2023届高三英语二轮复习定语从句课件(共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
Review the attributive clause
1. Basic Concepts of Attributive Clause
2. Selection of Different Relative words
3. Learn more about relative pronouns
4. Linked to GaoKao
5. The ways to write attributive clauses
6. The application of attributive clause in writing
Teaching objectives
Detectives wanted
------The application of attributive clause
Warming up : case analysis
Find the killer(寻找真凶）
It is a tourist ship bound for Hainan Province.
Mary was killed in her room at about 9pm.
everyone is suspected.
a clue on the wall
I am the one which hate you so much!
Two main suspects
Boyfriend: Bay
Sister: Lucy
Boyfriend: Bay
Sister: Lucy
The killer isn't good at using the Attributive Clause!
There is something which you didn’t tell me.
This necklace that you wear it is worth 1 million,right
Tell me the reason that you lie to me.
that
why
why
when
that
To become a good detective, you are supposed to be good at using attributive clause.
Now competition is on.
Task1 Basic Concepts of Attributive Clause
1. He was a famous poet [who/that was
exiled(流放) to Hainan in Song Dynasty].
Observe and conclude (1 point)
2. It is Wenchang chicken [which/that is
one of the four famous Hainan Cuisines].
3. It is a temple [where we can see the world’s biggest Guanyin statue on the sea].
4. It is a festival [when Li and Miao people
sing and dance to give a blessing ].
概念归纳总结(1 point) ：
先行词（Antecedent）:
_______________________________________
关系词（the Relative words）：
————————————————————————————
定语从句（the Attributive Clauses）：
________________________________________________________
被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词
跟在先行词后，连接定语从句的词叫做关系词，分关系代词和关系副词两种
用来修饰一个名词或者代词的从句，叫做定语从句
关系词的作用
1.连接主从句；
2.代替先行词；
3.在从句中充当成分（主语、宾语、定语）。
1. It is Wenchang chicken [which/that is one of the four famous Hainan Cuisines].
2. It is a temple [where we can see the world’s biggest Guanyin statue on the sea].
Task2 Selection of Different Relative words
(2 points)
Attributive Clause can be used to describe people .
1. Su Dongpo was a poet ________ had a great
influence on the development of Hainan culture.
2.The singer in the programme Produce 101 ________ Hainan people are proud of is called Wu Xuanyi.
Fill in the blanks (1 point)
who/that
(that/who/whom)
Discovery 1
1.当先行词是___, 在定语从句中当____,
可以用关系代词____或者____.
2.先行词是___, 在定语从句中当____,
可以用关系代词___,_____或者____,也可以省略关系代词.
人
人
主语
宾语
that
who
who
whom
that
Attributive Clause can be used to describe things .
3. The Five-finger Mountain ____________ is about 1867 meters high is one of the landmarks of Hainan.
4.Coconut is one kind of Hainan fruits________________ many tourists are fond of.
which/that
(which/that)
Discovery 2
3.当先行词是___, 在定语从句中当____,
可以用关系代词_____和____.
4.先行词是___, 在定语从句中当____,
可以用关系代词_____和____,也可以省略关系代词.
物
物
主语
宾语
that
which
which
that
Attributive Clause can be used to describe people or things .
5. Hainan, _______ capital is Haikou, is abundant in seafood.
6. Sanya, _______ incumbent (现任的）mayor is Bao Hongwen , attracts numerous tourists every year.
whose
whose
Discovery 3
5.当先行词是_______, 定语从句中缺少____修饰后面的名词，可以用关系代词_____,翻译为 “某人的…….或者某物的……”
物/人
定语
whose
7. Hainan Carnival is a festival _____ people sing and dance to celebrate their happy life.
8. Beiren Village is a place _____ our First Lady Peng Liyuan welcomed and met some important international guests in 2015.
