2023中考英语最后冲刺必读必背必练（四）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023中考英语最后冲刺必读必背必练（四） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-05 07:22:45 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语最后冲刺必读必背必练（四）
考点透视 满分技巧 真题回眸 名校预测 专家押题
短文填空…………………………………………4
补全对话…………………………………………25
书面表达之观点看法类……………………………43
书面表达之叙事描写类…………………………63
书面表达之说明介绍类…………………………85
短文填空
题型说明 ① 短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。 ② 考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。是中考中一个比较难的项目。 ③ 短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。
考查方向 正确理解和书写英语单词，常以动词（同义词区别及形式）、介词、形容词（副词）的级、名词的数、习惯搭配、连词（含引导词）等为主。
命题形式 ① 根据文意选词填空（一般设10个空，给出10或12个备选词） ② 根据文意和首字母提示填空； ③ 根据上下文文意填空； ④ 杂糅型（根据汉语、首字母、音标、语境等填空）
特别提醒 所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。
（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
I haven’t seen my teacher Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn’t good at most school ____82____. The only thing that I could remember is where the rain comes from! However, when I was 15 and went in Mr. Jenkins’ class, everything changed.
Before I ____83____ by Mr. Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. I didn’t know what CO2 was and I didn’t really want to know, ____84____. I found it so boring and difficult, but Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to teach things ____85____ seemed difficult with lots of examples and in simple language. One day, he even took us outside and built a rocket! I remember that he let us ____86____ some fuel（燃料）into the rocket, and then another student lit a match to set ____87____ off. It was great fun.
I know that I wasn’t smart, ____88____ Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths. Then, I became ____89____ active student in learning new things. I was ____90____ in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a report to the class. Now I take a job as a science teacher ____91____ Mr. Jenkins.
【答案】
subjects 83．was taught 84．either 85．which 86．pour
87．it 88．but 89．an 90．interested 91．like
【导语】本文作者回忆了数学老师詹金斯先生对自己的影响，他常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情，使作者爱上了学习。
82．句意：学校里的大多数科目我都不擅长。根据“good at most school ”可知，此处指学校科目，subject“科目”，可数名词，前面有most修饰，用复数，故填subjects。
83．句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科学对我来说只是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。根据“went in Mr. Jenkins’ class”及“Before I … by Mr. Jenkins”可知，詹金斯先生是一位老师，所以此处指在被詹金斯先生教之前，teach“教”，根据“by Mr. Jenkins”可知，此处用被动语态结构，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态“was/were done”的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was taught。
84．句意：我也不想知道。根据上文语境“我不知道二氧化碳是什么。”以及下文“I found it so boring and difficult.”我发现它是如此的无聊和困难。结合“And I didn’t really want to know, ….”可知是我也不想知道，either“也”，副词，通常用于否定句，且放在句末，故填either。
85．句意：他常常用大量的例子和简单的语言来教那些似乎很难的事情。此处是定语从句，先行词“things”是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故填which。
86．句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。根据“some fuel（燃料）into the rocket”可知，是将燃料倒进火箭里，pour…into“将……倒进……”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填pour。
87．句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。设空处指代的是前面提到的“the rocket”，单数形式，所以用it来替代，故填it。
88．句意：我知道我不聪明，但詹金斯先生让我觉得我有自己的长处。“I know that I wasn’t smart”与“Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths”是转折关系，故填but。
89．句意：然后，我成为一个积极学习新事物的学生。此处表示一位积极学习的学生，此处表示泛指，且“active”是以元音音素开头，故填an。
90．句意：我对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，他让我在班上做一个报告。根据“I was…in the study of the stars and planets”可知，此处指对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
91．句意：现在我像詹金斯先生一样做科学老师。根据“Now I take a job as a science teacher ... Mr. Jenkins.”可知，作者像詹金斯先生一样做了一名科学老师，like“像”，故填like。
1. 解题步骤：
（1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；
（2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
（3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；
（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等；
（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home l____96____, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e____97____ because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right Not quite! It turned out to be a m____98____ for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f____99____ in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d____100____ the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s___101___ money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of f____102____ work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T___103___ it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p____104____ that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the j____105____ of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.
【答案】
(l)ate 97．(e)asy 98．(m)ess 99．(f)ell 100．(d)uring
101．(s)aves 102．(f)arm 103．(T)hough 104．(p)ity 105．(j)oy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深，一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好，也节省了钱。另一方面，小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识，也带给了他许多城市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。
96．句意：因为我的父母经常回家晚，一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner”可推测出，我的父母回家晚，“晚，迟”结合首字母可知，其英文表达为late，根据“Since my parents often came home”可知，空格处应用副词原级，即late。故填(l)ate。
97．句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合，对吗？根据“because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right”可知，我认为很简单，根据“it would be”可知，空格处为形容词，故“简单的”easy。故填(e)asy。
98．句意：结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard”可知，并不如想象中那么简单，故可推测出，结果是一团糟，由“a”可知，空格处为一个名词，结合首字母m，可推测出为mess“杂乱，混乱局面”。故填(m)ess。
99．句意：后来，我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西，我爱上了烹饪。根据“It’s a good way to relax”和“in love with”可知，我爱上了烹饪，“爱上”fall in love with，根据“cooked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用fall的过去式fell。故填(f)ell。
100．句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“I live better”和“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期间，我过的更好了，“在……期间”结合所给首字母d可知，其英文表达为during。故填(d)uring。
101．句意：这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout”和“money”可知，每顿饭我都自己做而不是叫外卖，故可以省钱，“节约，节省”save，根据“don’t”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“It”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用save的三单形式saves。故填(s)aves。
102．句意：除了做饭，我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“I got to know how to plant vegetables”可知，我还干过很多农活。“农活”的英文表达为farm work，故空格处应填farm。故填(f)arm。
103．句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。根据“it was hard work”和“the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know”可知，空格处为一个让步状语从句，此时常用although或though引导，结合所给首字母T，故此处应用Though。故填(T)hough。
104．句意：他们认为这是一个遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知，空格处应用一个名词，由“they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives”可推测出，他们为此而觉得遗憾，“遗憾”pity。故填(p)ity。
105．句意：但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用一个名词，根据“Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But”可知，空格所在句子想表达“亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐”，“快乐”joy。故填(j)oy
1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
（2022·山东淄博·中考真题）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
easier after millions writer who interested born where college spent also reporter
Life is full of pleasure, pain, learning, growth, happiness and sadness. Those can make people better and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg, a famous ___81___, tells children, “Before you can be anything, you have to be yourself. That’s the hardest thing to find.” Konigsburg herself ___82___ many years doing many things before she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.Konigsburg was ___83___ in New York City. She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to ___84___, where she got a degree in chemistry. ___85___ finishing college, she got married and then started working on a master’s degree (硕士学位) in chemistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida, she began to teach science at a private girls’ school.
Soon, however, Konigsburg realized she was more ___86___ in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes (试管). She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She ___87___ began to take drawing and painting classes. Some of her works won awards (奖) in competitions.
As her children grew, Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about their experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today, two Newbery Awards, more than 15 books, and ___88___ of young readers later, she is still writing.
Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people ___89___ want to be a writer. “Finish. Don’t talk about doing it. Do it Finish.” That also makes it ___90___ to face any challenge in lives.
【答案】
81．writer 82．spent 83．born 84．college 85．After 86．interested 87．also 88．millions 89．who 90．Easier
【导语】本文介绍Konigsburg的生平，以及她给人们的建议。
81．句意：著名作家E. L. Konigsburg告诉孩子们，“在你做任何事之前，你不得不做自己，这是最难找到的”。a后接可数名词单数，且此处指职业，根据“she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示“作家”。故填writer。
82．句意：Konigsburg自己花了许多年的时间做了很多事情，才发现自己想成为并且能够成为一名作家。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填spent。
83．句意：Konigsburg出生于纽约。根据“She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class”可知此处介绍生平，be born表示“出生”。故填born。
84．句意：她是一个好学生，高中毕业时全班第一名，是家里第一个上大学的人，获得了化学学位。根据“where she got a degree in chemistry.”和“finishing college”可知获得学位的应该是大学。college表示“大学”。故填college。
85．句意：大学毕业后，她结婚了，然后开始攻读化学硕士学位。根据“was the first person in her family to go to college, where she got a degree in chemistry.”可知此处介绍大学毕业后的事。after表示“在……之后”。故填After。
86．句意：然而，Konigsburg很快意识到，她对学生内的情况比对试管内的情况更感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
87．句意：她也开始上素描和绘画课。根据“She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She ... began to take drawing and painting classes.”可知此处指同时做的事，also表示“也”，位于句中。故填also。
88．句意：如今，她获得了两次纽伯瑞奖，出版了超过15本书，拥有了数百万年轻读者，但她仍在写作。millions of表示“上百万个”。故填millions。
89．句意：Konigsburg有一条建议给那些想成为作家的人。此句是定语从句，先行词是people，用who引导。故填who。
90．句意：这也让我们更容易面对生活中的任何挑战。make it adj to do sth表示“让做某事变得……”，easier表示“更容易”。故填easier。
短文填词答题技巧口诀 空前空后要注意， 名词单复要牢记。要有’s不能弃。 动词注意要变形， ＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。 形、副注意要用三级， 副词用法要谨记。 要用数词请留意， 千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。 填入代词需慎重， 五格变化记心中。
（2022·四川内江·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is one of China’s ___86___ (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art ___87___ (form) were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is ___88___ new form of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is ___89___ (especial) popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is ___90___ (it) Top 1 Wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces ___91___ (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera ___92___ (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in ___93___ (tradition) clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at ___94___ they can control the masks so skillfully.
It’s not only a local opera ____95____ a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth watching.
【答案】
oldest 87．forms 88．a 89．especially 90．its
91．to drive 92．takes 93．traditional 94．how 95．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧的相关信息。
86．句意：川剧是中国最古老、最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，故此处用形容词的最高级oldest“最古老的”。故填oldest。
87．句意：不同种类的艺术形式被引入与当地传统、音乐和舞蹈相融合。form“形式”，此处用名词复数。故填forms。
88．句意：今天的川剧是一种新的艺术形式。此处泛指“一种新的形式”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
89．句意：在中国西南地区特别流行的川剧是最有影响力的地方戏曲。此处修饰形容词popular用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
90．句意：变脸是它的第一大奇迹。空格后是名词“Top 1 Wonder”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
91．句意：相传古人画脸是为了赶走野兽。drive away“驱赶”，分析句子可知，“ancient people painted their faces”的目的是“drive away wild animals”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to drive。
92．句意：川剧吸收了这一古老的技艺，并将其完善为一门艺术。take in“吸收”，根据“perfects it into an art”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是Sichuan Opera，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。
93．句意：身着传统服装的艺术家们四处跳舞，上下摇着头，更换着脸上薄薄的彩绘面具。空格后有名词clothes，作定语用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
94．句意：他们做得如此之快，以至于你会对他们如何如此熟练地控制面具感到惊讶。根据“you will be left surprised at...they can control the masks so skillfully”可知此处指他们如何能熟练地控制面具，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
95．句意：这不仅是一部地方歌剧，而且是一场音乐、木偶戏和幽默的表演。根据“not only a local opera...a show of music...”可知此处是结构“not only...but (also)”，意为“不但……而且”。故填but。
（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became ____164____ (流行的；受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in ____165____ (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.
Some of the world’s tastiest teas ____166____ (生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown ____167____ (颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to ____168____ (出席；参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.
Several steps are planned ____169____ (细致地；小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea ____170____ (叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.
When the tea is ready, drinkers should ____171____ (闻到；嗅) it before taking a sip. It’s ____172____ (有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable ____173____ (礼物；馈赠) from nature.
【答案】
164．popular 165．East##eastern 166．grow 167．color##colour 168．attend 169．carefully 170．leaves 171．smell 172．polite 173．gift##present
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。
164．句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它有益健康，给人以能量。根据“became”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，popular“流行的”符合句意；故填popular。
165．句意：后来，茶被带到了东亚的一些国家，如日本和韩国。根据“Asia”和中文提示可知，可以用名词或形容词修饰名词，East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意；故填East/eastern。
166．句意：世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国。根据“Some of the world’s tastiest teas”和中文提示可知，是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，grow“生长”符合句意；故填grow。
167．句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，吃起来像蜂蜜。根据“a light brown”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，color/colour“颜色”符合句意；故填color/colour。
168．句意：对于初学者来说，品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演。根据“is to ”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，attend“参加”符合句意；故填attend。
169．句意：每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤。根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，carefully“小心地”符合句意；故填carefully。
170．句意：然后，在茶壶里放一些茶叶。根据中文提示可知，leaf“叶子”，可数名词；结合“some”，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意；故填leaves。
171．句意：当茶准备好后，饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口。根据“should”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，smell“闻到”符合句意；故填smell。
172．句意：在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的。根据“It’s”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，polite“礼貌的”符合句意；故填polite。
173．句意：演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物。根据“this valuable”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，gift/present“礼物”符合句意；故填gift/present。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone (砚) in Shanxi province is one of China’s most famous inkstones. C___1___ with inkstones made from natural stone, it is made with mud(泥) from the Fenhe River. The h___2___ can date back to Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 220). Yet, at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912), the craft (技艺) of making this ancient inkstone was once l____3____.
