Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents（分层练习）
基础篇
一、单项选择
1．Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you will have lots of pressure. One should believe in oneself.
A．compare B．compete C．complete
2．The Ice Cube（冰立方）will be open to the public（公众）. It can ________ people more chances to take part in winter sports.
A．lend B．offer C．open
3．There are too many after-school classes for children today. In my opinion, parents should ________ some of them. They shouldn’t give their children too much ________ .
A．cut off, stress B．cut up, housework C．cut out, pressure
4．The factory ________ the disabled people with more chances to work.
A．provided B．offered C．gave
5．Julia will take part in a piano competition. She practices the music again and again ________ she can win the competition.
A．because B．because of C．that D．so that
6．—You look a little worried. What’s up
—The exam is coming next week! Most of us have lots of ________.
A．joy B．pressure C．change D．satisfaction
7．It’s difficult for a small supermarket to _______ with the big supermarkets.
A．compare B．compete C．continue
8．Could you please ________ the rule of the game to me I’d like to learn to play it.
A．explain B．break C．keep
9．—I’m really _________ before the exam.
—Take it easy. You’re the best.
A．surprised B．nervous C．comfortable
10．—I ________ with my best friend last night. What should I do
—Why not call her up and say sorry to her
A．explained B．argued C．competed
11．Don’t _______ little Maria so hard. She is only six years old.
A．cause B．push C．compete
12．I have finished reading these books, so I will _______ them to the library today.
A．borrow B．lend C．return
13．Life in the 2020s will be filled with difficulties, but we believe we can __________ any problem.
A．find out B．point out C．work out
14．—My parents don’t understand me at all. I have no idea about what to do.
—You’d better have more ________ with them.
A．stress B．communication C．satisfaction
15．If you want to make friends, you have to ________ well with others.
A．go on B．get on C．go up D．get up
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．As a child, you should have a good ________ (communicate) with your parents.
17．Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. ________ (second), exercise more often to keep healthy.
18．They can make modern machines with the ________ (develop) of science.
19．—Would you mind ________ (explain) the sentence again, Mr Black
—Of course not.
20．My sister is afraid of ________ (stay) at home by herself at night.
21．Be nice to him—he is under too much ________ (press) these days.
22．The two teams continued ________ (play) the game an hour later.
23．A healthy competitive spirit can push people __________ (try) to be better.
24．—Father, I’m afraid I can’t win this English ________ (compete).
—Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself not to give up.
25．My father allowed me ________ (see) the film with my friends.
三、根据首字母填空
26．She doesn’t want to go out. I________, she wants to stay at home.
27．Too much p________ is bad for students’ development.
28．Could you please e________ the answer again I don’t still understand it.
29．Many volunteers o________ to help during the epidemic in Shanghai this time, and many people thought it was moving.
30．Are you c________ We cannot spend so much money buying such a small car!
31．Jack is such a naughty (淘气的) boy that he often c___________ a lot of trouble to his teacher at school.
32．Tony likes playing basketball, so a basketball may be a p________ gift for his birthday.
33．It makes me angry because my friend always borrows things without r________ them.
34．You do not look very well. P________ you should see a doctor.
35．Speaking English in class makes me n________ because I am afraid of making mistakes.
提高篇
一、单项选择
1．On May 1st, I enjoyed the feeling that I can do ________ I like because I had no class.
A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever
2．I buy a newspaper on my way home, and sometimes I _______ it on the bus.
A．look after B．look through C．look for D．look at
3．Bill reached for the wine, but he didn’t drink it. ________, he passed it to Tony sitting next to him.
A．Perhaps B．Anyway C．Instead D．Anymore
4．— My parents are busy with work all day.
— Why don’t you tell them to ________ some of their work time to relax themselves
A．give out B．cut out C．help out D．run out
5．—According to a recent survey, the traffic accidents are growing.
—In my opinion, driving too fast is the ________ of growing accidents.
A．cost B．result C．cause D．advantage
6．If I receive boring messages, I will ________ at once.
A．cut them up B．cut up them C．cut out them D．cut them out
7．The _________ of the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around.
A．satisfaction B．development C．difference
8．—May I speak to Linlin
—Sorry, she doesn’t live here ________. She moved away last week.
A．anyway B．anymore C．instead
9．Please ________ with your parents and your teachers when you have trouble.
A．argue B．agree C．communicate D．walk
10．—Mrs Smith, I can’t sleep. Would you mind _________ down the music a bit
—________. I will turn it down.
A．turning ; Of course B．turning ; Of course not
C．to turn ; Of course D．to turn ; Of course not
二、完形填空
Everyone expects to succeed in life. Even ____11____ a teenager, you can get success in your life. Here are some important ____12____ that may be helpful.
Do well in school. No matter how ____13____ it is now, education will help you become a creative (有创造性的) member in society (社会). Try your best to be excellent in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, ____14____ get good grades. Doing these things will help you get into a better high school.
