unit5 知识点精讲精练 2022-2023学年英语八年级下册（人教新目标版）（含答案）

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
一、My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.
【词法】go off （铃声）响起
【拓展】go off还有“离开，（食物）变质”的意思。
例句：Jack went off quickly alone. 杰克一个人离开了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉坏得快。
二、I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus . 我跑向车站，但我还是错过了公交车。
【词法】miss作及物动词，意为“没赶上，错过”
例句：I got up late so I missed the early bus. 我起床迟了，所以我错过了早班车。
【拓展】
1、miss作及物动词，意为“想念，思念”。
例句：I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母。
2、Miss（用于姓名或姓之前,尤指对未婚女子的称呼)“小姐”通常大写
例句：Our English teacher is Miss Li. 我们的英语老师是李老师。
三、I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我在7点打了电话给你，但你没有接。
【词法】pick up（=pick up the phone）接电话
【拓展】pick up 还有“搭载，让人乘车；好转，改善；取回；拾起，捡起”的意思。
四、I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我8点又给你打电话了，但你也没有回答。
【词法】either意为“也”用于否定句，一般放句末
【辨析】either, too, also
(1)either 表示“也”时一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。
例句：I don't know him．Tom doesn't know him，either．我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。
(2)too 是个常用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末，或作为插入语放在句中。
例句：I'm in Row 1，too． 我也在第一排。
She，too，is a singer． 她也是一位歌唱家。
(3)also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前；位于系动词,助动词或情态动词之后。
例句：Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese． 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。
五、When you called, I was taking a shower. 当你打电话的时候，我正在淋浴。
So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 在你睡觉期间，我打电话给珍妮，她帮助了我。
【辨析】when与while
1、when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
2、when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
3、由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；例句果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，
例句：（1） When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
（2）They were singing while we were dancing.
4、when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。
例句：（1）The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
（2） He is strong while his brother is weak.
他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
六、Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his moms was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
【词法】make sure 查明；确信
例句：Make sure that you’ve made no mistakes. 确保你没有犯任何错误。
【拓展】sure 的常见搭配
1）be sure of 对……有把握
例句：I’m sure of your kindness. 我相信你的善良。
2）be sure +宾语从句 肯定/相信……
例句：I’m sure that she’ll win the game. 我确信她会赢得比赛。
I’m not sure if they will return or not. 他们能不能回来，我没有把握。
3）be sure to 一定，必定
例句：He’s sure to succeed. 他一定会成功。
七、Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window. 当暴风雨开始重重的打在窗户上时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
【词法1】beat 在本文中表示“敲打”，还可以表示“（心脏等）跳动”。另外，beat还有“打败，胜过”之意，后接的宾语多是某运动员或球队。其过去式为beat,过去分词为“beaten”,现在分词为beating.
例句：We beat them by 2 to 1. 我们以2比1赢了他们。
例句：His heart is still beating. 他的心脏还在跳动。
【拓展】win意为“赢，获胜”，作及物动词，win通常接game, war, match, prize之类的名词作宾语，不可以接表示人的名词作宾语。其过去式和过去分词相同（won）, 现在分词为winning.
例句：I always win a prize. 我总是赢得奖品。
【词法2】against 作为介词，意义较丰富，有“反对；迎着，顶着；与……对比；紧靠；以……为背景 ”的含义。
八、He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
当凌晨3点左右的时候，风开始小下去，他最后睡着了。
（一）fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 asleep adj. 睡着的
（二）【辨析】sleep、asleep 、sleepy
1、 sleep可作动词，意为“睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠，睡觉。”
例句：My sister is sleeping, please keep quiet. 我妹妹正在睡觉，请保持安静。
例句：I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
2、 asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”强调状态，常作表语。短语fall asleep 意为“入睡，睡着”。
例句：Grandma fell asleep when she watching TV. 奶奶看电视时睡着了。
3、sleepy 是形容词，可以意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可以做定语和表语。
例句：I’ll go to bed. I’m sleepy. 我要去睡觉了，我困了。
（三）die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息，相当于drop。
例句：The wind dropped. = The wind died down. 风力减弱了。
【拓展】
（1）词性：die v.(原形) --- died（过去式&过去分词）--- dying (过去分词) --- dead (adj.) --- death(n.)
