth grader decided to invent
something to help people.
"Sandbags are great in flood
protection, but they are too heavy and hard to take," Peyton explained, "so
I want to invent a new kind of sandbag."
Unlike traditional sandbags, Peyton's
sandbag is filled with chemicals and salt. This makes the sandbag easy to carry
and much better at keeping water out. This invention earned him the title of "America's
2016 Top Young Scientist". At the age of nine, he was named winner in a
competition for his invention of a golf ball warmer!
21．Why did Peyton Robertson try to invent a new kind of sandbag
A．Because he was interested in playing with sandbags.
B．Because he wanted to get the people out of flooding trouble.
C．Because he wanted to make money by selling sandbags.
D．Because he wanted to help his parents with the housework.
22．How old was he when he invented the sandbag successfully
A．9. B．11. C．12. D．14.
23．How do you like the new kind of sandbag
A．Very funny. B．Very strange.
C．Very scientific. D．Very dirty.
24．What did he invent when he was only nine
A．New sandbags. B．Magic shoes.
C．A golf ball. D．A golf ball warmer.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A little scientist B．Making sandbags
C．Peyton Robertson's dream D．Top Young Scientist in America
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
26．从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成句子
shame consider hold in order to appeared so far especially go back
（1）I what he said (as) reasonable.
（2）A rainbow in the sky after the rain.
（3）What a ! He failed the English exam.
（4）He loves everything about the girl, her sweet smile.
（5）Can you yourself when something exciting happens
（6）The girl works very hard get a good job and make more money.
（7） I have never seen such a man who is very polite to everyone.
（8）—When did you last night It was already late when I left.
—About 10 minutes later after you.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
27．根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）A to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.
（2）We r him as our brother.
（3）We expected to meet him at seven but he didn't a until eight.
（4）Although the boy is only three years old, he can c from 1 to 100.
（5）A c is short for the whole history of mankind, but it is very long for our lives.
（6）There are many h around the village. We often climbed them when we were young.
（7）Could you color the white-black pictures with these c to make them more beautiful
（8）The old things that my father made in the room bring me many m of my father.
六、翻译
28．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）到现在为止有多少旅客到过迪斯尼乐园？
How many travelers have been to Disneyland
（2）她到处寻找他，但没有找到。
She him everywhere, but she couldn't find him.
（3）在我看来，他干得很不错。
In , he did it very well.
（4）这本书是几百年前写的。
This book was written .
（5）史蒂芬·霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。
Stephen Hawking his many physical problems unimportant.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：他们结婚接近两个月了。for nearly two months与现在完成时态连用，marry是非延续性动词，要延续需要变成be married，故用have been married，故选C。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克，我今天必须和你的爸爸谈话。对不起金夫人，他正出差直到下周才回来。be away 离开be back 返回，根据句意故选C。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】因为主语是she，故动词用单三has，故排除A、B，have/has been to ...意思是曾经去过...，但是现在回来了，have/has gone to ...意思是曾去过...，但是现在还没有回来，根据句意可知Lily没有回来，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，题目有点难度。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】反意疑问句回答时遵循前面肯定句后面否定，前面否定句后面肯定的原则，因为前句是否定，故问句应该是肯定，故先排除C、D，同时注意该句时态是现在完成时，故反意部分用has，故答案为B。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，题目有些难度。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. specially意思是专门，B. especially意思是尤其，C. only意思是仅仅，D. probably意思是可能，句意是现在许多人在新年时更喜欢出去吃饭，尤其是孩子们，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析 ，题目基础。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪儿。——为什么不考虑参观荆州呢？有许多名胜古迹。regard看作；consider考虑；wonder想知道；suggest建议。根据There are many places of interest.