Do good in your neighborhood. Helping others can not only improve your community’s status (社区地位), but also make you feel happier. Find some work that you are interested in. ____15____, plant trees or pick up the garbage in the neighborhood. When you help others, it ____16____ you feel better about yourself.
Be nice to your parents and teachers. Show respect (尊敬) for them and their ideas, even though they make you unhappy ____17____. Remember, they are always there to help you. Don’t forget that they do the things ____18____ they care about you. You are not able ____19____ your teachers or your family, but you should get on well with them. They are teaching you how to be a good person.
In a word, to have a successful teenage life isn’t really hard. Take action right now, and you will enjoy _____20_____ that a teenage life brings to you.
11．A．in B．as C．on
12．A．points B．problems C．questions
13．A．interesting B．bored C．boring
14．A．and B．or C．but
15．A．Such as B．For example C．And so on
16．A．will make B．would make C．made
17．A．in time B．on time C．at times
18．A．so B．because C．why
19．A．choose B．choosing C．to choose
20．A．successful B．the success C．the succeed
三、阅读单选
A
Dear Mom,
I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
Love,
Zhang Ning
21．Zhang Ning’s mother wants him ________ when he grows up.
A．to be a teacher B．to find a good job
C．to work in a big city D．to become a football star
22．________ is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport.
A．Football B．Volleyball C．Basketball D．Baseball
23．Zhang Ning is asked ________.
A．to watch TV B．to do sports C．to play computer games D．to study all the time
24．Why did Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag Because ________.
A．he didn’t like them B．he had played them many times
C．he wouldn’t like his mother to find them D．there was something wrong with them
25．We know from the letter that ________.
A．Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B．Zhang Ning hates his mother
C．Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time D．Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard on him
B
Here is www.. You must meet with some unpleasant things in your life, and you don’t know how to work them out. If so, you can click our website www.. You can write them down. Let’s find the solutions (解决办法), OK
Problems Solutions
Some people always smoke in the public places. You could say politely, “Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarette ”
An “Internet friend” has asked if you would meet. You should tell your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place, and you shouldn’t go alone.
A friend offers you a cigarette at a party. If I were you, I’d talk to your friend about the dangers of smoking.
Some students talk loudly in the library. You could say politely, “Could you please keep quiet ”
My parents don’t allow me to go out to play, even at weekends. They hope I can stay at home and study. Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.
If some students talk loudly in the library, what should you do
A．Tell them to keep quiet. B．Tell them to leave the library.
C．Tell them to talk aloud. D．Argue with them.
27．How many problems can you see on the website
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
28．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “unpleasant”
A．愉快的 B．不愉快的 C．乏味的 D．复杂的
29．Why do your parents ask you to stay at home even at weekends
A．They hope I can study at home. B．They hope I can have a good rest.
C．They hope I can stay together with them. D．They hope I can look after my sister.
30．What should you do if an “Internet friend” has asked you to meet
A．You should tell your parents about it. B．You should go alone.
C．You shouldn’t meet in a public place. D．You should invite him or her home.
C
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship（关系）with your parents.
Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug（拥抱）, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
31．Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage
A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents.
32．Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents
A．Spending time together. B．Being kind.
C．Doing your best at whatever you do. D．Playing computer games or watching TV.
33．Your parents will be unhappy if you ________.
A．clean up your room without being asked B．fight with your brothers or sisters
C．try your best to do something D．give them a hug
34．The underlined part in the passage means “________”.
A．they make you become a good kid B．they work hard
C．they are perfect D．they do well in their office work
35．How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
四、阅读回答问题
Mom and dad — they are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they influence you more than anyone else you meet.
Moms and dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids — and most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the ‘‘kids’’ grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系):
Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time together.
Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. So if you’re sad or have a problem, tell your parents and ask for help. They’ll be happy to help you.
Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.
36．Who are the most important people in kids’ life
______________________________________________________________
37．What can kids do if they are sad or have a problem
______________________________________________________________
38．How do kids and parents show their love
______________________________________________________________
39．What do kids’ parents feel when they do their best
______________________________________________________________
40．What does the passage mainly talk about
______________________________________________________________
五、语法填空
____41____ (be) a middle school student is not easy, and it’s not easy to be parents, either, especially (尤其是) when I face a test. I’m always under a lot of ____42____ (press), and so are my parents, I think.
Next week, I’ll take my mid-term test, I’m ____43____ worried about it that I can’t fall ____44____ (sleep) these days. ____45____ (get) better grades, I had to study hard until midnight even ____46____ (late). My parents accompanied (陪伴) me, ____47____ of them went to bed before I finished my study. They were either reading or getting ready for tomorrow’s work while I ____48____ (study). It seems that they have already been used to ____49____ (cheer) me up in this ____50____ (silence) way.
Thank you, mom and dad. I’ll do my best.
六、材料作文
良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但是现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据思维导图提示，结合自己的亲身经历，以“How to get on well with parents ”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
1. 内容可包括以上信息，也可适当发挥。
2. 词数： 80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
How to get on well with parents
As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do ___________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents（分层练习）
基础篇
一、单项选择
1．Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you will have lots of pressure. One should believe in oneself.