Attributive Clause can be used to describe time, places and reasons .
when
where
9. One of the reasons ______ Hainan is popular as a tourist attraction is that it faces the sea.
why
Discovery 4
6.先行词是____, 在定语从句中当______,
可以用关系副词_____。
7.先行词是____, 在定语从句中当______,
用关系副词_____;
时间
地点
时间状语
地点状语
when
where
8.先行词是____, 在定语从句中当______,
用关系副词_____;
原因
原因状语
why
Task3 Learn more about relative pronouns
只用that的情况
Note: that 和 which 在指物的情况下一般可以互换，但在下列情况中，一般用that而不用which。
I am sure there is something about Hainan (that) you can learn .
I’ve read all the poems that were written by Su shi.
This is the first thing (that) he has learn in Hainan.
This is the very festival (that) I experienced on holiday in Hainan.
They talked of things and persons that they witnessed in Hainan.
下列情况中，定语从句中关系代词一般用that而不用which：
先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little,
much 等 时；
2. 先行词被 等修饰时；
3. 先行词被 或 修饰时；
4. 先行词被 修饰时；
5. 先行词既有 又有 时候。
Conclusion 6.只用that的情况
不定代词
all, every, no, some, any, little, much
序数词
形容词最高级
the only, the very, the same, the last
人
物
只用which的情况
Note: that 和 which 在指物的情况下一般可以互换，但在下列情况中，一般用which而不用that。
The festival in which he is participating is called Hainan Carnival yesterday.
That which you told him is exciting.
Sanya, which is now being struck by Covid-19 outbreak , attracts numerous tourists every year.
Conclusion 7.
(1)当关系代词前有__________时，只用which;
(2)当先行词本身是__________时，只用which。
(3)当引导 先行词指物且作主、宾时只能用which.
介词
that
非限定性定语从句
Task 4 Linked to GaoKao
1. They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019全国III卷)
2. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. (2019浙江卷)
3. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. (2018全国I卷)
who / that
which / that
which / that
4. The Chinese Minis try of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (2018全国II卷)
5. Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. (2018浙江卷)
6. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. (2015全国I卷)
which / that
who / that
which / that
Task5 The ways to write attributive clauses
Translate and then merge the two sentences by using attribute clauses (3 points)
Mary在一艘旅游船上被人谋杀了。
Mary was murdered on a tourist ship.
这艘旅游船的目的地是海南。
The destination of this tourist ship was Hainan Province.
Mary was murdered on a tourist ship whose destination was Hainan Province.
Discovery 5
Translate and then merge the two sentences by using attribute clauses . (3 points)
海南是中华人民共和国的一个省。
Hainan is a province of the People’s Republic of China.
海南省坐落于中国的最南边。
Hainan Province is located in the southernmost of the country .
Hainan, which is located in the southernmost of the country , is a province of the People’s Republic of China.
Translate and then merge the two sentences by using attribute clauses. (4 points)
在中国，当谈到海南时，通常指的是海南岛。
When speaking of “Hainan” in China, it is usually Hainan Island that is referred to.
海南岛是海南省众多岛屿中最大的一个。
Hainan Island is the largest one of the many islands in Hainan province.
When speaking of “Hainan” in China, it is usually Hainan Island that is referred to, which is the largest one of the many islands in Hainan province.
Translate and then merge the two sentences by using attribute clauses. (4 points)
海南农历三月初三，是黎族人民的传统节日。
The third day of the third lunar month in Hainan is a traditional festival for the Li people.
青年人会在这个节日以歌会友，以舞传情。
Teenagers will sing with friends and convey affections by dancing in this festival.
The third day of the third lunar month in Hainan is a traditional festival for the Li people when teenagers will sing with friends and convey affections by dancing .
Task6 The application of attributive clause in writing
Hainan culture showcase
Task: Hainan Daily is expecting some articles about an introduction to Hainan culture. (10 points)
Hainan culture showcase( about 100 words)
interesting things
famous people
special festivals
beautiful places
Attributive clause
Hainan is a great place with rich culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An Introduction to Hainan Culture
Thank you!