(共32张PPT)
Unit8
Is there a post office near here
SectionA
Grammar Focus-3c
目 录
CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
Lead-in
Prsent
Exercises
Homework
Lead-in
01
Watch a video
Write down the answers.
Where is the cat
Where is the cat
in front of
It’s in front
of the box..
behind
It’s behind
the box.
next to
It’s next to the box.
The boys read the words in blue.
The girls read the words in red.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
under
across from
between
hotel
hospital
park
pay phone
street
police station
restaurant
Present
02
Let’s play a game.
Where is the ...
It’s ....
Brigde street
Longe street
Pair work
How many cats in the picture
There is a cat.
There are two cats.
There are three cats.
There are four cats.
Have a discussion
Find the differences in the sentences.
There is a cat.
There are two cats.
There are three cats.
There are four cats.
Why ？
怎么把 There is a cat.
改成一般疑问句？
Is there a cat
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
肯定句式结构：
否定句式结构
There be 句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物” .
1. There be (is,are) +名词+地点状语
e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
2. There isn’t / aren’t…
e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
There isn’t
3.一般疑问句式结构
一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？
__ _____ a restaurant near here
教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom
Is there
Are there
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面
的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，
或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post
office.
There is
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动
词就用“are”。
e.g. 在公园里很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in the park.
There are
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动
词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，
也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas
on the table.
在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。
_____ ___ some bananas and an
orange on the table.
There is
There are
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在” ，
have\has 表示“拥有” 、 “所有” ，
两者不能同 时使用。例如：
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ ____ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
___ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
四、问路及指路的表达方式
1.问路的句型
e.g. Where is the post office 邮局在哪儿？
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Summer
Hotel 打扰一下，你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？
Is there a park near here, please 请问这儿附近有公园吗？
How can I get to the nearest post office 请问去最近的
邮局怎么走？
Could you tell me how to get to the Bank of China 你能
告诉我去中国银行怎么走吗？
2.指路的句型
e.g. It’s across from/near/next to the hospital. 它就在
医院对面/ 附近/ 旁边。
Go along/down this street. 沿着这条街往前走。
Turn left/right at… 在……向左/ 右转。
Turn right at the third crossing, and then walk straight.
在第三个十字路口向右拐，然后一直朝前走。
Take the second turning on the right/left. 在第二个拐弯处向右/ 左拐。
Look at the map and answer the questions.
3a
1. Where is the bank
________________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_____________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
_______________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
________________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
______________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
It’s next to the police station.
It’s next to the bank, across from the hotel.
Yes, there is.
1. The bank is next to the hospital and
across from the bank.
2. ____________________________________
____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
______________________________
Look at the map in 3a and write
three sentences.
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.
3b
Take turns to choose a place in the picture
in 1a on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
3c
A: Where is the hospital
Is it on Bridge Street
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it next to the police station
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it between the hotel
and the bank
B: No, it isn’t.
Exercises
03
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。
There _____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
_____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
is
is
There are
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？
_______ _______ anything else in it
5. 我们学校有许多学生。
There _______ many _______ in our school.
6. 谁正坐在你的右边
Who is sitting _______ your _______
7. 房子前面有一棵树。
There is a tree _____ _____ _____ the house.
Is there
are
students
on right
in front of
1. 火车站在公园对面。
___________________________________________
2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。
____________________________________________
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
____________________________________________
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
____________________________________________
5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
_____________________________________________
二.根据汉语提示完成句子。
The train station is across from the park.
The restaurant is next to the post office.
There is a pay phone in front of the bank.
There is a park behind the hospital.
Is there a supermarket near the post office
三.根据图片提示补全对话。
-Where _____ the driver
-He is _______________ the bus.
-Where is Kitty
-She sits ________ Sandy.
-_________ a beside table in the bedroom
-Yes, _________. It’s ___________
the bed and the armchair.
is
Is there
in the front of
next to
there is
between
Homework
04
Homework
Look at the map in 3a, write more sentences according to the example in 3b in your book.
Thank you