A．compare B．compete C．complete
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己和别人比较，否则你会有很大的压力。一个人应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；complete完成。根据“or you will have lots of pressure”可知，有很大压力应是和别人比较的原因，所以此处是compare...with...“把……与……相比”，故选A。
2．The Ice Cube（冰立方）will be open to the public（公众）. It can ________ people more chances to take part in winter sports.
A．lend B．offer C．open
【答案】B
【详解】句意：冰立方将对公众开放。它可以为人们提供更多参加冬季运动的机会。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；offer提供；open打开。根据“people more chances to take part in winter sports”及选项可知，此处指的是给人们提供更多参加冬季运动的机会，故选B。
3．There are too many after-school classes for children today. In my opinion, parents should ________ some of them. They shouldn’t give their children too much ________ .
A．cut off, stress B．cut up, housework C．cut out, pressure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现如今对于孩子们来说有太多的课外课。在我看来，父母应该减掉一些。他们不应该给孩子太多的压力。
考查动词短语和名词辨析。cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut out减除；stress压力；housework家务活；pressure压力。根据“There are too many after-school classes for children today.”可知第二空应选“压力”，排除选项B；第一空后的“some of them”指代“after-school classes”，因此应用“cut out”。故选C。
4．The factory ________ the disabled people with more chances to work.
A．provided B．offered C．gave
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这家工厂为残疾人提供了更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；offered提供；gave给。根据“The factory...the disabled people with more chances to work.”可知，此处是“provide sb with sth”短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选A。
5．Julia will take part in a piano competition. She practices the music again and again ________ she can win the competition.
A．because B．because of C．that D．so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：朱莉娅将参加钢琴比赛。她反复练习音乐，以便赢得比赛。
考查连词辨析。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接短语；that引导从句；so that以便。“she can win the competition”是她反复练习音乐的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
6．—You look a little worried. What’s up
—The exam is coming next week! Most of us have lots of ________.
A．joy B．pressure C．change D．satisfaction
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你看起来有点担心。怎么了？——下周就要考试了！我们大多数人都有很大的压力。
考查名词辨析。joy高兴；pressure压力；change改变；satisfaction满意。根据“You look a little worried”以及“The exam is coming next week!”可知，考前应该是有压力。故选B。
7．It’s difficult for a small supermarket to _______ with the big supermarkets.
A．compare B．compete C．continue
【答案】B
【详解】句意：小型超市很难与大型超市竞争。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；continue继续。根据“It’s difficult for a small supermarket to ... with the big supermarkets.”结合常识可知两者是竞争关系。故选B。
8．Could you please ________ the rule of the game to me I’d like to learn to play it.
A．explain B．break C．keep
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下游戏规则吗？我想学玩这个游戏。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；break破坏；keep保持。根据“I’d like to learn to play it.”可知想要学习玩游戏，需要对方解释游戏规则。故选A。
9．—I’m really _________ before the exam.
—Take it easy. You’re the best.
A．surprised B．nervous C．comfortable
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——考试前我真的紧张。——放松。你是最棒的。
考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Take it easy.”可知安慰对方放松点，因此是感觉到了紧张。故选B。
10．—I ________ with my best friend last night. What should I do
—Why not call her up and say sorry to her
A．explained B．argued C．competed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 昨晚我和我最好的朋友吵架了，我该怎么办？——为什么不打电话给她向她道歉呢？
考查动词词义辨析。explained解释；argued吵架；competed竞争。根据语境“Why not call her up and say sorry to her ”可知，这里表示“和某人吵架”argue with sb。故选B。
11．Don’t _______ little Maria so hard. She is only six years old.
A．cause B．push C．compete
【答案】B
【详解】句意：别把小玛丽亚逼得这么紧。她只有六岁。
考查动词辨析。cause导致；push推，督促；compete竞争。根据“Don’t...little Maria so hard. She is only six years old.”可知，玛利亚很小，不要逼得这么紧。push sb. so hard “把某人逼得这么紧”。故选B。
12．I have finished reading these books, so I will _______ them to the library today.
A．borrow B．lend C．return
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我已经读完了这些书，所以今天我要把它们还给图书馆。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；return归还。根据“I have finished reading these books”可知已经读完，所以要把书归还。故选C。
13．Life in the 2020s will be filled with difficulties, but we believe we can __________ any problem.
A．find out B．point out C．work out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：20世纪20年代的生活将充满困难，但我们相信我们可以解决任何问题。
考查短语辨析。find out查明；point out指出；work out解决。根据“but we believe we can...any problem.”可知，此处想要表达“解决问题”。故选C。
14．—My parents don’t understand me at all. I have no idea about what to do.
—You’d better have more ________ with them.
A．stress B．communication C．satisfaction
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我父母一点也不理解我。我不知道该怎么办。——你最好跟他们多沟通。
考查名词辨析。stress压力；communication沟通；satisfaction满意。根据“My parents don’t understand me at all”及“You’d better have more … with them”可知，建议与父母多沟通，故选B。
15．If you want to make friends, you have to ________ well with others.
