Unit 5 The Value of Mone words and exoressions词汇课件—新人教版必修三

(共40张PPT)
Unit 5 The value of money
Words and expressions
2019 新人教版 高二年级
1.basis ['be s s]n. 基础; 根据; 基点 (复数: bases )
on the basis of... 在某事的基础上; 根据某事
base n. 底部; 基础; (军事)基地 (复数: bases )
base A on/upon B 把A基于B
A be based on B A以B为基础
basic adj. 基础的，基本的
basically adv.根本地，基本地
2. loan [l n]: n.贷款;借款
take out a loan 取得贷款
apply for a loan 申请贷款
pay off a loan 还清贷款
3. apologise (=apologize) vi. 道歉; 谢罪
apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apology n. 道歉; 辩白
accept/ refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉
4. ignore / ɡ n (r)/ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
ignorance n.无知；愚昧
ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
5. in return 作为回报；作为回应
in return for 作为对...的回报
in turn 逐个地, 依次
6. judge /d d / v. 判断；估计；评判；评价
n. 法官；裁判员
judgement n. 判断力
judge A from/by B 从A来判断B
As far as I can judge 据我判断
Judging from/by... 根据...判断(常作非谓语放句首)
7. narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；幕后讲解员
narration n. 叙述；解说
narrate v. 叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说
Andrew entertained them by ______________his new film, in which he had the detailed ___________. So he was the ____________ of this film.
narrating
用narrator 适当形式填空
narration
narrator
8. bet vt.&vi. 用…打赌
n. 打赌; 赌注
vt. 敢说,肯定
(bet-bet; betting)
make a bet with sb. 与某人打个赌
9.servant n. 仆人;佣人
a public servant 公务员
service n. （对顾客的）接待，服务;
serve v. 服务; 提供; 端上; 够…吃/用; 接待
10. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实
= in fact = actually =in reality
11. by accident 偶然地；意外地 =by chance
accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的
accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地
by design/on purpose 故意地
by mistake 错误地; 无意中
13. spot v. 看见;注意到;发现（spotted）
n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹
spot sb doing sth 看到某人正在做……
be spotted by 被……认出来; 被……发现
on the spot 在现场;当场（on the scene）
a tourist spot 旅游景点
be spotted with 被...点缀
spotted adj. 有斑点的；有污渍的
spotless adj. 无污点的，纯洁的
12. sail v.(船)航行; (人)乘船航行
sailor n. 海员; 水手
重点单词
1． n．贷款；借款
2． n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3． n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4． n．打赌；赌注 vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
5． vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
知拓展单词
6． n．基础；根据；基点→ n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据
7． vi.道歉；谢罪→ n．道歉
8． vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ n．无知；愚昧→ adj.无知的；愚昧的
9． vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→ n．判断10． n．仆人；用人→ v．服务→ n．服务
核心短语
11． 在某事的基础上；根据某事
12． 取得贷款
13． 作为回报；作为回应
重点单词
1．loan n．贷款；借款
2．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4．bet n．打赌；赌注(bet，bet) vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
5．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
知拓展单词
6．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以 …为基础,根据
7．apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉
8．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧
→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
9．judge vt.& vi.评价；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断
10．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务
核心短语
11．on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事
12．take out a loan取得贷款
13．in return作为回报；作为回应
14. dare vi. & modal v.胆敢;敢于
情态动词(多用于否定句和疑问句中，没有人称和数的变化，有过去式dared) dare + do
---Dare you swim in the river
---Yes, I dare. / No, I daren’t.
实义动词（有人称、数和时态的变化）
dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again.
15. sort n.种类，类别 v.将……分类，整理
a sort of… 一种……
sort/kind of 有几分，有点儿，稍微
all sorts of…… 各种各样的(名词前)
of all sorts各种各样的(名词后)
sort out 整理，把……安排好，挑出，解决
16. mining n.采矿；采矿业
mine n.矿井；矿 v.开矿，采矿
miner n.矿工；采矿者
17. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力
have/lose patience with… 对…有/失去耐心
patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的
be patient with… 对...有耐心
patiently adv. 有耐心地
impatience n.不耐烦，无耐心
impatient adj. 没有耐心的
18. to be honest 说实话
=honestly speaking
=to tell (you) the truth
=to be frank
=frankly speaking
honesty n. 诚实，正直
19. be about to do 即将或正要(做某事)
be about to do ...when... 正要做某事这时…(未做）
be doing ... when... 正在做某事这时……
have done ... when... 刚做完某事这时.......
20. indicate v. 表明; 显示; 象征; 暗示
indication n. 迹象，标示
21. beneath adv./prep. 在(或往)……下面;
在……的表面之下
22. postpone v. 延迟; 延期; 延缓; 推迟
postpone doing sth. 延迟/推迟做…
23. intention n.打算;计划; 意图; 目的
intend v. 打算; 计划; 想要;意指
intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend that …
intended adj. 为…打算的
be intended for…/to do…为……打算(或设计)的
24. in case 以防万一（接句子，表示条件或目的）
in case of 万一，如果（接名词、代词或动名词）
in that case 既然那样，如果那样的话
in no case 绝不
25. extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围
to some extent 在某种程度上
to an extent 在某种程度上
重点单词
1． vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
2． n．种类；类别
3． adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
4． vt.延迟；延期；延缓
5． adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
知拓展单词
6． vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→ n．航行→_______ n．水手7． n．采矿；采矿业→ n．煤矿→ n．矿工
8． n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj.耐心的 n．病人→_______ adv.有
耐心地→ adv.没有耐心地
9． vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ n．表明，显示；迹象10． n．打算；计划；意图；目的→ v．打算；计划
核心短语
11． 打个赌
12． 事实上；其实；说真的
13． 偶然地；意外地
重点单词
1．dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
2．sort n．种类；类别
3．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
4．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
5．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
知拓展单词
6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手
7．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．煤矿→miner n．矿工
8．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地
9．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明,显示；迹象
10．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划
核心短语
11．make a bet打个赌
12．as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的
13．by accident偶然地；意外地
26. hesitate v.犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑
hesitate about/over
don’t/never hesitate to do sth.