（2）短语：die of 因……致死
例句： He died of a disease. 他因疾病而死。
九、When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来，太阳正升起。
（一）wake 意为“醒过来”。但wake up 意为“叫醒”时，要注意宾语的位置，代词宾语要放在wake和up的中间。
例句：Please wake me up at 6:00am tomorrow morning. 明天早上请在6点叫醒我。
【拓展】awake: 醒着，一般做表语。
例句: The baby is often awake at 6:00a.m. 这个婴儿常常早上6点就醒了。
（二）rise 作不及物动词，意为“上升，上涨；起立；起床”
例句：After the heavy rain the river will rise. 大雨之后，河水就会上涨。
例句：He rose from his chair. 他从椅子上站了起来。
例句：When do you rise in the morning 你早上什么时候起床？
十、 My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
我的父母不再讲话，然后我们静静地吃完剩余的晚饭。
（一）the rest（n.） 剩余部分
【拓展】rest的用法
1、休息 v. & n.
例句：Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一会。（作名词）
例句：You have to lie down and rest. 你必须躺下休息。（作动词）
2、剩余部分，其余的人或物 ( the rest)
辨析：the rest & the others
① the rest 既可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
② the others 只能代替可数名词。
例句：I have four pens. One is red; the others are black. 我有三支钢笔，一支是红色的，另两支是黑色的。
（二）in silence 沉默地， 寂静地
1、词性：silence ( n.)--- silent (adj.)
2、短语： keep in silence = keep silent 保持沉默
例句: Uncle Tom smoked at the corner in silence. 汤姆叔叔在一个角落里默默地吸烟。
例句：Our teacher asked us to keep silent. 我们的老师要求我们保持安静。
十一、Even the date--- September 11, 2001--- has meaning to most Americans.甚至日期---2001年9月11日，对大多数美国人都有（特殊）意义。
（一）mean (meant, meant) 及物动词，意为“意味，想要，意思是”.
1、mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事）”
例句： Success means working hard. 成功意味着工作努力。
2、mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”
例句：What do you mean to do with it 你打算把它怎么处理？
（二）meaning 为名词，意为“意义，意思”.
have meaning to sb. 意为“对某人具有意义”
the meaning of … 意为“……的意思是”
十二、I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true. 起初，我不相信他，但当我从窗户向外望去时，我意识到知识真的。
（一）at first , first of all, firstly, first
1、at first: 起初；用于表示一段时间，与稍后时间作比较，常与later，soon等连用。
2、first of all: 首先；表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情，常与then，next等连用。
3、firstly: 第一；用于例举一系列原因，看法或评论等，常与 secondly，thirdly等连用。
4、first：首先，第一（次）；用法同first of all，还可以用于“第一个做……”和“第一次”等。
（二）realize (v.) 意识到，实现；---realized (动词过去式) ---realizing(动词-ing)
realization (n.) 了解，实现--- realized (adj.) 实现的，已实现--- realizable (adj.) 可实现的，可感觉到的
十三、本单元重点短语：
1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱消失
5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使…靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23. for example 例例句 24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播 28. in silence 沉默;无声
29. more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毁 32. have meaning to 对……有意义
33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34. at first 首先;最初
十四、过去进行时
（一）定义：过去进行时主要用于表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，有时也可表示过去某个阶段一直在进行的动作。其形式为”was/were+ doing”。例句：
（二）常见的时间状语有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at （eight） yesterday （morning）, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening等；或者与when, while,引导的过去时间状语连用。
【注意】when和while引导的时间状语从句的区别
1、when引导的从句中的动词可以跟延续性动词和短暂性动词， 时态上可以是进行时，也可以是一般时；
while引导的状语从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词， 时态上必须是进行时。
例句：When/While we were having supper, the light went out.
例句：I was walking in the street when someone called me.
2、若主、从两个动作都是延续性的或同时发生， 那么主、从句的动词都可用过去进行时， 此时的时间状语从句一般由while 引导。
例句：My father was cleaning for his car while I was playing basketball yesterday afternoon.