To bring this old craft back, in 1986, Lin Yongmao, a craftsman from Xinjiang county, Shanxi, and his son Lin Tao, started to learn it by r___4___ through historical papers.
Although they learned the basics, bringing the technique back to life was no e___5___ task. They walked over the Fenhe riverbed and c___6___ the most suitable mud. To find out the ideal temperature for firing the clay(黏土), they spent sleepless nights watching the kiln(窑) through its h___7___ and smoke. After trying and failing many times, they s___8___ made three Chengni inkstones in 1991.
According to Lin, one of the key s___9___ is mud filtering(过滤). “The mud needs to be filtered over and over again until it feels like powder(粉末),” he said. Another important step is to watch the kiln’s temperature. It can’t be too high, or the inkstone will be ruined.
In 2013, Lin Tao built the Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park. More than 10, 000 people have visited the park to learn the time-honored craft.
“Passing on the craft holds the key to keep it a____10____, ” Lin said proudly.
【答案】
(C)ompared 2．(h)istory 3．(l)ost 4．(r)eading 5．(e)asy
6．(c)ollected 7．(h)eat 8．(s)uccessfully 9．(s)teps 10．(a)live
【导语】本文主要介绍了手艺人为了把遗失的造砚工艺找回来，自己尝试和学习，最终制造成功的故事。
1．句意：与天然石材制成的墨石相比，它是用汾河泥制成的。短语compare with表示“与……相比”，此处是用过去分词作定语，表示被动。故填(C)ompared。
2．句意：历史可以追溯到汉代（公元前206年-公元220年）。根据“date back to Han Dynasty”可知可以追溯到汉代，结合首字母应用history表示“历史”。故填(h)istory。
3．句意：制作这种古老墨石的工艺曾经失传。根据“To bring this old craft back, ”可知为了把这门老手艺带回来，因此是一度失传，结合首字母，应用lost表示“丢失的”。故填(l)ost。
4．句意：开始通过阅读历史论文来学习它。根据“historical papers”可知是历史论文，结合首字母，应用read表示“阅读”，介词by后接动名词。故填(r)eading。
5．句意：虽然他们学习了基础知识，但让这项技术起死回生并非易事。根据后文的“After trying and failing many times,”可知在多次尝试和失败之后，由此可推知是不容易的，结合首字母，应用easy表示“容易的”。故填(e)asy。
6．句意：他们走过汾河河床，收集最合适的泥浆。根据“They walked over the Fenhe riverbed”可知他们走过汾河河床，结合首字母，应用collect表示“收集”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(c)ollected。
7．句意：他们度过了不眠之夜，看着窑炉的热量和烟雾。根据“To find out the ideal temperature for firing the clay”可知找出烧制粘土的理想温度，结合首字母，此处应用heat表示“热量”。故填(h)eat。
8．句意：经过多次尝试和失败，他们在1991年成功制作了三块成尼墨石。根据“made three Chengni inkstones in 1991.”可知在1991年制作了三块成尼墨石，结合首字母，应用successfully表示“成功地”，副词形式修饰动词made。故填(s)uccessfully。
9．句意：据林说，其中一个关键步骤是泥浆过滤。短语one of表示“其中之一”，后接可数名词复数，结合首字母，应用step表示“步骤”。故填(s)teps。
10．句意：传承工艺是保持其活力的关键。结合全文可知，这门工艺曾经失传，林经过努力把它找回，结合首字母，应用alive表示“存活的”，作表语。故填(a)live。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Levi Anderson is a boy from Australia. ___21___（尽管）he’s only 11 years old, he has a “superpower” that has brought him into the business world.
The mini businessman has dyslexia（阅读困难症）, which makes reading difficult because his brain has trouble processing letters. But now, Anderson is the ___22___（老板）of his own business. He sells “reading rulers” on his online shop. The colored rulers can make letters standout ___23___（清楚）to help people with dyslexia read. “It helped me understand ___24___（句子）and follow along,” he told Kids News. “I hope I can help other kids who are just like me.”
With the help of his mom, Anderson placed his first 25 packs in 2020. One pack includes eight rulers of different colors, so kids with dyslexia can experiment to find a ___25___（合适）color for themselves. He also ___26___（添加）ruler cases to his packs. Up to now, his shop has made about 7,500 Australian dollars（about 35,800 yuan）. ___27___（一半） the money he makes goes back into his business. 25 percent was given away to a charity that ___28___（支持）people with learning difficulties and to schools. He keeps the remaining 25 percent for himself.
His business success caught the attention of financial expert Scott Pape. He picked out Anderson’s story in his new book. “I am just so ___29___（感动）with Anderson and what he’s been able to do,” Pape said. “I want kids to read his story and say ‘That could be me. I could do that’.”
Levi’s mum, Skye said she was very ___30___（自豪）of Levi, who had learnt a lot from his business and become more confident.
【答案】
Although/Though 22．boss 23．clearly 24．sentences 25．suitable/right
26．added 27．Half 28．supports 29．touched/moved 30．proud
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Levi Anderson的故事。
21．句意：虽然他才十一岁，但是他有一种超能力把他带进了商业世界。Although/Though尽管，连词；由语境可知，此句是一个让步状语从句，需填连词。故填Although；Though。
22．句意：但是现在，Anderson自己是老板。boss老板，名词；由“the”可知，后接名词。故填boss。
23．句意：颜色尺子使字母更清楚地突出帮助阅读困难症的人阅读。clearly清楚地，副词；此处需用副词修饰动词make。故填clearly。
24．句意：他告诉孩子新闻“它让我理解句子然后能够跟着读”。sentence句子，可数名词；由常识可知，书里面不止一个句子，需用复数形式。故填sentences。
25．句意：一副里面有8种不同的颜色尺子，阅读困难症的孩子可以试验然后找到适合自己的颜色。suitable合适的，形容词；right正确的，形容词；由“color”颜色，名词，可知，此处需填一个形容词修饰名词。故填suitable/right。
26．句意：他也添加了一些尺子实例在他的包裹里面。add添加，动词；此处需填一个谓语动词，全文采用的是一般过去时，故用add的过去式。故填added。
27．句意：一半的钱使他的生意回本。half一半的，形容词；此处需用形容词修饰money，又位于句首，需大写。故填Half。
28．句意：百分之二十五的收入给了慈善去支持学习困难的人和学校。supports支持，动词；此句是一个定语从句，先行词是 a charity单数，故谓语是单数。故填supports。
29．句意：Pape说“我是如此的感动为Anderson和他所能做的”。moved感动的，形容词；touched感动的，形容词；谓语动词是be，因此so后接形容词。故填touched/moved。
30．句意：Levi的妈妈为他感到骄傲，他从他的生意中学到了很多并且变得更加自信。proud自豪；be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故填proud。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
People enjoy visiting museums. A lot of common museums show us ____41____ people used to live a long time ago. ___42___, there are other special kinds of museums in the world, too. Here are some facts about a few “unusual museums”.
The Hair Museum
A man in Turkey, turned a cave (洞穴) ____43____ a museum of women’s hair. There are more than 16,000 people’s hair there. Each has the information of the ____44____ (woman) name and the date when it was cut. It started when the man’s friend was moving away. She ____45____ (give) him some hair to remember her by. When he shared the story, many people also sent him ____46____ (their).
The Museum of Underwater Art
____47____ (visit) this museum, you need to swim. In the ocean near Cancun, Mexico, there is a collection of statues (雕塑). This museum is inside the National Marine Park, and it shows people ____48____ (many) than 400 statues. The British artist, Jason Taylor, wants the animals and plants in the ocean to become part of the artwork.
The International UFO Museum and Research Center
Many people believe that a UFO landed in New Mexico, USA, in 1947, ____49____ the center holds a UFO Festival at the museum every year, people can know more about the latest news on UFO. At the festival, experts from all ____50____ the world come to talk about the new research.
【答案】
how 42．However 43．into 44．woman’s 45．gave
46．theirs 47．To visit 48．more 49．so 50．over
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上一些其他的特殊博物馆。
41．句意：许多普通的博物馆向我们展示很久以前人们过去如何生活的。句子分析自横线后的是宾语从句，根据语境应是如何生活，缺少方式状语，故填how。
42．句意：然而，在世界上有其他的特殊种类的博物馆。根据前文的“common museums”及“special kinds of museums ”可知，表示转折，放句首首字母大写。故填However。
43．句意：土耳其的一个男子把洞穴变成一个女子头发的博物馆。根据“a cave”和“a museum”，应考查短语“turn into”变成，故填into。
44．句意：每一个有女子名字，当头发被剪时日期的信息。根据横线后的名词可知，横线上应是名词所有格，由于“name”是单数，故填woman’s。
45．句意：她给他一些头发为记住她。根据横线上的词放在主语后应是谓语动词，此句描述过去的事时态为一般过去时，应是give的过去式gave。故填gave。
46．句意：当他分享这个故事时，许多人也把她们的头发送给他。根据短语send sb.sth.可知，横线上应是指他们的头发，所以应是名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。
47．句意：为了参观这个博物馆，你需要游泳。横线上的词表示目的，所以应是不定式结构，故填To visit。
48．句意：它向人们展示了超过400个雕塑。根据“than”可知，横线上应是many比较级more，故填more。
49．句意：因此中心每年在博物馆里举办不明飞行物节。根据前后两个句子表示因果关系，所以横线上应是引导结果状语从句的so，故填so。
50．句意：在节日里，来自全世界的专家来谈谈新的研究。考查短语“all over the world”全世界。故填over。
（2023·广西贵港·统考二模）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
fun easy much including show they came museum moon visitor
Chinese zodiac (生肖) Rabbits have taken over streets across the world! On Jan. 21, a colorful rabbit-shaped lantern ___61___ out in London. On the same day, there was a 5.3-meter-tall rabbit sculpture (雕塑) standing in another country. It surprised many ___62___.The zodiac rabbit has been in different forms of art around the world, ___63___ stamps, colorful lights and so on.
“For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity (繁荣) because ___64___ can give birth to many young ones. So rabbits are ___65___ accepted by people in the West,” said Tang Zhihong, head of an art group in Germany.
Through the “zodiac rabbit”, people from other countries can get ___66___ closer to Chinese culture. On Jan. 21, an art ___67___ in the US brought out a show called Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit. It presented 16 Chinese artworks on rabbits. It ___68___ people that rabbits had been a popular artistic subject in China since ancient times. People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the ___69___ in China.
The 12 Chinese zodiac animals are ___70___ for everyone. They can help with communication between different cultures.
【答案】
came 62．visitors 63．including 64．they 65．easily
66．much 67．museum 68．showed 69．moon 70．fun
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。
61．句意：1月21日，一个五颜六色、兔子形状的灯笼出现在伦敦。根据“On the same day, there was a 5.3-meter-tall rabbit sculpture (雕塑) standing in another country.”可知，该句是用一般过去时，谓语使用动词过去式，固定短语came out“出现”，符合语境。故填came。
62．句意：这使得很多旅游者感到惊讶。根据“many”可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，之前说伦敦的天空中出现一个兔子灯笼，所以应该是让看到的旅游者(visitor)惊讶。故填visitors。
63．句意：生肖兔已经以不同的艺术形式在世界各地流传开来，包括邮票、彩色灯等。根据“The zodiac rabbit has been in different forms of art around the world…stamps, colorful lights and so on.”可知，前一句说有不同的艺术形式，后面是在举例这些艺术形式，表示包括“including”。故填including。
64．句意：对于欧洲人来说，兔子意味着新的生命和繁荣，因为兔子能够产下许多小兔。根据“rabbits mean new life and prosperity (繁荣) because…”可知，此处解释的是兔子意味着新生命和繁荣，因为兔子们可以生下很多小兔子，rabbits“兔子符合语境，”故填rabbits。
65．句意：因此兔子容易被西方人接受。根据前文可知，兔子意味着新生命和繁荣，因此可以被西方人轻易地接受，这里的空格需要放置一个副词来修饰动词“accepted”，easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
66．句意：通过“生肖兔”，其他国家的人可以更加接近中国文化。修饰比较级closer使用副词much，故填much。
67．句意：1月21日，美国的一家艺术博物馆推出了名为《庆祝兔年》的展览。根据“brought out a show called Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit.”可知，可以开展览，应该是艺术博物馆，an说明空处填写名词单数，museum“博物馆”符合语境。故填museum。
68．句意：它向人们展示，自古以来，兔子一直是中国流行的艺术主题。根据前文提到的展览，由此可推知此处表示show“展示”，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时，空处填写过去式。故填showed。
69．句意：人们也可以了解中国关于兔子和月亮的故事。根据“rabbits had been a popular artistic subject in China since ancient times”并结合常识可知，兔子和月亮是中国的关于中秋季的神话传说，所以这里是人们了解到兔子和月亮的故事，故填moon。
70．句意：十二生肖对每个人来说都很有趣。空处需要填写形容词作表语，结合所给单词提示，fun“有趣的”符合语境。故填fun。
（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous b___11___ I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They try their best to make me f___12___ relaxed. The grandmother knows that I m___13___ Chinese food a lot. So she even learns how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter of my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how q___14___ my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of m___15___ , it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
My b___16___ challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was quite s___17___ at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands e___18___ bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is i___19___ to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows（肘部）on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember e___20___ but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
【答案】
11．(b)efore 12．(f)eel 13．(m)iss 14．(q)uickly 15．(m)istakes 16．(b)iggest 17．(s)trange 18．(e)xcept 19．(i)mpolite/(i)mproper 20．(e)verything
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是林跃写给劳拉的一封信，在信中林跃介绍了自己在法国的情况。
11．句意：在我到达这里之前我有点紧张。根据“I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.”可知，林跃在法国当交换生很开心，所以他是去之前有点紧张。故填(b)efore。
12．句意：他们尽力让我感到放松。feel relaxed“感到放松”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填(f)eel。
13．句意：祖母知道我很想念中国菜。根据“So she even learns how to make Chinese food!”可知，祖母甚至学习做中国菜，因为她知道我想念中国菜。故填(m)iss。
14．句意：你不会相信我的法语因此进步如此之快。根据“I’m very comfortable speaking French now.”可知，现在说法语很舒服。所以他的法语进步很快。故填(q)uickly。
15．句意：尽管我仍然会犯很多错误，但这并不像以前那样让我担心。根据“it doesn’t worry me as it used to.”可知，它不像以前那样让作者担心，所以此处指犯错。make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故填(m)istakes。
16．句意：我最大的挑战是学会如何在餐桌上表现。分析句子可知，此空缺形容词。此处指最大的挑战，故填(b)iggest。
17．句意：起初我觉得这很奇怪，但现在我已经习惯了。根据“but now I’m used to it.”以及“I don’t find French customs so strange any more.”可知，现在已经习惯，刚开始他觉得很奇怪。故填(s)trange。
18．句意：另一个例子是，除了面包，甚至水果，你不应该用手吃任何东西。根据“You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.”可知，在法国吃东西要切碎后用叉子吃东西。所以除了面包，甚至水果，你不应该用手吃任何东西。故填(e)xcept。
19．句意：另一件事是，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的/不合适的。根据“If you don’t want any more food, you should just say ‘That was delicious.’ ”可知，在法国吃饱后只能说太好吃了，说吃饱了是不合适/不礼貌的。故填(i)mpolite/(i)mproper。
20．句意：我不得不说，我发现很难记住每一件事，但我正在逐渐习惯。分析句子可知，此空缺宾语。everything“任何事情”，不定代词作宾语。故填(e)verything。
（2023·浙江湖州·统考一模）
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Nowadays, a lot of schools in the U.S. are teaching Chinese, and Woodstock is one of them. The schools want to ____31____(准备) a better future for students who are likely to work in China . ____32____(生意) in China is growing so fast. And more and more Americans ____33____(期待) that trend to go on.
