【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点 题型专项突破：专题 04 时态 第四讲 一般过去时 全国通用版(共46张PPT)

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小升初英语总复习
时 态
第四讲 - 一般过去时
【核心考点】
专题 04《 时态（一般过去时）》
学习目标
1.一般过去时的考点分析
2. 动词过去式的变化规则
3. 常见的考察方式
4. 巩固练习
考点分析
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；
还可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为
考点一 一般过去时定义
考点二 过去时间状语
yesterday 或由其构成的短语 yesterday morning, the day before yesterday等
由last开头构成的短语 last year, last month等
由ago 结尾构成的短语 a moment ago, an hour ago
由“介词+过去时间”构成的短语 in 2020； at that time 等
其他 then, just now, once等
句中没有时间状语可通过上下文或语境暗示来判断 I saw him in the street.
考点三 一般过去时的句型
分类 形式 例句
be动词的 一般过去时 第一人称单数/第三人称单数＋was I was tired yesterday.
He/She was a teacher last year.
It was a good day yesterday.
第二人称单数/各人称复数＋were You were short last year.
We/You/They were happy last night.
实义动词的 一般过去时 各人称单/复数＋动词的过去式 I/He/She/You got up at six this morning.
We/You/They had a good time last week.
温馨提示：实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式都应用助动词do的过去式 did 帮助完成。
考点四 一般过去时的句型转换
肯定句: I was an English teacher one year ago.
否定句: I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.
一般疑问句: Were you an English teacher one year ago
特殊疑问句: What were you one year ago
解题方法：
1.肯定句改为否定句 ：
在be动词(was/were)后+ not
2. 肯定句改为一般疑问句：
Be动词(Was /were) 提前
更改人称
肯定句: I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
否定句: I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
一般疑问句: Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon
特殊疑问句: What did you buy yesterday afternoon
考点四 一般过去时的句型转换
解题方法：
1.肯定句改为否定句 ：
在实义动词之前加助动词did +not；
实义动词由过去式改为原形
2. 肯定句改为一般疑问句：
句首加助动词did ；
实义动词改为原形
考点五 动词过去式
规则 动词原形 过去式和过去分词
一般在动词词尾加 ed look play looked
played
以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加 d live decide lived
decided
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加 ed study try studied
tried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 ed drop stop dropped
stopped
考点五 动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
考点五 动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
考点五 动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
例题精讲
【例1】 -Where_____ you yesterday --I ______ at school.
A. were; was B. were ;were C. was; were
思路点拨:句意--你昨天在哪里 --我在学校。根据时间状语yesterday可知句子应该用一般过去时,第一个空句子的主语是you所以谓语动词用复数形式,第二空句子的主语是动词应该用单数1,所以应该用was故选A。考点:考查be动词的用法。
例题精讲
例题精讲
思路点拨：根据关键词last year,去年,可知为一般过去时, 动词需要用动词过去式形式。故答案为B。
【例2】 Michael ______ in a school in Yunnan last year.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
【例3】 Mum _______ a new bike for me last week.
A. buy B. bought C. buyed
例题精讲
思路点拨：由时间词last week可知,句子的时态是一般过去时。而句子是缺少谓语的,buy的过去式是不规则的,即bought, 所以答案是B。
例题精讲
思路点拨：上周在Sainty 和Evergrande之间进行了一次比赛。这里是there be句型,故排除CD; a match是句子的主语,它是单数形式,所以谓语动词也用单数形式,根据last week可知,句子应该用一般过去时,were是复数形式,故排除B; was是单数形式。故选A。
【例4】 There _____ a match between Sainty and Evergrande last week.
A. was B. were C. had D. has
例题精讲
思路点拨：试题分析:句意:马克经常骑自行车去上班,但是今天早晨他走着去上班。根据often可知这里第一句应该用一般现在时;第二空根据this morning可知这里应该用一般过去时。go to work 工作; walk towork 走着去上班。故选C。
【例5】 Mike often _____ to work by bike, but this morning he _____ to work.
A. went; went B. walks; walked
C. goes; walked D. walked; walked
【例6】Lucy ______ an interesting book yesterday.
A. read B. reads C. readed
思路点拨：句意:昨天路西看了一本很有意思的书.Yesterday昨天是过去的时间状语用一般过去时,read的过去式还是read结合句意,故选A
例题精讲
【例7】 填空题
I ______ (swim ) in the river last summer.
例题精讲
思路点拨： 句意:去年夏天我去河里游泳了。根据时间状语last summer.可知,时态为一般过去时态,答案为swam
例题精讲
思路点拨：句意他在冰箱里发现了一些肉。本题要求我们改为一般疑问句,根据句意可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,而且句中没有be或情态动词,因此我们应用助动词did构成疑问句,同时原来的过去式found变为find
答案：Did； find
【例8】句型转换
He found some meat in the fridge. (改为一般疑问)
______ he _____ any meat in the fridge
【例9】句型转换
He read some books in English.( 改为否定句)
He _______ _______ _______ books in English.
