中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新概念英语第二册讲义（第2课）
Breakfast or lunch
{ 内容：单词详解+课文知识点解析+巩固练习 }
热身阅读：快速浏览课文并回答下列问题
1. Did the writer get up early last Sunday No, he didn’t .
2. What was the time It was one o’clock .
一、重点单词和知识点解析
★单词详解★
1. until prep. 直到
翻译：我们一直走到天黑。We walked until it got dark.
扩展：not … until … 直到……才……
翻译：她直到周五才离开。She won’t leave until Friday.
2. outside adv. 外面 反义词：inside
e.g. Please wait outside. 请在外面等。
3. ring n. 圈，环
词组：ear ring 耳环 diamond ring 钻戒 ring finger 食 指
v. 响铃 ring – rang – rung_____
翻译：电话铃响了，你为什么不接呢？
The phone’s ringing so why not answer it
4. aunt n. 姨，姑，婶，舅妈
uncle 伯伯，叔叔，舅舅
文化：西方亲属词简化
5. repeat v. 重复
e.g. He repeated her words.
Would you please repeat it I didn’t quite catch you.
= Would you please say it again
★课文解析★
1. It was Sunday.
根据以下例句填空：it可以表示时间 、天气 的概念或者无明显性别特征的人。
It’s ten past twelve.
It’s quite warm at the moment.
The doorbell is ringing. It is my aunt.
2. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
时态：一般现在时 ，表示习惯性动作。（详见语法重点）
词组：on Sundays 每一个星期天 = every Sunday
在每周一 on Mondays / every Monday
get behind 落后 get away离开，逃脱;把……送走
have got 有 get over 超过;恢复; 克服
get home 到家 get along with与……和睦相处
get to 到达 get on上（车），上（马）;穿上
get off脱下（衣服）;下（车）;出发 get in 进入;到达;收割;收集
3. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window.
时态：一般过去时，表示以前的动作。（详见语法重点）
辨析：look out 当心 V.S. look out of 看出去……
Joke：A Chinese student went abroad to study. He lived in an English woman’s house. That English woman lived on the third floor, and he lived on the second floor. One day, he heard the women say “Look out!” Then he looked out of the window. However, a basin of water was poured down from upstairs onto his head. He got very angry and asked the woman “why did you pour the water onto my head And you even asked me to look out.” The woman was also very angry “I told you to look out. Why did you look out of the window ”
4. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It’s raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang.
句式：What a day! 为感叹句 （详见语法重点）
单词：then表示“在那时” = at that time
5. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I’ve just arrived by train,’ she said. ‘I’m coming to see you.’
词组：by train表示交通方式，放在句 末
翻译：我坐公交车去上班。 I go to work by bus .
时态：am coming进行时表示将 来
6. ‘But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said. ‘What are you doing ’ she asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated.
时态：现在进行时 （详见语法重点）
7. ‘Dear me,’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late It’s one o’clock!’
句式：Dear me! 为感叹句 ，表示吃惊
扩展：Oh! / Ah! / Well.（好吧，好啦）/ Boy! / Man! / There! There!（好啦！好啦！）
二、语法知识提升
感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
what修饰名词短语 ，how 修饰形容词，副词
可数名词单数类：
He is a clever boy.
What a clever boy he is! or How clever the boy is!
可数名词复数类：
They are red apples.[
What red apples they are! or How red the apples are!
不可数名词类：
It is nice weather.
What nice weather! or How nice the weather is!
一般现在时
情况 变化规则 例词
be am / is / are
一般情况 加s come— comes
以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的词 加es pass— passes, do—does,[来源:学teach—teaches
以辅音加y结尾的词 变y为i, 再加es fly—flies, cry—cries,注意：如果y前面是元音，直接加s: say—says, play—plays
表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every ... , always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never
翻译：他是个学生。He is a student.
否定句：He isn’t a student.
疑问句：Is he a student
翻译：我每天早上六点起床。I get up at six every morning.