A．go on B．get on C．go up D．get up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想交朋友，你必须和别人相处得很好。
考查动词短语辨析。go on继续；get on with与……友好相处；go up增长；get up起床。根据“If you want to make friends, you have to …well with others”可知，如果想与别人交朋友，就要和别人相处得好，故选B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．As a child, you should have a good ________ (communicate) with your parents.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：作为一个孩子，你应该经常和你的父母交流。空前有“a good”修饰，此处应用名词，communication“交流”，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填communication。
17．Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. ________ (second), exercise more often to keep healthy.
【答案】Secondly
【详解】句意：首先，你应该早点睡觉。其次，经常锻炼以保持健康。根据“Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. ..., exercise more often to keep healthy.”可知，此处应使用副词修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母。故填Secondly。
18．They can make modern machines with the ________ (develop) of science.
【答案】development
【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，他们可以制造现代机器。根据“the…of”可知，此空应该填一个名词，develop的名词是development。故填development。
19．—Would you mind ________ (explain) the sentence again, Mr Black
—Of course not.
【答案】explaining
【详解】句意：——布莱克老师，你介意再解释一遍这个句子吗？——当然不介意。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填explaining。
20．My sister is afraid of ________ (stay) at home by herself at night.
【答案】staying
【详解】句意：晚上我的妹妹害怕独自呆在家里。of为介词，后跟动名词，作其宾语，故填staying。
21．Be nice to him—he is under too much ________ (press) these days.
【答案】pressure
【详解】句意：对他好一点——这些天他压力太大了。too much修饰不可数名词，动词press的名词为pressure，意为“压力”，是不可是名词，故填pressure。
22．The two teams continued ________ (play) the game an hour later.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：这两个队在一小时后继续打这场比赛。根据“The two teams continued...the game an hour later.”可知，这两个队在一小时后还继续打这场比赛，continue doing sth表示“继续做某事”（前后做同一件事情），空处需填动名词。故填playing。
23．A healthy competitive spirit can push people __________ (try) to be better.
【答案】to try
【详解】句意：健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好。push sb. to do sth. 意为“敦促某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to try。
24．—Father, I’m afraid I can’t win this English ________ (compete).
—Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself not to give up.
【答案】competition
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我恐怕不能赢得这次英语比赛。——相信自己，我的女孩，告诉自己不要放弃。根据动词“win”可知，设空处应指competition“比赛”，且空前有this，名词应用单数形式，故填competition。
25．My father allowed me ________ (see) the film with my friends.
【答案】to see
【详解】句意：我的父亲允许我和我的朋友们看电视。根据“allowed”可知，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，to do作宾语补足语，结合所给英文提示see“看见”为动词。故填to see。
三、根据首字母填空
26．She doesn’t want to go out. I________, she wants to stay at home.
【答案】(I)nstead
【详解】句意：她不想出门，相反，她想待在家。根据“She doesn’t want to go out.”和后文“she wants to stay at home.”可知，后句情况和前句相反，instead表示“相反”，符合语境，故填(I)nstead。
27．Too much p________ is bad for students’ development.
【答案】(p)ressure
【详解】句意：压力太大不利于学生的发展。根据“is bad for students’ development”可知，此处表示压力不利于学生发展，应用名词pressure，且名词是不可数名词，故填(p)ressure。
28．Could you please e________ the answer again I don’t still understand it.
【答案】(e)xplain
【详解】句意：可以请你再解释一下这个回答吗？我还是不明白。根据“I don’t still understand it.”可知依然不懂，因此需要再解释，结合首字母，应用动词explain表示“解释”。故填(e)xplain。
29．Many volunteers o________ to help during the epidemic in Shanghai this time, and many people thought it was moving.
【答案】(o)ffered
【详解】句意：这次上海疫情期间，很多志愿者主动伸出援手，很多人觉得很感人。根据“Many volunteers...to help during the epidemic in Shanghai this time”结合首字母可知，此处是指主动提供帮助。offer“提供，主动提出”，动词，动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填(o)ffered。
30．Are you c________ We cannot spend so much money buying such a small car!
【答案】(c)razy
【详解】句意：你疯了吗？我们不能花这么多钱买这么小的车！根据“spend so much money buying such a small car”可知，花如此多的钱买这么小的一辆车，让人觉得很疯狂；crazy“疯狂的，不理智的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)razy。
31．Jack is such a naughty (淘气的) boy that he often c___________ a lot of trouble to his teacher at school.
【答案】(c)auses
【详解】句意：杰克是一个淘气的孩子，在学校经常给老师带来很多麻烦。根据“Jack is such a naughty (淘气的) boy that he often…a lot of trouble to his teacher at school.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指导致很多麻烦。cause“导致，造成”，动词；此句是定语从句，he是从句的主语，often提示常用一般现在时，故动词用三单形式causes“造成”。故填(c)auses。
32．Tony likes playing basketball, so a basketball may be a p________ gift for his birthday.