有许多名胜古迹，可知应该是考虑参观荆州，consider doing sth.考虑做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定，最后识记固定搭配consider doing sth.。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：马克已经在中国工作十年了。根据时间状语for 10 years可知，该动作表示一段时间内存在的状态，用现在完成时态，且主语Mark为三人称，所以要用has work，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的完成时。注意时间状语for 10 years用于现在完成时态中。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你堂弟多长时间去一次体育馆？A.how long多长时间，提问时段；B.how often多久一次，提问频率；C.how soon多久；多久之后，对将来的一段时间之内或之后提问；D.how much多少，对数量和钱数提问。由答语“Twice a week.”可知提问频率。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记各疑问词含义，根据答句确定正确答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：一个三岁的名为“董欣怡”照顾她残疾的父亲。复合形容词做定语时定语中用连字符，且名词用单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查复合形容词做定语。注意识记复合形容词的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——你很了解贝蒂吗？——是的，自从去年夏天我们在广州认识之后，我们就一直是朋友。时间状语为since we met in Guangzhou last summer，表示的是从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，并且要求动词是延续性的。ABD选项中的动词都是非延续性动词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时中延续性动词和时间段连用的用法。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．C；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者通过改变自己最不容易改变的穿鞋习惯，最后发现脚不疼了，才发现是自己不愿改变的习惯使自己受伤。作者以此来告诉我们每天从这些小的方面做不同的事情，也许大的改变将会发生。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
11．句意：所以我开始改变，从穿一些新的风格的衣服。change改变；learn学习；work工作；dress穿衣；根据上文 My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life, 可知母亲告诉“我”需要改变自己，change符合题意，故答案为A。
12．句意：但我唯一不能放弃的东西就是我的牛仔靴。take up拿起，开始从事，占据（时间，地方）；look up抬头看，查阅；put up举起，搭建；give up放弃；根据上文 My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life, 可知是作者要改变自己，因此该句特别介绍的是自己最不能改变的地方。give up放弃，符合上下文语境。故答案为D。
13．句意：我不知道这有多难。funny有趣的；boring无聊的；hard困难的；sad伤心的；根据下文 If you do not want to give4up, you will not be able to change.可知作者的妈妈认为只要自己能改变，任何一点改变都是不难的。本句应该为我不知道有多难，hard，符合语境。故答案为C。
14．句意：如果你不想放弃，你就无法改变。it它；him他；you你；them它们；根据上文I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots. 可知这里是指代上文提到的cowboy boots，复数，用代词them。故答案为D。
15．句意：我说，“我决定改变，我要放弃靴子。”have有；decide决定；come来；need需要；根据下文 I'll give up the boots." So I bought a pair of tennis ，可知这里意为“我决定改变”，故答案为B。
16．句意：所以我买了一双网球鞋。bat拍；ball球；shoes鞋；T-shirt体恤衫；根据not wearing my cowboy boots判断，作者打算用网球鞋替换。故答案为C。
17．句意：在30天没穿牛仔靴之后，我的脚不疼了。feet脚；heart心脏；feeling感觉；shoes鞋；根据 上文After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots, 和下文 I never stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt, 可知这里是描述的应该是脚的感受。故答案为A。
18．句意：我从来没有想过是靴子让我的脚受伤了，或者是我的一些其他习惯让我的生活受伤了。shoes鞋；habits习惯；changes改变；words言语，话语；根据上文的描述可知作者改变的是自己最不容易改变的习惯，habits，符合题意。故答案为B。
19．句意：这意味着，每天从这些小的方面做不同的事情，也许大的改变将会发生。popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；difficult困难的；根据上文的描述可知作者通过改变自己最不容易改变的穿鞋习惯，最后发现脚不疼了，才发现是自己不愿改变的习惯使自己受伤。所以这里是指做不同的事情，也许会有大的改变，different符合题意，故答案为C。