The U.S. government is trying to make more ____34____(公众的) schools teach Chinese. China is giving some help, too. The Chinese government has donated a large number of ____35____(课本) to U.S. schools. Some of the schools are also joining in China-US Teacher Exchange Program. “It is ____36____(必须的) for you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture,” Mary Smith, the headmaster of Woodstock said to students.“More chances will be waiting for you.”
China has the largest ____37____(人口) in the world. More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world, yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn. It doesn’t look or ____38____(听起来) anything like English. You can’t speak out Chinese words ____39____(直接地). Reading a Chinese ____40____(报纸) needs people to know about 3000 characters. However, all the hard work can’t stop young learners.
Today, about 50,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese, and they are doing very well.
【答案】
31．prepare 32．Business 33．expect 34．public 35．textbooks 36．necessary 37．population 38．sound 39．directly 40．newspaper
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍现在美国很多学校在教授中文。
31．句意：这些学校想要为可能在中国工作的学生准备一个更好的将来。准备prepare；want to do sth 想要做某事，to+动词原形。故填prepare。
32．句意：中国的商业正飞速发展。business 生意，谓语动词是is，主语business用单数，句首大写。故填Business。
33．句意：越来越多的美国人期待那种趋势继续下去。expect期待，根据前后句时态判断应用一般现在时，主语人称是Americans复数。故填expect。
34．句意：美国政府正试图让更多的公立学校教授中文。public公众的，来修饰schools。故填public。
35．句意：中国政府已经捐赠了很多课本给美国学校。textbook课本，a large number of+可数名词复数。故填textbooks。
36．句意：学习中文和中国文化对于你们而言是有必要的。necessary必要的。故填necessary。
37．句意：中国有世界上最多的人口。population人口，不可数名词。故填population。
38．句意：中文看起来或听起来一点都不像英语。sound听起来，根据or可知与前面的look原形并列。故填sound。
39．句意：你不能直接说出中文汉字。directly直接地，副词用来修饰can’t speak out动词结构。故填directly。
40．句意：阅读一份中文报纸需要人们了解3000个汉字。newspaper报纸，根据a可以判断出应该用可数名词单数。故填newspaper。
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校联考一模）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Teenagers’ health is quite important for many reasons. ___51___ (keep) a healthy weight is the primary reason, so most teenagers start to play sports at an early age. H____52____, some teenagers are much too fat, so they are at a higher risk of diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. How can they deal w____53____ these risks Good healthy habits and exercise can help them to keep ____54____ (health). For example, exercise can help teenagers sleep better at night and be more active during the day.
Exercise doesn’t have to ____55____ (be) complex (复杂的), and it doesn’t need a very comfortable place. Here are five i____56____ for teenagers:
* Dancing in your own bedroom or your study yourself
* Running with families or classmates in the morning or afternoon
* Skating or swimming with a group of ____57____ (friend) on weekends
* Playing basketball, volleyball, football, table tennis or other b____58____ games with friends
* Walking the dog every day
You see, there are many kinds of ___59___ (activity) and places. If teenagers keep playing sports, they will stay in good health. As a r____60____, they can live a happy family life and enjoy a wonderful school life.
【答案】
Keeping 52．(H)owever 53．(w)ith 54．healthy 55．be
56．(i)deas 57．friends 58．(b)all 59．activities 60．(r)esult
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的健康很重要，并重点介绍了运动对于健康的好处，也提出了一些建议。
51．句意：保持健康的体重是主要原因。keep“保持”，此处作主语，用动名词，放句首首字母大写。故填Keeping。
52．句意：然而，一些青少年过于肥胖，因此他们患糖尿病和心脏病的风险更高。此句和前句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
53．句意：他们如何应对这些风险？deal with“处理，应对”。故填(w)ith。
54．句意：良好的健康习惯和锻炼可以帮助他们保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。
55．句意：运动不一定要复杂。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填be。
56．句意：以下是针对青少年的五个主意。根据“Here are five...”以及下文可知这是几个主意，用名词复数ideas。故填(i)deas。
57．句意：周末与一群朋友一起滑冰或游泳。a group of后加名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
58．句意：与朋友一起打篮球、排球、足球、乒乓球或其他球类运动。根据“Playing basketball, volleyball, football, table tennis or other...games”可知是其他球类运动，ball games“球类运动”。故填(b)all。
59．句意：有很多种活动和场所。many kinds of后加名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。
60．句意：因此，他们可以过上幸福的家庭生活，享受美好的学校生活。as a result“结果”。故填(r)esult。
（2023·广西河池·统考一模）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
laugh guess wind must bad maybe up I family which
A tortoise (陆龟) was resting under a tree. When he looked ____71____, he saw a bird sitting in its nest (巢) in the tree. The tortoise ____72____ at the bird, “What an ugly home you have! It is made of broken twigs (细枝). It has no roof, and looks crude (粗糙的). What’s ____73____, you had to build it little by little on your own. Look at my house. It’s my shell ____74____ I was born with on my back. I think my house is much better than your poor nest.”“Yes, my house is made of broken twigs, looks ugly and is open to the ____75____ and the rain. It is crude, but I built it ____76____, and I like it,” the bird replied.
“I ____77____ it’s just like any other nest, but not better than mine,” said the tortoise. “You ____78____ be jealous (嫉妒的) of my shell, though.”
“Not really,” the bird answered. “My home has space for my ____79____ and friends; your shell cannot hold anyone other than you. ____80____ you have a better house, but I have a better home,” the bird said happily.
【答案】
up 72．laughed 73．worse 74．which 75．wind
76．myself 77．guess 78．must 79．family 80．Maybe
【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话，陆龟嘲笑小鸟的巢穴简陋漏风，而小鸟觉得自己的房子很好，能够容纳亲人朋友，而陆龟的房子只能容纳自己。
71．句意：当他向上看，他看到一只鸟坐在树上的巢里。根据“A tortoise (陆龟) was resting under a tree.”可知一只陆龟在树下休息。因此是向上看，才看到树上的鸟。故填up。
72．句意：陆龟嘲笑鸟儿。短语laugh at表示“嘲笑”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填laughed。
73．句意：更糟糕的是，你必须自己一点一点地构建它。短语what’s worse表示“更糟糕的是”，前面“It has no roof, and looks crude”表示没有屋顶，看着粗糙已经表示糟糕了，后面是更进一步的糟糕，应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
74．句意：这是我与生俱来的躯壳。此处是定语从句，先行词是shell，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故填which。
75．句意：我的房子是用折断的树枝做的，看起来很丑陋，风吹雨打。根据“open to the…and the rain”可知应表示风吹雨打，应用wind表示“风”。故填wind。
76．句意：它很粗糙，但我自己建造的。此处表示独自建造的，应用I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。
77．句意：我想它就像任何其他巢穴一样，但不比我的好。此处缺乏谓语，结合所给词应用guess表示“猜测”，此处是直接引语，应用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词是原型。故填guess。
78．句意：不过，你一定嫉妒我的壳。此处表示猜测，结合所给词，应用must表示肯定猜测。故填must。
79．句意：我的家有空间供我的家人和朋友使用。根据“and friends”可知是朋友，结合所给词应用family表示“家庭”，和friends是并列关系。故填family。
80．句意：也许你有更好的房子，但我有一个更好的家。此处应用副词修饰句子，结合所给词，应用maybe表示“可能”，句首字母需大写。故填Maybe。
补全对话
★常见题型 补全对话主要考查学生的口语能力。常见题型有:填单词补全对话、写句子补全对话和选句子补全对话。
★解题要求 1.考生应熟读并背诵问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。 2.答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。 3.抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。 4.注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。 5.正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写和大小写。
★答题步骤 1.通览全文、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文。 2.根据语境填写单词或句子。 3.通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。 4.通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。
★注意事项 1.必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑。 2.做题前应注意试题前面有没有中文或英语的背景提示。 3.考生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。 4.做题时要先易后难。
（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）
根据对话内容，从选项中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。
A: ___136___
B: Pretty good. ___137___
A: Who did you go with
B: I went with my parents and my brother.
A: Did you go by bus or by car
B: Neither. ___138___
A: How long did it take you to get there
B: ___139___ It was much faster.
A: ___140___
B: It has changed a lot with the help of the government.
A: I’m glad to hear that.
A．We went by high speed train.
B．How was your weekend
C．What do you think of your hometown
D．I went back to my hometown to see my grandparents.
E．Only one hour.
【答案】136．B 137．D 138．A 139．E 140．C
【导语】本文是AB二人谈论周末过得如何的对话，B介绍周末自己做了什么，并感慨家乡的变化。
136．根据“Pretty good.”和后文内容可知，询问周末如何，选项B“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
137．根据“Who did you go with ”可知，前句介绍自己去了哪里，选项D“我回到家乡看望我的祖父母。”符合语境，故选D。
138．根据“Did you go by bus or by car ”和“Neither.”可知，此处介绍出行方式，选项A“我们坐高铁去的。 ”符合语境，故选A。
139．根据“How long did it take you to get there ”可知，此处介绍花费多长时间，选项E“只花了一个小时。 ”符合语境，故选E。
140．根据“It has changed a lot with the help of the government.”可知，此处对家乡进行评价，选项C“你觉得你的家乡怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
（2022·贵州安顺·中考真题）
选择文后最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Good morning, Wang Juan.
B: ____111____
A: I’m hearing you’ve won the first prize in the speech show of your school, congratulations!
B: Thank you. You know July 1st this year is the 10 1st birthday of the Communist Party of China. We had the speech show for celebrating it.
A: ____112____
B: Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country.
A: Really We are also preparing some activities for it these days.
B: What kinds of activities are you preparing
A: ____113____
B: A singing competition When will it be held, please
A: ____114____
B: I like singing. Can I come and watch it
A: ____115____ You can come that day and we will be meeting at 2 p.m. at the school gate.
B: Ok. See you then!
A: See you!
A．Did you talk something about the Communist Party of China
B．Good morning, Li Wei.
C．It will be held on the afternoon of June 27th.
D．An art show and a big singing competition.
E．Yes, you are right.
F．Of course you can, you are absolutely welcome.