【答案】(p)roper
【详解】句意：托尼喜欢打篮球，所以一个篮球可能是合适的生日礼物。根据“Tony likes playing basketball, so a basketball may be a ... gift for his birthday.”和首字母可知，托尼喜欢打篮球，所以篮球是一个合适的生日礼物；proper“合适的，恰当的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“gift”。故填(p)roper。
33．It makes me angry because my friend always borrows things without r________ them.
【答案】(r)eturning
【详解】句意：这让我很生气，因为我的朋友总是借东西不还。根据“It makes me angry”以及“my friend always borrows things”可知因为朋友总是借东西不还而生气。return“归还”，动词，位于介词后，应用动名词。故填(r)eturning。
34．You do not look very well. P________ you should see a doctor.
【答案】(P)erhaps
【详解】句意：你看起来不太好。也许你应该去看医生。根据“You do not look very well...you should see a doctor”以及首字母可知生病了，也许可以看医生，perhaps“可能”。故填(P)erhaps。
35．Speaking English in class makes me n________ because I am afraid of making mistakes.
【答案】(n)ervous
【详解】句意：在课堂上说英语使我紧张，因为我害怕犯错。根据“because I am afraid of making mistakes.”结合首字母可知，此处是指紧张的。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填(n)ervous。
提高篇
一、单项选择
1．On May 1st, I enjoyed the feeling that I can do ________ I like because I had no class.
A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在5月1日，我享受这种可以做任何喜欢的事情的感觉，因为我没有课。
考查词义辨析。however然而，无论怎样；whatever无论什么，不管什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论是谁。根据“I can do…I like because I had no class.”可知，因为没有课，所以可以去做喜欢的事情，“like”后缺宾语，指代任何事情，用whatever。故选B。
2．I buy a newspaper on my way home, and sometimes I _______ it on the bus.
A．look after B．look through C．look for D．look at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我在回家的路上买份报纸，有时在公共汽车上翻看。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look through浏览，阅读；look for寻找；look at看。根据“I buy a newspaper”可知，空后的it指的是“报纸”，所以应是读报纸，故选B。
3．Bill reached for the wine, but he didn’t drink it. ________, he passed it to Tony sitting next to him.
A．Perhaps B．Anyway C．Instead D．Anymore
【答案】C
【详解】句意：比尔伸手去拿酒，但没有喝。反而，他把它递给了坐在他旁边的托尼。
考查副词辨析。Perhaps也许；Anyway无论如何；Instead反而；Anymore不再。根据“but he didn’t drink it. ..., he passed it to Tony sitting next to him.”可知，他没喝，反而递给了托尼，故选C。
4．— My parents are busy with work all day.
— Why don’t you tell them to ________ some of their work time to relax themselves
A．give out B．cut out C．help out D．run out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的父母整天忙于工作。——你为什么不告诉他们减少一些工作时间来放松自己呢？
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；cut out删去；help out帮助……摆脱困难；run out用完。根据“…some of their work time to relax themselves”可知，建议减少一些工作。故选B。
5．—According to a recent survey, the traffic accidents are growing.
—In my opinion, driving too fast is the ________ of growing accidents.
A．cost B．result C．cause D．advantage
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——根据最近的一项调查，交通事故正在增加。——在我看来，驾驶速度过快是事故不断增加的原因。
考查名词辨析。cost花费；result结果；cause原因；advantage优势。根据“driving too fast is the...of growing accidents”可知，此处应是表示驾驶速度过快是事故不断增加的原因，此空应是cause。故选C。
6．If I receive boring messages, I will ________ at once.
A．cut them up B．cut up them C．cut out them D．cut them out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果我收到无聊的消息，我会马上把它们删去。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut out删去。cut up与cut out是动副结构的短语，代词作宾语需放在动词与副词之间，排除选项B和C。根据“If I receive boring messages.”可知，此处应指删掉无聊的信息。故选D。
7．The _________ of the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around.
A．satisfaction B．development C．difference
【答案】B
【详解】句意：高铁的发展使人们更容易四处旅行。
考查名词辨析。satisfaction满意，满足；development发展；difference差异。根据“The...of the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around”可知，是高铁的发展，让人们四处旅行变得更容易了，the development of sth.“……的发展”。故选B。
8．—May I speak to Linlin
—Sorry, she doesn’t live here ________. She moved away last week.
A．anyway B．anymore C．instead
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我可以和琳琳说话吗？——对不起，她已经不住在这里了。她上周搬走了。
考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何，反正；anymore不再；instead相反，代替。根据“she doesn’t live here...She moved away last week.”可知，琳琳已经搬走，由此可知她不再住在这里，not...anymore“不再”。故选B。
9．Please ________ with your parents and your teachers when you have trouble.
A．argue B．agree C．communicate D．walk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你有困难时，请与你的父母和老师沟通。
考查动词辨析。argue争论；agree同意；communicate和……交流，沟通；walk散步。根据“Please...with your parents and your teachers when you have trouble”可知遇到困难应该和父母、老师沟通，故选C。
10．—Mrs Smith, I can’t sleep. Would you mind _________ down the music a bit
—________. I will turn it down.