否定句：I don’t get up at six every morning.
疑问句：Do you get up at six every morning
表示日常行为。e.g. Bob works in a restaurant.
翻译：我妈妈住在青岛。My mother lives in Qingdao.
否定句：My mother doesn’t live in Qingdao.
疑问句：Does your mother live in Qingdao
现在进行时
形式：am / is / are + doing
表示说话时正在进行的动作。e.g. He is watching TV now.
时间状语：now / at present / at the moment / look / listen
翻译：宝宝正在睡觉。The baby is sleeping.
否定句：The baby isn’t sleeping.
疑问句：Is the baby sleeping [来
试一试：请用一般现在时或现在进行时填空
1. Look! He is leaving (leave) the house.
2. Quiet please! I am writing (write) a test.
3. She usually walks (walk) to school.
4. But look! Today she is going (go) by bike.
5. Every Sunday we go (go) to see my grandparents.
6. He often goes (go) to the cinema.
7. Does she visit (she / visit) her grandma very often
8. I am not doing (not / do) anything at the moment.
9. Does he watch (watch / he) the news regularly
三、巩固练习和阅读提升
用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
stay in bed look out have breakfast arrive think repeat ring
I’m sorry, I catch a cold and I stay in bed all day.
He thought he was the wisest boy on earth.
He often has breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning.
Please read these sentences slowly, and I repeat them after you.
All of a sudden, the phone started to ring .
The plane arrived a quarter ago.
He looks out of the window and see it’s raining.
II.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.work
He works hard.（强调始终如一）
He is working hard.（强调现在）
2.do
What do you do ？（干什么工作的）
What are you doing？（正在干什么）
Come
Here comes the bus！（表示高兴和欣慰）
The bus is coming（汽车到来的情景）
4.start
The match is starting at 7 o'clock.（可以改变）
The match starts at 7 o'clock.（比较固定，不宜改变）
come
Tom always comes late.
Tom is always coming late.（表示不满、责备）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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新概念英语第二册讲义（第2课）
Breakfast or lunch
{ 内容：单词详解+课文知识点解析+巩固练习 }
热身阅读：快速浏览课文并回答下列问题
1. Did the writer get up early last Sunday No, he didn’t .
2. What was the time It was one o’clock .
一、重点单词和知识点解析
★单词详解★
1. until prep. 直到
翻译：我们一直走到天黑。We walked until it got dark.
扩展：not … until … 直到……才……
翻译：她直到周五才离开。She won’t leave until Friday.
2. outside adv. 外面 反义词：inside
e.g. Please wait outside. 请在外面等。
3. ring n. 圈，环
词组：ear ring 耳环 diamond ring 钻戒 ring finger 食 指
v. 响铃 ring – rang – rung_____
翻译：电话铃响了，你为什么不接呢？
The phone’s ringing so why not answer it
4. aunt n. 姨，姑，婶，舅妈
uncle 伯伯，叔叔，舅舅
文化：西方亲属词简化
5. repeat v. 重复
e.g. He repeated her words.
Would you please repeat it I didn’t quite catch you.
= Would you please say it again
★课文解析★
1. It was Sunday.
根据以下例句填空：it可以表示时间 、天气 的概念或者无明显性别特征的人。
It’s ten past twelve.
It’s quite warm at the moment.
The doorbell is ringing. It is my aunt.
2. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
时态：一般现在时 ，表示习惯性动作。（详见语法重点）
词组：on Sundays 每一个星期天 = every Sunday
在每周一 on Mondays / every Monday
get behind 落后 get away离开，逃脱;把……送走
have got 有 get over 超过;恢复; 克服
get home 到家 get along with与……和睦相处
get to 到达 get on上（车），上（马）;穿上
get off脱下（衣服）;下（车）;出发 get in 进入;到达;收割;收集
3. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window.
