人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration Words and Expressions课件（36张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration Words and Expressions课件（36张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 13.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-05 07:08:31 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
Using straightforward languages, the Prime Minister has dived into creating a premier book entitled Iconic Attractions in Australia. He introduces various domains, such as herbs, grand joints, bakeries and barbecue. Some wild animals like frogs were temporarily put in cages as if they were in prison. So he sponsors setting them free. The butchers are banned from killing endangered animals.
复习讨论 · 语境速识 Unit2
The chairwoman of the leather company is a person with integrity and dignity. She never suspends paying out salaries of each saleswoman and salesman. Neither will she dismiss her workers. In her spare time she makes maximum efforts to help her niece sell handkerchiefs and lamps on a weekly basis. She tries to keep pace with the times.
复习讨论 · 语境速识 Unit1
SEA EXPLORATION
Unit 3
Allison
2023.5.5
tale n. 故事；叙述
童话故事
fairy tale
n. 假话，谣言
Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.
However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.
merchant n. 商人，批发商
adj. 海上货运的
set sail 起航；开航
set sail from/for...自......起航/起航去......
The three men built a small boat so that they could set sail for France at high tide.
这三个男人造了一只船，以便在涨潮时起航前往法国。
The ship that the Whites were waiting for set sail from New York.
怀特一家人等待的那艘船是从纽约起航的。
sail n. 帆 v. 航行；驾驶；起航
sail for = set sail for 起航前往
→ n. 帆船运动，驾船航行；航班
→ n. 水手；海员
sailing
sailor
extend vt.扩展，延伸，使延长
vi. 涉及；延伸；延续
extend from... to...从...延长至...
vt. 伸展，舒展，展开
extend one’s hand 伸出手
extend a helping hand to sb.向某人伸出援助之手
vt.提供，给予
extend a warm welcome to sb. 向某人表示热烈欢迎
形近词
extent
程度，范围
to some extent
→ n. 扩大；延伸；延期
→ adj. 广阔的，广大的，大量的
→ adj. 延长了的；扩展了的
extension
extensive
extended
A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Sri Lanka.
Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.
negotiate vt. 商定，达成（协议）;
vi.协商，谈判
negotiate (with sb.) about/for sth.
就某事和某人谈判
You have to negotiate with the locals for a better price to buy what you need.
→ n. 谈判；磋商；协商
conduct negotiations with sb. 和某人进行谈判
in negotiation with sb. 与某人协商
under negotiation 在协商中
negotiation
fleet n. 舰队，机群，车队
形近词
flee
逃走(fled-fled)
Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.
These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.
behold vt. 看；看见 (beheld-beheld)
a sight/wonder to behold 壮观的景象
a joy/pleasure to behold 赏心悦目
These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.
league n. 等级，水平；联合会，联赛
in a league of one’s own 独领风骚
As a dancer, she’s always been in a league of her own.
League of Legends
Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices.
royal adj.皇家的，王室的，高贵的；
盛大的
a royal welcome 盛大的欢迎
→ n. 王室成员；版税
royalty
形近词 loyal
adj.忠诚的 → loyalty n.忠诚
withdraw v. 撤回；撤离；提取
(withdrew-withdrawn)
withdraw...from... 从...撤离...; 从...退出...
Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
withdraw money (from...) 从...取钱
withdraw money from the counter
Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
n. bond between... …之间的关系
v. bond with sb. 和…增强关系
maritime adj. 海的，海运的，海事的
同根词：
marine
海产的，海生的
politics n.政治；政治观点
→ adj. 政治的
→ n. 政治家
political (XB4U2)
politician
profession n.职业；行业
→ adj. 职业的，专业的
professional
同根词 professor
教授
mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物
a mixture of ...的混合
a mixture of emotions
这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
百感交集
The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
→ adj. 混合的
mixed
My wife definitely wants to go to North Africa for a holiday this year, but I've got mixed feelings about it.
mix v. 混合；调配；交往；相处
mix sth. with/and sth. 把...和...混合在一起
mix with sb. 与某人交往/相处
I have got used to mixing with exchange students from different countries.
mix up 弄乱；混淆
I’m sorry that I have mixed up all the application forms.