（三）过去进行时的用法
表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday等连用，或用另一动作表示过去的时间。
例句： I was washing my hair at 9:00 last Sunday. (介词短语表示时间点)
例句： When I got home, mom was cooking. (when从句表示时间点)
可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作，常与always等频度副词连用，以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感彩。
例句：He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.
一、单项选择
1．It’s good for us to ________ a habit of reading.
A．develop B．improve C．match D．imagine
2．—Will you please come for dinner this Saturday, Sandy
—Thanks a lot. But every day is OK _________ Saturday.
A．except B．against C．besides D．before
3．Don’t stand ________ the window. It’s too dangerous.
A．against B．with C．along D．in
4．Yesterday, I ________ the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A．took B．have taken C．had taken D．was taking
5．— Tom looks unhappy today.
— Don’t worry. A box of chocolate will ________.
A．cheer him up B．pick him up C．give him up
6．—Did you ________ the first place in the competition
—Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams.
A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．win; beat D．win; won
7．We hope the rainstorm will stop soon, but the weather report said that it would rain _______ than before.
A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily D．more heavily
8．—It’s 11 a.m. Why don’t you show up at the meeting
—Sorry, I was busy this morning and ________ forget it.
A．completely B．unluckily C．recently
9．—Kate, did you say happy birthday to Mike yesterday
—Oh! I ________ forgot it was his birthday.
A．completely B．suddenly C．recently
10．With no ________ in the room, I couldn’t see anything. I was very afraid.
A．wind B．light C．cloud
二、完形填空
Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, said it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.
“I was __11__ a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the __12__ . That’s when I realized that I was being followed," said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once. He stood there with great __13__ so that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried __14__ a tree to keep away from the animal, __15__ was pulled down by the tiger.
His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the __16__ where her husband was looking for rabbits and she __17__ the nearest “weapon（武器）”—a wooden ladle（长柄勺）—rushed out of the __18__ and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband __19__ hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces, she ran __20__ at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.
Tambun had to wait more than 10 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far.
It was the first time that a tiger had come at someone in the village.
11．A．cooking B．following C．feeding D．drawing
12．A．rabbit B．tree C．weapon D．tiger
13．A．fear B．fun C．attention D．surprise
14．A．cutting B．finding C．catching D．climbing
15．A．or B．so C．but D．and
16．A．area B．market C．town D．village
17．A．picked up B．dressed up C．made up D．set up
18．A．hospital B．bedroom C．kitchen D．bathroom
19．A．thinking B．fighting C．waiting D．running
20．A．seriously B．luckily C．carefully D．quickly
三、阅读单选
The graphic (图表) above shows the weather forecast for Washington,D．C．on Sept.26 and the following seven days. Please finish the questions 1—3 according to the graphic.
21．When will the highest temperature be in Washington, D．C．today
A．Around 11:00 a.m. B．Around noon.
C．Around 1:00 p.m. D．Around 2:00 p.m.
22．If Mary plans to have a picnic next Wednesday, what do you advise her to take
A． B． C． D．
23．The graphic tells us that ________.
A．it’s 3:26 in the morning right now and the temperature is around 21℃ or 22℃
B．there’s little possibility (可能) of rain in the morning today but it’ll turn rainier after 4 p.m.
C．it will be mainly sunny the following week and temperatures change most on Oct, 2
D．the lowest temperature will reach to 14°C on Saturday and it’ll be much hotter after that day
Did you walk along the Silk Road Do you know the famous Silk Road The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and the West.
People used to do business with people from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road many centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.
Merchants traveled along the Silk Road. Of course, they carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China can protect the history of many countries.
24．How did the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By listing reasons. C．By asking questions.
25．What does the word “attracted” in Chinese
A．喜爱 B．吸引 C．感谢
26．People could share through the Silk Road except ________.
A．tea B．robots C．cultures
27．After reading, we can infer that ________.
A．People still use camels and horses to travel today.
B．The Silk Road is less important than many centuries ago.
C．The Silk Route plays an important role in communicating between China and other countries.
28．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．The Silk Road B．An educational museum C．Communication among countries
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread (传播) from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinee women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China started.