【答案】111．B 112．A 113．D 114．C 115．F
【导语】本文是王娟和李伟就王娟要参加的演讲节目展开的对话。
111．根据“Good morning, Wang Juan.”可知，空处应是以同样的方式问候对方，B项“早上好，李伟。”符合语境。故选B。
112．根据“Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且与谈论的内容有关，A项“你们谈论了关于中国共产党的一些事情吗？”符合语境。故选A。
113．根据“What kinds of activities are you preparing ”可知，空处是介绍准备的活动，D项“一个艺术展览和一个大型歌唱比赛。”符合语境。故选D。
114．根据“When will it be held, please ”可知，空处是介绍举办的时间，C项“它将在6月27日下午举行。”符合语境。故选C。
115．根据“Can I come and watch it ”和“You can come that day and we will be meeting at 2 p.m. at the school gate.”可知，空处是回答当然可以参加，F项“当然可以，绝对欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。
★ 满分技巧
1. 填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有：
答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己＂置身＂于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。
①根据语境、填写单词。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词。
②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
根据对话的内容考生写出句子，这样的题型相对难一些，要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境，还要用正确的句子表达出来，它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。要熟悉中西差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是和生活有关的口语运用中的表达习惯。
2. 写句子型补全对话的解题策略有：
①明确要表达的意思。对于对话的内容要熟悉，根据上下文的语境推测空格处要表达的意思。
②注意时态。既然要写的是句子，当然要用适当的时态，具体用什么时态，需要根据上文表达的语境来判断，不能随意写。
③注意句型。要用适当的句型来写，并且用自己熟悉的正确的句型，不要写出汉语式的英语句子。使所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文。
3. 选句子补全对话的解题策略有：
①浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景。在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际。
②分析对话，试填答案。根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致，根据所学有关方面典型句型来试填。 二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯，英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法。
通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。如：
A：_____________________
B：We’re going to Los Angeles.
我们只需对Los Angeles这个地名画线提问就可以了，找出特殊疑问词Where，然后变原句为一般疑问句即可，正确答案：Where are you going 。
③复读全文，验证答案。填完后要求考生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺、流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。
4. 选词型补全对话的解题策略有：
原题给出单词，要求考生根据语境来判断这里应该选用哪个词是最佳答案。要根据上下文来判断该词用的什么形式，所写的单词的形式要符合句子结构、句式特点及句意。
①仔细阅读对话，了解大意。了解对话所围绕的哪种情景，如去商店、书店、药店、水果店买东西、看电影、彼此交谈、某项活动、同学对话等等。不同的内容用不同的交际用语。
②推敲语境、分析句子结构及特点。在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分，判断所缺单词的词类，看看是名词、动词、还是形容词、副词等；是词组、短句还是固定搭配。注意变化形式，如动词形式和时态、语态特征等。
速记口诀 文化差异要分清，常用语句记心中。 通读全文判情景，标点符号要注意。 先易后难为顺序，完后重读来验证。 巧思多练是上策，补全对话不难做。
（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）
A: Hello, Peter! This is Tom speaking.
B: Hi, Tom! How are you
A: I’m fine, thanks. ____1____
B: Yes, I’ll be free.
A: I am going to watch a Peking Opera show performed by a group of students.
B: Wow, that’s so great! ____2____
A: It is Gathering of Heroes《群英会》.
B: Fantastic! Where will it be put on
A: In our school art club.
B: ____3____
A: At 3:00 pm this Sunday.
B: Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera shows. ____4____
A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me
B: Yes, I can’t wait. ____5____
A: Let’s meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon.
B: OK! Thanks for calling me. See you then.
A: OK See you.
A．What’s the name of it
B．Can you wait
C．What’s the time
D．Can I join your club
E．Are you free this Sunday, Peter
F．Are you a member of the club
G．When and where shall we meet
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．G
【导语】本文是A和B在打电话的情景。他们谈论了即将演出的京剧表演《群英会》，并决定一起去观看。
1．根据回答“Yes, I’ll be free.”可知，空格处应是问对方是否空闲，选项E“你这周日有空吗，彼得？”符合情景。故选E。
2．根据答语“It is Gathering of Heroes《群英会》.”可知，此处应为B对京剧名字的提问，选项A“它的名字是什么？”符合情景。故选A。
3．根据“At 3:00 pm this Sunday.”可知，空格处应是对京剧表演开始的时间提问，选项C“时间是什么？”符合情景。故选C。
4．根据前文“Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera shows.”及A的回答可知，B也对京剧感兴趣，此处应是询问A是否可以加入A的俱乐部，A回答当然可以，选项D“我能加入你的俱乐部吗？”符合情景。故选D。
5．根据答语“Let’s meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon.”可知，空格处应是询问见面的时间和地点，选项G“我们应该什么时间在哪里见面？”符合情景。故选G。
（2023·广西贵港·统考二模）根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Li Ming: Hey, Dad! I didn’t see you this afternoon. ____11____
Dad: I have been to the electronic shop. My mobile phone didn’t work. ____12____
Li Ming: Oh, where was it made
Dad: ____13____
Li Ming: Let me have a look ... Wow, how nice! It’s a Huawei mobile phone.
Dad: Yes. ____14____
Li Ming: Great! ____15____
Dad: 1,800 yuan.
A．It was made in China.
B．Where have you been
C．I think we should buy him one.
D．So I bought a new mobile phone.
E．What’s the price of the mobile phone
F．Huawei mobile phones have become famous around the world.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．F 15．E
【导语】本文是一则对话，李明和爸爸在谈论爸爸买的新华为手机。
11．根据“I have been to the electronic shop.”可知问爸爸去哪里了，B项“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“My mobile phone didn’t work.”可知手机坏了要买新的，D项“因此我买了一个新手机。”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“Oh, where was it made ”可知要回答手机的制造地，A项“它是中国制造的。”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“It’s a Huawei mobile phone.”可知要评价华为手机，F项“华为手机已经举世闻名了。”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据“1,800 yuan.”可知询问手机的价格，E项“这部手机的价格是多少？”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·四川成都·统考一模）根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: What’s wrong with you, Tina You don’t look happy.
B: ____21____ She is always too strict with me.
A: You can talk to her and tell her how you feel.
B: I’ve tried! ____22____
A: ____23____ Maybe you could calm down a little this way.
B: ____24____ I’ll have a try.
A: Good luck! And be nice to your mom. ____25____
B: Thanks!
A．It’s my mom.
B．That might be a good idea.
C．Then you can try writing her a letter.
D．But every time we talked about it, we fought again.
E．At least you should know she is the one who loves you most.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．E
【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了Tina与妈妈之间的问题，A就此给出了一些建议。
21．根据“She is always too strict with me.”可知此处提到了一个女性，A项“是我的妈妈。”符合语境。故选A。
22．根据“I’ve tried!”可知此处讲尝试和妈妈沟通的结果，D项“但每次谈论这个，我们就又吵一次。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“Maybe you could calm down a little this way.”可知此处给出了另一个建议，C项“那么你可以试着给她写一封信。”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“I’ll have a try.”可知认为对方给出的建议值得一试，B项“那可能会是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“And be nice to your mom.”可知此处解释妈妈的好，E项“至少你应该知道她是最爱你的人。”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考一模）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或单词)，使对话完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Mike: Hello! Jack. What have you made for our school project
Jack: Hi, Mike. I’ve just made a model plane for our school project. ____31____
Mike: I’ve no idea. Can you give me some advice
Jack: ____32____. Have you heard of the news that scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. Why not make a model spaceship
Mike: Good idea! Has it arrived yet
Jack: Yes, it has arrived already. That’s why it’s on the news.
Mike: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship
Jack: ____33____. But astronauts have already been to the moon. Lots of scientists are working hard to send astronauts to Mars one day.
Mike: That’s interesting. ____34____
Jack: You can go online to search for information on space travel.
Mike: I will. ____35____. Jack.
Jack: You’re welcome.
【答案】31．What about you/How about you 32．Sure / No problem/OK/Of course
33．No, there aren’t/No 34．How can I search for information on space travel /How can I get information on space travel/How can I find information on space travel
35．Thanks ( a lot)/Thank you (very much)
【导语】本文是麦克和杰克两个人的对话，两人沟通为学校项目做些什么。
31．根据答语“ I’ve no idea. Can you give me some advice ”可知此处应询问对方打算做什么，由于上文杰克已经表述了自己要做的事情，这里可以用“那你呢？”来表述，what/how about you “那你呢？”，句首开头字母大写。故填What about you/How about you。
32．根据问句“Can you give me some advice ”可知，对方向杰克寻问是否能给他建议，且下文杰克给出了建议，故此处应为肯定回答“好的，当然”。故填Sure /No problem/OK/Of course。
33．根据问句“Are there any astronauts in the spaceship ”可知，此处询问了宇宙飞船上是否有宇航员，又根据下文“But astronauts have already been to the moon.”可知，宇航员去了月球，故可判断此处为否定回答。故填No, there aren’t/No。
34．根据答语“You can go online to search for information on space travel.”可知对方给出了查阅信息的方式，故此处应询问如何查阅信息，故应用how引导特殊疑问句，搜寻，寻找“search for/get/find”，信息“information”，句首开头字母大写。故填How can I search for information on space travel /How can I get information on space travel/How can I find information on space travel。
35．根据答语“ You’re welcome.”可知，对方表达了感谢。故填Thanks (a lot)/Thank you (very much)。
（2023·河南南阳·统考一模）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mom. ___36___
B: Sure. What’s up
A: Well, I’m planning to do a part-time job during the coming summer vacation.
B: What kind of job
A: ___37___
B: Sounds good. But why do you want a job
A: ___38___ . My classmate Jenny is going back to Canada at the end of August. I want to buy her a present with the money I make myself.
B:Nice girl. ___39___
A: Not yet. But it must be something special because she is my best friend.
B: ___40___ She’ll think of you when she looks at the time.
A: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Mom.
B: You’re welcome.
【答案】36．Can we have a talk 37．I’m going to work at my aunt’s bookshop. 38．I need some money. 39．Have you decided what to buy 40．What about a watch
【导语】本文是一对母女之间的对话。
36．根据“Hi, Mom”以及答语“Sure. What’s up”可知，询问对方是否可以谈一谈。可以使用情态动词can开头，表示“可不可以”；have a talk“谈话”。故填Can we have a talk
37．根据“What kind of job”以及“Sounds good”可知，此处在描述兼职工作。结合上下文，时态为一般将来时，可以使用be going to do的形式。故填I’m going to work at my aunt’s bookshop.
38．根据“why do you want a job”以及“I want to buy her a present with the money I make myself”可知，她需用些钱。故填I need some money.
39．根据“Not yet”可知，此处在询问对方是否决定好买什么，且时态为现在完成时。故填Have you decided what to buy
40．根据“She’ll think of you when she looks at the time”以及“That’s a good idea”可知，此处提出买手表。提意见可以使用what about，表示“……怎么样”。故填What about a watch
（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Bill! You’re reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Tommy. I’ll never be tired of it.
A: ___6___
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really ___7___
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer, and his works are worth reading.
A: Oh, he is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at the book.
B: ___8___ What do you think of the book
A: It seems great. I haven’t seen such a novel for long. ___9___
B: In the Xinhua Bookstore.
A: I don’t know where it is. ___10___
B: No. Only ten minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
A．OK, here you are.
B．Is it far from here
C．How many times have you read it
D．How far is it from here
E．Who wrote the book
F．How long have you read it
G．Where did you buy it
【答案】6．C 7．E 8．A 9．G 10．B
【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要由一本书籍展开，讨论了他们最喜欢的作家是英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯，以及对这部小说的评价，在哪儿购买的。
6．根据“Three times.”可知，B回答的是次数，空处提问应与次数相关。选项C“你读了多少遍了”符合情景。故选C。
7．根据“Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.”可知，B回答的是人名查尔斯·狄更斯，且是一名作家，可推测空处应是提问人，问句是以who开头的疑问句。选项E“谁写了这本书”符合情景。故选E。
8．根据“Please let me have a look at the book.”可知，A向B请求看一下这本书，可推测空处是应是B把书给A看的回答。选项A“好的，给你”符合情景。故选A。
9．根据“In the Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，B回答的是地点，且为书店，可推测空处提问书籍购买的地点。选项G“你在哪里买了它”符合情景。故选G。
10．根据下文“No. Only ten minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.”可知，B对A的提问持否定回答，空处应是一般疑问句，且B补充回答了书店离这里的距离，可推测空处提问应与距离相关。选项B“它离这儿远吗”符合情景。故选B。
（2023·广西河池·统考一模）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Sunshine Camping. What can I do for you
B: Hell. I wonder if you have space for small tents.
A: Yes, we do. ____16____
B: Four nights would be perfect. How much is it
A: ____17____ The price includes one meal a day.
B: That would be fine. When do I have to pay
A: You must pay by 12 o’clock on the day you leave.
B: All right. Can I cook there
A: Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. ____18____
B: OK. One last question. Can I bring my dog with me
A: ____19____ Anything else, sir
B: No, thank you very much. I’ll arrive this afternoon. See you then.
A: ____20____ See you.
A．Of course, you can.
B．A hundred yuan a night.
C．I hope you enjoy your stay.
D．How long do you want to stay
E．It’s interesting to cook together.
