【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点 题型专项突破：专题 05 句法 第一讲 陈述句 全国通用版(共41张PPT)
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| 名称 | 【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点 题型专项突破：专题 05 句法 第一讲 陈述句 全国通用版(共41张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-05 09:17:34 | ||
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(共41张PPT)
小升初英语总复习
陈 述 句
【核心考点】
专题 05《句 法 （陈述句）》
学习目标
1.掌握陈述句的考点；
2.掌握句型转换的技巧；
3.在练习中举一反三。
陈述句
肯定句
否定句
思维导图
句型转换
考点分析
陈述句
陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子。
它包括肯定句和否定句两种。陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。
She is a good student.她是一个好学生。
We are going to do our homework after class.放学后我们做家庭作业。
考点一 陈述句的形式
陈述句有肯定式和否定式两种形式。
1. 陈述句的肯定式陈述句的肯定式有以下几种形式:
(1)主语+系动词+表语
如: This is my father.这是我父亲。
It's warm today.今天暖和。
考点一 陈述句的形式
(2)主语+谓语动词
如: I can hardly wait.我等不及了。
The teacher smiled.老师笑了。
(3)主语+谓语动词+宾语
如: I want some chicken and a hot dog.我想要一些鸡肉和一个热狗。
I can use chopsticks.我能用筷子。
考点一 陈述句的形式
(4)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
如: My mother is going to buy me a new skirt.
我妈妈将要给我买一条新裙子。
The driver told us many things about Kunming.
司机告诉了我们许多关于昆明的事。
考点一 陈述句的形式
(5)主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语
如: She speaks English well.
她英语讲得好。
My baby sister calls my mom "mommy".
我的小妹妹叫我妈妈“妈咪”。
考点一 陈述句的形式
2. 陈述句的否定式
(1)陈述句的否定式有以下几种形式:
①主语+be动词+not+其他（谓语动词是be动词时的否定式)
如: Those are not my glasses.那不是我的眼镜。
Lucy was not late for school yesterday morning.
露西昨天早上上学没有迟到。
考点一 陈述句的形式
②主语+助动词(do/does/did)+not+实义动词+其他
如: I don't like grapes.我不喜欢葡萄。
My father didn't go shopping last week.我爸爸上周没有去购物。
③主语+情态动词+not+实义动词+其他
如: I can't find Sarah.我找不到萨拉。
考点一 陈述句的形式
（2）否定式的缩写形式
is not=isn't are not=aren't
do not=don't does not=doesn't
did not=didn't will not=won't
were not=weren't was not=wasn't
考点二 陈述句之间的转换
肯定句改为否定句的方法：
一、首先，要看肯定句中是否有情态动词，如果有情态动词，直接在情态动词后面加not即可，同时句中如果有some，some就要变成any。举例如下：
1、肯定句：Mike can help you solve the problem.迈克可以帮你解决那个问题。
否定句：Mike can't help you solve the problem. (can't=can not)
迈克不能帮你解决那个问题。
考点二 陈述句之间的转换
肯定句改为否定句的方法：
二、如果肯定句中没有情态动词，那就要看句中有无be动词的相应形式，如果有，直接在be动词后面加not，句中有some，some变any。举例如下：
1、肯定句：I am an English teacher.我是一名英语老师。
否定句：I’m not an English teacher.
2、肯定句：There are some books on the desk.书桌上有一些书。
否定句：There aren't any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
考点二 陈述句之间的转换
肯定句改为否定句的方法：
三、如果肯定句中既没有情态动词，也没有be动词，那么就要用相应的助动词加上not来变换，句中有some，some变any。举例如下：
1、肯定句：She likes helping others.她喜欢帮助别人。
否定句：She doesn't like helping others.她不喜欢帮助别人。
2、肯定句：They have some apples.他们有一些苹果。
否定句：They don't have any apples.他们没有苹果。
例 题 解 析
【例 1】 按要求改写句子。
1. She does her homework everyevening. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
2. We don't have any lessons on Sundays.(改为肯定句)
_______________________________________________
思路点拨:
第1题中,借助于助动词doesn't构成否定句,并将动词does改为do。
第2题中,将否定句变为肯定句,当谓语动词是“do+not+实义动词”时,删去句中的do not,再将句中的 any 变为 some。
【答案】 1.She doesn't do her homework every evening.
2.We have some lessons on Sundays.