复习运用
1. 即使他身处困境，他也会向我伸出援手，因此我要向他表达真诚的感谢。[extend*2]
2. 听说我们的假期将会延长两天，我们无法掩饰(conceal)我们内心的激动，高兴地跳了起来。[extend]
3.带着焦虑和恐惧，玛丽离开餐厅去寻找她的朋友。[mixture]
1. 即使他身处困境，他也会向我伸出援手，因此我要向他表达真诚的感谢。
Even if he is in trouble, he will extend his helping hand to me. So I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to him.
2. 听说我们的假期将会延长两天，我们无法掩饰我们内心的激动，高兴地跳了起来。
Hearing that our holiday will be extended by two days, we couldn’t conceal our inner excitement and jumped for joy.
3.带着焦虑和恐惧，玛丽离开餐厅去寻找她的朋友。[mixture]
With a mixture of fear and anxiety, Mary left the restaurant to search for her friend.
coverage n. 新闻报道，覆盖范围
→ v.
cover
采访；报道 cover the conference
覆盖
涵盖；包括；涉及
处理 We need som time to cover so many things.
占地；走完
足以支付 cover the cost of renting a house
press conference n. 记者招待会
press
n. 新闻界，报刊新闻业；出版社，印刷厂
v. /n. 按压
v. 逼迫
(force/urge)
applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞；赞赏
applaud sb. 为某人鼓掌
applaud sb. for doing sth. 因做某事赞扬某人
我赞扬他有勇气面对如此大的挑战。
I applauded him for having the courage to face such big challenges.
→ n. 鼓掌；喝彩
applause
the thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声
a storm of applause 暴风雨般的掌声
The Jiaolong manned submersible is said to be able to reach 7 km underwater.
蛟龙号载人潜水器
It remains to be seen whether or not his capsule can work.
be able to do
=
be capable of doing
还有待观察
coral
n.珊瑚
directory
n.名录；电话号码簿；
(计算机文件或程序的)目录
migration n.迁徙；迁移
→ v.迁徙；移居；
转移(程序或硬件)
migrate
meanwhile adv.与此同时；对比之下
The incomes of male professionals went up by almost 80%. Meanwhile, part-time women workers saw their earnings fall.
此处可以直接替换成whereas吗
whereas不可以另起一句
exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削
When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean exploiting it.
murder vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏
n.谋杀；凶杀
犯谋杀
commit a murder
Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also hunted for their meat or for so-called research. Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.
at the mercy of 任...处置，任由...摆布
have mercy on= show mercy to 宽恕/怜悯......
without mercy 无情地，毫不留情地
merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的
merciless adj. 无情的；残忍的
After the boat’s motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.
The judge showed no mercy to the drunk driver.
mercilessly = without mercy
possession n. (pl.)个人财产；私人物品
n. 拥有；具有
take possession of 拥有；占有；取得（强调动作)
We didn’t take possession of the car until a few days after the final payments.
(be) in possession of 拥有...（主动）
(be) in the possession of 归...所有（被动）
——Is the girl standing at the gate in possession of the car
——No. The car is in the poeeseeion of her father.
possession n. (pl.)个人财产；私人物品
n. 拥有；具有
→ v.拥有，具有（特指）
possess
v. 支配，控制
A mad rage possessed her.
v. 使言行失常
what possess somebody to do sth
used to say that you cannot understand why someone did something stupid
What on earth possessed her to do it
arrest n. /vt. 逮捕，拘留；阻止
arrest sb. for sth.
She got arrested for careless driving.
Five youths were arrested in connection with the attack.
He was arrested on charge of supplying drugs.
arrest the spread of the disease
arresting adj. (文学) 很引人注意的
The mountains are the most arresting feature of the glen.