F．After all, it could easily start a fire.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．F 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，住客询问服务员关于阳光露营的价格以及注意事项等。
16．根据答句“Four nights would be perfect”可知，此空应是问多长时间，D选项“你想要待多长时间”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据问句“How much is it”可知，此处应回答价格，B选项“一百块钱一晚上”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据前句“Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.”可知，这里不允许做饭，F选项“毕竟，那很容易引火”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据问句“Can I bring my dog with me”可知，该疑问句对应的答句应包含can，A选项“当然可以”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“See you then.”可知，此次对话即将结束，选项C“我希望你住得愉快”符合语境。故选C。
（2022·四川成都·校考一模）根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。
A: Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest shop
2023中考英语最后冲刺必读必背必练（四）
考点透视 满分技巧 真题回眸 名校预测 专家押题
短文填空…………………………………………4
补全对话…………………………………………25
书面表达之观点看法类……………………………43
书面表达之叙事描写类…………………………63
书面表达之说明介绍类…………………………85
短文填空
题型说明 ① 短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。 ② 考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。是中考中一个比较难的项目。 ③ 短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。
考查方向 正确理解和书写英语单词，常以动词（同义词区别及形式）、介词、形容词（副词）的级、名词的数、习惯搭配、连词（含引导词）等为主。
命题形式 ① 根据文意选词填空（一般设10个空，给出10或12个备选词） ② 根据文意和首字母提示填空； ③ 根据上下文文意填空； ④ 杂糅型（根据汉语、首字母、音标、语境等填空）
特别提醒 所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。
（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
I haven’t seen my teacher Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn’t good at most school ____82____. The only thing that I could remember is where the rain comes from! However, when I was 15 and went in Mr. Jenkins’ class, everything changed.
Before I ____83____ by Mr. Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. I didn’t know what CO2 was and I didn’t really want to know, ____84____. I found it so boring and difficult, but Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to teach things ____85____ seemed difficult with lots of examples and in simple language. One day, he even took us outside and built a rocket! I remember that he let us ____86____ some fuel（燃料）into the rocket, and then another student lit a match to set ____87____ off. It was great fun.
I know that I wasn’t smart, ____88____ Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths. Then, I became ____89____ active student in learning new things. I was ____90____ in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a report to the class. Now I take a job as a science teacher ____91____ Mr. Jenkins.
【答案】
subjects 83．was taught 84．either 85．which 86．pour
87．it 88．but 89．an 90．interested 91．like
【导语】本文作者回忆了数学老师詹金斯先生对自己的影响，他常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情，使作者爱上了学习。
82．句意：学校里的大多数科目我都不擅长。根据“good at most school ”可知，此处指学校科目，subject“科目”，可数名词，前面有most修饰，用复数，故填subjects。
83．句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科学对我来说只是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。根据“went in Mr. Jenkins’ class”及“Before I … by Mr. Jenkins”可知，詹金斯先生是一位老师，所以此处指在被詹金斯先生教之前，teach“教”，根据“by Mr. Jenkins”可知，此处用被动语态结构，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态“was/were done”的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was taught。
84．句意：我也不想知道。根据上文语境“我不知道二氧化碳是什么。”以及下文“I found it so boring and difficult.”我发现它是如此的无聊和困难。结合“And I didn’t really want to know, ….”可知是我也不想知道，either“也”，副词，通常用于否定句，且放在句末，故填either。
85．句意：他常常用大量的例子和简单的语言来教那些似乎很难的事情。此处是定语从句，先行词“things”是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故填which。
86．句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。根据“some fuel（燃料）into the rocket”可知，是将燃料倒进火箭里，pour…into“将……倒进……”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填pour。
87．句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。设空处指代的是前面提到的“the rocket”，单数形式，所以用it来替代，故填it。
88．句意：我知道我不聪明，但詹金斯先生让我觉得我有自己的长处。“I know that I wasn’t smart”与“Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths”是转折关系，故填but。
89．句意：然后，我成为一个积极学习新事物的学生。此处表示一位积极学习的学生，此处表示泛指，且“active”是以元音音素开头，故填an。
90．句意：我对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，他让我在班上做一个报告。根据“I was…in the study of the stars and planets”可知，此处指对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
91．句意：现在我像詹金斯先生一样做科学老师。根据“Now I take a job as a science teacher ... Mr. Jenkins.”可知，作者像詹金斯先生一样做了一名科学老师，like“像”，故填like。
1. 解题步骤：
（1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；
（2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
（3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；
（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等；
（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home l____96____, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e____97____ because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right Not quite! It turned out to be a m____98____ for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f____99____ in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d____100____ the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s___101___ money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of f____102____ work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T___103___ it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p____104____ that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the j____105____ of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.
【答案】
(l)ate 97．(e)asy 98．(m)ess 99．(f)ell 100．(d)uring
101．(s)aves 102．(f)arm 103．(T)hough 104．(p)ity 105．(j)oy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深，一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好，也节省了钱。另一方面，小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识，也带给了他许多城市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。
96．句意：因为我的父母经常回家晚，一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner”可推测出，我的父母回家晚，“晚，迟”结合首字母可知，其英文表达为late，根据“Since my parents often came home”可知，空格处应用副词原级，即late。故填(l)ate。
97．句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合，对吗？根据“because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right”可知，我认为很简单，根据“it would be”可知，空格处为形容词，故“简单的”easy。故填(e)asy。
98．句意：结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard”可知，并不如想象中那么简单，故可推测出，结果是一团糟，由“a”可知，空格处为一个名词，结合首字母m，可推测出为mess“杂乱，混乱局面”。故填(m)ess。
99．句意：后来，我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西，我爱上了烹饪。根据“It’s a good way to relax”和“in love with”可知，我爱上了烹饪，“爱上”fall in love with，根据“cooked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用fall的过去式fell。故填(f)ell。
100．句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“I live better”和“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期间，我过的更好了，“在……期间”结合所给首字母d可知，其英文表达为during。故填(d)uring。
101．句意：这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout”和“money”可知，每顿饭我都自己做而不是叫外卖，故可以省钱，“节约，节省”save，根据“don’t”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“It”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用save的三单形式saves。故填(s)aves。
102．句意：除了做饭，我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“I got to know how to plant vegetables”可知，我还干过很多农活。“农活”的英文表达为farm work，故空格处应填farm。故填(f)arm。
103．句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。根据“it was hard work”和“the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know”可知，空格处为一个让步状语从句，此时常用although或though引导，结合所给首字母T，故此处应用Though。故填(T)hough。
104．句意：他们认为这是一个遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知，空格处应用一个名词，由“they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives”可推测出，他们为此而觉得遗憾，“遗憾”pity。故填(p)ity。
105．句意：但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用一个名词，根据“Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But”可知，空格所在句子想表达“亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐”，“快乐”joy。故填(j)oy
1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
（2022·山东淄博·中考真题）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
easier after millions writer who interested born where college spent also reporter
Life is full of pleasure, pain, learning, growth, happiness and sadness. Those can make people better and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg, a famous ___81___, tells children, “Before you can be anything, you have to be yourself. That’s the hardest thing to find.” Konigsburg herself ___82___ many years doing many things before she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.Konigsburg was ___83___ in New York City. She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to ___84___, where she got a degree in chemistry. ___85___ finishing college, she got married and then started working on a master’s degree (硕士学位) in chemistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida, she began to teach science at a private girls’ school.
Soon, however, Konigsburg realized she was more ___86___ in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes (试管). She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She ___87___ began to take drawing and painting classes. Some of her works won awards (奖) in competitions.
As her children grew, Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about their experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today, two Newbery Awards, more than 15 books, and ___88___ of young readers later, she is still writing.
Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people ___89___ want to be a writer. “Finish. Don’t talk about doing it. Do it Finish.” That also makes it ___90___ to face any challenge in lives.
【答案】
81．writer 82．spent 83．born 84．college 85．After 86．interested 87．also 88．millions 89．who 90．Easier
【导语】本文介绍Konigsburg的生平，以及她给人们的建议。
81．句意：著名作家E. L. Konigsburg告诉孩子们，“在你做任何事之前，你不得不做自己，这是最难找到的”。a后接可数名词单数，且此处指职业，根据“she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示“作家”。故填writer。
82．句意：Konigsburg自己花了许多年的时间做了很多事情，才发现自己想成为并且能够成为一名作家。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填spent。
83．句意：Konigsburg出生于纽约。根据“She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class”可知此处介绍生平，be born表示“出生”。故填born。
84．句意：她是一个好学生，高中毕业时全班第一名，是家里第一个上大学的人，获得了化学学位。根据“where she got a degree in chemistry.”和“finishing college”可知获得学位的应该是大学。college表示“大学”。故填college。
85．句意：大学毕业后，她结婚了，然后开始攻读化学硕士学位。根据“was the first person in her family to go to college, where she got a degree in chemistry.”可知此处介绍大学毕业后的事。after表示“在……之后”。故填After。
86．句意：然而，Konigsburg很快意识到，她对学生内的情况比对试管内的情况更感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
87．句意：她也开始上素描和绘画课。根据“She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She ... began to take drawing and painting classes.”可知此处指同时做的事，also表示“也”，位于句中。故填also。
88．句意：如今，她获得了两次纽伯瑞奖，出版了超过15本书，拥有了数百万年轻读者，但她仍在写作。millions of表示“上百万个”。故填millions。
89．句意：Konigsburg有一条建议给那些想成为作家的人。此句是定语从句，先行词是people，用who引导。故填who。
90．句意：这也让我们更容易面对生活中的任何挑战。make it adj to do sth表示“让做某事变得……”，easier表示“更容易”。故填easier。
短文填词答题技巧口诀 空前空后要注意， 名词单复要牢记。要有’s不能弃。 动词注意要变形， ＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。 形、副注意要用三级， 副词用法要谨记。 要用数词请留意， 千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。 填入代词需慎重， 五格变化记心中。
（2022·四川内江·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is one of China’s ___86___ (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art ___87___ (form) were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is ___88___ new form of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is ___89___ (especial) popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is ___90___ (it) Top 1 Wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces ___91___ (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera ___92___ (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in ___93___ (tradition) clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at ___94___ they can control the masks so skillfully.
It’s not only a local opera ____95____ a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth watching.
【答案】
oldest 87．forms 88．a 89．especially 90．its
91．to drive 92．takes 93．traditional 94．how 95．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧的相关信息。
86．句意：川剧是中国最古老、最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，故此处用形容词的最高级oldest“最古老的”。故填oldest。
87．句意：不同种类的艺术形式被引入与当地传统、音乐和舞蹈相融合。form“形式”，此处用名词复数。故填forms。
88．句意：今天的川剧是一种新的艺术形式。此处泛指“一种新的形式”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
89．句意：在中国西南地区特别流行的川剧是最有影响力的地方戏曲。此处修饰形容词popular用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
90．句意：变脸是它的第一大奇迹。空格后是名词“Top 1 Wonder”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
91．句意：相传古人画脸是为了赶走野兽。drive away“驱赶”，分析句子可知，“ancient people painted their faces”的目的是“drive away wild animals”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to drive。
92．句意：川剧吸收了这一古老的技艺，并将其完善为一门艺术。take in“吸收”，根据“perfects it into an art”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是Sichuan Opera，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。
93．句意：身着传统服装的艺术家们四处跳舞，上下摇着头，更换着脸上薄薄的彩绘面具。空格后有名词clothes，作定语用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
94．句意：他们做得如此之快，以至于你会对他们如何如此熟练地控制面具感到惊讶。根据“you will be left surprised at...they can control the masks so skillfully”可知此处指他们如何能熟练地控制面具，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
95．句意：这不仅是一部地方歌剧，而且是一场音乐、木偶戏和幽默的表演。根据“not only a local opera...a show of music...”可知此处是结构“not only...but (also)”，意为“不但……而且”。故填but。
（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became ____164____ (流行的；受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in ____165____ (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.
Some of the world’s tastiest teas ____166____ (生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown ____167____ (颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to ____168____ (出席；参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.
Several steps are planned ____169____ (细致地；小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea ____170____ (叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.
When the tea is ready, drinkers should ____171____ (闻到；嗅) it before taking a sip. It’s ____172____ (有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable ____173____ (礼物；馈赠) from nature.
【答案】
164．popular 165．East##eastern 166．grow 167．color##colour 168．attend 169．carefully 170．leaves 171．smell 172．polite 173．gift##present
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。
164．句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它有益健康，给人以能量。根据“became”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，popular“流行的”符合句意；故填popular。
165．句意：后来，茶被带到了东亚的一些国家，如日本和韩国。根据“Asia”和中文提示可知，可以用名词或形容词修饰名词，East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意；故填East/eastern。
166．句意：世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国。根据“Some of the world’s tastiest teas”和中文提示可知，是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，grow“生长”符合句意；故填grow。
167．句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，吃起来像蜂蜜。根据“a light brown”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，color/colour“颜色”符合句意；故填color/colour。
168．句意：对于初学者来说，品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演。根据“is to ”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，attend“参加”符合句意；故填attend。
169．句意：每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤。根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，carefully“小心地”符合句意；故填carefully。
170．句意：然后，在茶壶里放一些茶叶。根据中文提示可知，leaf“叶子”，可数名词；结合“some”，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意；故填leaves。
171．句意：当茶准备好后，饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口。根据“should”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，smell“闻到”符合句意；故填smell。
172．句意：在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的。根据“It’s”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，polite“礼貌的”符合句意；故填polite。
173．句意：演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物。根据“this valuable”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，gift/present“礼物”符合句意；故填gift/present。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone (砚) in Shanxi province is one of China’s most famous inkstones. C___1___ with inkstones made from natural stone, it is made with mud(泥) from the Fenhe River. The h___2___ can date back to Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 220). Yet, at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912), the craft (技艺) of making this ancient inkstone was once l____3____.