【例2】根据图片将句子补充完整。
1. The park is ____________________________
2. Lucy _____________________________
思路点拨:本题考查学生对陈述句基本句型的运用能力。
第1题的句子形式是:主语+系动词+表语。因此,横线上需要填一个单词或短语对主语进行修饰或限定。
第2 题只给出了主语Lucy,只要能根据图片内容写出符合图意的句子,并保证语句通顺、语法正确便可以了。本题的答案不唯一,下面给出的答案仅供参考。
【答案】 1.very beautiful 2.likes playing table tennis
巩 固 练 习
读句子，找出与句子相符的图片,将序号填入句前括号内。
( )1.Nancy is playing ping-pong.
( )2.Ken and Ann are in the library.
( )3.Sally had a birthday party last month.
( )4.Linda is going to the park next Sunday.
( )5.Shelikes readingbooks.
D
A
I
B
E
( )6.Chen Jie often plays the pipa after supper.
( )7.It's cold and snowy in winter.
( )8.I went to the supermarket with my dad last Saturday.
( )9.Peter does his homework every day.
( )10.Theball is on the desk.
F
J
G
H
C
选择正确的选项完成句子。
A.am not B.are C.does not D.is E.have
1. It _________ her birthday today.
2. I _________ many friends at school.
3. She _____________ like stamps very much.
4. I ________ a middle school student.
5. They __________ having Chinese class now.
D
E
C
A
B
根据所给单词，在能使句意完整、通顺的单词后面画“√”。
根据所给单词，在能使句意完整、通顺的单词后面画“√”。
单项选择。
( )1.My brother ______ mooncakes with eggs in them.
A. don't like B. doesn't like C. doesn't likes D. isn't like
( )2.The students of Class Four have _______ lessons today.
A. haven't B. no C. aren't D. not
( )3.I think I can ______ a lot from the book.
A. learns B. learn C. learning D. learned
B
B
B
单项选择。
( )4.There ______ 24 stdents in our class.
A. is B. are C. have D. am
( )5.Most of my friends like ______ very much.
A. take photos B. takes photos
C. taking photos D. take photo
B
C
单项选择。
( )6.Listen, the students _______ an "ABC" song.
A. are singing B. sing C. are sing D. singing
( )7.—Can you help me do the housework
— __________.
A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. Yes, you can
A
A
单项选择。
( )8.Amy ______ to the park with her mother last week.
A. go B. went C. goes D. going
( )9.I don't have a brother _______ a sister.
A. or B. and C. the D. but
( )10.She ______ the piano every day.
A. playing B. plays C. play D. played
B
A
B
看图片，把句子补充完整。
1.
The dog _______________ now.
2.
My sister often ______________ at7: 00 in the morning.
is sleeping
eat breakfast
3. We usually go to school _____________.
4. I like _____________ very _____________.
on foot
ice-skating much
5.
He ________________________every evening.
does his homework
连词成句。
1. Han Mei, have, at, lunch, not, school, does (.)
_________________________________________
2. a, our, is, classroom, of, that, picture (.)
_______________________________________
3. climb, you, must, tree, the, not (.)
_____________________________________
Han Mei does not have lunch at school.
That is a picture of our classroom.
You must not climb the tree.
连词成句。
4. for, it's, English, time, lesson (.)
_____________________________________
5. up, o'clock, often, get, I, six, at (.)
______________________________________
It's time for English lesson.
I often get up at six o'clock.
按要求改写句子。
1. There isn't any milk in the bottle.(改为肯定句)
____________________________________________________
2. He is going to visit the farm next Friday. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
3. The boy in black likes music. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
There is some milk in the bottle.
He isn't going to visit the farm next Friday.
The boy in black doesn't like music.
按要求改写句子。
4. That is a kite.（改为复数句）
_______________________________
5. She didn't go to school yesterday.(改为肯定句)
____________________________________________________
Those are kites.
She went to school yesterday.
根据汉语完成下列句子。
1. 春天天气暖和。树变绿了。
It is ___________ in spring. The trees turn _____________.
2.你可以在电影院前乘8路公交车。
You can _________ the No.8 bus _______________ the cinema.
3. 苏阳比我小2岁。
Su Yang is two years __________ than ____________.
warm
green
take
in front of
younger
me
根据汉语完成下列句子。
4.我将去操场上打篮球。
I'm going to _________________in the playground.