During its busiest time, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix (融合). The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. All these people travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, People still use the old Silk Road routes, but now they cross by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
29．How many states (洲) did the Silk Road connect long ago
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
30．What goods did the traders carry according to the passage
A．Silk, cloth and meat. B．Cloth, stones and vegetables.
C．Gold, silk and fruit. D．Spices, stones and gold.
31．The Silk Road spread from ________ to _________.
A．the West, the Far East B．Australia, China
C．the north, the south D．America, Asia
32．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．The Silk Road covered almost 6,500 meters.
B．Silk Road allowed different people to share valuable goods and new ideas.
C．People still use the Silk Road on horses and camels.
D．Some Americans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China.
33．China protects the history of many countries and peoples because _________.
A．There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China
B．People travelled the Silk Road and shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures
C．Chinese silk trade became important in the world
D．All of the above
As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科) is the oldest English-language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia (永乐大典) had already been there.
In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin (解缙) to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese. One year later, Xie, along with a team of over 100 people, finished the first version (版本) of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature (文献大成).
However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content(内容) wasn’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile (编写) the encyclopaedia. The number of people included rose to 2,196. Two years later, they completed the work and won praise (赞扬) from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name(年号). Then it took the team another year to write the final version. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408.
The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22,973 scrolls in 11,095 volumes, and it included all kinds of subjects, such as history, geography, medicine, art and science. It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. However, over the years, many volumes have been lost. Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing.
34．What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopaedia
A．It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
B．It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
C．About 200 people worked on it together.
D．It was completed in 1403 in the end.
35．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The collection of Xie Jin. B．The oldest book in Chinese history.
C．The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. D．The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia.
36．Why wasn’t the emperor happy with the first version
A．Because he thought it didn’t include enough things. B．Because there were a lot of mistakes in it.
C．Because it was finished too slowly. D．Because nobody wanted to read it.
37．What is the purpose (意图) of the passage
A．To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia.
B．To encourage us to read more encyclopaedias.
C．To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us.
D．To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
四、语法填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
Hello, I’m Peter. One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and Cathy. Lucy and Lily are twins. Cathy is my sister. They ___38___ (walk) in the park. I wanted to play with them but I was afraid that they didn’t speak to me, because I had a fight with them a few days ago. So I hid (藏) behind a tree and watched them. While I ___39___ (watch) them, suddenly a cat ran down the tree. The three girls were shocked. After a while they calmed down (平静下来). Then they ___40___ (begin) to talk about their dreams.
Lucy said, “I ___41___ (become ) a famous doctor when grow up.” While Lily ___42___ (talk) about her dream, something else happened. A small boy ran to therm. While he ___43___ (run), he fell down. Mary stopped talking. All of us ___44___ (go) to help the boy. He was hurt badly. When we ___45___ (discuss) which hospital we would take him to, the boy’s mother arrived. Without saying anything, she ___46___ (call) 120 for help. While all of us ____47____ (wait ) for help, another accident happened. What happened A pig appeared.
五、多句选词填空
选择方框中的单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
heavy cut out die down knife look through possible lonely
48．Boys and girls, don’t play with these ________, or you may hurt yourselves.
49．The Internet makes it ________ to send information to each other in a few seconds.
50．The room seemed warm enough so we let the fire ________.
51．The strong wind came and soon it started to rain ________.
52．Her father ________ the newspaper but he didn’t find any report on the accident.