20．句意：这意味着，每天从这些小的方面做不同的事情，也许大的改变将会发生。move移动；happen发生；stop停止；lose丢失；根据句意和语境，可知是“发生”改变；故答案为B。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了年轻的科学家当佩顿·罗伯逊注意到他的家乡劳德代尔堡总是陷入洪水的麻烦时，他开始着手建造一个更好的沙袋帮助人们。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 So when the young scientist noticed that his hometown Fort Lauderdale was always getting into the trouble of flooding, 可知Peyton的家乡经常发生洪涝，这促使他要发明一种高科技的沙袋保护大堤。故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 When 12-year-old Peyton Robertson sees a problem, 和第二段中的 Last year, the young boy watched Hurricane Sandy bring death to his hometown. So the sixth grader decided to invent something to help people. 可知他选择12岁，去年发明了这种特殊的沙袋，也就是他在十一岁的时候发明了这种特殊的沙袋。故答案为B。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Unlike traditional sandbags, Peyton's sandbag is filled with chemicals and salt. This makes the sandbag easy to carry and much better at keeping water out. 可知，这种沙袋里面是化学物质和盐。这使得沙袋便于携带，也能更好地防水。因此判断，这种沙袋很科学。故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ At the age of nine, he was named winner in a competition for his invention of a golf ball warmer! 可知，他九岁的时候，发明了高尔夫球加热器，故答案为D。
25．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知Peyton发明的产品很让人称奇，更让人称奇的是他的年龄。故标题应该是“A little scientist”。符合题意，故答案为A。
26．【答案】（1）consider
（2）appeared
（3）shame
（4）especially
（5）hold
（6）in order to
（7）So far
（8）go back
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是我认为她说的是合理的，regard意思是认为，主语是I，故动词用原形，故答案为regard。
（2）句意是雨后天空出现了一条彩虹，出现是appear，注意方框里是appear的过去式，故答案为appeared。
（3）What a shame意思是真可惜，shame意思是可惜，故答案为shame，句意是真可惜，他英语考试不及格。
（4）句意是他喜欢这个女孩的每个东西，特别是她的甜美微笑，especially意思是特别，故答案为especially。
（5）句意是当令人兴奋的事情发生时，你能控制住自己吗？控制自己是hold oneself，故答案为hold。
（6）句意是这个女孩工作非常努力目的是得到一份好的工作，挣更多的钱，in order to意思是目的是，为了，故答案为in order to。
（7）句意是迄今为止我还没有见到对每个人非常礼貌的人？，迄今为止意思是so far，注意首字母大写，故答案为So far。
（8）句意昨晚你什么时候回来的？我离开时很晚了。在你离开后大约10分钟，go back意思是回来，注意问句中动词用原形，故答案为go back。
【点评】考查单词词辨析，题目较为基础，注意实义动词的各种时态。
27．【答案】（1）According
（2）regard
（3）appear
（4）count
（5）century
（6）hills
（7）crayons
（8）memories
【解析】【分析】
（1）题意是通过收音机，明天将要下雨，故答案为according，according to意思是通过。
（2）该题考查的是regard...as意思是把...当作...，因为主语they为复数，故动词用原形，故答案为regard，题意是我们把他当作我们的朋友。
（3）句意是我们期望他7点见到他，单数他直到8点才出现，appear意思是出现，注意否定句中的动词用原形，故答案为appear。
（4）句意是尽管这个男孩才3岁，但是他能从1数到100，数数是count，can为情态动词，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为count。
（5）句意是一个世纪对于人类历史来说是短暂的，但是对于我们的生命来说是漫长的，世纪是century，数量为a，故用单数century。
（6）题意是在村庄周围有许多山，当我们小时候我们经常去爬山，山是hill，many修饰可是名词复数，故答案为hills。
（7）句意是你能用这些蜡笔涂一下白黑色的图片让它们更漂亮点吗，蜡笔是crayon，these是复数的标志，可数名词crayon用复数crayons。
（8）句意是这个房间里的爸爸给我做的东西让我想起了许多关于爸爸的记忆，memory意思是记忆，为可数名词，many修饰可是名词复数，故答案为memories 。
【点评】考查单词的拼写，题目较为基础。
28．【答案】（1）so；far
（2）searched；for
（3）my；opinion
（4）centuries；ago
（5）regards / considers；as
【解析】【分析】
（1）到现在为止是so far，故答案为so far。
（2）寻找某人是search for sb.，but she couldn't find him.中could暗示句子时态是一般过去时，故search用searched，故答案为searched for。
（3）在某人看来是in one's opinion，one's是形容词性物主代词，在我看来是in my opinion，故答案为my opinion。
（4）几百年前是centuries ago，注意century用复数，故答案为centuries ago。
（5）regard/ consider... As...意思是把...当作/看作...，因为主语是单数名词，故动词用单三，故答案为regards / considers, as。
【点评】考查补充句子 ，注意动词的各种形式及名词的单复数，题目基础。
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