Thank you
Allison
Using straightforward languages, the Prime Minister has dived into creating a premier book entitled Iconic Attractions in Australia. He introduces various domains, such as herbs, grand joints, bakeries and barbecue. Some wild animals like frogs were temporarily put in cages as if they were in prison. So he sponsors setting them free. The butchers are banned from killing endangered animals.
复习讨论 · 语境速识 Unit2
The chairwoman of the leather company is a person with integrity and dignity. She never suspends paying out salaries of each saleswoman and salesman. Neither will she dismiss her workers. In her spare time she makes maximum efforts to help her niece sell handkerchiefs and lamps on a weekly basis. She tries to keep pace with the times.
复习讨论 · 语境速识 Unit1
SEA EXPLORATION
Unit 3
Allison
2023.5.5
tale n. 故事；叙述
童话故事
fairy tale
n. 假话，谣言
Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.
However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.
merchant n. 商人，批发商
adj. 海上货运的
set sail 起航；开航
set sail from/for...自......起航/起航去......
The three men built a small boat so that they could set sail for France at high tide.
这三个男人造了一只船，以便在涨潮时起航前往法国。
The ship that the Whites were waiting for set sail from New York.
怀特一家人等待的那艘船是从纽约起航的。
sail n. 帆 v. 航行；驾驶；起航
sail for = set sail for 起航前往
→ n. 帆船运动，驾船航行；航班
→ n. 水手；海员
sailing
sailor
extend vt.扩展，延伸，使延长
vi. 涉及；延伸；延续
extend from... to...从...延长至...
vt. 伸展，舒展，展开
extend one’s hand 伸出手
extend a helping hand to sb.向某人伸出援助之手
vt.提供，给予
extend a warm welcome to sb. 向某人表示热烈欢迎
形近词
extent
程度，范围
to some extent
→ n. 扩大；延伸；延期
→ adj. 广阔的，广大的，大量的
→ adj. 延长了的；扩展了的
extension
extensive
extended
A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Sri Lanka.
Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.
negotiate vt. 商定，达成（协议）;
vi.协商，谈判
negotiate (with sb.) about/for sth.
就某事和某人谈判
You have to negotiate with the locals for a better price to buy what you need.
→ n. 谈判；磋商；协商
conduct negotiations with sb. 和某人进行谈判
in negotiation with sb. 与某人协商
under negotiation 在协商中
negotiation
fleet n. 舰队，机群，车队
形近词
flee
逃走(fled-fled)
Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.
These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.
behold vt. 看；看见 (beheld-beheld)
a sight/wonder to behold 壮观的景象
a joy/pleasure to behold 赏心悦目
These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.
league n. 等级，水平；联合会，联赛
in a league of one’s own 独领风骚
As a dancer, she’s always been in a league of her own.
League of Legends
Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices.
royal adj.皇家的，王室的，高贵的；
盛大的
a royal welcome 盛大的欢迎
→ n. 王室成员；版税
royalty
形近词 loyal
adj.忠诚的 → loyalty n.忠诚
withdraw v. 撤回；撤离；提取
(withdrew-withdrawn)
withdraw...from... 从...撤离...; 从...退出...
Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
withdraw money (from...) 从...取钱
withdraw money from the counter
Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
n. bond between... …之间的关系
v. bond with sb. 和…增强关系
maritime adj. 海的，海运的，海事的
同根词：
marine
海产的，海生的
politics n.政治；政治观点
→ adj. 政治的
→ n. 政治家
political (XB4U2)
politician
profession n.职业；行业
→ adj. 职业的，专业的
professional
同根词 professor
教授
mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物
a mixture of ...的混合
a mixture of emotions
这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
百感交集
The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
→ adj. 混合的
mixed
My wife definitely wants to go to North Africa for a holiday this year, but I've got mixed feelings about it.
mix v. 混合；调配；交往；相处
mix sth. with/and sth. 把...和...混合在一起
mix with sb. 与某人交往/相处
I have got used to mixing with exchange students from different countries.
mix up 弄乱；混淆
I’m sorry that I have mixed up all the application forms.
