中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新概念英语第二册讲义（第3课）
Please send me a card
{ 内容：单词详解+课文知识点解析+巩固练习 }
热身阅读：快速浏览课文并回答下列问题
1. Where did he spend his holiday last summer He spent his holiday in Italy.
2. Did he write any postcards or not No, he didn’t.
一、重点单词和知识点解析
★单词详解★
1.send v. 寄，送 (sent – sent )
结构：send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
翻译：send a letter to Mary 给Mary寄信 = send Mary a letter
postcard n. 明信片
3. spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏 (spoiled / spoilt – spoiled / spoilt)
翻译：这个坏天气毁掉了我的假日。
The bad weather spoiled my holiday .
炸弹损坏了所有的车辆。
The bomb destroyed all the cars.
区别：spoil 损坏 抽象 事物；destroy损坏 具体 事物
一词多义：The parents always spoil their child. 宠 坏
4. museum n. 博物馆
翻译：中华艺术宫 China Art Museum
5. public adj. 公众的，公开的 (open or known to people)
反义词：private
6. friendly adj. 友好的
翻译：The students are very friendly with each other. 对……很友好
-ly结尾的大多数是副词，少数为形容词。
e.g. lovely 可爱的
motherly adj. 母亲般的 a motherly teacher manly adj. 有男子汉气概的
7. waiter n. 服务员，招待员 ★ waitress 女服务生
8. lend v. 借给 (lent – lent )
结构：lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
e.g. Can you lend five dollars to me I will pay you back tomorrow.
= Can you lend me five dollars
反义词：borrow 借进
结构：borrow sth. from sb.
口译：I borrowed a book from the library last month and I want to renew it tomorrow.
9. decision n. 决定
结构：make a decision to do 做出决定去做某事 = decide to do
e.g. It’s hard to make a decision to leave.
词组：decision-maker 做决定的人，决策者
10. whole adj. 整个的
词组：the whole world 全世界
11. single adj. 唯一的，单一的 (only one)
与a / one / every相连，表示强调
翻译：She took every single piece of furniture out of the room. 每一件家具
扩展：single-parent family 单亲家庭
single-minded 专心的
★课文解析★
1. Postcards always spoil my holidays.
语法：spoil时态为一般现在时 ，表示习惯性动作
2. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
单词：went / visited / sat时态为一般过去时（详见语法重点）
单词：Italy n. 意大利
Italian adj. 意大利的；意大利语（注意发音）
3. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
双宾语：teach me a few words of Italian（详见语法重点）
= teach a few words of Italian to me
lend me a book = lend a book to me
a few + 可数名词，类似的还有：some / many / a number of
a little+ 不可数名词，类似的还有：some / much / a great deal of
句式：not … a 表示强调
翻译：他在派对上一个字都没说。He did not say a (single) word at the party.
4. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
词组：think about 考虑 think of 想到 think over 反复考虑
翻译：我想到一个好主意。I thought of a good idea.
Think it over before you do it. 三思而后行 。
单词：pass在这里指时间 流 逝 .
5. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
词组：make a big decision = make an important decision 做出重大决定
单词：spend 花费（时间、金钱）
结构：spend time / money on + 名词 spend time / money (in) doing sth.
翻译：我花了三万美元买这幅画。
I spent 30,000 dollars on the painting. = I spent 30,000 dollars (in) buying the painting.
二、语法知识提升
双宾语
e.g. I give you a book.= I give a book to you.
主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
= 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 直接宾语 + 介词 + 间接宾语
第一类动词：
post 邮给…… show 给……看 return 把……还给
sell 卖 send 寄出，派遣 write 给……写信
take 拿，取 bring 带……给某人 throw 扔
feed 喂 read 读 promise 答应
offer 提供 pass 递给 refuse 拒绝
teach 教 hand 交给…… lend 借给
give 给…… tell 告诉 owe 欠……
结构：v.+ sb.+ sth. = v. + sth. to + sb.
第二类动词：
cook 烹调 buy 买 choose 选择
pick 捡起 get 得到 find 为……找到
save 为……节约 order 为……订购 make 生产，制造
leave 留下，剩下 fetch[来 为……取来
结构：v.+ sb.+ sth. = v. + sth. for + sb.
一般过去时的用法复习：
1. 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now等。
Where did you go just now
2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
3. 没有明确时间状语，表示过去。 I thought there was no one here.
EX. 判断对错并改正：
e.g. The boy ran a mile yesterday.