5. 3月4日是我妈妈的生日。
My mother's __________ is on __________________.
play basketball
birthday
March 4th
小升初英语总复习
陈 述 句
【核心考点】
专题 05《句 法 （陈述句）》
学习目标
1.掌握陈述句的考点；
2.掌握句型转换的技巧；
3.在练习中举一反三。
陈述句
肯定句
否定句
思维导图
句型转换
考点分析
陈述句
陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子。
它包括肯定句和否定句两种。陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。
She is a good student.她是一个好学生。
We are going to do our homework after class.放学后我们做家庭作业。
考点一 陈述句的形式
陈述句有肯定式和否定式两种形式。
1. 陈述句的肯定式陈述句的肯定式有以下几种形式:
(1)主语+系动词+表语
如: This is my father.这是我父亲。
It's warm today.今天暖和。
考点一 陈述句的形式
(2)主语+谓语动词
如: I can hardly wait.我等不及了。
The teacher smiled.老师笑了。
(3)主语+谓语动词+宾语
如: I want some chicken and a hot dog.我想要一些鸡肉和一个热狗。
I can use chopsticks.我能用筷子。
考点一 陈述句的形式
(4)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
如: My mother is going to buy me a new skirt.
我妈妈将要给我买一条新裙子。
The driver told us many things about Kunming.
司机告诉了我们许多关于昆明的事。
考点一 陈述句的形式
(5)主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语
如: She speaks English well.
她英语讲得好。
My baby sister calls my mom "mommy".
我的小妹妹叫我妈妈“妈咪”。
考点一 陈述句的形式
2. 陈述句的否定式
(1)陈述句的否定式有以下几种形式:
①主语+be动词+not+其他（谓语动词是be动词时的否定式)
如: Those are not my glasses.那不是我的眼镜。
Lucy was not late for school yesterday morning.
露西昨天早上上学没有迟到。
考点一 陈述句的形式
②主语+助动词(do/does/did)+not+实义动词+其他
如: I don't like grapes.我不喜欢葡萄。
My father didn't go shopping last week.我爸爸上周没有去购物。
③主语+情态动词+not+实义动词+其他
如: I can't find Sarah.我找不到萨拉。
考点一 陈述句的形式
（2）否定式的缩写形式
is not=isn't are not=aren't
do not=don't does not=doesn't
did not=didn't will not=won't
were not=weren't was not=wasn't
考点二 陈述句之间的转换
肯定句改为否定句的方法：
一、首先，要看肯定句中是否有情态动词，如果有情态动词，直接在情态动词后面加not即可，同时句中如果有some，some就要变成any。举例如下：
1、肯定句：Mike can help you solve the problem.迈克可以帮你解决那个问题。
否定句：Mike can't help you solve the problem. (can't=can not)
迈克不能帮你解决那个问题。
考点二 陈述句之间的转换
肯定句改为否定句的方法：
二、如果肯定句中没有情态动词，那就要看句中有无be动词的相应形式，如果有，直接在be动词后面加not，句中有some，some变any。举例如下：
1、肯定句：I am an English teacher.我是一名英语老师。
否定句：I’m not an English teacher.
2、肯定句：There are some books on the desk.书桌上有一些书。
否定句：There aren't any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
考点二 陈述句之间的转换
肯定句改为否定句的方法：
三、如果肯定句中既没有情态动词，也没有be动词，那么就要用相应的助动词加上not来变换，句中有some，some变any。举例如下：
1、肯定句：She likes helping others.她喜欢帮助别人。
否定句：She doesn't like helping others.她不喜欢帮助别人。
2、肯定句：They have some apples.他们有一些苹果。
否定句：They don't have any apples.他们没有苹果。
例 题 解 析
【例 1】 按要求改写句子。
1. She does her homework everyevening. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
2. We don't have any lessons on Sundays.(改为肯定句)
_______________________________________________
思路点拨:
第1题中,借助于助动词doesn't构成否定句,并将动词does改为do。
第2题中,将否定句变为肯定句,当谓语动词是“do+not+实义动词”时,删去句中的do not,再将句中的 any 变为 some。
【答案】 1.She doesn't do her homework every evening.
2.We have some lessons on Sundays.