时态：一般过去时，表示以前的动作。（详见语法重点）
辨析：look out 当心 V.S. look out of 看出去……
Joke：A Chinese student went abroad to study. He lived in an English woman’s house. That English woman lived on the third floor, and he lived on the second floor. One day, he heard the women say “Look out!” Then he looked out of the window. However, a basin of water was poured down from upstairs onto his head. He got very angry and asked the woman “why did you pour the water onto my head And you even asked me to look out.” The woman was also very angry “I told you to look out. Why did you look out of the window ”
4. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It’s raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang.
句式：What a day! 为感叹句 （详见语法重点）
单词：then表示“在那时” = at that time
5. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I’ve just arrived by train,’ she said. ‘I’m coming to see you.’
词组：by train表示交通方式，放在句 末
翻译：我坐公交车去上班。 I go to work by bus .
时态：am coming进行时表示将 来
6. ‘But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said. ‘What are you doing ’ she asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated.
时态：现在进行时 （详见语法重点）
7. ‘Dear me,’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late It’s one o’clock!’
句式：Dear me! 为感叹句 ，表示吃惊
扩展：Oh! / Ah! / Well.（好吧，好啦）/ Boy! / Man! / There! There!（好啦！好啦！）
二、语法知识提升
感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
what修饰名词短语 ，how 修饰形容词，副词
可数名词单数类：
He is a clever boy.
What a clever boy he is! or How clever the boy is!
可数名词复数类：
They are red apples.[
What red apples they are! or How red the apples are!
不可数名词类：
It is nice weather.
What nice weather! or How nice the weather is!
一般现在时
情况 变化规则 例词
be am / is / are
一般情况 加s come— comes
以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的词 加es pass— passes, do—does,[来源:学teach—teaches
以辅音加y结尾的词 变y为i, 再加es fly—flies, cry—cries,注意：如果y前面是元音，直接加s: say—says, play—plays
表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every ... , always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never
翻译：他是个学生。He is a student.
否定句：He isn’t a student.
疑问句：Is he a student
翻译：我每天早上六点起床。I get up at six every morning.
否定句：I don’t get up at six every morning.
疑问句：Do you get up at six every morning
表示日常行为。e.g. Bob works in a restaurant.
翻译：我妈妈住在青岛。My mother lives in Qingdao.
否定句：My mother doesn’t live in Qingdao.
疑问句：Does your mother live in Qingdao
现在进行时
形式：am / is / are + doing
表示说话时正在进行的动作。e.g. He is watching TV now.
时间状语：now / at present / at the moment / look / listen
翻译：宝宝正在睡觉。The baby is sleeping.
否定句：The baby isn’t sleeping.
疑问句：Is the baby sleeping [来
试一试：请用一般现在时或现在进行时填空
1. Look! He is leaving (leave) the house.
2. Quiet please! I am writing (write) a test.
3. She usually walks (walk) to school.
4. But look! Today she is going (go) by bike.
5. Every Sunday we go (go) to see my grandparents.
6. He often goes (go) to the cinema.
7. Does she visit (she / visit) her grandma very often
8. I am not doing (not / do) anything at the moment.
9. Does he watch (watch / he) the news regularly
三、巩固练习和阅读提升
用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
stay in bed look out have breakfast arrive think repeat ring
I’m sorry, I catch a cold and I stay in bed all day.
He thought he was the wisest boy on earth.
He often has breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning.
Please read these sentences slowly, and I repeat them after you.
All of a sudden, the phone started to ring .
The plane arrived a quarter ago.
He looks out of the window and see it’s raining.
II.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.work
He______________hard.（强调始终如一）
He______________hard.（强调现在）
2.do
What_______you_______？（干什么工作的）
What_______you_______？（正在干什么）
Come
Here__________the bus！（表示高兴和欣慰）
The bus__________（汽车到来的情景）
4.start
The match__________at 7 o'clock.（可以改变）
The match__________at 7 o'clock.（比较固定，不宜改变）
come
Tom always__________late.
Tom__________late.（表示不满、责备）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