To bring this old craft back, in 1986, Lin Yongmao, a craftsman from Xinjiang county, Shanxi, and his son Lin Tao, started to learn it by r___4___ through historical papers.
Although they learned the basics, bringing the technique back to life was no e___5___ task. They walked over the Fenhe riverbed and c___6___ the most suitable mud. To find out the ideal temperature for firing the clay(黏土), they spent sleepless nights watching the kiln(窑) through its h___7___ and smoke. After trying and failing many times, they s___8___ made three Chengni inkstones in 1991.
According to Lin, one of the key s___9___ is mud filtering(过滤). “The mud needs to be filtered over and over again until it feels like powder(粉末),” he said. Another important step is to watch the kiln’s temperature. It can’t be too high, or the inkstone will be ruined.
In 2013, Lin Tao built the Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park. More than 10, 000 people have visited the park to learn the time-honored craft.
“Passing on the craft holds the key to keep it a____10____, ” Lin said proudly.
【答案】
(C)ompared 2．(h)istory 3．(l)ost 4．(r)eading 5．(e)asy
6．(c)ollected 7．(h)eat 8．(s)uccessfully 9．(s)teps 10．(a)live
【导语】本文主要介绍了手艺人为了把遗失的造砚工艺找回来，自己尝试和学习，最终制造成功的故事。
1．句意：与天然石材制成的墨石相比，它是用汾河泥制成的。短语compare with表示“与……相比”，此处是用过去分词作定语，表示被动。故填(C)ompared。
2．句意：历史可以追溯到汉代（公元前206年-公元220年）。根据“date back to Han Dynasty”可知可以追溯到汉代，结合首字母应用history表示“历史”。故填(h)istory。
3．句意：制作这种古老墨石的工艺曾经失传。根据“To bring this old craft back, ”可知为了把这门老手艺带回来，因此是一度失传，结合首字母，应用lost表示“丢失的”。故填(l)ost。
4．句意：开始通过阅读历史论文来学习它。根据“historical papers”可知是历史论文，结合首字母，应用read表示“阅读”，介词by后接动名词。故填(r)eading。
5．句意：虽然他们学习了基础知识，但让这项技术起死回生并非易事。根据后文的“After trying and failing many times,”可知在多次尝试和失败之后，由此可推知是不容易的，结合首字母，应用easy表示“容易的”。故填(e)asy。
6．句意：他们走过汾河河床，收集最合适的泥浆。根据“They walked over the Fenhe riverbed”可知他们走过汾河河床，结合首字母，应用collect表示“收集”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(c)ollected。
7．句意：他们度过了不眠之夜，看着窑炉的热量和烟雾。根据“To find out the ideal temperature for firing the clay”可知找出烧制粘土的理想温度，结合首字母，此处应用heat表示“热量”。故填(h)eat。
8．句意：经过多次尝试和失败，他们在1991年成功制作了三块成尼墨石。根据“made three Chengni inkstones in 1991.”可知在1991年制作了三块成尼墨石，结合首字母，应用successfully表示“成功地”，副词形式修饰动词made。故填(s)uccessfully。
9．句意：据林说，其中一个关键步骤是泥浆过滤。短语one of表示“其中之一”，后接可数名词复数，结合首字母，应用step表示“步骤”。故填(s)teps。
10．句意：传承工艺是保持其活力的关键。结合全文可知，这门工艺曾经失传，林经过努力把它找回，结合首字母，应用alive表示“存活的”，作表语。故填(a)live。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Levi Anderson is a boy from Australia. ___21___（尽管）he’s only 11 years old, he has a “superpower” that has brought him into the business world.
The mini businessman has dyslexia（阅读困难症）, which makes reading difficult because his brain has trouble processing letters. But now, Anderson is the ___22___（老板）of his own business. He sells “reading rulers” on his online shop. The colored rulers can make letters standout ___23___（清楚）to help people with dyslexia read. “It helped me understand ___24___（句子）and follow along,” he told Kids News. “I hope I can help other kids who are just like me.”
With the help of his mom, Anderson placed his first 25 packs in 2020. One pack includes eight rulers of different colors, so kids with dyslexia can experiment to find a ___25___（合适）color for themselves. He also ___26___（添加）ruler cases to his packs. Up to now, his shop has made about 7,500 Australian dollars（about 35,800 yuan）. ___27___（一半） the money he makes goes back into his business. 25 percent was given away to a charity that ___28___（支持）people with learning difficulties and to schools. He keeps the remaining 25 percent for himself.
His business success caught the attention of financial expert Scott Pape. He picked out Anderson’s story in his new book. “I am just so ___29___（感动）with Anderson and what he’s been able to do,” Pape said. “I want kids to read his story and say ‘That could be me. I could do that’.”
Levi’s mum, Skye said she was very ___30___（自豪）of Levi, who had learnt a lot from his business and become more confident.
【答案】
Although/Though 22．boss 23．clearly 24．sentences 25．suitable/right
26．added 27．Half 28．supports 29．touched/moved 30．proud
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Levi Anderson的故事。
21．句意：虽然他才十一岁，但是他有一种超能力把他带进了商业世界。Although/Though尽管，连词；由语境可知，此句是一个让步状语从句，需填连词。故填Although；Though。
22．句意：但是现在，Anderson自己是老板。boss老板，名词；由“the”可知，后接名词。故填boss。
23．句意：颜色尺子使字母更清楚地突出帮助阅读困难症的人阅读。clearly清楚地，副词；此处需用副词修饰动词make。故填clearly。
24．句意：他告诉孩子新闻“它让我理解句子然后能够跟着读”。sentence句子，可数名词；由常识可知，书里面不止一个句子，需用复数形式。故填sentences。
25．句意：一副里面有8种不同的颜色尺子，阅读困难症的孩子可以试验然后找到适合自己的颜色。suitable合适的，形容词；right正确的，形容词；由“color”颜色，名词，可知，此处需填一个形容词修饰名词。故填suitable/right。
26．句意：他也添加了一些尺子实例在他的包裹里面。add添加，动词；此处需填一个谓语动词，全文采用的是一般过去时，故用add的过去式。故填added。
27．句意：一半的钱使他的生意回本。half一半的，形容词；此处需用形容词修饰money，又位于句首，需大写。故填Half。
28．句意：百分之二十五的收入给了慈善去支持学习困难的人和学校。supports支持，动词；此句是一个定语从句，先行词是 a charity单数，故谓语是单数。故填supports。
29．句意：Pape说“我是如此的感动为Anderson和他所能做的”。moved感动的，形容词；touched感动的，形容词；谓语动词是be，因此so后接形容词。故填touched/moved。
30．句意：Levi的妈妈为他感到骄傲，他从他的生意中学到了很多并且变得更加自信。proud自豪；be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故填proud。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
People enjoy visiting museums. A lot of common museums show us ____41____ people used to live a long time ago. ___42___, there are other special kinds of museums in the world, too. Here are some facts about a few “unusual museums”.
The Hair Museum
A man in Turkey, turned a cave (洞穴) ____43____ a museum of women’s hair. There are more than 16,000 people’s hair there. Each has the information of the ____44____ (woman) name and the date when it was cut. It started when the man’s friend was moving away. She ____45____ (give) him some hair to remember her by. When he shared the story, many people also sent him ____46____ (their).
The Museum of Underwater Art
____47____ (visit) this museum, you need to swim. In the ocean near Cancun, Mexico, there is a collection of statues (雕塑). This museum is inside the National Marine Park, and it shows people ____48____ (many) than 400 statues. The British artist, Jason Taylor, wants the animals and plants in the ocean to become part of the artwork.
The International UFO Museum and Research Center
Many people believe that a UFO landed in New Mexico, USA, in 1947, ____49____ the center holds a UFO Festival at the museum every year, people can know more about the latest news on UFO. At the festival, experts from all ____50____ the world come to talk about the new research.
【答案】
how 42．However 43．into 44．woman’s 45．gave
46．theirs 47．To visit 48．more 49．so 50．over
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上一些其他的特殊博物馆。
41．句意：许多普通的博物馆向我们展示很久以前人们过去如何生活的。句子分析自横线后的是宾语从句，根据语境应是如何生活，缺少方式状语，故填how。
42．句意：然而，在世界上有其他的特殊种类的博物馆。根据前文的“common museums”及“special kinds of museums ”可知，表示转折，放句首首字母大写。故填However。
43．句意：土耳其的一个男子把洞穴变成一个女子头发的博物馆。根据“a cave”和“a museum”，应考查短语“turn into”变成，故填into。
44．句意：每一个有女子名字，当头发被剪时日期的信息。根据横线后的名词可知，横线上应是名词所有格，由于“name”是单数，故填woman’s。
45．句意：她给他一些头发为记住她。根据横线上的词放在主语后应是谓语动词，此句描述过去的事时态为一般过去时，应是give的过去式gave。故填gave。
46．句意：当他分享这个故事时，许多人也把她们的头发送给他。根据短语send sb.sth.可知，横线上应是指他们的头发，所以应是名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。
47．句意：为了参观这个博物馆，你需要游泳。横线上的词表示目的，所以应是不定式结构，故填To visit。
48．句意：它向人们展示了超过400个雕塑。根据“than”可知，横线上应是many比较级more，故填more。
49．句意：因此中心每年在博物馆里举办不明飞行物节。根据前后两个句子表示因果关系，所以横线上应是引导结果状语从句的so，故填so。
50．句意：在节日里，来自全世界的专家来谈谈新的研究。考查短语“all over the world”全世界。故填over。
（2023·广西贵港·统考二模）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
fun easy much including show they came museum moon visitor
Chinese zodiac (生肖) Rabbits have taken over streets across the world! On Jan. 21, a colorful rabbit-shaped lantern ___61___ out in London. On the same day, there was a 5.3-meter-tall rabbit sculpture (雕塑) standing in another country. It surprised many ___62___.The zodiac rabbit has been in different forms of art around the world, ___63___ stamps, colorful lights and so on.
“For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity (繁荣) because ___64___ can give birth to many young ones. So rabbits are ___65___ accepted by people in the West,” said Tang Zhihong, head of an art group in Germany.
Through the “zodiac rabbit”, people from other countries can get ___66___ closer to Chinese culture. On Jan. 21, an art ___67___ in the US brought out a show called Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit. It presented 16 Chinese artworks on rabbits. It ___68___ people that rabbits had been a popular artistic subject in China since ancient times. People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the ___69___ in China.
The 12 Chinese zodiac animals are ___70___ for everyone. They can help with communication between different cultures.
【答案】
came 62．visitors 63．including 64．they 65．easily
66．much 67．museum 68．showed 69．moon 70．fun
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。
61．句意：1月21日，一个五颜六色、兔子形状的灯笼出现在伦敦。根据“On the same day, there was a 5.3-meter-tall rabbit sculpture (雕塑) standing in another country.”可知，该句是用一般过去时，谓语使用动词过去式，固定短语came out“出现”，符合语境。故填came。
62．句意：这使得很多旅游者感到惊讶。根据“many”可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，之前说伦敦的天空中出现一个兔子灯笼，所以应该是让看到的旅游者(visitor)惊讶。故填visitors。
63．句意：生肖兔已经以不同的艺术形式在世界各地流传开来，包括邮票、彩色灯等。根据“The zodiac rabbit has been in different forms of art around the world…stamps, colorful lights and so on.”可知，前一句说有不同的艺术形式，后面是在举例这些艺术形式，表示包括“including”。故填including。
64．句意：对于欧洲人来说，兔子意味着新的生命和繁荣，因为兔子能够产下许多小兔。根据“rabbits mean new life and prosperity (繁荣) because…”可知，此处解释的是兔子意味着新生命和繁荣，因为兔子们可以生下很多小兔子，rabbits“兔子符合语境，”故填rabbits。
65．句意：因此兔子容易被西方人接受。根据前文可知，兔子意味着新生命和繁荣，因此可以被西方人轻易地接受，这里的空格需要放置一个副词来修饰动词“accepted”，easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
66．句意：通过“生肖兔”，其他国家的人可以更加接近中国文化。修饰比较级closer使用副词much，故填much。
67．句意：1月21日，美国的一家艺术博物馆推出了名为《庆祝兔年》的展览。根据“brought out a show called Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit.”可知，可以开展览，应该是艺术博物馆，an说明空处填写名词单数，museum“博物馆”符合语境。故填museum。
68．句意：它向人们展示，自古以来，兔子一直是中国流行的艺术主题。根据前文提到的展览，由此可推知此处表示show“展示”，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时，空处填写过去式。故填showed。
69．句意：人们也可以了解中国关于兔子和月亮的故事。根据“rabbits had been a popular artistic subject in China since ancient times”并结合常识可知，兔子和月亮是中国的关于中秋季的神话传说，所以这里是人们了解到兔子和月亮的故事，故填moon。
70．句意：十二生肖对每个人来说都很有趣。空处需要填写形容词作表语，结合所给单词提示，fun“有趣的”符合语境。故填fun。
（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous b___11___ I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They try their best to make me f___12___ relaxed. The grandmother knows that I m___13___ Chinese food a lot. So she even learns how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter of my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how q___14___ my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of m___15___ , it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
My b___16___ challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was quite s___17___ at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands e___18___ bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is i___19___ to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows（肘部）on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember e___20___ but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
【答案】
11．(b)efore 12．(f)eel 13．(m)iss 14．(q)uickly 15．(m)istakes 16．(b)iggest 17．(s)trange 18．(e)xcept 19．(i)mpolite/(i)mproper 20．(e)verything
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是林跃写给劳拉的一封信，在信中林跃介绍了自己在法国的情况。
11．句意：在我到达这里之前我有点紧张。根据“I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.”可知，林跃在法国当交换生很开心，所以他是去之前有点紧张。故填(b)efore。
12．句意：他们尽力让我感到放松。feel relaxed“感到放松”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填(f)eel。
13．句意：祖母知道我很想念中国菜。根据“So she even learns how to make Chinese food!”可知，祖母甚至学习做中国菜，因为她知道我想念中国菜。故填(m)iss。
14．句意：你不会相信我的法语因此进步如此之快。根据“I’m very comfortable speaking French now.”可知，现在说法语很舒服。所以他的法语进步很快。故填(q)uickly。
15．句意：尽管我仍然会犯很多错误，但这并不像以前那样让我担心。根据“it doesn’t worry me as it used to.”可知，它不像以前那样让作者担心，所以此处指犯错。make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故填(m)istakes。
16．句意：我最大的挑战是学会如何在餐桌上表现。分析句子可知，此空缺形容词。此处指最大的挑战，故填(b)iggest。
17．句意：起初我觉得这很奇怪，但现在我已经习惯了。根据“but now I’m used to it.”以及“I don’t find French customs so strange any more.”可知，现在已经习惯，刚开始他觉得很奇怪。故填(s)trange。
18．句意：另一个例子是，除了面包，甚至水果，你不应该用手吃任何东西。根据“You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.”可知，在法国吃东西要切碎后用叉子吃东西。所以除了面包，甚至水果，你不应该用手吃任何东西。故填(e)xcept。
19．句意：另一件事是，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的/不合适的。根据“If you don’t want any more food, you should just say ‘That was delicious.’ ”可知，在法国吃饱后只能说太好吃了，说吃饱了是不合适/不礼貌的。故填(i)mpolite/(i)mproper。
20．句意：我不得不说，我发现很难记住每一件事，但我正在逐渐习惯。分析句子可知，此空缺宾语。everything“任何事情”，不定代词作宾语。故填(e)verything。
（2023·浙江湖州·统考一模）
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Nowadays, a lot of schools in the U.S. are teaching Chinese, and Woodstock is one of them. The schools want to ____31____(准备) a better future for students who are likely to work in China . ____32____(生意) in China is growing so fast. And more and more Americans ____33____(期待) that trend to go on.