六、材料作文
53．现在，中学生周末的活动也安排得很满。下面表格中是Mary的周末活动安排。在下列时间段你正在做什么？请你写一篇70词左右的英语短文，描述自己的活动安排。
9:00—9:30 read English
10:00—11:00 do math homework
12:00—13:00 have lunch with Dad
14:00—15:30 have a piano lesson
16:00—17:00 visit her friends
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．A
【解析】句意：养成读书的习惯对我们有好处。
考查动词辨析。develop养成；improve提高；match配对；imagine想象。根据“a habit of reading”可知是养成阅读的习惯。故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：——这个星期六你会来吃晚饭吗，桑迪？——多谢。但除了星期六，每天都是可以的。
考查介词辨析。except除了；against反对；besides除此之外；before在之前。根据“But every day is OK _________ Saturday.”可知每天都是可以的……周六，结合转折可知表示周六不可以，因此周六要排除在外，应用except。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：不要靠着窗户。太危险了。
考查介词。against倚，紧靠；with和；along沿着；in在……里。根据语境可知是靠着窗户，应是against。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：昨天，我乘地铁回家，突然发现坐错了路线。
考查时态。根据“when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line”可知是when引导的时间状语从句，当某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，故要用过去进行时；“I”为主语，故用was+动词ing，故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：——汤姆今天看起来不开心。——不要担心，一盒巧克力会让他开心起来。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer him up使他开心起来；pick him up开车接他；give him up放弃他。根据“unhappy”可知此处是让他高兴起来，故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你们在比赛中得一等奖了吗？——我们当然得了。我们打败了其他所有的队伍。
考查动词辨析。win赢，宾语一般是比赛、奖项等；beat打败，宾语一般是人或相当于人的团体、组织等。第一空后是指比赛，应用win；第二空后是指队伍，应用beat。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：我们希望暴雨能尽快停止，但天气预报说雨会比以前更大。
考查副词比较级。heavy重的；heavier更重的；heavily猛烈地；more heavily更严重地。根据than可知，应用比较级，而句中需要副词修饰动词rain，应用副词的比较级。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：——现在是上午11点，你为什么不出席会议？——对不起，我今天早上很忙，完全忘记了。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；unluckily不幸地；recently最近。根据“I was busy this morning”可知此处指的是忙到完全忘记了。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：——凯特，你昨天给迈克说生日快乐了吗？——哦！我完全忘记了昨天是他的生日。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“I...forgot it was his birthday”可知，应是完全忘记了昨天是迈克的生日。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：房间里没有灯，我什么也看不见。我非常害怕。
考查名词辨析。wind风；light灯光；cloud云。根据“I couldn’t see anything.”可知, 房间里没有“灯光”。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个被老虎咬伤的人躺在医院里，回忆他自己如何被他的妻子从老虎口中救了出来。
11．句意：我正在离家不远的森林里追着一只兔子，正要准备去抓它的时候，我看见了一只老虎。
cooking做饭；following追随着；feeding喂养；drawing画画。根据下句中的“... was ready to catch it…”可知，这里描述的场景是Tambun Gediu“跟在”兔子的后面，想抓住它。选择“following”，故选B。
12．句意：我正在离家不远的森林里追着一只兔子，正要准备去抓它的时候，我看见了一只老虎。
rabbit兔子；tree大树；weapon武器；tiger老虎。根据后文“The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once.”可知，老虎立刻跳到他身上，指的是“tiger”，故选D。
13．句意：他很恐惧地站在那里，以至于他一时不知道该做什么，然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下来了。
fear恐惧；fun有趣；attention注意力；surprise惊讶。根据后文“…he did not know what to do for a moment…”可知，他一时不知道该怎么做了，所以他很害怕，故选A。
14．句意：他很恐惧地站在那里，以至于他一时不知道该做什么，然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下来了。
cutting剪；finding找到；catching抓住；climbing爬上。根据后文“...a tree to keep away from the animal…was pulled down by the tiger.”可知，他想“爬”上树，又被老虎拽了下来。故选D。
15．句意：他很恐惧地站在那里，以至于他一时不知道该做什么，然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下来了。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。根据前后关系“...a tree to keep away from the animal…was pulled down by the tiger.”可知，他想去爬上树，“但是”被老虎拽了下来，前后转折关系，故选C。
16．句意：他的妻子，55岁的Han Besau，在厨房，听到了声响，意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房，跑进了附近的森林。
area地区；market市场；town城镇；village乡村。根据第二段“I was…a rabbit in the forest not far from my home…”可知，事情发生在离家不远的森林，是一个“区域，地方”，故选A。