例题精讲
思路点拨：显然,原句主语是he,谓语read是read读的过去式,需借助did构成过去时态。根据句意和英文提示,可知填(1).didn' t (2)read (3)any
【例10】-Were you at home ________
-No, I was at school.
A. three days before B. three days ago C. before three days
思路点拨:试题分析:句意:一三天前你在家吗 -不,我在学校。根据回答I was at school可知,问句中用表过去的时间状语。故选B。
例题精讲
【例11】My sister _____ (teach) me to skate when she was free.
例题精讲
思路点拨：句意:我姐姐在空闲的时候教我滑冰。根据was可知,本句时态用一般过去时, teach的过去式为taught。故答案为taught。
【例12】填空题
They________ (去钓鱼) last Saturday and had a good time .
例题精讲
思路点拨：句意:上周六他们去钓鱼了,过的很开心。根据时间状语last Saturday判断,时态为一般过去时态,故答案为went fishing。
例题精讲
思路点拨：弗兰克现在住在北京.他很多年前来到中国.根据句意"弗兰克现在住在北京,他很多年前来到中国"和时间状语可知,要用一般过去时,动词用过去式.故选：A.
【例13】Frank lives in Beijing now. He _______ to China many years ago.
A. came B. comes C. will come D. has come
例题精讲
思路点拨：根据句意：上个月我和我的朋友观看了《权力的游戏》.由last month可知时态是一般过去时.故选：B.
【例14】I ______ Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched
【例15】She did some hard work last week.（改为否定句)
She didn't _____ any hardwork last week.
例题精讲
思路点拨：根据原句是过去时态，变否定句借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词变成原形，故填do。
【例16】 -- What did your uncle do in the park yesterday
-- He ________ (ride) a bike there.
例题精讲
思路点拨： 从What did your uncle do in the park yesterday判断句子是一般过去时,答语也应该用一般过去时故填rode
【例17】We ______ (plan) a birthday party for Daniel yesterday.
例题精讲
思路点拨：句意:昨天我们为Daniel计划了一个生日聚会。此题考查一般过去时,根据句意,故填planned
【例18】Liza was late for school because she was ill. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Lisa late for school
例题精讲
思路点拨：句意:Liza上学迟到了,因为她生病了。本题要求我们对划线的部分进行提问,原句中划线的部分是because引导的一个原因状语从句,故疑问词应该是why,再将原来的was提前。答案: Why; was
【例19】 Millie did some housework last night. (划线部分提问)
What ____ Millie _____ last night
例题精讲
思路点拨：该句句意为:Millie昨天晚上做什么了 划线部分是did some housewoek,是对什么事情进行提问,所以要用What did he do last night
故填did...do
巩固练习
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2.Mike ____________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
came
didn’t go
got
read
was
called
用动词的正确形式填空。
6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
herad
began
picked
didn’t do
didn’t watch
用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
was
was
were
were
改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month._____________ _____________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now.___________________________________
6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.________________________________
7．I didn’t my homework yesterday._______________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. _______________________________
9． Who find it just now _______________________________________
is 改为 was
go 改为 went
goes 改为 went
can 改为 could
saw 改为 see
wasn't 改为 didn't
didn't 改为 didn't do
wait 改为 waited
find 改为 found
用括号中动词的一般过去式形式填空。
Last week my sister _______ (lend) me her new cookery book. Yesterday I_______ (sit) in my kitchen and_______(read) it .Then I_______(go) to the shops and_______ (buy) some eggs, flour and other things. I _______ (come) home again and_______ (begin) to make a cake. I _______ (put) it in the oven. Then minutes later the telephone ______(ring). It_______ (be) my sister. We talked and talked. I_______(forget) about the cake. At last I_______(say) goodbye. ‘Something’s burning! I _______ (think), and I_______ (run) to the kitchen. My beautiful cake was ______ (spoil).
lent
sat
read
put
ringed
was
forgot
said
thought
ran
spoiled
went
began
came
bought
按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）
Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history
3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______
4. Why not go out for a walk （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk
What's doing
Did read
a new bike to
What about going
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week
7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）
________ _______ have _______ friends
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）
____________________
didn't spend
What did your do
Did you any
I don't think she is Lily's sister.
用适当的词完成下列对话
1.— How was your weekend — It ______ great.
— What _______ you ______ last weekend — I _______ some homework.
2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend — She _______ to the beach.
3.— What _______ they do last weekend — They ________ to the movies.
was
did do did
did do went
did went
选择填空
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write
( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
D
B
C
D
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning
A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got
( ) 6. Will you please say it again I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear
( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
( ) 8.What did you see _________
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
B
A
B
D