数词和主谓一致提升练—2023年初中英语中考二轮复习（含解析）

数词和主谓一致
一、单项选择
1．—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
2．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three
3．— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
4．Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.
A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five
5．Nearly ________ of the people in India ________ under the age of 40.
A．three fourth;is B．three fourths;are C．three fourths;is
6．________ of the workers ________ men in the factory.
A．Two thirds; is B．Two thirds; are C．one third; is D．one thirds; are
7．—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the 100th
8．Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
9．Ten years later, China’s Qieyang Shijie finally got the Olympic gold medal(奖牌). She came ________ in the women’s 20km race walk at the London 2012 Olympics.
A．the thirds B．third C．three D．the three
10．Last year, 1,250 people lived in Marston, and 970 people lived in Alburg. How many more people lived in Marston than in Alburg
A．180 B．280 C．320 D．2,220
11．—Linda, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, ________ of the teachers ________ women teachers.
A．third-fourth; are B．third-fourth; is
C．three-fourths; is D．three-fourths; are
12．—How do the students usually go to school
—About ________ of the students in our school ________ to school by bus.
A．two fifth; go B．two fifths; go C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; goes
13．—Dad, _______ of the apples ________ gone bad.
—Well, we’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．two-fifth; have B．two-fifths; have C．two-fifths; has D．two-fifth; has
14．____________ of the news _________ written in English on the Internet.
A．Three quarters, are B．Three quarters, is
C．Three quarter, are D．Three quarter, is
15．_________ of the desert in that district _________ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two-thirds; have been B．Two-thirds; has been
C．Two-thirds; have D．Two-thirds; has
16．—Dad, ________of the apples________ gone bad.
—Well. We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．two third; have B．two thirds; have C．two thirds; has D．two third; has
17．— Ann, would you be kind enough to solve the problems for me
—________, but still one third ________ left for you to do by yourself.
A．Go ahead, is B．That’s OK, are
C．It’s my pleasure, is D．With pleasure, are
18．There are fifty students in our class. ________ of us ________ football.
A．Two third; likes B．Two thirds; likes C．Two thirds; like
19．Half of the class _______ done most of the work. The left ________ rather difficult.
A．has; is B．have; is C．have; are D．has; are
20．—Wow! The swimming pool is full of people.
— Yes, and sixty percent children.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
21．The number of the volunteers in our community _______ almost 200. And sixty percent of them _______ teachers and students.
A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are
22．The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.
A．be B．is C．are D．am
23．—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.
A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are
24．一What do you think of the passages in your exam
—Oh, I think ________ of the materials I read in the exam ________ easy.
A．two thirds, is B．two thirds, are C．two third, are
25．—________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than ________ people.
A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of
C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．What a shame! I only remembered the ________ three words that appeared on the screen. (one)
27．If you’d like to use the bathroom, it’s the __________ door on the right. （two）
28．It's never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn Russian in his_________(fifty).
29．Yang Zhenning, in his ________ (ninety), was on the list of the 2021 Touching China annual people （感动中国年度人物）.
30．In the ________ part, there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary. (two)
参考答案：
1．C
考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，
2．A
考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。
3．D
考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，
4．A
考查数词。four四；five五；twenty二十；twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth”以及“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知，每个病人拔牙5美元，但是现在要交25美元，除去自己的费用，要多交四个人的费用，所以是吓跑了四个人，故选A。
5．B
考查分数的表达及应用:英语中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，“分数+of+名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
6．B
考查分数和主谓一致。分数的英文表达是分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，排除D。分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由被修饰名词决定，根据“of the workers”可知，此处be动词使用are。
7．D
考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。
8．D
考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。
9．B
考查序数词的用法。根据“She came...in the women’s 20km race walk”可知，此处是指比赛的名次。come third意为“排在第三位”
10．B
考查数字运算。根据问题可知，此处需要计算，1250-970=280，马斯顿的人口比阿尔伯格多280人。
11．D
考查数词和主谓一致。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，例如three-fourths表示“四分之三”；当分数修饰可数名词复数时，谓语用复数形式，故选D。
12．B
考查分数和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达结构是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式”，此处表达“五分之二”应是two fifths，排除A/C选项；由分数连接的主语，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，此处名词是复数名词，动词应用原形，故选B。
13．B
考查分数及主谓一致。分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母变复数。所以五分之二的表达方式是two-fifths，排除AD；这里是五分之二的苹果，分数词修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致，此处名词为apples，谓语动词用复数，排除C。
14．B
考查分数的用法。分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母用序数词的复数形式，四分之三的表达为：three quarters。分数修饰主语，be动词与of后的名词单复数保持一致，news是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B。
15．B
考查主谓一致和被动语态。英语中由分数构成的主语，谓语动词形式与of后面的名词保持一致，desert“沙漠”是不可数名词，所以动词应用单数，排除A/C选项，而主语与动词cover之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，现在完成时的被动结构是have/has been+done，故选B。
16．B
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，排除A和D；谓语动词与名词一致；apples是可数名词复数，故用动词原形。故选B。
17．D
考查交际用语及主谓一致。Go ahead干吧；That’s OK不用谢；It’s my pleasure不客气；With pleasure我很乐意，根据“would you be kind enough to solve the problems for me ”可知，下文是很乐意帮助我，第二空是三分之一的问题留给你自己做，此处问题是复数形式，谓语动词用复数are，故选D。
18．C
考查分数的表达。在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式，排除A选项；分数构成的主语，谓语动词与of后面的词一致，us指的是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选C。
19．C
half of the class班上一半的学生，是复数人称，需用have+done构成现在完成时，可排除AD两项。the left剩下的（另一半），也是复数人称，系词需用are，可排除AB选项。根据句意语境，可知选C。
20．B
考查主谓一致。is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，第二人称单复数或第三人称复数形式；was是，过去式；were是，过去式。根据“The swimming pool is full of people.”可知此句时态为一般现在时，排除C和D。sixty percent后省略of people，be动词的数看of后名词，people是表示复数的名词，因此be动词用复数形式are。
21．A
考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空应填is；“百分比+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与被修饰的名词的数保持一致，此处“sixty percent of”后接的“them”是复数，谓语动词也应用复数，所以第二空应填are。故选A。
22．B
考查主谓一致。The number of“……的数量”，在句中充当主语时，表示的是一个整体，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。
23．D
考查分数表达法及其用法。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子超过1时，分母加s，故排除A、B项；含有分数主语的谓语动词形式，由of后面的名词决定，句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。
24．B
考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母需用复数形式，所以三分之二表达为two thirds；答语宾语从句中主语“two thirds of the materials”意为“三分之二的材料”，materials表示复数，所以此处主语也表示复数，be动词用are，故选B。
25．C
考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。
26．first
根据“What a shame! I only remembered...”可知，遗憾的原因是只记得最初的三个单词，one需变为first“最初的，前面的”，修饰名词“words”。
27．second
此处作定语修饰door，用序数词形式，故填second。
28．fifties
“fifty”五十，基数词。根据语境可知，卡尔·马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语。in one's+数词复数，表示在某人……岁左右，固定用法，故此处应为其复数形式fifties，即他五十多岁的时候。故答案为fifties。
29．nineties
表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。ninety的复数形式为nineties。故填nineties。
30．second
根据“In the...part, there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary.”可知，此处表示第二部分，应填序数词表示顺序。故填second。