A．turning ; Of course B．turning ; Of course not
C．to turn ; Of course D．to turn ; Of course not
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——史密斯女士，我睡不着。你介意把音乐声调低一点吗？——当然不！我来调低。
考查非谓语及情景交际。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，即第一空用动名词作宾语，故排除CD；根据回答“I will turn it down.”可知是不介意调低音量的，用Of course not表示“不介意”。故选B。
二、完形填空
Everyone expects to succeed in life. Even ____11____ a teenager, you can get success in your life. Here are some important ____12____ that may be helpful.
Do well in school. No matter how ____13____ it is now, education will help you become a creative (有创造性的) member in society (社会). Try your best to be excellent in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, ____14____ get good grades. Doing these things will help you get into a better high school.
Do good in your neighborhood. Helping others can not only improve your community’s status (社区地位), but also make you feel happier. Find some work that you are interested in. ____15____, plant trees or pick up the garbage in the neighborhood. When you help others, it ____16____ you feel better about yourself.
Be nice to your parents and teachers. Show respect (尊敬) for them and their ideas, even though they make you unhappy ____17____. Remember, they are always there to help you. Don’t forget that they do the things ____18____ they care about you. You are not able ____19____ your teachers or your family, but you should get on well with them. They are teaching you how to be a good person.
In a word, to have a successful teenage life isn’t really hard. Take action right now, and you will enjoy _____20_____ that a teenage life brings to you.
11．A．in B．as C．on
12．A．points B．problems C．questions
13．A．interesting B．bored C．boring
14．A．and B．or C．but
15．A．Such as B．For example C．And so on
16．A．will make B．would make C．made
17．A．in time B．on time C．at times
18．A．so B．because C．why
19．A．choose B．choosing C．to choose
20．A．successful B．the success C．the succeed
【参考答案】
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【语篇解读】
本文就如何在生活中变得成功给出了一些建议。
【详情解析】
11．【B】句意：即使在十几岁的时候，你也可以在生活中获得成功。
in在……里面；as作为；on在……上面。根据空后面的“a teenager”可知这里是表示“作为（青少年）”。故选B。
12．【A】句意：这里有一些可能有用的要点。
points要点，见解；problems难题；questions问题。根据“Do well in school.Do good in your neighborhood.”和“Be nice to your parents and teachers.”可知这里表示的是可能有用的要点。故选A。
13．【C】句意：无论现在多么无聊，教育都能帮助你成为社会上有创造力的一员。
interesting有趣的，用来修饰物；bored无聊的，厌倦的，用来修饰人；boring令人厌烦的；无聊的，用来修饰物。主语为it，此处是用来指物。根据“education will help you become a creative (有创造性的) member in society (社会).”可知此处是指无论现在多么无聊，boring符合题意。故选C。
14．【A】句意：在学校尽你最大的努力做到优秀，听老师讲课，做作业，学习，取得好成绩。
and和；or不然，或者；but但是。根据“listen to the teachers, do your homework, study和get good grades”可知这里是连接并列的动词，and符合题意。故选A。
15．【B】句意：例如，在附近种树或捡垃圾。
Such as例如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽；For example例如，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例；And so on and so on 用在举例的末尾，意思是举例未完，意思是等等 。 根据“Find some work that you are interested in...plant trees or pick up the garbage in the neighborhood.”可知这里是在所举例子的前面，又有逗号隔开，可知for example符合题意。故选B。
16．【A】句意：当你帮助别人的时候，你会感觉更好。
will make一般将来时；would make过去将来时；made一般过去时。根据“When you help others, it...you feel better about yourself.”可知从句时态为一般现在时，根据when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句中时态用一般将来时。故选A。
17．【C】句意：尊重他们和他们的想法，即使他们有时会让你不开心。
in time及时；on time准时；at times有时；根据“even though they make you unhappy.”可知别人的想法有时会让自己不开心。故选C。
18．【B】句意：不要忘记他们做这些事情是因为他们关心你。
so因此，所以；because因为；why为什么。根据“Don’t forget that they do the things”和“they care about you”可知，这里他们关心你是为你做这些事情的原因。故选B。
19．【C】句意：你不能选择你的老师或你的家庭，但你应该与他们相处得很好。
choose选择，动词原形；choosing选择，动名词；to choose选择，动词不定式。根据固定搭配be able to do sth.“能，会做某事”可知这里用动词不定式。故选C。
20．【B】句意：现在就行动起来，你会享受青春期生活带给你的成功。
successful成功的，形容词；the success成功，名词；the succeed动词，前面不能有the，错误结构。根据“Take action right now, and you will enjoy...that a teenage life brings to you.”可知，这里要做enjoy的宾语，用名词。故选B。
三、阅读单选
A
Dear Mom,
I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
Love,
Zhang Ning
21．Zhang Ning’s mother wants him ________ when he grows up.