17．句意：他的妻子，55岁的Han Besau，在厨房，听到了声响，意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房，跑进了附近的森林。
picked up捡起；dressed up打扮；made up编造，组成；set up建立。根据本句“...she…the nearest…a wooden ladle…”可知，她“拿起”了离她最近的“武器”，故选A。
18．句意：他的妻子，55岁的Han Besau，在厨房，听到了声响，意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房，跑进了附近的森林。
hospital医院；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据本段第一句“His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen…”可知，他妻子在厨房，她冲出了“厨房”，故选C。
19．句意：看见她丈夫一直和老虎对抗避免被撕成碎片，她迅速跑向老虎，用尽所有力气大声呼喊，用长柄勺敲击老虎的脑袋，直到老虎跑走。
thinking思考；fighting斗争，对抗；waiting等待；running跑步。根据本句“Seeing her husband… hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces…”可知，她丈夫一直和老虎“对抗”，以免被撕成碎片，故选B。
20．句意：看见她丈夫一直和老虎对抗避免被撕成碎片，她迅速跑向老虎，用尽所有力气大声呼喊，用长柄勺敲击老虎的脑袋，直到老虎跑走。
seriously严重地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据本句“...she ran… at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.”可知，她“快速地”跑过去，用尽所有力气，大声呼喊，用长柄勺敲击老虎头部，直到老虎逃走，故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．A
【解析】本文是一张图表，主要描述了华盛顿特区9月26日及随后七天的天气预报。
21．推理判断题。根据图表曲线可知，今天的最高温度是28℃，在下午1点到4点之间，且偏向1点，因此推知是在下午2点左右。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据图表“Wed”可知，下周三天气晴朗，气温较高，因此建议戴上一顶太阳帽。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据图表“22℃”及“Sept 26, 3:26 am”可知，现在是凌晨3点26分，气温在21℃或22℃左右，选项A表述正确。故选A。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的发展历史以及丝绸之路在当今世界上扮演着更重要的角色。
24．细节理解题。根据“Did you walk along the Silk Road Do you know the famous Silk Road ”可知，作者是以提问题的方式开始这一篇文章。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子“During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece.”可以推测，这里表示丝绸之路吸引了来自不同国家的人，所以attract意思是“吸引”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.”可知，人们在这里可以分享商品，故事，想法，语言和文化，但是没有提到机器人。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and the West.”及最后第一段“In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful”可知，丝绸之路无论是过去还是现在都对连接东西方贸易和文化交流起着非常重要的作用，所以C选项表述正确。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的相关信息，所以A选项“丝绸之路”符合本文最佳标题。故选A。
29．A 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．A
【解析】本文主要介绍丝绸之路，古代时商人携带丝绸、香料、布料、珍贵的石头以及黄金等进行交易。并讲述在丝绸之路上发生的故事。丝绸之路让来自不同文化和国家的人们相遇并分享他们的货物、故事、语言以及文化。最后介绍酒泉的丝绸之路博物馆，中国保护了许多国家和民族的历史。
29．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia.”可知，丝绸之路连接了三个洲。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.”可知，沿着丝绸之路旅行的商人携带丝绸。他们还携带和交易香料、布料、贵重的石头和黄金。D选项符合。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“It spread (传播) from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.”可知，它从罗马传播到中国，也就是从西方传播到远东。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas.”可知，丝绸之路让不同的人分享有价值的商品和新思想。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way. China protects the history of many countries and peoples.”可知，中国酒泉有一座丝绸之路博物馆，中国以这种方式保护着许多国家和人民的历史。故选A。
34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C
【解析】本文主要是向我们介绍了明朝时期完成的《永乐大典》。
34．细节理解题。根据“As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica(大英百科) is the oldest English-language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia(永乐大典) had already been there.”可知《永乐大典》比《大英百科全书》出现得更早。故选A。
35．段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，1403年，明朝永乐皇帝要求谢晋完成所有科目和所有已知的汉语书籍的合集。一年后，谢和100多人的团队完成了第一版百科全书《文学全集》。所以第二段主要是关于《永乐大典》的第一个版本，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content(内容) wasn’t enough.”可知是因为明成祖朱棣认为它完成得太快了，认为内容不够，故选A。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是向我们介绍了明朝时期完成的《永乐大典》。故选C。