hesitation n. 犹豫; 疑虑
with hesitation 毫不犹豫地
27. manner n. 举止;行为方式; 方法
manners n. 礼貌;礼仪
in a … manner 以一种……的方式
table manners 餐桌礼仪
It is good/bad manners to do… 做……是有/无礼貌
28. aside adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留;存
set aside… 留;存储; 留出；把…放在一边
put…aside 节省; 存储; 把...放/搁置一边
aside from = apart from 除了
side n. 侧面; 一边; 一侧; 一旁
29. frown n.&v. 皱眉
frown at... 朝...皱眉头
frown upon/on 不赞成，不同意
30. option n. 可选择的事物; 选择; 选择权
optional adj. 选择性的;可自由选择的; 随意的;
选修的
31. broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
broaden v. 使扩大，使变宽
broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的视野
abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
32. indeed adv.其实;实际上; 当然; 确实; 的确
deed n.行为; 行动
do a good/bad deed 做好/坏事
33. normal adj.典型的;正常的; 一般的;精神正常的
n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平
abnormal adj. 反常的; 不正常的; 变态的;
畸形的
normally adv. 正常地，通常
normal university 师范大学
34. willing adj.愿意;乐意; 积极肯干的
be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某
unwilling adj. 不乐意的
willingness n. 愿意，乐意
35. maintain v. 维持; 保持; 维修; 保养
maintain a balance 保持平衡
maintain a family/road 维持一家人的生活/养路
36. permission n. 准许; 许可; 批准; 许可证
with/without one’s permission
有/没有…的许可/允许/批准
permit v. 允许，准许；使有可能 （permitted-
permitting ） n. 通行证，许可证
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
37. saying n. 谚语; 格言; 警句
as the saying goes 常言道; 俗话说; 谚语说
38. external adj. 外部的; 外面的; 外来的
external pressure 外来压力
internal adj. 内部的
重点单词
1． n．责任；义务；职责；值班
2． adv.最后；终于
3． n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
4． n．职员；文书；店员
5． n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
知拓展单词
6． adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→ adj.不正常的；反常的
7． adj.愿意；乐意→ adv.乐意地→ adj.不愿意的；勉强的→ n．乐意；心甘情愿
8． n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能背核心短语
9． 到……程度；在……程度上
10． 值班；值勤
11． 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
12． 既然那样；假使那样的话
13． 愿意或乐意做某事
重点单词
1．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班
2．eventually adv.最后；终于
3．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
4．clerk n．职员；文书；店员
5．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
知拓展单词
6．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
7．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿
8．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
核心短语
9．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上
10．on duty值班；值勤
11．in a...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
12．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
13．be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事
1. The _________ (music) played the music in a wonderful manner.
2. Currently, there are only two _________ (option) for us
to choose from.
musician
options
单句语法填空
3.He agreed to help the family out of danger without_________ (hesitate).
4. Hearing his words, I think he is ________ (ignore) about Beijing opera.
5. They have been waiting for weeks for ___________ (permit) to
use the gym.
ignorant
hesitation
permission
6. People are willing __________ (help) those who behave in a polite manner.
7. As a matter of fact, people make ___________ (judge) on the basis
of what they know.
judgement
to help
8. To be honest, our study is _______ (base) on a great deal of data from our customers.
based
9. Our school provides both ___________(element) and advanced courses in English writing.
10. she is not only a _________ (patience) teacher but also a faithful friend that can be trusted forever.
11. Unlike her colleagues, she intends _______ (go) on her study
in a university at the age of 40.
patient
elementary
to go
12. The determined look on his face __________(indicate) that he won’t change his mind easily.
13. ___________ (eventual), he gave up maintaining a relationship with people form the upper class.
Eventually
indicates
14. From the story we know that one should not _______ (judgement) people by their clothes.
15. To some extent, I’m glad you made that mistake because it can serve _____ a warning to you.
16. He was about to complain about the poor _________(serve) when he spotted his old friend in the crowd.
as
judge
service
17. We should recycle wasted plastic properly for it________ (normal) takes hundreds of years to break down.
18. If it is you who have broken the vase, you ought to make an __________(apologise) to Mrs Smith for what you have done.
apology
normally
1.You must remind him to take his medicine ______ (以防万一) he forgets.
2. Only one doctor is _______ (值班) today and the other doctor is off duty.
3. On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers ___________ (偶然地)．
4. ___________ (说实话), I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.
5. Would you like to _________ (打个赌) with me on which team will win the football match
6. I wish I could do something ________ (作为回报) for the kindness I have received from him.
7. _________________ (事实上), Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.
in case
on duty
by accident
To be honest
make a bet
in return
As a matter of fact
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