复习运用
1. 即使他身处困境，他也会向我伸出援手，因此我要向他表达真诚的感谢。[extend*2]
2. 听说我们的假期将会延长两天，我们无法掩饰(conceal)我们内心的激动，高兴地跳了起来。[extend]
3.带着焦虑和恐惧，玛丽离开餐厅去寻找她的朋友。[mixture]
1. 即使他身处困境，他也会向我伸出援手，因此我要向他表达真诚的感谢。
Even if he is in trouble, he will extend his helping hand to me. So I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to him.
2. 听说我们的假期将会延长两天，我们无法掩饰我们内心的激动，高兴地跳了起来。
Hearing that our holiday will be extended by two days, we couldn’t conceal our inner excitement and jumped for joy.
3.带着焦虑和恐惧，玛丽离开餐厅去寻找她的朋友。[mixture]
With a mixture of fear and anxiety, Mary left the restaurant to search for her friend.
coverage n. 新闻报道，覆盖范围
→ v.
cover
采访；报道 cover the conference
覆盖
涵盖；包括；涉及
处理 We need som time to cover so many things.
占地；走完
足以支付 cover the cost of renting a house
press conference n. 记者招待会
press
n. 新闻界，报刊新闻业；出版社，印刷厂
v. /n. 按压
v. 逼迫
(force/urge)
applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞；赞赏
applaud sb. 为某人鼓掌
applaud sb. for doing sth. 因做某事赞扬某人
我赞扬他有勇气面对如此大的挑战。
I applauded him for having the courage to face such big challenges.
→ n. 鼓掌；喝彩
applause
the thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声
a storm of applause 暴风雨般的掌声
The Jiaolong manned submersible is said to be able to reach 7 km underwater.
蛟龙号载人潜水器
It remains to be seen whether or not his capsule can work.
be able to do
=
be capable of doing
还有待观察
coral
n.珊瑚
directory
n.名录；电话号码簿；
(计算机文件或程序的)目录
migration n.迁徙；迁移
→ v.迁徙；移居；
转移(程序或硬件)
migrate
meanwhile adv.与此同时；对比之下
The incomes of male professionals went up by almost 80%. Meanwhile, part-time women workers saw their earnings fall.
此处可以直接替换成whereas吗
whereas不可以另起一句
exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削
When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean exploiting it.
murder vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏
n.谋杀；凶杀
犯谋杀
commit a murder
Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also hunted for their meat or for so-called research. Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.
at the mercy of 任...处置，任由...摆布
have mercy on= show mercy to 宽恕/怜悯......
without mercy 无情地，毫不留情地
merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的
merciless adj. 无情的；残忍的
After the boat’s motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.
The judge showed no mercy to the drunk driver.
mercilessly = without mercy
possession n. (pl.)个人财产；私人物品
n. 拥有；具有
take possession of 拥有；占有；取得（强调动作)
We didn’t take possession of the car until a few days after the final payments.
(be) in possession of 拥有...（主动）
(be) in the possession of 归...所有（被动）
——Is the girl standing at the gate in possession of the car
——No. The car is in the poeeseeion of her father.
possession n. (pl.)个人财产；私人物品
n. 拥有；具有
→ v.拥有，具有（特指）
possess
v. 支配，控制
A mad rage possessed her.
v. 使言行失常
what possess somebody to do sth
used to say that you cannot understand why someone did something stupid
What on earth possessed her to do it
arrest n. /vt. 逮捕，拘留；阻止
arrest sb. for sth.
She got arrested for careless driving.
Five youths were arrested in connection with the attack.
He was arrested on charge of supplying drugs.
arrest the spread of the disease
arresting adj. (文学) 很引人注意的
The mountains are the most arresting feature of the glen.
Thank you
Allison