The U.S. government is trying to make more ____34____(公众的) schools teach Chinese. China is giving some help, too. The Chinese government has donated a large number of ____35____(课本) to U.S. schools. Some of the schools are also joining in China-US Teacher Exchange Program. “It is ____36____(必须的) for you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture,” Mary Smith, the headmaster of Woodstock said to students.“More chances will be waiting for you.”
China has the largest ____37____(人口) in the world. More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world, yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn. It doesn’t look or ____38____(听起来) anything like English. You can’t speak out Chinese words ____39____(直接地). Reading a Chinese ____40____(报纸) needs people to know about 3000 characters. However, all the hard work can’t stop young learners.
Today, about 50,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese, and they are doing very well.
【答案】
31．prepare 32．Business 33．expect 34．public 35．textbooks 36．necessary 37．population 38．sound 39．directly 40．newspaper
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍现在美国很多学校在教授中文。
31．句意：这些学校想要为可能在中国工作的学生准备一个更好的将来。准备prepare；want to do sth 想要做某事，to+动词原形。故填prepare。
32．句意：中国的商业正飞速发展。business 生意，谓语动词是is，主语business用单数，句首大写。故填Business。
33．句意：越来越多的美国人期待那种趋势继续下去。expect期待，根据前后句时态判断应用一般现在时，主语人称是Americans复数。故填expect。
34．句意：美国政府正试图让更多的公立学校教授中文。public公众的，来修饰schools。故填public。
35．句意：中国政府已经捐赠了很多课本给美国学校。textbook课本，a large number of+可数名词复数。故填textbooks。
36．句意：学习中文和中国文化对于你们而言是有必要的。necessary必要的。故填necessary。
37．句意：中国有世界上最多的人口。population人口，不可数名词。故填population。
38．句意：中文看起来或听起来一点都不像英语。sound听起来，根据or可知与前面的look原形并列。故填sound。
39．句意：你不能直接说出中文汉字。directly直接地，副词用来修饰can’t speak out动词结构。故填directly。
40．句意：阅读一份中文报纸需要人们了解3000个汉字。newspaper报纸，根据a可以判断出应该用可数名词单数。故填newspaper。
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校联考一模）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Teenagers’ health is quite important for many reasons. ___51___ (keep) a healthy weight is the primary reason, so most teenagers start to play sports at an early age. H____52____, some teenagers are much too fat, so they are at a higher risk of diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. How can they deal w____53____ these risks Good healthy habits and exercise can help them to keep ____54____ (health). For example, exercise can help teenagers sleep better at night and be more active during the day.
Exercise doesn’t have to ____55____ (be) complex (复杂的), and it doesn’t need a very comfortable place. Here are five i____56____ for teenagers:
* Dancing in your own bedroom or your study yourself
* Running with families or classmates in the morning or afternoon
* Skating or swimming with a group of ____57____ (friend) on weekends
* Playing basketball, volleyball, football, table tennis or other b____58____ games with friends
* Walking the dog every day
You see, there are many kinds of ___59___ (activity) and places. If teenagers keep playing sports, they will stay in good health. As a r____60____, they can live a happy family life and enjoy a wonderful school life.
【答案】
Keeping 52．(H)owever 53．(w)ith 54．healthy 55．be
56．(i)deas 57．friends 58．(b)all 59．activities 60．(r)esult
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的健康很重要，并重点介绍了运动对于健康的好处，也提出了一些建议。
51．句意：保持健康的体重是主要原因。keep“保持”，此处作主语，用动名词，放句首首字母大写。故填Keeping。
52．句意：然而，一些青少年过于肥胖，因此他们患糖尿病和心脏病的风险更高。此句和前句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
53．句意：他们如何应对这些风险？deal with“处理，应对”。故填(w)ith。
54．句意：良好的健康习惯和锻炼可以帮助他们保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。
55．句意：运动不一定要复杂。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填be。
56．句意：以下是针对青少年的五个主意。根据“Here are five...”以及下文可知这是几个主意，用名词复数ideas。故填(i)deas。
57．句意：周末与一群朋友一起滑冰或游泳。a group of后加名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
58．句意：与朋友一起打篮球、排球、足球、乒乓球或其他球类运动。根据“Playing basketball, volleyball, football, table tennis or other...games”可知是其他球类运动，ball games“球类运动”。故填(b)all。
59．句意：有很多种活动和场所。many kinds of后加名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。
60．句意：因此，他们可以过上幸福的家庭生活，享受美好的学校生活。as a result“结果”。故填(r)esult。
（2023·广西河池·统考一模）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
laugh guess wind must bad maybe up I family which
A tortoise (陆龟) was resting under a tree. When he looked ____71____, he saw a bird sitting in its nest (巢) in the tree. The tortoise ____72____ at the bird, “What an ugly home you have! It is made of broken twigs (细枝). It has no roof, and looks crude (粗糙的). What’s ____73____, you had to build it little by little on your own. Look at my house. It’s my shell ____74____ I was born with on my back. I think my house is much better than your poor nest.”“Yes, my house is made of broken twigs, looks ugly and is open to the ____75____ and the rain. It is crude, but I built it ____76____, and I like it,” the bird replied.
“I ____77____ it’s just like any other nest, but not better than mine,” said the tortoise. “You ____78____ be jealous (嫉妒的) of my shell, though.”
“Not really,” the bird answered. “My home has space for my ____79____ and friends; your shell cannot hold anyone other than you. ____80____ you have a better house, but I have a better home,” the bird said happily.
【答案】
up 72．laughed 73．worse 74．which 75．wind
76．myself 77．guess 78．must 79．family 80．Maybe
【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话，陆龟嘲笑小鸟的巢穴简陋漏风，而小鸟觉得自己的房子很好，能够容纳亲人朋友，而陆龟的房子只能容纳自己。
71．句意：当他向上看，他看到一只鸟坐在树上的巢里。根据“A tortoise (陆龟) was resting under a tree.”可知一只陆龟在树下休息。因此是向上看，才看到树上的鸟。故填up。
72．句意：陆龟嘲笑鸟儿。短语laugh at表示“嘲笑”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填laughed。
73．句意：更糟糕的是，你必须自己一点一点地构建它。短语what’s worse表示“更糟糕的是”，前面“It has no roof, and looks crude”表示没有屋顶，看着粗糙已经表示糟糕了，后面是更进一步的糟糕，应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
74．句意：这是我与生俱来的躯壳。此处是定语从句，先行词是shell，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故填which。
75．句意：我的房子是用折断的树枝做的，看起来很丑陋，风吹雨打。根据“open to the…and the rain”可知应表示风吹雨打，应用wind表示“风”。故填wind。
76．句意：它很粗糙，但我自己建造的。此处表示独自建造的，应用I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。
77．句意：我想它就像任何其他巢穴一样，但不比我的好。此处缺乏谓语，结合所给词应用guess表示“猜测”，此处是直接引语，应用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词是原型。故填guess。
78．句意：不过，你一定嫉妒我的壳。此处表示猜测，结合所给词，应用must表示肯定猜测。故填must。
79．句意：我的家有空间供我的家人和朋友使用。根据“and friends”可知是朋友，结合所给词应用family表示“家庭”，和friends是并列关系。故填family。
80．句意：也许你有更好的房子，但我有一个更好的家。此处应用副词修饰句子，结合所给词，应用maybe表示“可能”，句首字母需大写。故填Maybe。
补全对话
★常见题型 补全对话主要考查学生的口语能力。常见题型有:填单词补全对话、写句子补全对话和选句子补全对话。
★解题要求 1.考生应熟读并背诵问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。 2.答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。 3.抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。 4.注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。 5.正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写和大小写。
★答题步骤 1.通览全文、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文。 2.根据语境填写单词或句子。 3.通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。 4.通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。
★注意事项 1.必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑。 2.做题前应注意试题前面有没有中文或英语的背景提示。 3.考生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。 4.做题时要先易后难。
（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）
根据对话内容，从选项中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。
A: ___136___
B: Pretty good. ___137___
A: Who did you go with
B: I went with my parents and my brother.
A: Did you go by bus or by car
B: Neither. ___138___
A: How long did it take you to get there
B: ___139___ It was much faster.
A: ___140___
B: It has changed a lot with the help of the government.
A: I’m glad to hear that.
A．We went by high speed train.
B．How was your weekend
C．What do you think of your hometown
D．I went back to my hometown to see my grandparents.
E．Only one hour.
【答案】136．B 137．D 138．A 139．E 140．C
【导语】本文是AB二人谈论周末过得如何的对话，B介绍周末自己做了什么，并感慨家乡的变化。
136．根据“Pretty good.”和后文内容可知，询问周末如何，选项B“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
137．根据“Who did you go with ”可知，前句介绍自己去了哪里，选项D“我回到家乡看望我的祖父母。”符合语境，故选D。
138．根据“Did you go by bus or by car ”和“Neither.”可知，此处介绍出行方式，选项A“我们坐高铁去的。 ”符合语境，故选A。
139．根据“How long did it take you to get there ”可知，此处介绍花费多长时间，选项E“只花了一个小时。 ”符合语境，故选E。
140．根据“It has changed a lot with the help of the government.”可知，此处对家乡进行评价，选项C“你觉得你的家乡怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
（2022·贵州安顺·中考真题）
选择文后最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Good morning, Wang Juan.
B: ____111____
A: I’m hearing you’ve won the first prize in the speech show of your school, congratulations!
B: Thank you. You know July 1st this year is the 10 1st birthday of the Communist Party of China. We had the speech show for celebrating it.
A: ____112____
B: Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country.
A: Really We are also preparing some activities for it these days.
B: What kinds of activities are you preparing
A: ____113____
B: A singing competition When will it be held, please
A: ____114____
B: I like singing. Can I come and watch it
A: ____115____ You can come that day and we will be meeting at 2 p.m. at the school gate.
B: Ok. See you then!
A: See you!
A．Did you talk something about the Communist Party of China
B．Good morning, Li Wei.
C．It will be held on the afternoon of June 27th.
D．An art show and a big singing competition.
E．Yes, you are right.
F．Of course you can, you are absolutely welcome.