【例2】根据图片将句子补充完整。
1. The park is ____________________________
2. Lucy _____________________________
思路点拨:本题考查学生对陈述句基本句型的运用能力。
第1题的句子形式是:主语+系动词+表语。因此,横线上需要填一个单词或短语对主语进行修饰或限定。
第2 题只给出了主语Lucy,只要能根据图片内容写出符合图意的句子,并保证语句通顺、语法正确便可以了。本题的答案不唯一,下面给出的答案仅供参考。
【答案】 1.very beautiful 2.likes playing table tennis
巩 固 练 习
读句子，找出与句子相符的图片,将序号填入句前括号内。
( )1.Nancy is playing ping-pong.
( )2.Ken and Ann are in the library.
( )3.Sally had a birthday party last month.
( )4.Linda is going to the park next Sunday.
( )5.Shelikes readingbooks.
D
A
I
B
E
( )6.Chen Jie often plays the pipa after supper.
( )7.It's cold and snowy in winter.
( )8.I went to the supermarket with my dad last Saturday.
( )9.Peter does his homework every day.
( )10.Theball is on the desk.
F
J
G
H
C
选择正确的选项完成句子。
A.am not B.are C.does not D.is E.have
1. It _________ her birthday today.
2. I _________ many friends at school.
3. She _____________ like stamps very much.
4. I ________ a middle school student.
5. They __________ having Chinese class now.
D
E
C
A
B
根据所给单词，在能使句意完整、通顺的单词后面画“√”。
根据所给单词，在能使句意完整、通顺的单词后面画“√”。
单项选择。
( )1.My brother ______ mooncakes with eggs in them.
A. don't like B. doesn't like C. doesn't likes D. isn't like
( )2.The students of Class Four have _______ lessons today.
A. haven't B. no C. aren't D. not
( )3.I think I can ______ a lot from the book.
A. learns B. learn C. learning D. learned
B
B
B
单项选择。
( )4.There ______ 24 stdents in our class.
A. is B. are C. have D. am
( )5.Most of my friends like ______ very much.
A. take photos B. takes photos
C. taking photos D. take photo
B
C
单项选择。
( )6.Listen, the students _______ an "ABC" song.
A. are singing B. sing C. are sing D. singing
( )7.—Can you help me do the housework
— __________.
A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. Yes, you can
A
A
单项选择。
( )8.Amy ______ to the park with her mother last week.
A. go B. went C. goes D. going
( )9.I don't have a brother _______ a sister.
A. or B. and C. the D. but
( )10.She ______ the piano every day.
A. playing B. plays C. play D. played
B
A
B
看图片，把句子补充完整。
1.
The dog _______________ now.
2.
My sister often ______________ at7: 00 in the morning.
is sleeping
eat breakfast
3. We usually go to school _____________.
4. I like _____________ very _____________.
on foot
ice-skating much
5.
He ________________________every evening.
does his homework
连词成句。
1. Han Mei, have, at, lunch, not, school, does (.)
_________________________________________
2. a, our, is, classroom, of, that, picture (.)
_______________________________________
3. climb, you, must, tree, the, not (.)
_____________________________________
Han Mei does not have lunch at school.
That is a picture of our classroom.
You must not climb the tree.
连词成句。
4. for, it's, English, time, lesson (.)
_____________________________________
5. up, o'clock, often, get, I, six, at (.)
______________________________________
It's time for English lesson.
I often get up at six o'clock.
按要求改写句子。
1. There isn't any milk in the bottle.(改为肯定句)
____________________________________________________
2. He is going to visit the farm next Friday. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
3. The boy in black likes music. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
There is some milk in the bottle.
He isn't going to visit the farm next Friday.
The boy in black doesn't like music.
按要求改写句子。
4. That is a kite.（改为复数句）
_______________________________
5. She didn't go to school yesterday.(改为肯定句)
____________________________________________________
Those are kites.
She went to school yesterday.
根据汉语完成下列句子。
1. 春天天气暖和。树变绿了。
It is ___________ in spring. The trees turn _____________.
2.你可以在电影院前乘8路公交车。
You can _________ the No.8 bus _______________ the cinema.
3. 苏阳比我小2岁。
Su Yang is two years __________ than ____________.
warm
green
take
in front of
younger
me
根据汉语完成下列句子。
4.我将去操场上打篮球。
I'm going to _________________in the playground.
5. 3月4日是我妈妈的生日。
My mother's __________ is on __________________.
play basketball
birthday
March 4th