A．to be a teacher B．to find a good job
C．to work in a big city D．to become a football star
22．________ is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport.
A．Football B．Volleyball C．Basketball D．Baseball
23．Zhang Ning is asked ________.
A．to watch TV B．to do sports C．to play computer games D．to study all the time
24．Why did Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag Because ________.
A．he didn’t like them B．he had played them many times
C．he wouldn’t like his mother to find them D．there was something wrong with them
25．We know from the letter that ________.
A．Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B．Zhang Ning hates his mother
C．Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time D．Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard on him
【参考答案】
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D
【语篇解读】
本文为张宁写给妈妈的信，信中抱怨了父母总要求他学习而根本不理解他的想法。
【详情解析】
21．【B】细节理解题。根据“I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up”可知，张宁的妈妈想要他长大后能找到一份好工作。故选B。
22．【A】推理判断题。根据“Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines.”可知，两天前，当他在电视上看足球比赛时，妈妈让他停下来做作业。做完家庭作业后，他仍然不能看足球杂志。文中两次提到football，可推测他最喜欢的运动是足球。故选A。
23．【D】细节理解题。根据“You think I should be studying all the time.”可知，张宁的妈妈总是要求他学习。故选D。
24．【C】细节理解题。根据“I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them.”可知，他将游戏藏到书包里，是为了不被妈妈发现。故选C。
25．【D】细节理解题。根据“I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.”可知，张宁的父母对他过于严厉。故选D。
B
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Problems Solutions
Some people always smoke in the public places. You could say politely, “Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarette ”
An “Internet friend” has asked if you would meet. You should tell your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place, and you shouldn’t go alone.
A friend offers you a cigarette at a party. If I were you, I’d talk to your friend about the dangers of smoking.
Some students talk loudly in the library. You could say politely, “Could you please keep quiet ”
My parents don’t allow me to go out to play, even at weekends. They hope I can stay at home and study. Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.
If some students talk loudly in the library, what should you do
A．Tell them to keep quiet. B．Tell them to leave the library.
C．Tell them to talk aloud. D．Argue with them.
27．How many problems can you see on the website
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
28．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “unpleasant”
A．愉快的 B．不愉快的 C．乏味的 D．复杂的
29．Why do your parents ask you to stay at home even at weekends
A．They hope I can study at home. B．They hope I can have a good rest.
C．They hope I can stay together with them. D．They hope I can look after my sister.
30．What should you do if an “Internet friend” has asked you to meet
A．You should tell your parents about it. B．You should go alone.
C．You shouldn’t meet in a public place. D．You should invite him or her home.
【参考答案】
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了如果生活中遇到不愉快的事情不知道该怎么办，可以访问www.，文中列举了网站上几个问题对应的解决办法。
【详情解析】
【A】细节理解题。根据Solutions中“You could say politely, ‘Could you please keep
quiet ’ ”可知，你应该让对方保持安静。故选A。
27【C】．细节理解题。根据表格Problems所列出的问题可知，文中共提到了五个问题。故选C。
28．【B】词义猜测题。根据表格里出的Problems中的内容可猜测，上面提到的unpleasant things是指”令人不舒服、令人不愉快的事情”，故unpleasant意为”令人不愉快的”。故选B。
29．【A】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中“They hope I can stay at home and study.”可知，他们希望我能在家学习。故选A。
30．【A】细节理解题。根据表格中提到的“You should tell your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place, and you shouldn’t go alone.”可知，你应该把这件事告诉你父母。故选A。
C
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship（关系）with your parents.
Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug（拥抱）, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
31．Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage
A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents.
32．Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents
A．Spending time together. B．Being kind.
C．Doing your best at whatever you do. D．Playing computer games or watching TV.
33．Your parents will be unhappy if you ________.
A．clean up your room without being asked B．fight with your brothers or sisters
C．try your best to do something D．give them a hug
34．The underlined part in the passage means “________”.
A．they make you become a good kid B．they work hard
C．they are perfect D．they do well in their office work
35．How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
【参考答案】
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B
【语篇解读】
本文介绍父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。
【详情解析】
31．【C】细节理解题。根据“Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母对我们的影响远大于其他人，故选C。
32．【D】细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中没有给出打电脑游戏或看电视的建议，故选D。
33．【B】推理判断题。根据“And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”可知，如果不和兄弟姐妹打架，父母会很开心，反之，如果打架，那么父母就会不开心，故选B。
34．【A】词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid.”可知，父母很开心看到孩子变得优秀，所以培养孩子就是他们的工作，如果孩子成长优秀，证明他们为人父母的工作做的好，故选A。
35．【B】细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中共给出三条建议，分别是“Spend time together. 共度时光”、“Be kind. 对人友善”和“Do your best at whatever you do. 做事尽力而为”，故选B。
四、阅读回答问题
Mom and dad — they are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they influence you more than anyone else you meet.
Moms and dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids — and most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the ‘‘kids’’ grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系):
Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time together.
Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. So if you’re sad or have a problem, tell your parents and ask for help. They’ll be happy to help you.
Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.
36．Who are the most important people in kids’ life
______________________________________________________________
37．What can kids do if they are sad or have a problem
______________________________________________________________
38．How do kids and parents show their love
______________________________________________________________
39．What do kids’ parents feel when they do their best
______________________________________________________________
40．What does the passage mainly talk about
______________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Mom and dad.
They can tell their parents and ask for help.
By respecting each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.
They feel proud.
40．Some ways to stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与父母建立起长期稳固和谐的关系。
【详情解析】
36．根据“Mom and dad — they are two of the most important people in your life.”可知，妈妈和爸爸是孩子一生中最重要的两个人。故填Mom and dad.
37．根据“So if you’re sad or have a problem, tell your parents and ask for help.”可知，如果难过或有问题，可以告诉父母并寻求帮助。故填They can tell their parents and ask for help.
38．根据“Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.”可知，孩子和父母通过互相尊重，变得体贴、有礼貌以及体贴来展示他们的爱。故填By respecting each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.
39．根据“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”可知，父母会感到骄傲。故填They feel proud.
40．根据“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship.”及联系全篇内容可知，本文是在讲孩子和父母如何相处，让家庭幸福美满的方式。故答案为Some ways to stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship.
五、语法填空
____41____ (be) a middle school student is not easy, and it’s not easy to be parents, either, especially (尤其是) when I face a test. I’m always under a lot of ____42____ (press), and so are my parents, I think.
Next week, I’ll take my mid-term test, I’m ____43____ worried about it that I can’t fall ____44____ (sleep) these days. ____45____ (get) better grades, I had to study hard until midnight even ____46____ (late). My parents accompanied (陪伴) me, ____47____ of them went to bed before I finished my study. They were either reading or getting ready for tomorrow’s work while I ____48____ (study). It seems that they have already been used to ____49____ (cheer) me up in this ____50____ (silence) way.
Thank you, mom and dad. I’ll do my best.
【参考答案】
Being 42．pressure 43．so 44．asleep 45．To get
46．later 47．neither 48．was studying 49．cheering 50．silent
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲了作者作为一名中学生面临的压力以及父母对她的支持。
【详情解析】
41．句意：做一名中学生不容易，做父母也不容易，尤其是当我面临考试的时候。此句缺乏主语，应用动名词短语作主语，据首字母应大写。故填Being。
42．句意：我总是承受着很大的压力，我想我的父母也是。短语a lot of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，press是动词，意为“按压”，其名词pressure为不可数名词，意为“压力”。故填pressure。
43．句意：下星期，我要参加期中考试，我非常担心，这些天我都睡不着。短语so...that表示“如此……以至于”，符合题意。故填so。
44．句意：下星期，我要参加期中考试，我非常担心，这些天我都睡不着。fall asleep为动词短语，意为“入睡”。故填asleep。
45．句意：为了取得更好的成绩，我也必须努力学习到深夜甚至更晚。根据“…better grades, I had to study hard until midnight”可知取得好成绩是学到深夜的目的，用动词不定式表示目的，句首字母需大写。故填To get。
46．句意：为了取得更好的成绩，我也必须努力学习到深夜甚至更晚。study为实义动词，用副词修饰，副词even修饰比较级。故填later。
47．句意：我的父母陪着我，在我完成我的学习之前，他们谁也没有睡觉。根据句意，因为父母陪伴着我，因此他们在我学完前不去睡觉，不定代词neither表示“两者都不”符合题意。故填neither。
48．句意：当我在学习时，他们不是在读书就是在为明天的工作做准备。连词while引导的从句，主句和从句都用过去进行时，I后谓语动词用was doing的形式。故填was studying。
49．句意：似乎他们已经习惯了用这种沉默的方式为我加油。短语be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。故填cheering。
50．句意：似乎他们已经习惯了用这种沉默的方式为我加油。way为名词，用形容词修饰，名词silence的形容词是silent。故填silent。
六、材料作文
良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但是现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据思维导图提示，结合自己的亲身经历，以“How to get on well with parents ”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
1. 内容可包括以上信息，也可适当发挥。
2. 词数： 80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
How to get on well with parents
As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do ___________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
How to get on well with parents
As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do
Firstly, we should spend time communicating with our parents often. Secondly, we should help with housework at least twice a week, such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and so on. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them and ask them for help. They will give us some good advice. What’s more, they can help us get out of troubles and find better ways to solve the problems.
It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.
【详情解析】
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图给出的要点，结合自身经历谈谈应该如何和父母友好相处，可增加细节，注意突出重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，点明主题（已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“交流，帮忙做家务、请父母帮忙”三个方面；
第三步，书写结语。发表自己的观点。
【亮点词汇】
①spend time doing sth 花时间做某事
②communicate with sb. 和某人沟通
③help with housework 帮忙做家务
④get out of troubles 逃离困境
【高分句型】
①It’s not easy to get on with parents (it固定句型，不定式作主语)