【答案】111．B 112．A 113．D 114．C 115．F
【导语】本文是王娟和李伟就王娟要参加的演讲节目展开的对话。
111．根据“Good morning, Wang Juan.”可知，空处应是以同样的方式问候对方，B项“早上好，李伟。”符合语境。故选B。
112．根据“Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且与谈论的内容有关，A项“你们谈论了关于中国共产党的一些事情吗？”符合语境。故选A。
113．根据“What kinds of activities are you preparing ”可知，空处是介绍准备的活动，D项“一个艺术展览和一个大型歌唱比赛。”符合语境。故选D。
114．根据“When will it be held, please ”可知，空处是介绍举办的时间，C项“它将在6月27日下午举行。”符合语境。故选C。
115．根据“Can I come and watch it ”和“You can come that day and we will be meeting at 2 p.m. at the school gate.”可知，空处是回答当然可以参加，F项“当然可以，绝对欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。
★ 满分技巧
1. 填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有：
答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己＂置身＂于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。
①根据语境、填写单词。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词。
②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
根据对话的内容考生写出句子，这样的题型相对难一些，要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境，还要用正确的句子表达出来，它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。要熟悉中西差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是和生活有关的口语运用中的表达习惯。
2. 写句子型补全对话的解题策略有：
①明确要表达的意思。对于对话的内容要熟悉，根据上下文的语境推测空格处要表达的意思。
②注意时态。既然要写的是句子，当然要用适当的时态，具体用什么时态，需要根据上文表达的语境来判断，不能随意写。
③注意句型。要用适当的句型来写，并且用自己熟悉的正确的句型，不要写出汉语式的英语句子。使所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文。
3. 选句子补全对话的解题策略有：
①浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景。在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际。
②分析对话，试填答案。根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致，根据所学有关方面典型句型来试填。 二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯，英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法。
通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。如：
A：_____________________
B：We’re going to Los Angeles.
我们只需对Los Angeles这个地名画线提问就可以了，找出特殊疑问词Where，然后变原句为一般疑问句即可，正确答案：Where are you going 。
③复读全文，验证答案。填完后要求考生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺、流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。
4. 选词型补全对话的解题策略有：
原题给出单词，要求考生根据语境来判断这里应该选用哪个词是最佳答案。要根据上下文来判断该词用的什么形式，所写的单词的形式要符合句子结构、句式特点及句意。
①仔细阅读对话，了解大意。了解对话所围绕的哪种情景，如去商店、书店、药店、水果店买东西、看电影、彼此交谈、某项活动、同学对话等等。不同的内容用不同的交际用语。
②推敲语境、分析句子结构及特点。在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分，判断所缺单词的词类，看看是名词、动词、还是形容词、副词等；是词组、短句还是固定搭配。注意变化形式，如动词形式和时态、语态特征等。
速记口诀 文化差异要分清，常用语句记心中。 通读全文判情景，标点符号要注意。 先易后难为顺序，完后重读来验证。 巧思多练是上策，补全对话不难做。
（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）
A: Hello, Peter! This is Tom speaking.
B: Hi, Tom! How are you
A: I’m fine, thanks. ____1____
B: Yes, I’ll be free.
A: I am going to watch a Peking Opera show performed by a group of students.
B: Wow, that’s so great! ____2____
A: It is Gathering of Heroes《群英会》.
B: Fantastic! Where will it be put on
A: In our school art club.
B: ____3____
A: At 3:00 pm this Sunday.
B: Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera shows. ____4____
A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me
B: Yes, I can’t wait. ____5____
A: Let’s meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon.
B: OK! Thanks for calling me. See you then.
A: OK See you.
A．What’s the name of it
B．Can you wait
C．What’s the time
D．Can I join your club
E．Are you free this Sunday, Peter
F．Are you a member of the club
G．When and where shall we meet
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．G
【导语】本文是A和B在打电话的情景。他们谈论了即将演出的京剧表演《群英会》，并决定一起去观看。
1．根据回答“Yes, I’ll be free.”可知，空格处应是问对方是否空闲，选项E“你这周日有空吗，彼得？”符合情景。故选E。
2．根据答语“It is Gathering of Heroes《群英会》.”可知，此处应为B对京剧名字的提问，选项A“它的名字是什么？”符合情景。故选A。
3．根据“At 3:00 pm this Sunday.”可知，空格处应是对京剧表演开始的时间提问，选项C“时间是什么？”符合情景。故选C。
4．根据前文“Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera shows.”及A的回答可知，B也对京剧感兴趣，此处应是询问A是否可以加入A的俱乐部，A回答当然可以，选项D“我能加入你的俱乐部吗？”符合情景。故选D。
5．根据答语“Let’s meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon.”可知，空格处应是询问见面的时间和地点，选项G“我们应该什么时间在哪里见面？”符合情景。故选G。
（2023·广西贵港·统考二模）根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Li Ming: Hey, Dad! I didn’t see you this afternoon. ____11____
Dad: I have been to the electronic shop. My mobile phone didn’t work. ____12____
Li Ming: Oh, where was it made
Dad: ____13____
Li Ming: Let me have a look ... Wow, how nice! It’s a Huawei mobile phone.
Dad: Yes. ____14____
Li Ming: Great! ____15____
Dad: 1,800 yuan.
A．It was made in China.
B．Where have you been
C．I think we should buy him one.
D．So I bought a new mobile phone.
E．What’s the price of the mobile phone
F．Huawei mobile phones have become famous around the world.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．F 15．E
【导语】本文是一则对话，李明和爸爸在谈论爸爸买的新华为手机。
11．根据“I have been to the electronic shop.”可知问爸爸去哪里了，B项“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“My mobile phone didn’t work.”可知手机坏了要买新的，D项“因此我买了一个新手机。”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“Oh, where was it made ”可知要回答手机的制造地，A项“它是中国制造的。”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“It’s a Huawei mobile phone.”可知要评价华为手机，F项“华为手机已经举世闻名了。”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据“1,800 yuan.”可知询问手机的价格，E项“这部手机的价格是多少？”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·四川成都·统考一模）根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: What’s wrong with you, Tina You don’t look happy.
B: ____21____ She is always too strict with me.
A: You can talk to her and tell her how you feel.
B: I’ve tried! ____22____
A: ____23____ Maybe you could calm down a little this way.
B: ____24____ I’ll have a try.
A: Good luck! And be nice to your mom. ____25____
B: Thanks!
A．It’s my mom.
B．That might be a good idea.
C．Then you can try writing her a letter.
D．But every time we talked about it, we fought again.
E．At least you should know she is the one who loves you most.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．E
【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了Tina与妈妈之间的问题，A就此给出了一些建议。
21．根据“She is always too strict with me.”可知此处提到了一个女性，A项“是我的妈妈。”符合语境。故选A。
22．根据“I’ve tried!”可知此处讲尝试和妈妈沟通的结果，D项“但每次谈论这个，我们就又吵一次。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“Maybe you could calm down a little this way.”可知此处给出了另一个建议，C项“那么你可以试着给她写一封信。”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“I’ll have a try.”可知认为对方给出的建议值得一试，B项“那可能会是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“And be nice to your mom.”可知此处解释妈妈的好，E项“至少你应该知道她是最爱你的人。”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考一模）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或单词)，使对话完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Mike: Hello! Jack. What have you made for our school project
Jack: Hi, Mike. I’ve just made a model plane for our school project. ____31____
Mike: I’ve no idea. Can you give me some advice
Jack: ____32____. Have you heard of the news that scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. Why not make a model spaceship
Mike: Good idea! Has it arrived yet
Jack: Yes, it has arrived already. That’s why it’s on the news.
Mike: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship
Jack: ____33____. But astronauts have already been to the moon. Lots of scientists are working hard to send astronauts to Mars one day.
Mike: That’s interesting. ____34____
Jack: You can go online to search for information on space travel.
Mike: I will. ____35____. Jack.
Jack: You’re welcome.
【答案】31．What about you/How about you 32．Sure / No problem/OK/Of course
33．No, there aren’t/No 34．How can I search for information on space travel /How can I get information on space travel/How can I find information on space travel
35．Thanks ( a lot)/Thank you (very much)
【导语】本文是麦克和杰克两个人的对话，两人沟通为学校项目做些什么。
31．根据答语“ I’ve no idea. Can you give me some advice ”可知此处应询问对方打算做什么，由于上文杰克已经表述了自己要做的事情，这里可以用“那你呢？”来表述，what/how about you “那你呢？”，句首开头字母大写。故填What about you/How about you。
32．根据问句“Can you give me some advice ”可知，对方向杰克寻问是否能给他建议，且下文杰克给出了建议，故此处应为肯定回答“好的，当然”。故填Sure /No problem/OK/Of course。
33．根据问句“Are there any astronauts in the spaceship ”可知，此处询问了宇宙飞船上是否有宇航员，又根据下文“But astronauts have already been to the moon.”可知，宇航员去了月球，故可判断此处为否定回答。故填No, there aren’t/No。
34．根据答语“You can go online to search for information on space travel.”可知对方给出了查阅信息的方式，故此处应询问如何查阅信息，故应用how引导特殊疑问句，搜寻，寻找“search for/get/find”，信息“information”，句首开头字母大写。故填How can I search for information on space travel /How can I get information on space travel/How can I find information on space travel。
35．根据答语“ You’re welcome.”可知，对方表达了感谢。故填Thanks (a lot)/Thank you (very much)。
（2023·河南南阳·统考一模）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mom. ___36___
B: Sure. What’s up
A: Well, I’m planning to do a part-time job during the coming summer vacation.
B: What kind of job
A: ___37___
B: Sounds good. But why do you want a job
A: ___38___ . My classmate Jenny is going back to Canada at the end of August. I want to buy her a present with the money I make myself.
B:Nice girl. ___39___
A: Not yet. But it must be something special because she is my best friend.
B: ___40___ She’ll think of you when she looks at the time.
A: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Mom.
B: You’re welcome.
【答案】36．Can we have a talk 37．I’m going to work at my aunt’s bookshop. 38．I need some money. 39．Have you decided what to buy 40．What about a watch
【导语】本文是一对母女之间的对话。
36．根据“Hi, Mom”以及答语“Sure. What’s up”可知，询问对方是否可以谈一谈。可以使用情态动词can开头，表示“可不可以”；have a talk“谈话”。故填Can we have a talk
37．根据“What kind of job”以及“Sounds good”可知，此处在描述兼职工作。结合上下文，时态为一般将来时，可以使用be going to do的形式。故填I’m going to work at my aunt’s bookshop.
38．根据“why do you want a job”以及“I want to buy her a present with the money I make myself”可知，她需用些钱。故填I need some money.
39．根据“Not yet”可知，此处在询问对方是否决定好买什么，且时态为现在完成时。故填Have you decided what to buy
40．根据“She’ll think of you when she looks at the time”以及“That’s a good idea”可知，此处提出买手表。提意见可以使用what about，表示“……怎么样”。故填What about a watch
（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Bill! You’re reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Tommy. I’ll never be tired of it.
A: ___6___
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really ___7___
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer, and his works are worth reading.
A: Oh, he is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at the book.
B: ___8___ What do you think of the book
A: It seems great. I haven’t seen such a novel for long. ___9___
B: In the Xinhua Bookstore.
A: I don’t know where it is. ___10___
B: No. Only ten minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
A．OK, here you are.
B．Is it far from here
C．How many times have you read it
D．How far is it from here
E．Who wrote the book
F．How long have you read it
G．Where did you buy it
【答案】6．C 7．E 8．A 9．G 10．B
【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要由一本书籍展开，讨论了他们最喜欢的作家是英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯，以及对这部小说的评价，在哪儿购买的。
6．根据“Three times.”可知，B回答的是次数，空处提问应与次数相关。选项C“你读了多少遍了”符合情景。故选C。
7．根据“Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.”可知，B回答的是人名查尔斯·狄更斯，且是一名作家，可推测空处应是提问人，问句是以who开头的疑问句。选项E“谁写了这本书”符合情景。故选E。
8．根据“Please let me have a look at the book.”可知，A向B请求看一下这本书，可推测空处是应是B把书给A看的回答。选项A“好的，给你”符合情景。故选A。
9．根据“In the Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，B回答的是地点，且为书店，可推测空处提问书籍购买的地点。选项G“你在哪里买了它”符合情景。故选G。
10．根据下文“No. Only ten minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.”可知，B对A的提问持否定回答，空处应是一般疑问句，且B补充回答了书店离这里的距离，可推测空处提问应与距离相关。选项B“它离这儿远吗”符合情景。故选B。
（2023·广西河池·统考一模）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Sunshine Camping. What can I do for you
B: Hell. I wonder if you have space for small tents.
A: Yes, we do. ____16____
B: Four nights would be perfect. How much is it
A: ____17____ The price includes one meal a day.
B: That would be fine. When do I have to pay
A: You must pay by 12 o’clock on the day you leave.
B: All right. Can I cook there
A: Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. ____18____
B: OK. One last question. Can I bring my dog with me
A: ____19____ Anything else, sir
B: No, thank you very much. I’ll arrive this afternoon. See you then.
A: ____20____ See you.
A．Of course, you can.
B．A hundred yuan a night.
C．I hope you enjoy your stay.
D．How long do you want to stay
E．It’s interesting to cook together.
F．After all, it could easily start a fire.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．F 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，住客询问服务员关于阳光露营的价格以及注意事项等。
16．根据答句“Four nights would be perfect”可知，此空应是问多长时间，D选项“你想要待多长时间”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据问句“How much is it”可知，此处应回答价格，B选项“一百块钱一晚上”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据前句“Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.”可知，这里不允许做饭，F选项“毕竟，那很容易引火”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据问句“Can I bring my dog with me”可知，该疑问句对应的答句应包含can，A选项“当然可以”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“See you then.”可知，此次对话即将结束，选项C“我希望你住得愉快”符合语境。故选C。
（2022·四川成都·校考一模）根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。
A: Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest shop
同课章节目录