38．were walking 39．was watching 40．began 41．will become##am going to become 42．was talking 43．was running 44．went 45．were discussing 46．called 47．were waiting
【解析】本文讲述彼得在公园里看见了露西、丽丽和凯西。他躲在树后看她们谈论自己的理想，期间还看到了一些意外发生了。
38．句意：她们正在公园里散步。根据“One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and Cathy.”和所给词汇可知，我应该是看到她们正在散步，应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语They是第三人称复数，故用were doing。故填were walking。
39．句意：当我正在看她们时，一只猫从树上跑下来。根据“While I...(watch) them”可知，while引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语I是第一人称单数，故用was doing。故填was watching。
40．句意：然后她们开始谈论她们的梦想。根据句意和所给单词可知，本文描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“begin”“开始”的过去式是“began”。故填began。
41．句意：当我长大了我想成为一位著名的医生。根据“I...(become ) a famous doctor when grow up.”可知，本句是含有when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此从句应用一般将来时will do或am/is/are going to do，主语I是第一人称，故可以am going to do。故填will become/am going to become。
42．句意：当丽丽正在谈论她的梦想时，别的事情发生了。根据“While Lily...(talk) about her dream”可知，while引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语Lily是第三人称单数，故用was doing。故填was talking。
43．句意：当他正在跑的时候，他摔倒了。根据“While he...(run)”可知，while引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语he是第三人称单数，故用was doing。故填was running。
44．句意：我们所有人都过去帮助那个男孩。根据句意和所给单词可知，本文描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“go”“去”的过去式是“went”。故填went。
45．句意：当我们正在讨论我们要把他送去哪个医院时，男孩的妈妈到了。根据“When we...(discuss) which hospital we would take him to, the boy’s mother arrived.”可知，when引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语we是第一人称复数，故用were doing。故填were discussing。
46．句意：她什么也没说，打了120求助。根据句意和所给单词可知，本文描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“call”“打电话”的过去式是“called”。故填called。
47．句意：当我们所有人正在等待救援时，另一个事故发生了。根据“While all of us...(wait ) for help, another accident happened.”可知，while引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语all of us是第一人称复数，故用were doing。故填were waiting。
48．knives 49．possible 50．die down 51．heavily 52．looked through
【解析】48．句意：孩子们，不要玩这些刀，否则你们会受伤的。根据“these”可知，此处需填名词，且为复数。结合选项和“or you may hurt yourselves.”，knife“刀”符合语境，其复数形式为knives。故填knives。
49．句意：互联网使人们可以在几秒钟内互相发送信息。根据“The Internet makes it...to...”可知，此处需填形容词。结合选项，possible“可能的”符合语境。make it possible to do sth“使……成为可能”。故填possible。
50．句意：房间似乎很暖和，所以我们让火熄了。根据“so we let the fire”可知，此处需填动词原形。结合选项和句意，die down“逐渐消失”符合语境。故填die down。
51．句意：大风来了，不久就开始下大雨。根据“it started to rain”可知，此处需填副词修饰rain“下雨”。结合选项和句意，heavy“大量的”符合语境，其副词为heavily。故填heavily。
52．句意：她父亲把报纸翻了一遍，但没有找到任何关于那次事故的报道。根据“Her father...the newspaper but he didn’t find any report on the accident.”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时。结合选项和语境，look through“浏览”符合语境，其过去式为looked through。故填looked through。
53．One possible version:
While Mary was reading English, I was listening to English tapes. At 10:00, while she was doing math homework, I was watching TV. Because my favorite program was on at that time. After that I had lunch with my parents. From 14:00 to 15:30, I had a piano lesson with Mary. Both of us like playing the piano. But at 16:00 while Mary was visiting her friends, I was doing my homework.
【解析】[总体解析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“过去进行时”为主；
③提示：写作要点在表格中已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍玛丽在各个时间点做的事；
第二步，介绍自己在上述时间点做的事。
[亮点词汇]
listening to English tapes听英语磁带
had a piano lesson上钢琴课
[高分句型]
While Mary was reading English, I was listening to English tapes.（“While”引导时间状语从句）
Because my favorite program was on at that time.（“Because”引导原因状语从句）