否定句：The boy doesn’t run a mile yesterday. ( × )
一般疑问句：Was the boy ran a mile yesterday ( × )
划线提问：When did the boy ran a mile yesterday ( × )
【Challenge yourself!】
1. – I hear that Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
– Oh, how nice! Do you know when she left (leave)
( C ) 2. In 1834, a tsunami（海啸）______ the town.
A. spoiled B. damaged C. destroyed D. hurt
( C ) 3. _____ people called to ask about her death.
A. A great many of B. A large number C. A great many D. Large number of
4. Bonnie每年都会在我生日时为我画一幅画。(draw)
Bonnie draws me a picture on my birthday every year.
Bonnie draws a picture for me on my birthday every year.
5. 他一整天都在办公室里工作。(spend)
He spent the whole day (in) working in his office.
He spent the whole day on work in his office.
三、巩固练习和阅读提升
I.阅读下面对话，根据所给的中文或首字母提示写单词。
W: Hi，Jack！When did you come back from 1.______（意大利）？
M: Hi, Mike! I came back yesterday.
W: Did you 2.e_________your stay there
M: Just so-so.I can't speak Italian.Though a 3.f______ waiter taught me a few words, I can't read and write in Italian.
W: Where did you 4.v_________.
M: Some 5.________（博物馆）and public 6._______（花园）.
W: Why didn't you send me anything
M: Oh.It was the7.______（明信片）that 8.s________my holiday.
W：Is that so？
M: On the last day I bought a lot of cards and 9.s______a whole day in the room, but I did not
write a 10.s_______card!
II.用下面方框内短语的正确形式完成句子。
make a big decision think over make fun of spend...doing think about
1. They often_______________me for my mistakes.
2. He___________two whole years_____________(write)the book.
3. I've______________to take part in the meeting.
4. Have you____________what job you are going to do
5. I have__________the question quite carefully.
Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We'll go and see you when you____________(come)here.
2. If it__________(be) fine tomorrow, we'll have a football match.
3. If I__________(know)his address,I will look him up,
4. She__________(go)to school at 8:00 in the morning every day.
5. The students all________(speak) English these days.
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新概念英语第二册讲义（第3课）
Please send me a card
{ 内容：单词详解+课文知识点解析+巩固练习 }
热身阅读：快速浏览课文并回答下列问题
1. Where did he spend his holiday last summer He spent his holiday in Italy.
2. Did he write any postcards or not No, he didn’t.
一、重点单词和知识点解析
★单词详解★
1.send v. 寄，送 (sent – sent )
结构：send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
翻译：send a letter to Mary 给Mary寄信 = send Mary a letter
postcard n. 明信片
3. spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏 (spoiled / spoilt – spoiled / spoilt)
翻译：这个坏天气毁掉了我的假日。
The bad weather spoiled my holiday .
炸弹损坏了所有的车辆。
The bomb destroyed all the cars.
区别：spoil 损坏 抽象 事物；destroy损坏 具体 事物
一词多义：The parents always spoil their child. 宠 坏
4. museum n. 博物馆
翻译：中华艺术宫 China Art Museum
5. public adj. 公众的，公开的 (open or known to people)
反义词：private
6. friendly adj. 友好的
翻译：The students are very friendly with each other. 对……很友好
-ly结尾的大多数是副词，少数为形容词。
e.g. lovely 可爱的
motherly adj. 母亲般的 a motherly teacher manly adj. 有男子汉气概的
7. waiter n. 服务员，招待员 ★ waitress 女服务生
8. lend v. 借给 (lent – lent )
结构：lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
e.g. Can you lend five dollars to me I will pay you back tomorrow.
= Can you lend me five dollars
反义词：borrow 借进
结构：borrow sth. from sb.
口译：I borrowed a book from the library last month and I want to renew it tomorrow.
9. decision n. 决定
结构：make a decision to do 做出决定去做某事 = decide to do
e.g. It’s hard to make a decision to leave.
词组：decision-maker 做决定的人，决策者
10. whole adj. 整个的
词组：the whole world 全世界
11. single adj. 唯一的，单一的 (only one)
与a / one / every相连，表示强调
翻译：She took every single piece of furniture out of the room. 每一件家具
扩展：single-parent family 单亲家庭
single-minded 专心的
★课文解析★
1. Postcards always spoil my holidays.
语法：spoil时态为一般现在时 ，表示习惯性动作
2. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
单词：went / visited / sat时态为一般过去时（详见语法重点）
单词：Italy n. 意大利
Italian adj. 意大利的；意大利语（注意发音）
3. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
双宾语：teach me a few words of Italian（详见语法重点）
= teach a few words of Italian to me
lend me a book = lend a book to me
a few + 可数名词，类似的还有：some / many / a number of
a little+ 不可数名词，类似的还有：some / much / a great deal of
句式：not … a 表示强调
翻译：他在派对上一个字都没说。He did not say a (single) word at the party.
4. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
词组：think about 考虑 think of 想到 think over 反复考虑
翻译：我想到一个好主意。I thought of a good idea.
Think it over before you do it. 三思而后行 。
单词：pass在这里指时间 流 逝 .
5. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
词组：make a big decision = make an important decision 做出重大决定
单词：spend 花费（时间、金钱）
结构：spend time / money on + 名词 spend time / money (in) doing sth.
翻译：我花了三万美元买这幅画。
I spent 30,000 dollars on the painting. = I spent 30,000 dollars (in) buying the painting.
二、语法知识提升
双宾语
e.g. I give you a book.= I give a book to you.
主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
= 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 直接宾语 + 介词 + 间接宾语
第一类动词：
post 邮给…… show 给……看 return 把……还给
sell 卖 send 寄出，派遣 write 给……写信
take 拿，取 bring 带……给某人 throw 扔
feed 喂 read 读 promise 答应
offer 提供 pass 递给 refuse 拒绝
teach 教 hand 交给…… lend 借给
give 给…… tell 告诉 owe 欠……
结构：v.+ sb.+ sth. = v. + sth. to + sb.
第二类动词：
cook 烹调 buy 买 choose 选择
pick 捡起 get 得到 find 为……找到
save 为……节约 order 为……订购 make 生产，制造
leave 留下，剩下 fetch[来 为……取来
结构：v.+ sb.+ sth. = v. + sth. for + sb.
一般过去时的用法复习：
1. 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now等。
Where did you go just now
2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
3. 没有明确时间状语，表示过去。 I thought there was no one here.
EX. 判断对错并改正：
e.g. The boy ran a mile yesterday.
否定句：The boy doesn’t run a mile yesterday. ( × )
一般疑问句：Was the boy ran a mile yesterday ( × )
划线提问：When did the boy ran a mile yesterday ( × )
【Challenge yourself!】
1. – I hear that Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
– Oh, how nice! Do you know when she left (leave)
( C ) 2. In 1834, a tsunami（海啸）______ the town.
A. spoiled B. damaged C. destroyed D. hurt
( C ) 3. _____ people called to ask about her death.
A. A great many of B. A large number C. A great many D. Large number of
4. Bonnie每年都会在我生日时为我画一幅画。(draw)
Bonnie draws me a picture on my birthday every year.
Bonnie draws a picture for me on my birthday every year.
5. 他一整天都在办公室里工作。(spend)
He spent the whole day (in) working in his office.
He spent the whole day on work in his office.
三、巩固练习和阅读提升
I.阅读下面对话，根据所给的中文或首字母提示写单词。
W: Hi，Jack！When did you come back from 1.______（意大利）？
M: Hi, Mike! I came back yesterday.
W: Did you 2.e_________your stay there
M: Just so-so.I can't speak Italian.Though a 3.f______ waiter taught me a few words, I can't read and write in Italian.
W: Where did you 4.v_________.
M: Some 5.________（博物馆）and public 6._______（花园）.
W: Why didn't you send me anything
M: Oh.It was the7.______（明信片）that 8.s________my holiday.
W：Is that so？
M: On the last day I bought a lot of cards and 9.s______a whole day in the room, but I did not
write a 10.s_______card!
II.用下面方框内短语的正确形式完成句子。
make a big decision think over make fun of spend...doing think about
1. They often_______________me for my mistakes.
2. He___________two whole years_____________(write)the book.
3. I've______________to take part in the meeting.
4. Have you____________what job you are going to do
5. I have__________the question quite carefully.
Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We'll go and see you when you____________(come)here.
2. If it__________(be) fine tomorrow, we'll have a football match.
3. If I__________(know)his address,I will look him up,
4. She__________(go)to school at 8:00 in the morning every day.
5. The students all________(speak) English these days.
ANSWERS
I 1.Italy 2.enjoy 3.friendly 4.visit 5.museums 6.gardens 7.postcards 8.spoiled 9.spent 10. single
II.1.make fun of 2. spent. writing 3.made a big decision 4.thought about 5.thought over
III. 1.come 2. is 3.know 4. goes 5.speak
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
